A Novel Hybrid Algorithm For Morphological Analysis: Artificial Neural-Net-Xmor,
2022
TÜBİTAK
A Novel Hybrid Algorithm For Morphological Analysis: Artificial Neural-Net-Xmor, Ayla Kayabaş, Ahmet Ercan Topcu, Özkan Kiliç
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, we present a novel algorithm that combines a rule-based approach and an artificial neural network-based approach in morphological analysis. The usage of hybrid models including both techniques is evaluated for performance improvements. The proposed hybrid algorithm is based on the idea of the dynamic generation of an artificial neural network according to two-level phonological rules. In this study, the combination of linguistic parsing, a neural network-based error correction model, and statistical filtering is utilized to increase the coverage of pure morphological analysis. We experimented hybrid algorithm applying rule-based and long short-term memory-based (LSTM-based) techniques, and the results …
Content Loss And Conditional Space Relationship In Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Content Loss And Conditional Space Relationship In Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks, Enes Eken
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In the machine learning community, generative models, especially generative adversarial networks (GANs) continue to be an attractive yet challenging research topic. Right after the invention of GAN, many GAN models have been proposed by the researchers with the same goal: creating better images. The first and foremost feature that a GAN model should have is that creating realistic images that cannot be distinguished from genuine ones. A large portion of the GAN models proposed to this end have a common approach which can be defined as factoring the image generation process into multiple states for decomposing the difficult task into …
Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning For Bidding In Bilateral Negotiation,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Actor-Critic Reinforcement Learning For Bidding In Bilateral Negotiation, Furkan Arslan, Reyhan Aydoğan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Designing an effective and intelligent bidding strategy is one of the most compelling research challenges in automated negotiation, where software agents negotiate with each other to find a mutual agreement when there is a conflict of interests. Instead of designing a hand-crafted decision-making module, this work proposes a novel bidding strategy adopting an actor-critic reinforcement learning approach, which learns what to offer in a bilateral negotiation. An entropy reinforcement learning framework called Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) is applied to the bidding problem, and a self-play approach is employed to train the model. Our model learns to produce the target utility of …
Automatic Keyword Assignment System For Medical Research Articles Using Nearest-Neighbor Searches,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Automatic Keyword Assignment System For Medical Research Articles Using Nearest-Neighbor Searches, Fati̇h Di̇lmaç, Adi̇l Alpkoçak
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Assigning accurate keywords to research articles is increasingly important concern. Keywords should be selected meticulously to describe the article well since keywords play an important role in matching readers with research articles in order to reach a bigger audience. So, improper selection of keywords may result in less attraction to readers which results in degradation in its audience. Hence, we designed and developed an automatic keyword assignment system (AKAS) for research articles based on k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and threshold-nearest neighbor (t-NN) accompanied with information retrieval systems (IRS), which is a corpus-based method by utilizing IRS using the Medline dataset in …
Using A Static Naming Approach To Implement Remote Scope Promotion,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Using A Static Naming Approach To Implement Remote Scope Promotion, Ayşe Yilmazer
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
GPUs employ simple coherence mechanisms and require explicit use of costly synchronization operations for data integrity. Local-scoped synchronization can be utilized to lower the performance penalty of synchronization when sharing is within a subgroup of threads. Unfortunately, in asymmetric sharing (which is an important dynamic sharing pattern), it is necessary to use global-scoped synchronization due to possible accesses by remote sharers. Remote Scope Promotion (RSP) was introduced to take advantage of local-scoped synchronization at regular accesses while using scope promotion at occasional remote accesses. First implementation of RSP makes use of a simple approach that performs costly cache operations on …
A New Automatic Bearing Fault Size Diagnosis Using Time-Frequency Images Of Cwt And Deep Transfer Learning Methods,
2022
TÜBİTAK
A New Automatic Bearing Fault Size Diagnosis Using Time-Frequency Images Of Cwt And Deep Transfer Learning Methods, Yilmaz Kaya, Fatma Kuncan, Hüseyi̇n Meti̇n Ertunç
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Bearings are generally used as bearings or turning elements. Bearings are subjected to high loads and rapid speeds. Furthermore, metal-to-metal contact within the bearing makes it sensitive. In today?s machines, bearing failures disrupt the operation of the system or completely stop the system. Bearing failures that can occur can cause enormous damage to the entire system. Therefore, it is necessary to anticipate bearing failures and to carry out a regular diagnostic examination. Various systems have been developed for fault diagnosis. In recent years, deep transfer learning (DTL) methods are often preferred in current bearing diagnosis models, as they provide time …
