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Criminology Commons

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1981

Discipline
Institution
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Publication
Publication Type

Articles 1 - 30 of 83

Full-Text Articles in Criminology

The State Correction Officer As Keeper And Counselor: An Empirical Investigation Of The Role, Robert B. Blair, Clifford M. Black, Henry J. Long Dec 1981

The State Correction Officer As Keeper And Counselor: An Empirical Investigation Of The Role, Robert B. Blair, Clifford M. Black, Henry J. Long

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This paper addresses two essential research needs in criminal justice literature: (1) the need for an assessment of the content of the role of block officer; and (2) the need for an empirical test of the presumed irreconcilable goals of custody and treatment as these are embedded in the role of state correction officer. A Task Inventory approach was adapted and a random sample of 100 correction officers in four heterogeneous state institutions were interviewed. Results of the study reveal that custodial staff spend at least sixty-percent of their on-job time performing duties not classified as security in nature. Results …


Structural And Organizational Forces In The Etiology Of Corporate Crime, Beti Thompson Dec 1981

Structural And Organizational Forces In The Etiology Of Corporate Crime, Beti Thompson

Dissertations

In an effort to gain understanding of the etiology of corporate crime, a theoretical framework for examining the problem has been developed. This framework includes structural features such as a capitalistic organization of society, the importance of political economy, the importance of market structure, and the importance of corporate influence over the legal environment, in understanding corporate crime. Corporations within this society are affected by the structural features of society. Organizations are organized according to capitalistic principles and effectively force their employees into certain kinds of actions and activities. It was theorized that such organizational factors might have an influence …


The Effects Of Correctional Education On Recidivism, William L. Hiser Nov 1981

The Effects Of Correctional Education On Recidivism, William L. Hiser

Dissertations and Theses

The effectiveness of programs intended to rehabilitate criminal offenders has been widely debated during the last decade. This thesis represents an attempt to evaluate the effects of education and training programs in particular, insofar as these effects have been measured in terms of recidivism.


Strategies For Crime Reduction In Public Housing, Mary Jo Huth Sep 1981

Strategies For Crime Reduction In Public Housing, Mary Jo Huth

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Many recent studies have revealed that not only are residents of public housing the most vulnerable segment of the American population in terms of criminal victimization, but that even in projects where the actual incidence of crime is not high, a great fear of crime prevails, especially among the elderly tenants. There is general consensus among crime prevention experts that crime reduction programs in public housing must utilize an integrated set of measures, including: (1) physical design, security hardware, and maintenance improvements by management; (2) increased organization of tenants around crime prevention issues; (3) employment of unemployed tenants--both youths and …


Criminal Justice Student Views Of The Criminal Justice System: The Impact Of Education And Self-Selection And Their Implications For The Human Services, Belinda Rodgers Mccarthy, Bernard Jerome Mccarthy Sep 1981

Criminal Justice Student Views Of The Criminal Justice System: The Impact Of Education And Self-Selection And Their Implications For The Human Services, Belinda Rodgers Mccarthy, Bernard Jerome Mccarthy

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The present study examines criminal justice student views of the criminal justice system. The purpose of the research is to investigate issues surrounding the influence of self-selection and criminal justice education on the opinions of criminal justice students toward the criminal justice system.

The research suggests that students choose criminal justice careers in part because their personal philosophies mirror the conflicting objectives of the criminal justice system. Criminal justice education seems to influence criminal justice student views of the criminal justice system, but in a direction that may make the transition to employment in criminal justice agencies a more difficult …


Factors Influencing Termination Status Of Clients In The Kalamazoo County Juvenile Court Volunteer Probation Program: November 1969-June 1973, Christine Clare Iavelli Aug 1981

Factors Influencing Termination Status Of Clients In The Kalamazoo County Juvenile Court Volunteer Probation Program: November 1969-June 1973, Christine Clare Iavelli

Masters Theses

This study was designed to identify the factors which were associated with the juveniles and their volunteers within the Kalamazoo County Juvenile Court Volunteer Probation Program from November 1969 through June 1973 resulting in a successful or unsuccessful termination of informal probation. Data on 317 juveniles and their volunteers were compiled and analyzed. A bivariate test was conducted to determine the relationship of ten independent variables for the juveniles and six independent variables for the volunteers to the dependent variable, the probationer's termination status. Those independent variables considered to be significantly related to the dependent variable were retained and tested …


Faces Without Features: The Surface Validity Of Criminal Inferences, Peter Lushing Jan 1981

Faces Without Features: The Surface Validity Of Criminal Inferences, Peter Lushing

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Systemic Coercion: Unconstitutional Conditions In The Criminal Law, Howard E. Abrams Jan 1981

Systemic Coercion: Unconstitutional Conditions In The Criminal Law, Howard E. Abrams

