The Valuation Of Exit Option In A Lignite Mine Using Monte Carlo Simulation,
2024
University of Szczecin, Department of Banking and Finance, Poland
The Valuation Of Exit Option In A Lignite Mine Using Monte Carlo Simulation, Marcin Pawlak, Tomasz Wiśniewski
Journal of Sustainable Mining
This study aims to demonstrate the application of simulation techniques to the valuation of real options. The nature of the paper is methodological and empirical. The purpose of the valuation of the option to close a lignite mine in Poland is to demonstrate the methodology and advantages of employing Monte Carlo simulation in the valuation of real options. Close to actual numerical data reveals a complex optimization problem in the context of strategy selection by decision-makers. Numerous factors (extraction costs, reclamation costs, the write-off for the reclamation fund, etc.), their interpenetration and multilevel influence on the decision to close the …
Mathematical Model For The Management Of The Wave Processes In Three-Winding Transformers With Consideration Of The Main Magnetic Flux In Mining Industry,
2024
Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79013, L'vov, Stepana Bandera st., 12, Ukraine
Mathematical Model For The Management Of The Wave Processes In Three-Winding Transformers With Consideration Of The Main Magnetic Flux In Mining Industry, M. S. Seheda, O. S. Beshta, P. F. Gogolyuk, Yu. V. Blyznak, R. D. Dychkovskyi, A. Smoliński
Journal of Sustainable Mining
The aim of the work is to study the wave processes in three-winding power transformers caused by impulse overvoltage, to create an improved mathematical model for reproducing the process of distribution and transmission of the impulse in the windings of a three-winding power transformer. A mathematical model has been developed for the study of internal overvoltage in the windings of three-winding power transformers, based on the proposed substitute circuit of an infinitesimal element, taking into account the longitudinal and transverse inductive connections between the turns of the winding, the electromagnetic connections between the windings and the flux splitting from the …
The Effect Of Blasting Using Low-Density Emulsion Explosives,
2024
Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Department of Mining Engineering and Geotechnical Engineering, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
The Effect Of Blasting Using Low-Density Emulsion Explosives, Vinko Škrlec, Mario Dobrilović, Barbara Štimac Tumara, Vječislav Bohanek
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Low-density emulsion explosives are essentially blends of an emulsion matrix and a certain amount of gaseous phase inclusions acting as hot spots. With the addition of expanded polystyrene for gaseous sensibilization, the resulting explosive blend was developed to reduce peak values and pressure impulse of gaseous detonation products on surrounding rock. This resulted in a decrease in rock stress and a decrease in cracking zone width outside of the minefield boundary. The use of low-density emulsion explosives correlates with the decrease in the seismic effect of blasting, more precisely, the decrease of induced rock oscillation velocities. The low-density emulsion explosive …
Numerical Simulation On Effect Of Coal Pillar Width On Stability Of Retained Roadway: A Case Study Of Khe Cham Coal Mine, Vietnam,
2024
Faculty of Mining, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam
Numerical Simulation On Effect Of Coal Pillar Width On Stability Of Retained Roadway: A Case Study Of Khe Cham Coal Mine, Vietnam, Quang Phuc Le, Tien Dung Le
Journal of Sustainable Mining
When extracting coal seams in Vietnam underground mines, coal pillars are often left unmined for the protection of retained roadways in the longwall mining method. During longwall mining operations, coal pillars are often placed where high-stress concentrations occur in the abutment pressure zone of adjacent panels, especially when extracting seams under hard-to-cave main roof conditions. The instability of coal pillars under the loading of the main roof may cause the roadway to collapse, threatening the safe operation of a coal mine. This paper presents a detailed numerical investigation of the effect of coal pillar width on the stability of retained …
High Strain Rate Analysis Of 3d Printed Concrete As Compared To Conventionally Cast Concrete,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
High Strain Rate Analysis Of 3d Printed Concrete As Compared To Conventionally Cast Concrete, Weston Mcleod Thomsen
Masters Theses
"3D Printed Concrete (3DPC) is a developing method of construction that has advantages over conventional methods, including formwork reduction, complex geometry, and expedited construction. This technology has potential benefits for the military when considering the austere environments that forward operating bases are built in. This study aims to assess 3DPC applications in protective structures that protect critical assets from explosive blasts. These protective structures experience a high-strain rate response during blast loading of the structure, and the effects of this have yet to be analyzed in the literature concerning 3DPC. With the lack of prior research, the focus here will …
