Behavior Of Metamaterial-Based Microwave Components For Sensing And Heating Of Nanoliter-Scale Volumes,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Behavior Of Metamaterial-Based Microwave Components For Sensing And Heating Of Nanoliter-Scale Volumes, Muhammed Sai̇d Boybay
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Metamaterial-based microwave components are among the state-of-the-art heater and sensor designs for microfluidic systems. The miniaturization and energy-focusing abilities of the metamaterial-based components make it possible to adopt microwave components operating at wavelengths in the order of 10 cm for microfluidic systems. Microwave systems are particularly advantageous for point-of-care and high-throughput applications due to their high speed of operation, very low instrumentation cost, ability to selectively and internally heat specimens, and ability of label-free sensing. In this study, the efficiency and behavior of microwave components designed for heating and sensing small volumes in the scale of nanoliters are studied. In …
Experimental Characterization Of Wafer Probe Burn,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Experimental Characterization Of Wafer Probe Burn, Baha Zafer, Bahadir Tunaboylu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The probing test is a typical quality control method for individual chips on a wafer. This study investigates the cantilever wafer probe current carrying capacity along a probe body in order to model the probe burn phenomenon by using experimental techniques and numerical simulation. The standard measurement approach used in the test industry is conducted to define the mechanical degradation of the cantilever probe on the wafer card and temperature distribution along the probe body is conducted using a conduction heat transfer equation via computational discretization. Maximum current carrying capacity is defined and the probe burn phenomenon is observed at …
A Dynamic Spectrum Management Algorithm In Vdsl Systems,
2016
TÜBİTAK
A Dynamic Spectrum Management Algorithm In Vdsl Systems, Sunil Sharma, Om Parkash Sahu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A modified iterative water-filling algorithm is proposed in which power from only those subcarriers of the near end user are reduced, which has the worst effect on bit rates of far end users. The power back off from these subcarriers is done by reducing power spectral masks at respective subcarriers. The results after simulating the proposed algorithm give significant performance advantages in terms of data rate over the traditional iterative water-filling algorithm. These results approach the performance of highly complex optimal spectrum management algorithms while maintaining the complexity of the traditional iterative water-filling algorithm.
Reduction Of Torque Ripple In Induction Motor By Artificial Neural Multinetworks,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Reduction Of Torque Ripple In Induction Motor By Artificial Neural Multinetworks, Fati̇h Korkmaz, İsmai̇l Topaloğlu, Hayati̇ Mamur, Murat Ari, İlhan Tarimer
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Direct torque control is used in the high performance control of induction motors. The most frequently faced problem of it is high torque ripples. In this study, a new approach based on artificial neural multinetworks is presented to overcome the problem. Two different artificial neural networks were suggested instead of vector selection and sector determination processes in the conventional direct torque control method. The conventional and the proposed control methods were evaluated on an induction motor through an experimental set. It was observed that the speed and torque responses of the proposed method were better than those of the conventional …
Detection Of Online Pd Signals In Xlpe Cables Using The Bhattacharyya Distance,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Detection Of Online Pd Signals In Xlpe Cables Using The Bhattacharyya Distance, Amir Ghaedi, Moein Moeini Aghtaie, Abuzar Ghaffari
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Partial discharge (PD) signal detection can be used for insulation monitoring of power system equipment. Online PD detection as a main task of insulation monitoring for different power system equipment is a difficult procedure when environmental noise is taken into account. This paper proposes a new scheme based on the Bhattacharyya distance approach with the main goal of detecting the PD signals in cross-linked polyethylene cables. The proposed method, as a preprocessing tool, can be used for detection of PD signals in a noisy environment. The simplicity and the accuracy of the Bhattacharyya distance approach are the 2 main advantages …
Pure Fuzzy Hall Effect Sensors For Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Pure Fuzzy Hall Effect Sensors For Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, İbrahi̇m Alişkan, Rüstem Yilmazel
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
An investigation about Hall effect sensors' efficiency is confirmed in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems. A fuzzy control algorithm is used as an artificial intelligence controller. Large scale and low slopes are used for creating membership functions and a sensitive controller is obtained. Speed is wanted to be taken under control and a minimum error value is aimed. PMSM drive systems are established using MATLAB-Simulink/SimPower. Simulations are realized with real-time parameters in discrete mode. A fuzzy logic controller is designed by using the MATLAB/Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. A normalization technique and high resolution output of the fuzzy logic controller …
Stability Criterion For Uncertain 2-$D$ Discrete Systems With Interval-Like Time-Varying Delay Employing Quantization/Overflow Nonlinearities, Siva Kumar Tadepalli, Venkata Krishna Rao Kandanvli, Haranath Kar
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper considers the problem of global asymptotic stability of a class of two-dimensional (2-$D$) uncertain discrete systems described by the Fornasini-Marchesini second local state-space (FMSLSS) model under the influence of various combinations of quantization/overflow nonlinearities and interval-like time-varying delay in the state. The systems under consideration involve parameter uncertainties that are assumed to be deterministic and norm-bounded. A delay-dependent stability criterion is established by bounding the forward difference of the 2-$D$ Lyapunov functional using the reciprocally convex approach. The criterion is compared with a recently reported criterion.
