Digital Commons Network^™

Digital Registration Of Stereo Images Using The Fast Fourier Transform, Victor Francis Wilreker Jr.

Masters Theses

"The exact alignment of multispectral imagery is a requirement of any image classification system. This investigation develops a system of programs which result in a technique that corrects for the translational and rotational misalignment of two images. Rotational and translational components are determined by using the fast Fourier transform to find the points of maximum correlation between the two images. The registration of two equal but misaligned boxes is given as an example of how the transform technique is used in correlating the images. The results of registering two digitized images that were obtained by scanning a pair of color …

Computer-Aided Circuit Optimization Including The Adjoint Method Of Calculating Network Sensitivities, John Walter Olson

Masters Theses

"A complete discuss ion of the optimization of a circuit, including modeling and programming difficulties encountered, is presented. A three transistor bandpass filter is used in order to study various methods of optimization. The adjoint method of calculating the network error gradient vector is compared to the perturbation method. The adjoint method proves to have decided advantages over the other method. A generalized computer program is presented to carry out the Fletcher-Powell optimization algorithm with specialized subroutines which include a network equation solver and both methods of finding the gradient vector. The program proved very effective in realizing a desired …

Performance Comparison Of Receivers Designed To Combat Intersymbol Interference Due To Specular Multipath, George H. Smith

Masters Theses

"Bit error probabilities for biphase transmission have been computed for a known two-component multipath channel with a variety of suboptimum receivers. Performance curves are presented for each receiver, and the relative performance is summarized. Degradation due to imperfect channel knowledge is calculated, and the feasibility of countering this interference with these specially designed receivers is discussed"--Abstract, page ii.

Hydro-Thermal Generation Unit Commitment And Dispatch Using A Dynamic Programming Approach, Warren Dean Graham

Doctoral Dissertations

"The problem of thermal unit commitment is solved with dynamic programming. A practical example is given which solves the problem for a six generator system over a one year time span. This long range solution is used with a hydro optimization procedure to give an optimized hydro-thermal unit commitment solution. From this, a worth of hydro value is computed for each month, which may be used in the daily dispatching of thermal units and hydro. Applications of the program are also shown for aiding in generator maintenance scheduling and evaluating purchase power contracts with neighboring utilities. Error analysis is made …

An Asynchronous Circuit Design Language System, Gregory Martin Bednar

Doctoral Dissertations

"This paper presents a system for specifying the behavior of asynchronous sequential circuits. The system consists of a special purpose Asynchronous Circuit Design Language (ACDL), a translator and a flow table generation algorithm. The language includes many special features which permit quick and precise specification of terminal behavior. It is best suited for problems originating from a word description of the circuit's operation. The translator is written with the XPL Translator Writing System and is a syntax-directed compilation method. From the translated ACDL specifications, the flow table algorithm generates a primitive flow table which is the required input for the …

Digital Spectrum Analyzer Systems: A Model And System Implementation, Richard Ray Kuenzer

Doctoral Dissertations

"This thesis introduces digital spectrum analyzer systems and presents a generalized model which can be used to implement new systems. The model is presented using the Digital Design Language (DDL) to facilitate system programming. Three hardware systems are defined and their merits are considered. Procedures are given to aid in implementing an analyzer system on a wide range of hardware configurations. A digital spectrum analyzer system which was implemented at the University of Missouri - Rolla and is presently being used by electrical engineering students is presented. This system utilizes the IBM 360/SO computer located in the Computer Center at …

A Learning Receiver For Communication In Three-Component Multipath Channels, Richard Paul Brueggemann

Doctoral Dissertations

"An adaptive receiver is designed for transmissions through a time-varying multipath channel which may include both specular and diffuse components. The design is based on the theory of unsupervised learning machines and the receiver is a recursive structure which does not grow in complexity with each new observation, but is Bayes' optimal at each instant of time. The multipath medium is modelled as an aggregate of L conditionally independent transmission paths, each consisting of random and/or fixed reflections, and is identified in terms of three components: (1) indirect diffuse scatter, (2) indirect specular reflection, and (3) direct transmission. The channel …