Quantitative Proteomic Profiling In Brain Subregions Of Mice Exposed To Open-Field Low-Intensity Blast Reveals Position-Dependent Blast Effects,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Quantitative Proteomic Profiling In Brain Subregions Of Mice Exposed To Open-Field Low-Intensity Blast Reveals Position-Dependent Blast Effects, M. Jackson, S. Chen, P. Liu, M. Langenderfer, C. Li, H. R. Siedhoff, A. Balderrama, R. Li, Catherine E. Johnson, C. M. Greenlief, I. Cernak, R. G. Depalma, J. Cui
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The Neurological Consequences of Combat Blast-Induced Neurotrauma (BINT) Pose Important Clinical Concerns for Military Service Members and Veterans. Previous Studies Have Shown that Low-Intensity Blast (LIB) Results in BINT with Multifaceted Characteristics in Mice Exposed to Open-Field Blast in Prone Position. Although the Prone Position is Natural for Rodents, Experimental Models of Blast using This Position Do Not Represent Common Scenarios of Human Standing While Being Exposed to Blast during Deployment or Military Training. in This Study, We Used Our Previously Developed BINT Mouse Model of Open-Field LIB with Mice in an Upright Position and Then Used Quantitative Proteomics and …
Underground Blast Fragmentation Modeling For Use In The Mine-To-Mill Strategy,
2024
University of Kentucky
Underground Blast Fragmentation Modeling For Use In The Mine-To-Mill Strategy, Lauren Shields
Theses and Dissertations--Mining Engineering
More than 40 years ago, the mine-to-mill concept was introduced in the mining industry by establishing a relationship or link between processing and mining activities. To date, many successful case studies have documented the evident benefits of the mine-to-mill approach. In most cases, the basis of the mine-to-mill approach is to tailor the details of a blast design and its proper execution in order to satisfy specific mineral processing requirements downstream. Most of the available literature and case studies deal with surface mine operations. Due to the relative simplicity of surface mining, the relationship between the powder factor, defined as …
Investigation Into Helmet–Head Shock Wave Interactions At Low Overpressures Through Free-Field Blasts And Schlieren Imagery,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Investigation Into Helmet–Head Shock Wave Interactions At Low Overpressures Through Free-Field Blasts And Schlieren Imagery, C. J.H. Thomas, Catherine E. Johnson
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Brain Injuries in Warfighters Due to Low-Level Blasts, Even While Wearing a Helmet, Are Common. Understanding How the Form of a Shock Wave Changes When Impacting a Head Donning a Helmet May Present Solutions to Reducing Shock Loading on the Head, Thereby Reducing the Prevalence of Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury. a Manikin with PCB Piezoelectric Transducers throughout the Head Was Exposed to Low-Pressure Free-Field Blasts using an RDX-Based Explosive Charge Designed to Output a Side-On overpressure of 4 Pounds Per Square Inch (Psi) [27.5 Kilopascals (KPa)] with and Without a Helmet. Orientations of 0, 45, 90, 135, and 180 Degrees …
Discrete Element Modeling To Predict Muckpile Profiles From Cast Blasting,
2024
University of Kentucky
Discrete Element Modeling To Predict Muckpile Profiles From Cast Blasting, Russell Lamont
Theses and Dissertations--Mining Engineering
Movement of overburden or ore from one location to another may be considered the primary physical process of mining. The means by which it is transported is then of primary concern both to economic production and cost control. The geologic characteristics of some mineral deposits, especially coal and phosphates, lend themselves to overburden transport by means of cast blasting, which when efficiently designed has proven itself to be a cheaper method than traditional truck/shovel, dragline, or even dozer push transport. Simultaneously, this movement of a significant portion of overburden using explosives may enable an operation to increase mineral production, as …
Investigating Detonation Parameters Through The Plate Dent Test: A Novel Approach For Characterizing Detonation Curvature And Thickness,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Investigating Detonation Parameters Through The Plate Dent Test: A Novel Approach For Characterizing Detonation Curvature And Thickness, Emily Michelle Johnson
Doctoral Dissertations
Detonation is the driving factor behind how an explosive, used in an array of applications, performs. Understanding and measuring detonation parameters of an explosive is key in explosive charge design and application. Currently, determining parameters is costly as the instrumentation needed is expensive in terms of price, maintenance, and personnel. This research examines two methods of determining detonation parameters through measurement of secondary material response to the detonation wave in an effort to provide an alternate, simple, and inexpensive method of measurement. The first of these studies focuses on the Gurney Model and demonstrates that the model's accuracy was diminished …
