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Effect Of Cacl2 On Water Holding Capacity And Microstructure Of Tilapia Myosin Gel Under The Low Salt Condition, Feng Rui, Hong Peng-Zhi, Yang Ping, Zhou Chun-Xia May 2020

Effect Of Cacl2 On Water Holding Capacity And Microstructure Of Tilapia Myosin Gel Under The Low Salt Condition, Feng Rui, Hong Peng-Zhi, Yang Ping, Zhou Chun-Xia

Food and Machinery

Myosin was extracted from tilapia (Oreochromis niloti-cus) and the heat-induced gel was prepared, and the effect of CaCl2 addition on the water holding capacity, microstructure and chemical interactions of myosin gel was investigated under different salt conditions (1,50,150,600 mmol/L NaCl). The effects and mechanisms of Ca2+on thermal gel properties of myosin were determined under the low salt conditions. Experimental results showed that under the conditions of low salt concentration (1~150 mmol/L NaCl), there were weak opaque gels due to a rapid aggregation of myosin filaments during heating. These myosin gels exhibited a cross-linked network with coarse cross-linked …

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Research Status And Prospect Of Scraped-Surface Heat Exchanger, Li Shi-Cheng May 2020

Research Status And Prospect Of Scraped-Surface Heat Exchanger, Li Shi-Cheng

Food and Machinery

The structure and principle of the scraped-surface heat exchanger were systematically summarized, and the relative process applications, internal flow laws, shear rate, heat transfer mechanism, residence time distribution and power consumption were also reviewed. Moreover, the future development trend and research direction of the scraped-surface heat exchanger were prospected.

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Optimization Of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process And Analysis Of Fatty Acid Composition Of Panicum Miliaceum L. Shell Oil, Miao Xin-Yue, Zhu Dan, Yan Fei-Xiang, Niu Guang-Cai, Wei Wen-Yi, Zhu Li-Bin May 2020

Optimization Of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Process And Analysis Of Fatty Acid Composition Of Panicum Miliaceum L. Shell Oil, Miao Xin-Yue, Zhu Dan, Yan Fei-Xiang, Niu Guang-Cai, Wei Wen-Yi, Zhu Li-Bin

Food and Machinery

The n-hexane was used as extraction solvent, and the ultrasonic-assisted extraction parameters of Panicum miliaceum L. shell oil were optimized by response surface methodology based on the single factor experiment of ultrasonic power, liquid-solid ratio, extraction time and extraction temperature. The results showed that the optimum extraction parameters were as follows: the ultrasonic power was 400 W, the liquid-solid ratio was 12∶1 (mL/g), the extraction temperature was 70 ℃, and the extraction time was 50 min, and the yield of Panicum miliaceum L. shell oil reached 6.95% under the optimal condition. Five kinds of fatty acids were identified by GC, …

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Effect Of Vacuum Extrusion On The Quality And Function Of Coarse Cereal Noodles, Yan Mei-Jiao, Li Yun-Long, Li Hong-Mei, Yi Xin, Sun Yuan-Lin, Zhao Lin May 2020

Effect Of Vacuum Extrusion On The Quality And Function Of Coarse Cereal Noodles, Yan Mei-Jiao, Li Yun-Long, Li Hong-Mei, Yi Xin, Sun Yuan-Lin, Zhao Lin

Food and Machinery

In order to explore the effect of vacuum extrusion on the noodles, the nutritional components, quality analysis and functional evaluation of the vacuum extruded coarse cereal noodles, common extruded coarse cereal noodles and wheat flour noodles were carried out. The results showed that the effect of vacuum extrusion on the nutritional composition and functional characteristics of noodles was not significant (P＞0.05); Compared with normal-pressure extruded multi-grain noodles, the vacuum-extruded ones had good texture characteristics with a smooth surface, showing teeth non-sticky. The content of total phenols, total flavonoids, rutin and quercetin in the multigrain noodles was significantly higher than that …

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Research Progress On Chemical Constituents And Anticancer Activities In Different Parts Of Papaya, Xiao Shuang-Ling, Teng Jie May 2020

Research Progress On Chemical Constituents And Anticancer Activities In Different Parts Of Papaya, Xiao Shuang-Ling, Teng Jie

Food and Machinery

A variety of bioactivities induding papaya alkaloids, rutin, benzyl isothiocyanate, carotenoids in Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) were investigated in this study. Some of these compounds exhibited a broad array of pharmacological activities in gastrointestinal protection, hepatoprotective effect, anti-inflammatory, weight loss and beauty, anti-cancer, anti-bactericidal and antioxidation properties. This review summarizes the research progress of main bioactive substances, anticancer functions in different parts of papaya, and its wide application prospects in food industry, pharmaceutical industry and health care industry were proposed.