Decimal-Base Binary Logic (Dbbl) Adders And Registers, James Oliver Bondi

Masters Theses

"This paper discusses a new type of base n adder and storage register. This new type of logic is called "n-base binary logic", or NBBL. The NBBL system is compared and contrasted with the Post base n system (a type of n-valued logic), the binary-coded base n system, and the straight binary system. The main purpose of this paper is to show that a decimal, or base 10, system can have some important inherent advantages over a binary system, such as greater daily operational efficiency. Furthermore, it is shown that a "decimal-base binary logic" system, or DBBL system, has inherent …

Minimum Distance Classification In Remote Sensing, A. G. Wacker, D. A. Landgrebe

LARS Technical Reports

The utilization of minimum distance classification methods in remote sensing problems, such as crop species identification, is considered. Minimum distance classifiers belong to a family of classifiers referred to as sample classifiers. In such classifiers the items that are classified are groups of measurement vectors (e.g. all measurement vectors from an agricultural field), rather than individual vectors as in more conventional vector classifiers.

Specifically in minimum distance classification a sample (i.e. group of vectors) is classified into the class whose known or estimated distribution most closely resembles the estimated distribution of the sample to be classified. The measure of resemblance …

A Comparison Of Liapunov Functions Used To Determine Power System Stability For Multimachine Power Systems, Kiritkumar S. Shah

Masters Theses

"Four Liapunov functions used in stability studies are compared for accuracy on an eight machine power system. This comparison is made to determine which function is best in multimachine stability applications. Morgan's Estimating Technique is used to estimate when the Liapunov function would exceed its maximum value and thus to predict the critical switching time for the system"--Abstract, page ii.

Distributed-Network Realizations For The Simulation Of Partial Differential Equations, Roy Dale Hensley

Doctoral Dissertations

"A method is developed for the simulation of the partial differential equation

-u_xx + k_ou_tt + k_lu_t +k₂u = g(t)

for various boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are used to classify the problems into types and the Laplace transformed solution of the most general problem of each type is obtained.

Synthesis techniques are presented for the realization of circuits containing distributed networks that can be used to simulate the partial differential equation for given boundary conditions. Several heat flow and vibrating string examples are included to illustrate the application of the …

An Accurate Digital Instrument To Measure Reactor Period, Ernest Wayne Scott

Masters Theses

"At facilities having a research-training reactor, such as the University of Missouri-Rolla Reactor (UMRR), one finds it necessary to perform a large number of rod calibrations during the course of the year. In practice rod worths are determined by measuring the reactor period created by an incremental withdrawal of the rod under calibration. Period is then related to reactivity thru the use of a publication such as the AEC publication, TID-4500.

This frequent measurement of period makes it desirable to have a simple, automatic and accurate method to make such measurements. At UMRR we have designed, constructed and installed such …

An Experimental Study Of Power Systems, Nguyen Quang Duoc

Masters Theses

"For three phase AC power systems consisting of synchronous machines interconnected by transmission lines and other electrical transmission equipment, the power transmitted and the stability of the system depend upon the constants of synchronous machine and the characteristics of the transmission lines. The purpose of this work is to design and set up a model of a power system in the laboratory, measure the constants of synchronous machines, the power angles and power flows of the system. An investigation of the effects of the saturated machines is based upon the laboratory data.

This work is intended primarily as a tool …

Design Of A Digital Control Unit For A Seismic Digital Tape System, Cao-Van Chung

Masters Theses

"This paper describes the interface between the NOVA digital computer and the Texas Instrument tape unit which handles field data recorded simultaneously from a maximum of 31 channels. The interface is the means through which the NOVA computer can control the tape unit and recover data. To provide necessary background information a review of the characteristics of the tape unit and the input-output operation of the NOVA computer are given. As the first part of the design, the general interface design is presented and the functions of its units are described. After discussion of functional assignment of each unit, coordination …

A Sensitive Temperature Measuring System, Larry Dean Morris

Masters Theses

"A sensitive temperature measuring system, providing an analog output proportional to sensor temperature, has been designed for use in the wall temperature control system of a cloud simulation chamber. A platinum resistance element is the sensor, and a precision wirewound resistor is the reference in a bridge circuit which uses four low cost operational amplifiers arranged to provide two precision 1000 Hz current sources. Problems with an initial bridge amplifier design were corrected in the final design by the use of a low Q bandpass amplifier for the bridge signal followed by a phase detector and an output low pass …

Reconstruction Of Finite Duration Signals, John A. Stuller

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Problem of Reconstructing a Finite-Duration Finite- Energy Signal that Has Been Band Limited and Sampled is Considered. an Interpolation Formula is Derived that, in Principle, Permits Perfect Signal Reconstruction in the Noiseless Case Provided Only that the Sampling Frequency Exceeds the Cutoff Frequency of the Band-Limiting Filter. the Degradation Introduced by Measurement Noise on the Samples is Evaluated. © 1972, IEEE. All Rights Reserved.