A Review Of Current Safe Distance Calculations And The Risk Of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
A Review Of Current Safe Distance Calculations And The Risk Of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury, A. R. Loflin, C. E. Johnson
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Explosive breaching is a tactic operational professionals use to gain rapid entry and tactical advantage. This tactic exposes individuals to repeated low-level blasts (LLB), overpressure exposure generally occurring from user-directed munitions. The experimentation described in this paper highlights the need for further research into implementing explosives in tactical situations, specifically in confined areas, and the effects on individuals exposed. While current safety calculations predict peak pressures from an open-air detonation, this study incorporates the impulse of the total explosive event in a confined space. Sixteen explosive events were conducted to measure peak overpressures of the total duration of the event …
Spatiotemporal Variance Image Reconstruction For Thermographic Inspections,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Spatiotemporal Variance Image Reconstruction For Thermographic Inspections, Logan M. Wilcox, Emily M. Johnson, Emma T. Bohannon, Catherine E. Johnson, Kristen M. Donnell
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Active microwave thermography (AMT) is a nondestructive testing and evaluation (NDT&E) technique that utilizes a radiating antenna to induce a thermal increase on or within a specimen under test (SUT). The radiated power density is spatially nonuniform and therefore results in a spatially nonuniform thermal excitation, which may result in missed or false indications of defects. To this end, this work proposes a novel image reconstruction technique for nonuniform excitation/heating and is referred to as Spatiotemporal Variance Reconstruction (STVR). STVR utilizes the spatial and temporal variance of the surface thermal profile. STVR is advantageous in that it does not require …
Experimental Investigation Of A Viscoelastic Liner To Reduce Under Helmet Overpressures And Shock Wave Reflections,
2024
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Experimental Investigation Of A Viscoelastic Liner To Reduce Under Helmet Overpressures And Shock Wave Reflections, Cody J.H. Thomas, Fatih Dogan, Catherine E. Johnson
Materials Science and Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Introduction: Shock wave overpressure exposures can result in blast-induced traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in warfighters. Although combat helmets provide protection against blunt impacts, the protection against blast waves is limited due to the observed high overpressures occurring underneath the helmet. One route to enhance these helmets is by incorporating viscoelastic materials into the helmet designs, reducing pressures imposed on the head. This study aims to further investigate this mitigation technique against under-helmet overpressures by adding a viscoelastic liner to the inside of a combat helmet. Methods: The liner's effectiveness was evaluated by exposing it to free-field blasts of Composition C-4 …
Modeling And Simulation Of Flotation Reagents System In Anionic Reverse Iron Oxide Flotation At Different Temperatures,
2023
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Modeling And Simulation Of Flotation Reagents System In Anionic Reverse Iron Oxide Flotation At Different Temperatures, Ying Hou, Ahmed Sobhy
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Removal of quartz from iron ore was accomplished industrially via an anionic reverse flotation technique. However, in that kind of flotation, the interaction of the flotation reagents with the components of the feed sample makes the flotation a complicated system. Thus, the selection and optimization of regent dosages at various temperatures were performed using a uniform experimental design to estimate the optimum separation efficiency. Besides, the produced data as well as the reagent system were mathematically modeled at different flotation temperatures, and the graphical user interface GUI of MATLAB was conducted. The advantage of this procedure is that the user …
Compressibility Behavior Of Conditioned Sandy Clay Considering The Physical Degradation Of Foam: Tunneling Issue,
2023
Université de Lyon, Centrale Lyon-ENISE, Laboratoire de Tribologie et Dynamique des Systèmes, Saint Etienne, France
Compressibility Behavior Of Conditioned Sandy Clay Considering The Physical Degradation Of Foam: Tunneling Issue, Mœz Selmi, Yahya Alassaf, Mariem Kacem, Mehrez Jamei
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Surfactants in the form of liquid foam are commonly used for ensuring the fluidity of conditioned soil during shield tunneling in mining zone. The compressibility can be significantly affected, depending on the percentage of fine soil. Thus, this paper investigates the compressibility of foam-conditioned fine soil. Oedometric tests as a function of the percentage of foam have been performed. Foam’s stability was analyzed, considering a laboratory soil made from 40% kaolinite and 60% of sand and mixed with a foaming agent based on an anionic surfactant. Experimental results showed that the foam stability was manifested through a reduction of the …