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Recent Progress In Marine Natural Products Intervention In Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Li Ming-Shuang, Yang Xi-Hong, Che Hong-Xia, Xie Wan-Cui May 2020

Recent Progress In Marine Natural Products Intervention In Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Li Ming-Shuang, Yang Xi-Hong, Che Hong-Xia, Xie Wan-Cui

Food and Machinery

In this article, the recent research progress and therapeutic mechanism of marine-derivedactive substance against inflammatory bowel disease are reviewed.The multiple action targets of macromolecular active substances under the existing experimental model are proposed. And the possibility and potential mechanism of fatty acids, polysaccharides, biological peptides and other substances as adjuvant therapy of inflammatory bowel disease are discussed, which will hopefully provide a theoretical basis for the high value utilization of seafood and the development of supplements for inflammatory bowel disease.

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Quality Change And Shrinkage Model Of Kiwi During Freeze Drying And Vacuum Microwave Combined Drying, Lian Miao-Miao, Duan Xu, Huang Lue-Lue, Lin Hui-Yan May 2020

Quality Change And Shrinkage Model Of Kiwi During Freeze Drying And Vacuum Microwave Combined Drying, Lian Miao-Miao, Duan Xu, Huang Lue-Lue, Lin Hui-Yan

Food and Machinery

Kiwifruits were respectively dried by freeze-drying and vacuum-microwave combined drying, with different microwave power (0.25, 0.30 and 0.39 W/g). In combination with the shrinkage ratio, sensory quality, color difference, rehydration ratio and porosity of kiwifruit in the drying process, the drying characteristics, pore structure and shrinkage characteristics of kiwifruit pieces in the drying process were analyzed, and the shrinkage model of kiwifruit pieces in the process of FD pretreatment vacuum microwave drying was established. The results showed that the drying characteristics of kiwifruit slices changed with the different power of microwave, and the higher the microwave power could cause higher …

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Optimization Of Modifying Kiwifruit Peel Dietary Fiber With A Colloid Mill, Wu Hai-Yu, Gong Lin-Ling, Yang Wan-Gen May 2020

Optimization Of Modifying Kiwifruit Peel Dietary Fiber With A Colloid Mill, Wu Hai-Yu, Gong Lin-Ling, Yang Wan-Gen

Food and Machinery

Using water retention capability and oil-binding capability as indices, the effects of the factors such as insert spacing of colloid mill, ratio of liquid to solid and milling time on the indices were evaluated, and the optimal conditions of the modification were obtained by a Box-Behnken experiment. The results showed that the optimal modification conditions were: insert spacing of 13 μm, ratio of liquid to solid of 90∶1 (mL/g) and milling time of 7.5 min. After crushing under such conditions, the KPDF had an average particle size (D50) of 58 μm, lower than that before modification by 94.42%; …

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Functional Components, Health Function And Utilization Of Blueberry, Jin Yong-Xue, Feng Jian-Guo, Zheng Tao, Zeng Yi-Qiong, Zheng Hui, Yang Yong May 2020

Functional Components, Health Function And Utilization Of Blueberry, Jin Yong-Xue, Feng Jian-Guo, Zheng Tao, Zeng Yi-Qiong, Zheng Hui, Yang Yong

Food and Machinery

The main functional components, health care function, and application status of blueberry in food, medicine, cosmetics and other fields were reviewed, and the research direction of blueberry processing is to improve the polyphenol retention rate was also proposed.

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French Tarragon In The Garden, Dan Drost, Benjamin Hudson May 2020

French Tarragon In The Garden, Dan Drost, Benjamin Hudson

All Current Publications

This publication describes French Tarragon and how to plant it in the garden, including varieties, how to grow, problems, harvesting and storage, productivity, and uses and nutrition.