Computer Solution To Inverse Problems Of Elliptic Form: V²U(X,Y) = G(A,U,X,Y), Frederick Alvin Jeter

Dissertations and Theses

One important aspect of our present age of monolithic high speed computers is the computer's capability to solve complex problems hitherto impossible to tackle due to their complexity. This paper explains how to use a. digital computer to solve a specific type of problem; specifically, to find the inverse solution of a in the elliptical equation V²U(x,y) = g(a,U,x,y), with appropriate boundary conditions. This equation is very useful in the electronics field. The knowns are the complete set of boundary values of U(x,y) and a set of observations taken on internal points of U(x,y). Given this information, plus …

Centering In Parallel Channel Systems, Allen Katz

Dissertations

Several types of signal processing systems in which the signal flows along parallel channels in a fashion similar to the auditory system have been investigated. The effect of excitation with signals containing both single and multiple spectral peaks (formants) was considered. In particular, the effect of nonlinear interaction between channels, referred to as centering, in the presence of noise was studied.

These systems were investigated for their value, both as information processing networks and as models of the auditory system.

The analysis indicates that parallel channel systems, in general, exhibit excellent performance in the presence of noise, and that a …

Sidelobe Suppression In Chirp Radar Systems, Stephen N. Honickman

Dissertations

Pulse radars extend target range detection by increasing the transmitted pulse width. On the other hand, target resolution is enhanced by reducing the system pulse width. These dichotomous requirements led to the invention of chirp radar systems which achieve greater target resolution for a given detectable range by frequency modulating the carrier frequency of the transmitted pulse. Along with the advent of chirp radars came the extremely simple and reliable technique of chirp signal generation known as "passive generation". However, one of the undesirable features of "passive generation" lies in the infinite time required for transmission of the resultant pulse, …

Measurement Of Soil Moisture By Attenuation Of A Vertically Polarized Radio Wave, Arlo D. Mickelsen

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The purpose of this thesis is to determine feasibility and to investigate some of the problems encountered in making soil moisture measurements using radio wave propagation. The procedure consists of propagating a vertically polarized wave over the earth and measuring the field strength attenuation. A brief summary of present methods of measuring soil moisture is given.

Certain aspects of radio wave propagation theory are discussed, covering such topics as the surface wave, the space wave, the skin depth, and the effect of the dielectric constant on radio wave propagation. Based on this theory, measurement parameters such as frequency, antenna separation, …

Practical Application Of Digital Computer To Distribution Systems, Juan Vincente Saavedra

Masters Theses

"Given a three phase ac power distribution system, a digital computer program is presented which determines a complete steady state solution for a given condition. The network data is processed by the computer into an admittance matrix, and these parameters are stored in a manner that enables the computer program to operate upon them as the coefficient of a simultaneous set of nonlinear equations. This set of equations are solved by the Gauss-Seidel Iterative Process improved by a modification of the relaxation method. Practical experience with the distribution system of the Davenport, Iowa, plant of the Aluminum Company of America …

A Driver-Assisting Control System, Roger Allen Hayes

Masters Theses

"The material presented here explains the electronics of a magnetic guidance control system. The system is based on magnets embedded in the center of the roadway. If a vehicle passes near a magnet, fluxgate magnetometers sense the presence of the magnets and guidance pulses are developed and processed. The end result is a visual output which indicates the direction the driver must steer the vehicle for proper positioning on the roadway. The paper presents a solution to the detection problem caused by the sensor output being a function of the earth's field as well as the field of the guidance …

Stability And Synthesis Of Transfer Functions Rational In W = E To The Power Of The Square Root Of T (S² + Bs + C) And Omega = The Square Root Of T (S² + Bs + C), James Fred Archer

Masters Theses

"The bounded input-bounded output stability is investigated for networks containing uniformly distributed LRGC, LRC, GRC and G(ω)RC elements. The region of stability in the W plane (W = e to the power of the square root of (s² + bs + c), Θ plane (Θ = the square root of (s² + bs + c), and S plane (S = s²+bs+c) is found in each case so that if the poles of a transfer function rational in W, Θ or S lie within this region the system is stable. After obtaining a desired transfer function rational in W = e …

