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Articles 1 - 21 of 21
Full-Text Articles in Cognitive Psychology
Aviation Disaster Primer: Psychologies Of Error, Ibpp Editor
Aviation Disaster Primer: Psychologies Of Error, Ibpp Editor
International Bulletin of Political Psychology
This article describes common psychological phenomena that often mitigate against accurate induction and deduction of the causes of aviation disasters.
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: Social Cognitions, Ibpp Editor
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty: Social Cognitions, Ibpp Editor
International Bulletin of Political Psychology
This article explores social cognitions bearing on support for and opposition to the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
A Comparison Of Cognitive Development Between Whites And African Americans Based On William Perry's Scheme Of Intellectual And Ethical Development, Joan Johnson
Theses and Dissertations in Urban Services - Urban Education
This study compared cognitive complexity between student groups based on cultural background and academic class utilizing William Perry's (1970) cognitive theory of intellectual and ethical development. In addition, the study examined the influence of gender and socioeconomic status (SES) on cognitive development. The goal was to ascertain whether Perry's theory, developed from his research on a relatively homogeneous college student population without consideration of the impact of a culturally diverse environment, would be valid for culturally diverse students.
The research design employed to investigate cognitive development used a cross-sectional sample of entering freshmen and graduating seniors attending a predominantly White, …
On The Functional Equivalence Of Monolinguals And Bilinguals In “Monolingual Mode”: The Bilingual Anticipation Effect In Picture-Word Processing, Paul Amrhein
Department of Psychology Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works
Previous evidence indicates that bilinguals are slowed when an unexpected language switch occurs when they are reading aloud. This anticipation effect was investigated using a picture-word translation task to compare English monolinguals and Spanish-English bilinguals functioning in “monolingual mode.” Monolinguals and half of the bilinguals drew pictures or wrote English words for a picture or English word stimuli; the remaining bilinguals drew pictures or wrote Spanish words for a picture or Spanish word stimuli. Production onset latency was longer in cross-modality translation than within-modality copying, and the increments were equivalent between groups across stimulus and production modalities. Assessed within participants, …
Regulating In Foresight Versus Judging Liability In Hindsight: The Case Of Tobacco, Jeffrey J. Rachlinski
Regulating In Foresight Versus Judging Liability In Hindsight: The Case Of Tobacco, Jeffrey J. Rachlinski
Cornell Law Faculty Publications
Potentially dangerous products, such as cigarettes, can be regulated through ex post liability or ex ante regulation. Both systems should reach the same result. In practice, however, cognitive biases that influence the liability system can produce incentives to take an excess of precautions. In particular, because people tend to see past events as more predictable than they really were, judges and juries will tend to find defendants who took reasonable care negligent or even reckless. As a consequence of these biases, a liability system can be more expensive than a regulatory system, both to potential defendants and to society. Cognitive …
Critical Of Race Theory: Race, Reason, Merit And Civility, Nancy Levit
Critical Of Race Theory: Race, Reason, Merit And Civility, Nancy Levit
Nancy Levit
A hazard lurks in any but the most careful representation of another's viewpoint. Call it "slippage" or the "essentialist error," the point is that communication rarely does complete justice to its object. The problem is compounded when the communication is mediated. We all know that between a story and its retelling, something will get lost in translation. Consider feminism, gay legal theory, and critical race theory, and their depictions in academic journals and the popular media. Newspapers and news magazines have recently published a spate of academic trash talk accusing critical race theorists of "playing the race card" and indulging …
Annual 1999 Academic Affairs Forum: Access To A Quality Education, Ellen N. Junn
Annual 1999 Academic Affairs Forum: Access To A Quality Education, Ellen N. Junn
Office of the Provost Scholarship
No abstract provided.
Using Teacher Reflective Practice To Evaluate Professional Development In Mathematics And Science, Vicki L. Wise, Amy N. Spiegel, Roger H. Bruning
Using Teacher Reflective Practice To Evaluate Professional Development In Mathematics And Science, Vicki L. Wise, Amy N. Spiegel, Roger H. Bruning
Department of Educational Psychology: Faculty Publications
Systemic reform has been a key element of the mathematics and science educational agenda for the past decade. Systemic reform proponents advocate emphasizing mathemat-ics and science from kindergarten through l2th grade; adopting new math and science ed-ucation standards; providing ongoing professional development for teachers (Frechtling, Sharp, Carey, & Vaden-Kiernan, 1995); and aligning policy, practice, and assessment pro-cedures. The National Science Foundation (NSF) has supported the development of sys-temic reform by funding statewide, urban, and rural systemic initiatives to improve K–12 mathematics and science education throughout the United States (Fitzsimmons & Kerpel-man, 1994).
Using Responsive Evaluation To Evaluate A Professional Conference, Amy N. Spiegel, Roger H. Bruning, Lisa Giddings
Using Responsive Evaluation To Evaluate A Professional Conference, Amy N. Spiegel, Roger H. Bruning, Lisa Giddings
Department of Educational Psychology: Faculty Publications
In a statewide conference on alternative methods for assessing students’ learning, we incorporated responsive evaluation methods into the structure of the conference. The application of these interactive evaluation techniques serves as a pilot study that illustrates the possible utility of these tech-niques in evaluating conferences. This paper provides a brief review of the literature surrounding responsive evaluation, a description of the responsive evaluation methods applied to this conference, and a discussion of the results and implications of this pilot study.