Learning Term Weights By Overfitting Pairwise Ranking Loss,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Learning Term Weights By Overfitting Pairwise Ranking Loss, Ömer Şahi̇n, İlyas Çi̇çekli̇, Gönenç Ercan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A search engine strikes a balance between effectiveness and efficiency to retrieve the best documents in a scalable way. Recent deep learning-based ranker methods are proving to be effective and improving the state-of-the-art in relevancy metrics. However, as opposed to index-based retrieval methods, neural rankers like bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) do not scale to large datasets. In this article, we propose a query term weighting method that can be used with a standard inverted index without modifying it. Query term weights are learned using relevant and irrelevant document pairs for each query, using a pairwise ranking loss. The …
Analysis Of Tissue Electrical Properties On Bio-Impedance Variation Of Upper Limps,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Analysis Of Tissue Electrical Properties On Bio-Impedance Variation Of Upper Limps, Enver Salkim
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Upper limb loss has a significant impact on individual socioeconomic life. Human-machine interface (HMI) using surface electromyography (sEMG) establishes a link between the user and a hand prosthesis to recognize hand gestures and motions which allows the control of robotic machines and prostheses to perform dexterous tasks. Numerous methods aimed to enhance hand gesture and motion recognition toward an HMI. Bio-impedance analysis (BIA) is a noninvasive way of assessing body compositions and has been recently used for hand motion interpretation using `brute force? pattern recognition. The impedance variation in the body mostly depends on the precise stimulation using appropriate electrical …
Automated Question Generation And Question Answering From Turkish Texts,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Automated Question Generation And Question Answering From Turkish Texts, Fati̇h Çağatay Akyön, Ali̇ Devri̇m Eki̇n Çavuşoğlu, Cemi̇l Cengi̇z, Si̇nan Onur Altinuç, Alpteki̇n Temi̇zel
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
While exam-style questions are a fundamental educational tool serving a variety of purposes, manual construction of questions is a complex process that requires training, experience and resources. Automatic question generation (QG) techniques can be utilized to satisfy the need for a continuous supply of new questions by streamlining their generation. However, compared to automatic question answering (QA), QG is a more challenging task. In this work, we fine-tune a multilingual T5 (mT5) transformer in a multitask setting for QA, QG and answer extraction tasks using Turkish QA datasets. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first academic work …
Packet-Level And Ieee 802.11 Mac Frame-Level Analysis For Iot Device Identification,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Packet-Level And Ieee 802.11 Mac Frame-Level Analysis For Iot Device Identification, Rajarshi Roy Chowdhury, Azam Che Idris, Pg Emeroylariffion Abas
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In cyberspace, a large number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices from different manufacturers with hetero-geneous functionalities are connected together. It is challenging to identify all these devices in an IoT ecosystem. The situation becomes even more complicated when the devices come from the same manufacturer and of similar types due to their analogous network communication behaviour. In this paper, a device fingerprinting (DFP) approach based on a set of combined features from packet-level and frame-level has been proposed. A large number of features has been studied, and consequently, a suitable subset of features has been selected according to gain-ratio …
A Deep Learning Based System For Real-Time Detection And Sorting Of Earthworm Cocoons,
2022
TÜBİTAK
A Deep Learning Based System For Real-Time Detection And Sorting Of Earthworm Cocoons, Ali̇ Çeli̇k, Si̇nan Uğuz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Vermicompost, created by earthworms after eating and digesting organic waste, plays an important role as an organic fertiliser in sustainable agriculture. In this study, a deep learning-based smart system was developed to separate earthworm cocoons used in the production of vermicompost from the compost and return it to production. In the first stage of the study, a dataset containing 1000 images of cocoons was created. The cocoons in each image were labeled and training was performed using a deep learning architecture, one-stage and two-stage models. The models were trained over 2000 epochs with a learning rate of 0.01. From the …
Design And Implementation Of A Bioinspired Leaf Shaped Hybrid Rectenna As A Green Energy Manufacturing Concept,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Design And Implementation Of A Bioinspired Leaf Shaped Hybrid Rectenna As A Green Energy Manufacturing Concept, Kayhan Çeli̇k, Erol Kurt
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this communication, the novel low cost hybrid energy harvester combining rectifying antenna with the solar cell for feeding the low power energy systems are reported. The bioinspired leaf shaped monopole antenna is designed to work in the most used communication frequency bands such as GSM-1800, UMTS-2100, WIFI-2.45 and LTE-2.65 GHz for the energy harvesting purposes and microstrip low pass filter is also added on the feeding line for the second harmonic rejection for increasing the efficiency of the harvester. The solar cell is placed on the ground plane of the designed leaf shaped antenna for using volumetric space efficiently …
An Ontology For Cardiothoracic Surgical Education And Clinical Data Analytics,
2022
Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
An Ontology For Cardiothoracic Surgical Education And Clinical Data Analytics, Maryam Panahiazar, Yorick Chern, Ramon Riojas, Omar S.Latif, Usha Lokala, Dexter Hadley, Amit Sheth, Ramin E.Beygui
Faculty Publications
The development of an ontology facilitates the organization of the variety of concepts used to describe different terms in different resources. The proposed ontology will facilitate the study of cardiothoracic surgical education and data analytics in electronic medical records (EMR) with the standard vocabulary.
