Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Digital Commons Network™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 9001 - 9030 of 10899

Full-Text Articles in Entire DC Network

An Evaluation Of The Endocrine Response To Dystocia In The Primiparous Cow And Calf, Glenda M. Borcher Aug 1992

An Evaluation Of The Endocrine Response To Dystocia In The Primiparous Cow And Calf, Glenda M. Borcher

Department of Agricultural Leadership, Education, and Communication: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Parturition is a very stressful event for both the cow and the calf. Endocrine changes occur which typically enable to calf to make the transition from a uterine to a gaseous environment. These endocrine changes are basic stress responses, necessary for an organism to maintain homeostasis. They include surges in catecholamine and cortisol secretion and changes in T3 secretion in response to temperature changes. It is well established that the stress response, if

prolonged, can become detrimental. Prolonged stress can result in muscle wasting, immune impairment and gastrointestinal ulceration. If parturition is delayed or particularly stressful due to environmental factors …


Ard News August 1992 Aug 1992

Ard News August 1992

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

CONTENTS:

COMMENTS FROM THE DEAN
FY1993 CSRS BUDGET OUTLOOK
UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA HARDIN DISTINGUISHED GRADUATE FELLOWSHIP FOR 1992-1993
ARD ADVISORY COUNCIL ELECTION RESULTS
WIDAMAN TRUST DISTINGUISHED GRADUATE ASSISTANT AWARD
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE GRANTS AVAILABLE
GRANTS AND CONTRACTS RECEIVED JUNE & JULY, 1992
NEW OR REVISED PROJECTS
PROPOSALS SUBMITTED FOR FEDERAL GRANTS


Temporal And Spatial Dietary Variability In The Prehistoric Lower And Middle Osmore Drainage: The Carbon And Nitrogen Isotope Evidence, Karin L. Sandness Aug 1992

Temporal And Spatial Dietary Variability In The Prehistoric Lower And Middle Osmore Drainage: The Carbon And Nitrogen Isotope Evidence, Karin L. Sandness

Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research

Skeletal material from six sites representing human occupation in the Osmore drainage of southern Peru, circa A.D. 50 to 1400, was analyzed for carbon and nitrogen isotopes. The δ13C and δ15N values observed in the study indicate-spatial and temporal variability in diet. Specimens from the lower valley are, in general, more positive in both carbon and nitrogen than those of the middle valley, with the most positive values being present in specimens from the coastal Chiribaya site, San Geronimo. The data suggest, however, that all populations in the drainage experienced shifts in diet through time. Samples …


Nebline, August 1992 Aug 1992

Nebline, August 1992

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news

County Fair Special Edition


Lipoxygenase Inhibitors Shift The Yeast/Mycelium Dimorphism In Ceratocystis Ulmi, Ellen C. Jensen, Clyde Ogg, Kenneth W. Nickerson Aug 1992

Lipoxygenase Inhibitors Shift The Yeast/Mycelium Dimorphism In Ceratocystis Ulmi, Ellen C. Jensen, Clyde Ogg, Kenneth W. Nickerson

Papers in Microbiology

The yeast-mycelium dimorphism in Ceratocystis ulmi, the causative agent of Dutch elm disease, was switched by gossypol, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, and propylgallate. In each case the mycelial form was converted to the yeast form. These compounds are recognized lipoxygenase inhibitors. Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase and thromboxane synthetase did not cause mycelia to shift to the yeast form. We suggest the following two-part hypothesis: (i) that lipoxygenase is a target for antifungal antibiotics and (ii) that many phytoalexins (antimicrobial compounds of plant origin) are targeted toward fungal lipoxygenases. In addition, in a study to determine potential lipoxygenase substrates, a fatty acid analysis …


Nebline, July 1992 Jul 1992

Nebline, July 1992

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news


Agricultural Research Division 106th Annual Report 1992 Jun 1992

Agricultural Research Division 106th Annual Report 1992

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

It is a pleasure to provide the 106th Annual Report of the UNL Agricultural Research Division (ARD). This report contains lists of current faculty; active research projects; refereed journal articles, books and book chapters, and theses and dissertations published; germplasm/cultivars released; and patents awarded. Also included are brief descriptions of selected research projects, awards received by faculty for research accomplishments, and the financial report for the period July 1, 1991, through June 30,1992. This report was compiled in compliance with the intent of the law of the State of Nebraska that established the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station on March 31, …