Iron Oxide Ore Mineralogy And Its Plant Flotation Circuits Nodal Analysis Simulation And Comparison,
2023
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Iron Oxide Ore Mineralogy And Its Plant Flotation Circuits Nodal Analysis Simulation And Comparison, Ying Hou, Ahmed Sobhy, Samah Abdel Aziz
Mining Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
Mining operations usually provide ore of varying characteristics. At the Donganshan Sintering Plant, the ore is a low-grade, complex, hard-to-separate carbonate containing iron ore, and a two-step flotation circuit was previously developed to overcome the negative impact of the carbonates on the reverse flotation process. However, with the further expansion in the mining operations, it was difficult to maintain a highly efficient flotation process. Thus, the mineral liberation analyzer (MLA) was utilized to conduct an in-depth process mineralogy investigation. MLA showed that the main useful minerals in this ore are magnetite/hematite of 45% total iron, and the main gangue mineral …
Ventilation Of Tunnels During Drilling Using A Forcing Ventilation System – A Case Study,
2023
Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation, Poland,
Ventilation Of Tunnels During Drilling Using A Forcing Ventilation System – A Case Study, Krzysztof Słota, Zbigniew Słota
Journal of Sustainable Mining
In Poland, more and more tunnels are being built using mining methods. Mostly ventilation systems are described for tunnels already commissioned. There are few examples of ventilation calculations for tunnels under construction. The paper shows a case study where calculations were made of the minimum air volume flow required to ventilate a tunnel during its tunnelling using four duct ventilation systems. The first system used two separate fans with a 1200 mm diameter duct line, the second system changed the diameter of the duct line to 1400 mm, the third system used one fan with two 1200 mm diameter duct …
Influence Of Explosive Maximum Instantaneous Charge On Blasting Environmental Impact,
2023
Federal University of Technology Akure, Mining Engineering, Nigeria
Influence Of Explosive Maximum Instantaneous Charge On Blasting Environmental Impact, Olukemi Yetunde Odeyemi, Blessing Olamide Taiwo, Olarewaju Alaba
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Our research looked at the effect of explosive maximum instantaneous charge on ground vibrations and noise levels during blasting operations at the Calaba limestone quarry in Nigeria. Vibrock (V9000) seismograph was used to take readings related to ground vibrations and noise generated during all blasting operations that took place in the quarry for a period of one year. The results obtained indicate that the average ground vibration readings fall between 0.25mm/s to 3.6mm/s and the average noise decibel generated during the blasting operations between 35 to 158 dB. An artificial neural network (ANN) model is developed in this study for …
Effect Of Priming And Explosive Initiation Location On Pull In Hard Rock Underground Mine,
2023
Tummalapalle Mine, Uranium Corporation of India Ltd, AP, India
Effect Of Priming And Explosive Initiation Location On Pull In Hard Rock Underground Mine, K.K. Rao, B.S. Choudhary
Journal of Sustainable Mining
In the development of hard rock mines, achieving maximum pull after blasting plays a crucial role. Various machines have been developed for rock cutting, but still, due to flexibility and cost-effectiveness, drilling and blasting are preferred. To enhance the effectiveness of this method, several techniques have been developed, including the use of appropriate stemming material, double-primer placement, selecting optimal initiation locations, improving blast designs, and exploring stress superposition techniques through electronic detonators. This research paper focuses on investigating the effect of the priming and explosive initiation location on pull through an experimental approach. The study specifically examines the influence of …
Open-Cast Mining Deformations Monitoring Using Sentinel-1 Sar Data (Sbas Technique),
2023
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Department of Geography, Mashhad, Iran
Open-Cast Mining Deformations Monitoring Using Sentinel-1 Sar Data (Sbas Technique), Mahvash Naddaf Sangani, Seyed Reza Hosseinzadeh, José Francisco Martín Duque, Mahnaz Jahadi Toroghi, Kapil Kumar Malik
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Land surface deformation created by mining activities can have negative impacts on the environment. Measuring them can be a tool for managing the environmental impacts of mining. Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry is a remote sensing method for measuring deformations. The main aim of this research is to investigate the deformation phenomenon on a region scale and extend our understanding of it to all mining deformation areas across the country. This paper used Small Baseline Subset Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar technology to obtain deformations information in the Sangan mine based on mining activities. We used 48 scenes of Single Look Complex(SLC) …