Social Distancing Monitoring System Using Deep Learning,
2022
International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
Social Distancing Monitoring System Using Deep Learning, Amelia Ritahani Ismail, Nur Shairah Muhd Affendy, Asmarani Ahmad Puzi
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science
COVID-19 has been declared a pandemic in the world by 2020. One way to prevent COVID-19 disease, as the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests, is to keep a distance from other people. It is advised to stay at least 1 meter away from others, even if they do not appear to be sick. The reason is that people can also be the virus carrier without having any symptoms. Thus, many countries have enforced the rules of social distancing in their Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to prevent the virus spread. Monitoring the social distance is challenging as this requires authorities to …
Development Of A Hybrid System Based On Abc Algorithm For Selection Of Appropriate Parameters For Disease Diagnosis From Ecg Signals, Ersi̇n Ersoy, Gazi̇ Erkan Bostanci, Mehmet Serdar Güzel
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The number of people who die due to cardiovascular diseases is quite high. In our study, ECG (electrocar-diogram) signals were divided into segments and waves based on temporal boundaries. Signal similarity methods such as convolution, correlation, covariance, signal peak to noise ratio (PNRS), structural similarity index (SSIM), one of the basic statistical parameters, arithmetic mean and entropy were applied to each of these sections. In addition, a square error-based new approach was applied and the difference of the signs from the mean sign was taken and used as a feature vector. The obtained feature vectors are used in the artificial …
Transmorph: A Transformer Based Morphological Disambiguator For Turkish,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Transmorph: A Transformer Based Morphological Disambiguator For Turkish, Hi̇lal Özer, Emi̇n Erkan Korkmaz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The agglutinative nature of the Turkish language has a complex morphological structure, and there are generally more than one parse for a given word. Before further processing, morphological disambiguation is required to determine the correct morphological analysis of a word. Morphological disambiguation is one of the first and crucial steps in natural language processing since its success determines later analyses. In our proposed morphological disambiguation method, we used a transformer-based sequence-to-sequence neural network architecture. Transformers are commonly used in various NLP tasks, and they produce state-of-the-art results in machine translation. However, to the best of our knowledge, transformer-based encoder-decoders have …
Kean University Students Preparing For Cybersecurity Certification Exams In Free Summer Program,
2022
Kean University
Kean University Students Preparing For Cybersecurity Certification Exams In Free Summer Program, Stanley Mierzwa
Center for Cybersecurity
Fifteen Kean University students and recent graduates this summer are studying for cybersecurity certifications in a virtual pilot program offered free of charge through the University’s Center for Cybersecurity.
A Concept For Weighting Sentiment Phrase Using Deterministic Solution Of Algebraic Equations,
2022
TÜBİTAK
A Concept For Weighting Sentiment Phrase Using Deterministic Solution Of Algebraic Equations, Maryam Jalali, Morteza Zahedi, Abdolali Basiri
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Many text mining methods have used statistical information as text and language-independent procedures that are not deterministic. On the other hand, grammatical structure-based methods are limited to use in a certain language and text. We aim to suggest an algorithmic algebraic equation in a deterministic and nonprobabilistic way while maintaining the advantage of language independence. We propose a mathematical approach that transforms text and labels into a set of dumb equations. By solving the equations, each word is assigned a weight that can reflect the semantic information of that word, then we use the proposed algorithm to build a novel …
Degree-Based Random Walk Approach For Graph Embedding,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Degree-Based Random Walk Approach For Graph Embedding, Sarmad N. Mohammed, Semra Gündüç
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Graph embedding, representing local and global neighbourhood information by numerical vectors, is a crucial part of the mathematical modeling of a wide range of real-world systems. Among the embedding algorithms, random walk-based algorithms have proven to be very successful. These algorithms collect information by creating numerous random walks with a predefined number of steps. Creating random walks is the most demanding part of the embedding process. The computation demand increases with the size of the network. Moreover, for real-world networks, considering all nodes on the same footing, the abundance of low-degree nodes creates an imbalanced data problem. In this work, …
Generating Ad Creatives Using Deep Learning For Search Advertising,
2022
TÜBİTAK
Generating Ad Creatives Using Deep Learning For Search Advertising, Kevser Nur Çoğalmiş, Ahmet Bulut
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
We generated advertisement creatives programmatically using deep neural networks. A landing page contains relevant text data, which can be used for generating advertisement creatives, i.e. ads. We treated the ad generation task as a text summarization problem and built a sequence to sequence model. In order to assess the validity of our approach, we conducted experiments on four datasets. Our empirical results showed that our model generated relevant ads on a template-based dataset with moderate hyperparameters. Training the model with more content increased the performance of the model, which we attributed to rigorous hyperparameter tune-up. The choice of word embedding …
