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Criminology Commons

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1987

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Institution
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Articles 1 - 30 of 58

Full-Text Articles in Criminology

Reforming The Juvenile Correctional Institution: Efforts Of The U.S. Children's Bureau In The 1930s, Marguerite G. Rosenthal Dec 1987

Reforming The Juvenile Correctional Institution: Efforts Of The U.S. Children's Bureau In The 1930s, Marguerite G. Rosenthal

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The U.S. Children's Bureau, the federal agency responsible for social policy for children in the early part of this century, delayed studying the problems associated with the institutionalization of juvenile delinquents for nearly twenty-five years. In the 1930's, the Bureau undertook several projects and studies related to training schools for delinquents which were designed to create reform in an area long recognized as harmful to children. This article traces the history of the Bureau's work in the institutional field from 1912-54, analyzes the reasons for the agency's initial reluctance and later activity in this area, discusses the results of these …


Stability And Fluctuation In Juvenile Delinquency In Israel, Ram A. Cnaan, Itzhak Hocherman Sep 1987

Stability And Fluctuation In Juvenile Delinquency In Israel, Ram A. Cnaan, Itzhak Hocherman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

A review of the literature indicates two major approaches in official crime rate analysis. The first approach postulates a positive correlation between recorded crime rates and a number of factors including police strength, organizational structure of social control agencies, opportunity, and social pathologies. The second postulate is based on Erikson's hypothesis of stability of deviance over time, namely that recorded crime rates in a given society will remain comparatively stable over time. We tested these approaches based on 15 years of juvenile delinquency statistics in Israel. Official statistics on both recorded juvenile delinquents and their recorded crimes were tested through …


An Analysis Of The Effects Of A Low Glycemic Diet On The Antisocial Behavior Of Juvenile Offenders, James Edward Longhurst Aug 1987

An Analysis Of The Effects Of A Low Glycemic Diet On The Antisocial Behavior Of Juvenile Offenders, James Edward Longhurst

Dissertations

The objective of this study was to determine if a low glycemic diet contributes to a reduction in the incidence of antisocial behavior among male juvenile offenders.

One hundred forty juvenile offenders at a residential treatment center were randomly divided into treatment and nontreatment groups. The treatment group ate from a diet which contained foods low in glycemic characteristics. There was no dietary alteration for the control group.

Three instruments were used to measure differences between groups in antisocial behavior following a 5-week experimental period. These instruments include: (1) the Unusual Incident Report--a systematic and objective observer report form, (2) …


Recidivism Of 17-21 Year-Old Misdemeanants Participating In A Prosecution Diversion Program, Gerald D. Snodgrass Aug 1987

Recidivism Of 17-21 Year-Old Misdemeanants Participating In A Prosecution Diversion Program, Gerald D. Snodgrass

Dissertations

Criminal activity involving the youthful offender is a serious problem in law enforcement. The monetary considerations of processing a criminal case in the established criminal justice system are not declining. Youthful crime, like all forms of criminal activity, is a considerable drain on the resources of this country. The personal costs to the 17-21 year-old offender may include curtailment of employment opportunities, limited educational prospects, and the establishment of adverse life patterns, leading to further criminal involvement. The youthful offender who resorts to crime again and is arrested because of such criminal activity adds additional costs to the criminal justice …


Ua12/2/2 Talisman: Degrees Of Exposure, Wku Student Affairs Jun 1987

Ua12/2/2 Talisman: Degrees Of Exposure, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Archives Records

1987 Talisman yearbook includes these articles:

  • Degrees of Exposure
  • Smith, Sandy. Western, Canada, Homecoming . . . An UnCommon Bond
  • It’s a SCREAM! – Halloween
  • Binkley, John. Stroke by Stroke – Swimming Lessons
  • Eaglesson, Leigh. Thunderbirds
  • Jones, LaMont. Black by Popular Demand
  • Strange, Jennifer. Not Just a Handout – Hands Across Western
  • Strange, Jennifer. Pain in the Grass – High School Sweet Sixteen Tournament
  • Spann, Kim. Heart Attacks – Valentine’s Day
  • Kinslow, Gina. A Stable Career – Kelly Greenwell
  • White, Fred. An Instrumental Career – Jim Daniel
  • Saylor, Kim. On a Different Scale – Theatre & Dance
  • Kinslow, Gina. Foreign …


Drug Addict And Non-Addict Offenders: A Comparison Of The Disparity In The Types Of Crimes, Sentencing Recommendations, And Formal Dispositions Of Each Group, Scott B. Courtney Apr 1987

Drug Addict And Non-Addict Offenders: A Comparison Of The Disparity In The Types Of Crimes, Sentencing Recommendations, And Formal Dispositions Of Each Group, Scott B. Courtney

Masters Theses

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the type and severity of a crime and the offender's known history (past or present) of controlled substance abuse.

A random sample of federal cases between the years 1980-1985 was used to see if the offender's known problem with substance abuse had any impact on the severity of the recommended and actual sentence imposed on the offender.

Specific control variables such as race, age, educational level, and marital status of the offenders were also incorporated.