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Horehound In The Garden, Dan Drost, Becky Barton May 2020

Horehound In The Garden, Dan Drost, Becky Barton

All Current Publications

This publication describes horehound and how to plant it in the garden, including varieties, how to grow, problems, harvesting and storage, productivity, and uses and nutrition.

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Garden Cress In The Garden, Dan Drost, Bonnie Allen May 2020

Garden Cress In The Garden, Dan Drost, Bonnie Allen

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes garden cress in the garden, varieties, how to grow, problems, harvesting and storage, productivity, nutrition, and frequently asked questions.

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Horseradish In The Garden, Dan Drost, Gilbert Young May 2020

Horseradish In The Garden, Dan Drost, Gilbert Young

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes horseradish in the garden, varieties, how to grow, pest control, harvesting and storage, productivity, nutrition, and frequently asked questions.

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Radishes In The Garden, Dan Drost, Wade Bitner May 2020

Radishes In The Garden, Dan Drost, Wade Bitner

All Current Publications

This fact sheet provides information for growing radishes in the garden, including varieties, how to grow them, pest control, harvest and storage, productivity, nutrition, and frequently asked questions.

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Honeydew And Other Winter Melons In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Honeydew And Other Winter Melons In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describer winter melons, including varieties, how to grow, problems, nutrition, and storage.

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Tomatoes In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Tomatoes In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This publication covers how to grow tomatoes, how to address problems, and how to harvest and store tomatoes properly.

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Chives In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Chives In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet includes recommended varieties of chives, how to grow them, problems, harvest and storage information and frequently asked questions.

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Eggplant In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Eggplant In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheep provides tips on growing eggplant in Utah, including how to grow, soil and soil preparation, planting and spacing, mulches, row covers, water, fertilization. It discusses weed, insect, and disease problems, harvest and storage recommendations, productivity and nutrition.

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Peas In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Peas In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes growing peas in Utah gardens. It includes varieties, how to grow them, how to control pests, harvesting and storage, productivity, nutrition and answers to frequently asked questions.

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Sweet Corn In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Sweet Corn In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes growing sweet corn in Utah gardens. It includes varieties, how to grow them, how to control pests, harvesting and storage, productivity, nutrition and answers to frequently asked questions.

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Peppers In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Peppers In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes peppers including recommended varities, how to grow, problems, harvest and storage, productivity, and nutrition.

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Potatoes In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Potatoes In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes growing potatoes in the garden, and includes recommended varieties, tips on growing, problems, harvest and storage, productivity, nutrition, and frequently asked questions.

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Swiss Chard In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Swiss Chard In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes Swiss Chard, recommended varieties, how to grow, planting and spacing, problems, harvest and storage, and nutrition.

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Lettuce In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Lettuce In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes lettuce, recommended varieties, how to grow, planting and spacing, problems, harvest and storage, and nutrition.

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Garlic In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Garlic In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes garlic, recommended varieties, how to grow, planting and spacing, problems, harvest and storage, and nutrition.

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Leeks In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Leeks In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes Leeks, recommended varieties, how to grow, planting and spacing, problems, harvest and storage, and nutrition.

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Onions In The Garden, Dan Drost May 2020

Onions In The Garden, Dan Drost

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes onions, recommended varieties, how to grow, planting and spacing, problems, harvest and storage, and nutrition.

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Dill In The Garden, Dan Drost, Adam Oakley May 2020

Dill In The Garden, Dan Drost, Adam Oakley

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes dill, recommended varieties, how to grow, planting and spacing, problems, harvest and storage, and nutrition.

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Popcorn In The Garden, Dan Drost, Heidi Mitchell May 2020

Popcorn In The Garden, Dan Drost, Heidi Mitchell

All Current Publications

This fact sheet describes popcorn in the garden, varieties, how to grow, problems, harvesting and storage, productivity, nutrition, and frequently asked questions.

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Lemon Balm In The Garden, Dan Drost, Hyrum Gillespie May 2020

Lemon Balm In The Garden, Dan Drost, Hyrum Gillespie

All Current Publications

This publication describes lemon balm, its varieties, how to grow, problems, harvesting and curing, productivity and uses and nutrition.

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