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Disclosure To The Guilty Pleading Defendant: Brady V. Maryland And The Brady Trilogy, Lee Sheppard Jan 1981

Disclosure To The Guilty Pleading Defendant: Brady V. Maryland And The Brady Trilogy, Lee Sheppard

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Confidentiality In Criminological Research And Other Ethical Issues, Marvin E. Wolfgang Jan 1981

Confidentiality In Criminological Research And Other Ethical Issues, Marvin E. Wolfgang

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Distinction Between Conflict And Radical Criminology, Thomas J. Bernard Jan 1981

Distinction Between Conflict And Radical Criminology, Thomas J. Bernard

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Arresting A Suspect In A Third Party's Home: What Is Reasonable, Linda Imes Jan 1981

Arresting A Suspect In A Third Party's Home: What Is Reasonable, Linda Imes

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Extraterritorial Jurisdiction And The Proposed Federal Criminal Code, Kenneth R. Feinberg Jan 1981

Extraterritorial Jurisdiction And The Proposed Federal Criminal Code, Kenneth R. Feinberg

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Some Thoughts On The Culpability Provisions Of The Proposed Federal Criminal Code, David Jr. Robinson Jan 1981

Some Thoughts On The Culpability Provisions Of The Proposed Federal Criminal Code, David Jr. Robinson

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


A Practical Look At The Sentencing Provisions Of S. 1722, Gerald Bard Tjoflat Jan 1981

A Practical Look At The Sentencing Provisions Of S. 1722, Gerald Bard Tjoflat

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Criminalizing Employment Of Illegal Aliens: Work Authorization Cards May Invade Privacy, Elizabeth Greene Nowakowski Jan 1981

Criminalizing Employment Of Illegal Aliens: Work Authorization Cards May Invade Privacy, Elizabeth Greene Nowakowski

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Methodological Problems In Victim Surveys And Their Implications For Research In Victimology, Anne L. Schneider Jan 1981

Methodological Problems In Victim Surveys And Their Implications For Research In Victimology, Anne L. Schneider

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Kids, Groups And Crime: Some Implications Of A Well-Known Secret, Franklin E. Zimring Jan 1981

Kids, Groups And Crime: Some Implications Of A Well-Known Secret, Franklin E. Zimring

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Punishing Youth Homicide Offenders In Philadelphia, Joel Peter Eigen Jan 1981

Punishing Youth Homicide Offenders In Philadelphia, Joel Peter Eigen

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Justice Department's Prosecution Guidelines Of Little Value Of State And Local Prosecutors, Leslie Donavan Jan 1981

Justice Department's Prosecution Guidelines Of Little Value Of State And Local Prosecutors, Leslie Donavan

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


A Taste Of The Bars, Nicolette Parisi Jan 1981

A Taste Of The Bars, Nicolette Parisi

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Defense Witness Immunity: Consitutional Demands And Statutory Change, Ellen Sheriff Jan 1981

Defense Witness Immunity: Consitutional Demands And Statutory Change, Ellen Sheriff

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Contempt Of Court As An Alternative To The Exclusionary Rule, Thomas J. Kinasz Jan 1981

Contempt Of Court As An Alternative To The Exclusionary Rule, Thomas J. Kinasz

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews Jan 1981

Book Reviews

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourth Amendment--Detention Of Occupants During A Premises Search: The Winter Of Discontent For Probable Cause, Jeffrey J. Vawrinek Jan 1981

Fourth Amendment--Detention Of Occupants During A Premises Search: The Winter Of Discontent For Probable Cause, Jeffrey J. Vawrinek

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourth Amendment--Of Cars, Containers And Confusion, Jeffrey A. Carter Jan 1981

Fourth Amendment--Of Cars, Containers And Confusion, Jeffrey A. Carter

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourth Amendment--Balancing The Interests In Third Party Home Arrests, G. Andrew Watson Jan 1981

Fourth Amendment--Balancing The Interests In Third Party Home Arrests, G. Andrew Watson

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Fourteenth Amendment--Statutory Rape: Protection Of Minor Female And Prosecution Of Minor Male, Rebecca J. Lauer Jan 1981

Fourteenth Amendment--Statutory Rape: Protection Of Minor Female And Prosecution Of Minor Male, Rebecca J. Lauer

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Rico Extended To Apply To Wholly Illegtimate Enterprises, Jan Neuenschwander Jan 1981

Rico Extended To Apply To Wholly Illegtimate Enterprises, Jan Neuenschwander

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.


Eighth Amendment--A Significant Limit On Federal Court Activism In Ameliorating State Prison Conditions, Thomas J. Bamonte Jan 1981

Eighth Amendment--A Significant Limit On Federal Court Activism In Ameliorating State Prison Conditions, Thomas J. Bamonte

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.