Proceedings Of The Workshop Social Science Research And The Crsps, C. Milton Coughenour, John M. Yohe, Anne E. Ferguson, Jere L. Gilles, Jo Purcell Jun 1992

Proceedings Of The Workshop Social Science Research And The Crsps, C. Milton Coughenour, John M. Yohe, Anne E. Ferguson, Jere L. Gilles, Jo Purcell

INTSORMIL Impacts and Bulletins

Contents

Executive Summary: A New Agenda for CRSP Social Science Research - C. Milton Coughenour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Session 1

Developing a Strategic Research Agenda David G. Cummins, Chair

Framing a Strategic Research Agenda.-John Yohe ................ 3

Social Sciences and Collaborative Research: Toward an Agenda for the Social Sciences in Agriculture -Jere Lee Gilles ............... 7

Session 2

Technology Development and Sustaining Household Food Security Kathleen DeWalt, Chair

Technology Development and Household Food Security - …


Nebline, June 1992 Jun 1992

Nebline, June 1992

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news


Biological Collections At The University Of California, Davis: Scope, Status, And Needs, Scott Lyell Gardner, Lynn S. Kimsey, Marilyn S. Warburton, Patrick E. Mcguire Jun 1992

Biological Collections At The University Of California, Davis: Scope, Status, And Needs, Scott Lyell Gardner, Lynn S. Kimsey, Marilyn S. Warburton, Patrick E. Mcguire

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Faculty Publications

The rich heritage of agricultural and biological research and teaching on the Davis campus of the University of California is reflected in its vast holdings of scientific collections of living and nonliving preserved biological materials. More recently, as the campus expanded, important collections were developed to support research and educational programs in human and veterinary medicine, anthropology, and geology. A task force reviewed the results of campus-wide surveys and its findings are reported here. Recommendations for future activities are put forth.


Nebline, May 1992 May 1992

Nebline, May 1992

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news


Ard News April 1992 Apr 1992

Ard News April 1992

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

Contents:

Comments from the Dean
Great Plains Agricultural Council Meets in Lincoln
National Research Initiative Allocations to the North Central Region During FY1991
ARD Vision Statement
Grant and Contract Income Obtained by Units During the Last Three Calendar Years
Funding Sources for Agricultural Experiment Stations
Nebraska Good Seed Week
Dr. Jeff Keown Selected for Leadership Development Course
IANR Resource Allocation Philosophy
Faculty Positions
Staff Positions
Support
Proposals Submitted for Federal Grants


Nebline, April 1992 Apr 1992

Nebline, April 1992

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news


Problems With Management Of A Native Predator On A Threatened Species: Raven Predation On Desert Tortoises, William I. Boarman Mar 1992

Problems With Management Of A Native Predator On A Threatened Species: Raven Predation On Desert Tortoises, William I. Boarman

Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings: 15th (1992)


Common ravens (Corvus corax) are a major predator on the threatened desert tortoise (Gopherus [=Xerobates] agassizii). Large numbers of juvenile tortoise shells have been found beneath known raven nests and perches; many shells that show evidence consistent with raven predation have been found sporadically throughout the range of the tortoise; significant proportional decreases in juvenile size/age class distributions have been identified; and people have observed ravens killing, carrying, and consuming juveniles. In 1988 the U. S. Bureau of Land Management initiated a process to evaluate, design, and implement a program to reduce raven predation …


Nonlethal Repellents: The Development Of Cost-Effective, Practical Solutions To Agricultural And Industrial Problems, J. Russell Mason, Larry Clark Mar 1992

Nonlethal Repellents: The Development Of Cost-Effective, Practical Solutions To Agricultural And Industrial Problems, J. Russell Mason, Larry Clark

Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings: 15th (1992)

Repellents substances and devices cause pest species to avoid otherwise attractive or palatable materials. For birds, repellents can be visual, auditory, pyrotechnic, tactile, chemosensory, physiologic, or physical. Here, we consider chemical agents only. Few substances are registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and thus legally available for use. This lack of available bird repellent technology reflects the small demonstrable economic impact of many agricultural bird damage problems. Accurate information about damage and market size is virtually nonexistent, and private companies are reluctant to invest resources in the unknown. To successfully commercialize new repellents, clearly lucrative markets must be …


Calciferols And Bait Shyness In The Laboratory Rat, C.V. Prescott, Vusa El-Amin, R.H. Smith Mar 1992