Police Killings And Capital Punishment: The Post-Furman Period, William C. Bailey, Ruth D. Peterson Feb 1987

Police Killings And Capital Punishment: The Post-Furman Period, William C. Bailey, Ruth D. Peterson

Sociology & Criminology Faculty Publications

In view of (1) escalating national attention and political and judicial activity centering on capital punishment during recent years and (2) concomitant changes in police killing rates, this paper investigates the impact of the death penalty on rates of lethal assaults against the police for the post-Furman period, 1973–1984. In keeping with recent investigations of deterrence and general homicides, multiple regression is used as a means of controlling for the influence of possible confounding variables in examining the capital punishment/police killings relationship. Consistent with previous investigations, the present analysis provides no indication that our national return to capital punishment …


How To Criticize The Death Penalty, David Dolinko Jan 1987

How To Criticize The Death Penalty, David Dolinko

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Limiting Leon: A Mistake Of Law Analogy, Robert L. Misner Jan 1987

Limiting Leon: A Mistake Of Law Analogy, Robert L. Misner

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Double Jeopardy Clause And Successive State Prosecutions: If At First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again, The--Fifth Amendment: Heath V. Alabama, 106 S. Ct. 433 (1985), Sean Richard Berry Jan 1987

Double Jeopardy Clause And Successive State Prosecutions: If At First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again, The--Fifth Amendment: Heath V. Alabama, 106 S. Ct. 433 (1985), Sean Richard Berry

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Due Process Rights At Sentencing--Fifth Amendment: Mcmillan V. Pennsylvania, 106 S. Ct. 2411 (1986), Anthony J. Dennis Jan 1987

Due Process Rights At Sentencing--Fifth Amendment: Mcmillan V. Pennsylvania, 106 S. Ct. 2411 (1986), Anthony J. Dennis

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Right To Inquire Into Jurors' Racial Prejudices--Sixth Amendment: Turner V. Murray, 106 S. Ct. 1683 (1986), Maria Wyckoff Jan 1987

Right To Inquire Into Jurors' Racial Prejudices--Sixth Amendment: Turner V. Murray, 106 S. Ct. 1683 (1986), Maria Wyckoff

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Constituitional Rights Of The Insane On Death Row, The--Eighth Amendment: Ford V. Wainwright, 106 S. Ct. 2595 (1986), Sanford M. Pastroff Jan 1987

Constituitional Rights Of The Insane On Death Row, The--Eighth Amendment: Ford V. Wainwright, 106 S. Ct. 2595 (1986), Sanford M. Pastroff

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Waiver After Request For Counsel--Sixth Amendment: Michigan V. Jackson, 106 S. Ct. 1404 (1986), Thomas Echikson Jan 1987

Waiver After Request For Counsel--Sixth Amendment: Michigan V. Jackson, 106 S. Ct. 1404 (1986), Thomas Echikson

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Supreme Court Limits The Right To Privacy, The--Fourteenth Amendment: Bowers V. Hardwick, 106 S. Ct. 2841 (1986), Gary S. Caplan Jan 1987

Supreme Court Limits The Right To Privacy, The--Fourteenth Amendment: Bowers V. Hardwick, 106 S. Ct. 2841 (1986), Gary S. Caplan

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Crime Severity On Perceptions Of Fair Punishment: A California Case Study, The , William Samuel, Elizabeth Moulds Jan 1987

Effect Of Crime Severity On Perceptions Of Fair Punishment: A California Case Study, The , William Samuel, Elizabeth Moulds

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Plea Bargaining Controversy, The , Douglas A. Smith Jan 1987

Plea Bargaining Controversy, The , Douglas A. Smith

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Placebo Justice: Victim Recommendations And Offender Sentences In Sexual Assault Cases, Anthony Walsh Jan 1987

Placebo Justice: Victim Recommendations And Offender Sentences In Sexual Assault Cases, Anthony Walsh

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Dissent From The United States Sentencing Commission's Proposed Guidelines, Paul H. Robinson Jan 1987

Dissent From The United States Sentencing Commission's Proposed Guidelines, Paul H. Robinson

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Commentary On The Preliminary Draft Of The Sentencing Guidelines Issued By The United States Sentencing Commission In September, 1986, Harvey M. Silets, Susan W. Brenner Jan 1987

Commentary On The Preliminary Draft Of The Sentencing Guidelines Issued By The United States Sentencing Commission In September, 1986, Harvey M. Silets, Susan W. Brenner

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Attitude Structures Of Different Ethnic And Age Groups Concerning Police, Peggy S. Sullivan, Roger G. Dunham, Geoffrey P. Alpert Jan 1987

Attitude Structures Of Different Ethnic And Age Groups Concerning Police, Peggy S. Sullivan, Roger G. Dunham, Geoffrey P. Alpert

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1987

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1987

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


On The Theory Of American Adversary Criminal Trial, Gary Goodpaster Jan 1987

On The Theory Of American Adversary Criminal Trial, Gary Goodpaster

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


An Attribute Approach To Relationships Between Offenders And Victims In Homicide, Colin Loftin, Karen Kindley, Sandra L. Norris, Brian Wiersema Jan 1987

An Attribute Approach To Relationships Between Offenders And Victims In Homicide, Colin Loftin, Karen Kindley, Sandra L. Norris, Brian Wiersema

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


New York V. Class: A Little-Noticed Case With Disturbing Implications, Tracey Maclin Jan 1987

New York V. Class: A Little-Noticed Case With Disturbing Implications, Tracey Maclin

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Relational Distance And Homicide: The Role Of The Stranger, Robert A. Silverman, Leslie W. Kennedy Jan 1987

Relational Distance And Homicide: The Role Of The Stranger, Robert A. Silverman, Leslie W. Kennedy

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Robbery Violence, Philip J. Cook Jan 1987

Robbery Violence, Philip J. Cook

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1987

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Contributions Of Victimization To Delinquency In Inner Cities, Jeffrey Fagan, Elizabeth S. Piper, Yu-Teh Cheng Jan 1987

Contributions Of Victimization To Delinquency In Inner Cities, Jeffrey Fagan, Elizabeth S. Piper, Yu-Teh Cheng

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.