Modeling And Performance Optimization Of Photovoltaic And Thermal Collector Hybrid System,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Modeling And Performance Optimization Of Photovoltaic And Thermal Collector Hybrid System, Di̇lşad Engi̇n, Meti̇n Çolak
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, the hybrid photovoltaic/thermal collector (PV/T) system's electrical and thermal efficiency was examined by stating a mathematical model and developing a prototype of the system. To enhance the electrical efficiency, the cell temperature of the PV module was decreased with cooling and the heated fluid could be used for low heating applications. For this purpose, a PV/T system was modeled and constructed using a thermal collector placed beneath the photovoltaic panel where the excess heat and solar radiation through the transparent PV module was the input of the thermal collector. A transparent solar module was used in order …
Wireless Sensor Network-Based Extension To Knx Home Automation System,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Wireless Sensor Network-Based Extension To Knx Home Automation System, Ahmet Burak Gökbayrak, Sermi̇n Kilivan, Semavi̇ Akin, Anil Çelebi̇, Oğuzhan Urhan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a seamless wireless extension approach to a KNX-based home automation system. The system consists of gateway and switch units specifically designed for this purpose. The gateway acts as the coordinator of the wireless network and a bridge between wireless and KNX networks. Switch units can be operated by a power outlet or battery. With the proposed architecture, it is possible to extend functionality of the KNX to wireless nodes, which consume very low power when they are operated by battery. Experimental results show that a simple yet efficient wireless extension to the KNX system is possible by …
A Novel Compact Defected Ground Structure And Its Application In Mutual Coupling Reduction Of A Microstrip Antenna,
2016
TÜBİTAK
A Novel Compact Defected Ground Structure And Its Application In Mutual Coupling Reduction Of A Microstrip Antenna, Soroush Veisee, Mahsa Keshavarz Hedayati, Shahrooz Asadi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a novel compact T-shape defected ground structure (DGS) is proposed in order to reduce the mutual coupling between elements in a microstrip antenna array structure. The proposed DGS has considerable advantages compared to an H-shaped DGS. As is known, DGS insertion is a common problem in microstrip antenna array structures. However, the proposed T-shaped structure is more compact so it could be suitable for a compact microstrip array antenna. The T-shaped DGS is about 24% more compact than the H-shaped one. However, the most important novelty of our work is reducing mutual coupling both in the E-plane …
Fast And Accurate Semiautomatic Haptic Segmentation Of Brain Tumor In 3d Mri Images,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Fast And Accurate Semiautomatic Haptic Segmentation Of Brain Tumor In 3d Mri Images, Masoud Latifi-Navid, Murat Bi̇len, Erhan İlhan Konukseven, Mustafa Doğan, Adnan Altun
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, a novel virtual reality-based interactive method combined with the application of a graphical processing unit (GPU) is proposed for the semiautomatic segmentation of 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. The key point of our approach is to use haptic force feedback guidance for the selection of seed points in a bounded volume with similar intensity and gradient. For the automatic determination of a bounded volume of segmentation in real time, parallel computation on the GPU is used. Automatic segmentation is applied in this adjustable bounded spherical volume with a variable diameter, which is controlled according …
Specification And Formal Verification Of Safety Properties In A Point Automation System,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Specification And Formal Verification Of Safety Properties In A Point Automation System, İbrahi̇m Şener, Özgür Turay Kaymakçi, İlker Üstoğlu, Gali̇p Cansever
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Railroad transportation systems are an area that poses the threat of causing huge risk for both the environment and people if an error emerges during operation. For this reason, designing and developing relevant products in this area is challenging. What is more, methods to be utilized for the purposes of minimizing risk susceptibility are to be specified by international standards. While relevant standards strongly recommend that some methods be utilized based on the desired safety integrity level during the development phase, some methods are not recommended to be utilized. CENELEC 50128 strongly recommends the utilization of timed-arc Petri nets during …
The Process Of Creeping Discharge-Caused Damage On Oil/Pressboard Insulation,
2016
TÜBİTAK
The Process Of Creeping Discharge-Caused Damage On Oil/Pressboard Insulation, Ruijin Liao, Ende Hu, Lijun Yang, Lian Duan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents experimental research on creeping discharge by using cylinder-plate electrode configurations under AC voltages. The process of creeping discharge-caused damage on the oil/pressboard insulation was studied. First, the electric field distribution was achieved by Multiphysics software simulation. Afterwards, the phenomena that occurred in the entire damage process, such as ``white smoke'', ``white mark'', and ``black mark'', were recorded and analyzed. Furthermore, the micromorphology of the oil-impregnated pressboard was observed via scanning electron microscope (SEM). Finally, the inner mechanism of the damage to the oil/pressboard insulation was explored according to the phenomena and the SEM morphologies. Results showed that …
Improved Control Of A Photovoltaic Pumping System By Dtc-Svm To Optimize The Water Flow,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Improved Control Of A Photovoltaic Pumping System By Dtc-Svm To Optimize The Water Flow, Moulay Idriss Chergui