Calciferols And Bait Shyness In The Laboratory Rat, C.V. Prescott, Vusa El-Amin, R.H. Smith

Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings: 15th (1992)

Rodenticides with delayed action are generally more effective than fast-acting compounds because of the phenomenon of bait shyness. Calciferols have a stop-feed effect quite soon after dosing, and physiological effects are measurable within one day of dosing. We investigated whether bait shyness might result from these fairly rapid effects in the laboratory rat. We found evidence of bait shyness following recovery from sub-lethal dosing with two forms of calciferol. Use of intubation as well as feeding showed that the response was to the bait carrier rather than to detection of calciferols per se.


Operational Application Of Diversionary Food In Young Lodgepole Pine Forests To Reduce Feeding Damage By Red Squirrels, Thomas P. Sullivan Mar 1992

Operational Application Of Diversionary Food In Young Lodgepole Pine Forests To Reduce Feeding Damage By Red Squirrels, Thomas P. Sullivan

Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings: 15th (1992)

The use of diversionary food is an ecological method to reduce feeding damage by wildlife to forest and agricultural crops. The red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) feeds on the vascular tissues of young lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia) and this damage is particularly severe in intensively managed stands. Aerial application of sunflower seed on an operational scale significantly reduced damage by squirrels. This result was achieved in three different ecological zones in the interior of British Columbia, Canada. The food shortage apparently experienced by these rodents during the May-June damage period can be accommodated by an …


The Starling In Europe: Multiple Approaches To A Problem Species , Chris J. Feare, Pierre Douville De Franssu Mar 1992

The Starling In Europe: Multiple Approaches To A Problem Species , Chris J. Feare, Pierre Douville De Franssu

Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings: 15th (1992)

In Europe, Starlings are widely distributed and comprise both resident and migrant populations. These cause various kinds of damage which varies with the crops grown in different European Economic Community (EEC) countries. Although EEC member states are governed by the same legislation on bird protection, each state interprets the Community legislation in its own national legislation. This leads to different national approaches to the prevention of Starling damage, with little information exchange between member states. The establishment of an EEC (or wider) working group on bird pests is recommended to coordinate research and development.


Book Review: The Biology Of Mosquitoes. Vol. 1 Development, Nutrition And Reproduction By A. N. Clements, Eugene J. Gerberg Mar 1992

Book Review: The Biology Of Mosquitoes. Vol. 1 Development, Nutrition And Reproduction By A. N. Clements, Eugene J. Gerberg

Insecta Mundi

This is a rewriting and expansion of The Physiology of Mosquitoes, published in 1963. The expansion of the work into two volumes reflects the extent and diversity of mosquito research.


Volume 6, No. 1 – March 1992 Covers And Ads Mar 1992

Volume 6, No. 1 – March 1992 Covers And Ads

Insecta Mundi

Covers and ads


Nebline, March 1992 Mar 1992

Nebline, March 1992

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news


In Situ Ruminal Protein Degradation Of Switchgrass And Smooth Bromegrass, J. J. Mullahey, Steven S. Waller, K. J. Moore, Lowell E. Moser, Terry J. Klopfenstein Mar 1992

In Situ Ruminal Protein Degradation Of Switchgrass And Smooth Bromegrass, J. J. Mullahey, Steven S. Waller, K. J. Moore, Lowell E. Moser, Terry J. Klopfenstein

Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications

Performance of livestock grazing warm-season, perennial grasses is generally greater than would be expected given their relatively low protein concentrations. Two experiments were conducted to assess ruminal escape protein using an in situ rumen technique for switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and smooth bromegrass (Bromus inennis Leyss.). Whole-plant, leaf, and stem samples were harvested at specific stages of maturity in 1987. Duplicate samples of each grass were incubated for 12 h in situ. Escape protein values were expressed as concentration [grams escape protein per kilogram dry matter (DM) adjusted for acid detergent insoluble nitrogen (ADIN)] and as a percentage …


Coprolite Analysis: A Biological Perspective On Archaeology, Karl J. Reinhard, Vaughn M. Bryant Jr. Feb 1992

Coprolite Analysis: A Biological Perspective On Archaeology, Karl J. Reinhard, Vaughn M. Bryant Jr.