Synthesis Of Active Distributed Rc Networks Via The W=E[Superscript Square Root Of S] Transmission, Roy Dale Hensley

Masters Theses

"The material presented here provides a means for synthesis of networks containing uniformly distributed RC elements. After transforming the desired transfer function into a function rational in W = e[superscript square root of sRC] , state-variable synthesis methods are applied to obtain a model containing elements with transfer functions of the form 1/W. A circuit is then presented for the 1/W block along with error analysis and design procedures for use in construction of the model. The elements of the synthesis procedures of Wyndrum and O'Shea are presented for comparison. Furthermore, synthesis of functions rational in W and Θ = …

Magnetic Properties Of Ceramic Ferrites Developed For Use In Fractional Horse Power A.C. Motors, Ram Saran Bhatia

Masters Theses

"The ceramic material produced in the Ceramic Engineering Department of the University of Missouri-Rolla has been tested to determine its magnetic properties. First the B-H characteristic, Q-factor and initial permeability were measured at different frequencies and the relative-loss factor was determined from the above results. The samples prepared were in the shape of toroids of approximately 8.0 cm of mean length and were wound with standard insulated number 38 wire. The soft ferrite material was produced to determine whether or not it could be used in the design of fractional H.P. a.c. motors"--Abstract, page ii.

The Design Of A Data Set Interface, Wayne Everett Omohundro

Masters Theses

"This paper describes the data set interface which connects the SCC-650 digital computer to the IBM-360 computer by means of a data communications link over a telephone line. To provide the necessary background information, the basic concepts and techniques of digital data communications are discussed. In conjunction with these concepts, several possible system arrangements of modems, terminals, and computers are given. Also two computer-to-computer networks are discussed. The first one is the system used at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory for the acquisition of experimental data. The second system, the one in which the interface operates, is the data communications system …

Variable-Threshold-Mixed-Weight Threshold Element, Cheng-Chung Liu

Masters Theses

"A threshold element (TE) is a mathematical model of a class of logic gates. The desirability of a threshold element in the application of digital systems stems from its richness of logic power and its relative economy. On the other hand, the tighter tolerences required by the threshold logic element as compared to conventional logic gates have prevented them from being utilized extensively. The purpose of this thesis is to propose a versatile threshold element having high noise immunity and loose tolerance requirement. The proposed TE which has variable threshold and mixed weight capability uses current switching to enhance noise …

A Laboratory Study Of The Transmission Of Signals Through Solid Material With Possible Application To Seismic Communication, Ronald Willis Carter

Masters Theses

"The problem of transmitting acoustic signals through solid material channels is investigated using piezoelectric transducers for generation and detection of the signals. Laboratory experiments are performed in which a solid material channel is modeled by a block of Berea sandstone. The magnitude of the frequency response for the sandstone and transducer combination is obtained over the frequency range of approximately 0 Hz to 500 kHz. Various electrical waveforms are utilized as driving sources for the transmitting transducer. It is found that the best received waveform is obtained when a gated sinewave whose frequency is approximately equal to the resonant frequency …

A System Study Of A Computerized Grocery Store, Neal Joseph Martini

Masters Theses

"This thesis is a system study of a computer controlled grocery store. Previous work has been done in the area of computerized inventory control, and computerized checkout lines in grocery stores, but the system proposed in this thesis is to control the movement and handling of the products as orders are automatically filled. In the preliminary part of the system study, a comparison between a time shared computer service and a minicomputer is done, which results in the selection of a minicomputer for this control system. Then the general control system is presented, and the system interfacing and control for …

Analysis Of Factors Affecting Station Capacitor Bank Switching Transients, M. Davarpanah

Masters Theses

"The problem presented here is a study using a computer program which predicts the transient response when energizing a station capacitor bank of a power system. The computer program gives the wave shape and magnitudes of switching surges obtained while energized capacitor banks at one location and showing the effect of switching a bank while adjacent banks are already energized. The over voltages are given in line-to-ground voltages on the line side of the capacitor banks as well as at lower voltage levels down to the customer 120 volts service voltages. The purposes are to obtain the optimum values of …