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper deals with two different techniques of vector method-related direct torque control: the conventional (DTC-C) and the space vector modulation (DTC-SVM). Both are used for an induction motor in the photovoltaic pumping system. Based on instantaneous space vector theory, and with an optimal selection of the space voltage vectors in each sampling period, the DTC achieves effective control of the stator flux and torque. Consequently, the number of space voltage vectors and switching frequency directly influence the performance of the DTC control system, giving an advantage for a rotor position free control system. In order to improve the efficiency …
Power Flow Controlling Using Sssc Based On Matrix Converter Via Sa-Pso Algorithm,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Power Flow Controlling Using Sssc Based On Matrix Converter Via Sa-Pso Algorithm, Ali Ajami, Farhad Mohajel Kazemi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) is one of the series flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices that can be used in power flow control and reactive compensation in transmission lines. In this paper, a new configuration of SSSC based on a matrix converter is presented. The proposed SSSC has some advantages such as elimination of the DC link, bidirectional power flow control capability, fast dynamic response, and simple control system. By presenting a switching algorithm for the AC-AC matrix converter, an almost sinusoidal series compensation voltage is injected to the transmission line with low total harmonic distortion. In this …
A Simple Hybrid Method For Segmenting Vessel Structures In Retinal Fundus Images,
2016
TÜBİTAK
A Simple Hybrid Method For Segmenting Vessel Structures In Retinal Fundus Images, Cemal Köse
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a simple, fast, and efficient hybrid segmentation method is presented for extracting vessel structures in retinal fundus images. Basically, this hybrid approach combines circular and naive Bayes classifiers to extract blood vessels in retinal fundus images. The circular method samples pixels along the enlarging circles centered at the current pixel and classifies the current pixel as vessel or nonvessel. An elimination technique is then employed to eliminate the nonvessel fragments from the processed image. The naive Bayes method as a supervised technique uses a very small set of features to segment retinal vessels in retinal images. The …
Fractional Control And Generalized Synchronization For A Nonlinear Electromechanical Chaotic System And Its Circuit Simulation With Multisim, Zhen Wang, Tengfei Lei, Xiaojian Xi, Wei Sun
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Two fractional differential controllers, described and validated by using the fractional order stability theorem and the Gershgorin circle theorem for a self-sustained electromechanical system consisting of a van der Pol-Duffing coupled oscillator, were studied in this paper. Based on the idea of a nonlinear observer, a new method for generalized synchronization (GS) of this system is proposed. Finally, the circuit simulation results demonstrate the correctness and the effectiveness of the proposed control and GS strategy.
Comparison Of Ar Parametric Methods With Subspace-Based Methods For Emg Signal Classification Using Stand-Alone And Merged Neural Network Models, Mehmet Recep Bozkurt, Abdülhami̇t Subaşi, Etem Köklükaya, Mustafa Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This research introduces an electromyogram (EMG) pattern classification of individual motor unit action potentials (MUPs) from intramuscular electromyographic signals. The presented technique automatically classifies EMG patterns into healthy, myopathic, or neurogenic categories. To extract a feature vector from the EMG signal, we use different autoregressive (AR) parametric methods and subspace-based methods. The proposal was validated using EMG recordings composed of 1200 EMG patterns obtained from 7 healthy, 7 myopathic, and 13 neurogenic-disordered people. A feedforward error backpropagation artificial neural network (FEBANN) and combined neural network (CNN) were used for classification, where the success rate was slightly higher in CNN. Among …
Comparative Study Of Drive Systems Using Vector-Controlled Pmsm Fed By A Matrix Converter And A Conventional Frequency Converter, Pawel Szczesniak, Konrad Urbanski, Zbigniew Fedyczak, Krzysztof Zawirski
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a comparative study of a drive system with a permanent magnet synchronous motor fed by a matrix converter and a voltage source inverter with diode rectifier stage. A rotor-oriented vector control is implemented in the drive control. Space vector modulation techniques are used for both converters in the output current modulation process. Initial simulation test results and comparison are presented. The advantages of both solutions are indicated. Special attention is given to the drive control in the low speed range. The main aim of this article is to present drive systems with a matrix converter as an …
Modeling, Simulation, And Optimal Design Of Power System Stabilizers Using Abc Algorithm,
2016
TÜBİTAK
Modeling, Simulation, And Optimal Design Of Power System Stabilizers Using Abc Algorithm, Serdar Eki̇nci̇, Ayşen Demi̇rören
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper introduces a methodological system for modeling, simulation, and optimal tuning of the parameters of power system stabilizer (PSS) controllers in a multimachine power system so as to enhance transient stability. The model of a multimachine power system with PSS controllers is developed in MATLAB/Simulink for the simulation design. Simulink is a software instrument related to MATLAB, which is employed for modeling, simulating, and analyzing dynamical systems. The PSS controllers' design problem is expressed as an optimization problem; and the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is utilized so as to examine the optimal PSS controller's parameters. The power system's …