Semantic Memory In Alzheimer's Disease, Eva Marie Morris
Semantic Memory In Alzheimer's Disease, Eva Marie Morris
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Contextual Variables Of The Counselor Internship Experiences From The Perceptions Of The Interns: Contributions To Their Psychological Development, Teresa B. Ancellotti
Contextual Variables Of The Counselor Internship Experiences From The Perceptions Of The Interns: Contributions To Their Psychological Development, Teresa B. Ancellotti
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
The purpose of this phenomenological investigation was to explore the counseling internship experience and gain knowledge of the variables that counselor interns perceived impacted their psychological growth. The interns who volunteered for the study were participating in a counseling internship to complete their requirements for a master's degree from a CACREP accredited institution. This qualitative study was chronicled for phenomenological analysis by conducting four interviews with each intern during their counseling internship. Further items for data analysis included a record of observations made by the researcher's attendance of their weekly internship class, analysis of videotaped counseling sessions presented in the …
Curriculum Standards In The Foreign Languages, Ana I. Schwartz, P C. Duo, M Djamou
Curriculum Standards In The Foreign Languages, Ana I. Schwartz, P C. Duo, M Djamou
Ana I Schwartz
No abstract provided.
Surface And Structural Similarity In Analogical Reasoning: Transfer From A Card Game To The Monty Hall Problem, Ana M. Franco-Watkins
Surface And Structural Similarity In Analogical Reasoning: Transfer From A Card Game To The Monty Hall Problem, Ana M. Franco-Watkins
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects
No abstract provided.
Repetition Priming And Melody : Implicit Memory For Music, Jacqueline Landre
Repetition Priming And Melody : Implicit Memory For Music, Jacqueline Landre
Theses : Honours
The present study investigated the existence of repetition priming for melody and the extent to which that priming would be affected by the manipulation of frequency. A group of 62 university students and 2 members of the public listened to 20 high frequency and 20 low frequency melodies in the first phase of a repetition priming experiment. Participants were required to name as many melodies as they could as quickly as possible. The same melodies were then re-presented immediately in the second phase of the experiment along with another group of 40 melodies matched in frequency to those in the …
Annual 1999 Academic Affairs Forum: Access To A Quality Education, Ellen N. Junn
Annual 1999 Academic Affairs Forum: Access To A Quality Education, Ellen N. Junn
Ellen N. Junn
No abstract provided.
Is There A Need For Speed? : Risky Driving Behaviour And Young Male Drivers : A Review Of The Literature, Catherine A. Ferguson
Is There A Need For Speed? : Risky Driving Behaviour And Young Male Drivers : A Review Of The Literature, Catherine A. Ferguson
Theses : Honours
Young male drivers have been identified as a high risk for Motor Vehicle Accident. This paper reviews three components for accident risk: the driving environment, society and individual factors associated with accident histories. Possible predictors for identifying young men at risk for accident involvement are driving behaviour, driving attitude and sensation seeking. Protective factors to reduce the incidence of risky driving in youth might include legal restrictions, increased education and training. The paper recommends that future research tests the above predictors for a relationship with accident involvement in young men.
Graded Functional Activation In The Visuo-Spatial System With The Amount Of Task Demand, Patricia Carpenter, Marcel Just, Timothy Keller, William Eddy, Keith Thulborn
Graded Functional Activation In The Visuo-Spatial System With The Amount Of Task Demand, Patricia Carpenter, Marcel Just, Timothy Keller, William Eddy, Keith Thulborn
Marcel Adam Just
No abstract provided.
Time Course Of Fmri-Activation In Language And Spatial Networks During Sentence Comprehension, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just, Timothy A. Keller, William F. Eddy, Keith R. Thulborn
Time Course Of Fmri-Activation In Language And Spatial Networks During Sentence Comprehension, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just, Timothy A. Keller, William F. Eddy, Keith R. Thulborn
Marcel Adam Just
No abstract provided.
Plasticity Of Language-Related Brain Function During Recovery From Strok, Keith R. Thulborn, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just
Plasticity Of Language-Related Brain Function During Recovery From Strok, Keith R. Thulborn, Patricia A. Carpenter, Marcel Adam Just
Marcel Adam Just
No abstract provided.
Computational Modeling Of High-Level Cognition And Brain Function, Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A. Carpenter, Sashank Varma
Computational Modeling Of High-Level Cognition And Brain Function, Marcel Adam Just, Patricia A. Carpenter, Sashank Varma
Marcel Adam Just
No abstract provided.
Separating Equals: Educational Research And The Long Term Consequences Of Sex Segregation, Nancy Levit
Separating Equals: Educational Research And The Long Term Consequences Of Sex Segregation, Nancy Levit
Nancy Levit
The article imports into the legal literature for the first time the full range of single sex education research, from this country and others, and examines sociological research that has been omitted from the debate. Rarely do proponents consider what educational and social effects sex-exclusive schooling will have on boys. Rarer still is any consideration of the effect of educational segregation in a society that is already relentlessly segregated by sex. While the educational research regarding the efficacy of single sex schools is mixed at best, the sociological research is absolutely clear that separation on the basis of identity characteristics …