School of Natural Resources: Faculty Publications

The most remarkable dietary remains recoverable from archaeological contexts are coprolites. Coprolites are desiccated or mineralized feces that are preserved in sheltered and open sites in arid regions, primarily in the New World. These dietary remains are remarkable from several perspectives. They typically contain a variety of macroscopic and microscopic remains that form interrelated data sets for the reconstruction of diets. Because contexts containing coprolites are typified by excellent preservation, the remains coprolites contain tend to be in better states of preservation than dietary remains recovered from nonfecal deposits. Coprolites also contain the well-preserved remains of intestinal parasites and pathogens …


Nebline, February 1992 Feb 1992

Nebline, February 1992

NEBLINE Newsletter Archive from Nebraska Extension in Lancaster County

Ag Update: Agricultural News & Events

Home Extension News

On-the-Grow: Horticulture News & Recommendations

The Cloverline: 4-H News and Events

Extension Calendar

and other extension news


Ard News February 1992 Feb 1992

Ard News February 1992

Agricultural Research Division: News and Annual Reports

CONTENTS:
ARD "SERVICE OBJECTIVES"
OFFICE STAFF OBJECTIVES
ADMINISTRATOR OBJECTIVES
RANKING OF 1992 ESCOP RESEARCH INITIATIVES
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
EXECUTIVE BUDGET FOR FY 1993
PROGRAM SIZE AND FY 1990 RESEARCH EXPENDITURES OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS
CHANGES IN ARD EXPENDITURES DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS
ARD OUT-OF-STATE TRAVEL POLICY PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY MEETINGS
UPCOMING COMPREHENSIVE REVIEWS
CSRS WATER QUALITY GRANTS FOR FY 1991
THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION BUDGET
FACTS ABOUT THE REGIONAL RESEARCH PROGRAM
NEW OR REVISED PROJECTS
PROPOSALS SUBMITTED FOR FEDERAL GRANTS
GRANTS AND CONTRACTS RECEIVED DECEMBER 1991 AND JANUARY 1992
FY 1990 CASH RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES BY FUND SOURCE NORTH …


Ec92-442-B Adjusting Recipes To Meet Dietary Guidelines, Julie Albrecht, Linda S. Boeckner Jan 1992

Ec92-442-B Adjusting Recipes To Meet Dietary Guidelines, Julie Albrecht, Linda S. Boeckner

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

Extension Circular 92-442-B: This purpose of the circular is to provide tips to help make the Dietary Guidelines work for you by adjusting recipes for some of the foods you prepare at home.


Rp92-438 Food Additives: What Are They?, Patricia Redlinger, Diane Nelson Jan 1992

Rp92-438 Food Additives: What Are They?, Patricia Redlinger, Diane Nelson

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

Fewer and fewer Americans produce their own food, yet consumers demand and enjoy a food supply that is flavorful, nutritious, convenient, readily available, safe, abundant, varied, and reasonably priced. Food additives and technology make that possible.

This research publication covers what food additive are, why are they used, how they are regulated, and what can individuals do when they are concerned about food additives. It also contains a guide to food additives table.


Nf92-75 Iron, H. Darlene Martin, Harriet Kohn Jan 1992

Nf92-75 Iron, H. Darlene Martin, Harriet Kohn

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

This NebFact discusses iron in the diet.


Nf92-71 Nutrition And The Athlete: Vitamin And Mineral Supplements, Linda S. Boeckner Jan 1992

Nf92-71 Nutrition And The Athlete: Vitamin And Mineral Supplements, Linda S. Boeckner

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

For the public as well as for athletes, vitamin/mineral supplements are frequently used nutritional supplements. Much of this use represents an expensive and wasted effort. Well-planned diets can meet most of the vitamin and mineral needs of people.


G92-1120 Fire Blight Of Apple, Pear And Woody Ornamentals, John E. Watkins Jan 1992

G92-1120 Fire Blight Of Apple, Pear And Woody Ornamentals, John E. Watkins

University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension: Historical Materials

This NebGuide tells how fire blight is spread among apple, pear and woody ornamentals. It describes the disease cycle and offers advice for treatment and protection.

Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora, is the oldest, most serious bacterial disease of apple and pear. It was first reported in the late 18th century in the Hudson River Valley in New York. The disease is indigenous to North America, and probably occurred on native American plants such as crabapple, hawthorn and mountain ash and then spread to susceptible cultivated apples, pears and woody ornamentals planted by the early American pioneers. As …