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Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Spartan Daily, March 22, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 22, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 38


Introduction, James Jennings Mar 1994

Introduction, James Jennings

Trotter Review

This issue of the Trotter Review focuses on a broad range of questions and issues concerning the economic development of the urban black community. This subject is timely and important given the continuing crisis surrounding the social and economic development of black communities in urban America. Poverty, poor health, unemployment, inadequate housing, and other related concerns, will continue to plague black communities to a greater extent than other communities until effective and comprehensive economic development strategies can be developed and pursued.

This issue of the Trotter Review challenges the notion suggested by some that the pursuit of economic development strategies …


Theoretical Explanations Of Persistent Black Youth Unemployment, Rhonda M. Williams Mar 1994

Theoretical Explanations Of Persistent Black Youth Unemployment, Rhonda M. Williams

Trotter Review

This essay reviews and briefly summarizes three theoretical models used most often to explain two decades of persistently high unemployment among black youth and declining rates of male labor-force participation: neoclassical, Keynesian/neo-Keynesian, and radical perspectives. Based on a review of these models, it offers an alternative approach to explaining and analyzing black youth unemployment.


The African-American Urban Milieu And Economic Development, Lenneal J. Henderson Mar 1994

The African-American Urban Milieu And Economic Development, Lenneal J. Henderson

Trotter Review

Economic disparity between urban white America and urban black America is becoming more pronounced, whether in central cities, suburbs, or edge cities. African-American employment prospects have declined in central cities, increased slightly in suburbs, and increased substantially for the few African Americans living and working in edge cities. William Julius Wilson cites the decline in stable, higher-paying, blue-collar employment in the industrial cities throughout America. Others identify the changing structure of metropolitan employment as characterized by more rapid professional and white-collar employment growth in suburbs and edge cities and declining employment in central cities. In his book, Cities Without Suburbs …


Myths And Realities Of Puerto Rican Poverty, Edwin Melendez Mar 1994

Myths And Realities Of Puerto Rican Poverty, Edwin Melendez

Trotter Review

The following remarks were made as the closing keynote address at the conference, "Mainland Puerto Ricans: Myths and Realities on Poverty," held at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, on October 22 and 23, 1993.

There are two "stories" frequently cited to explain the causes of the poverty among Puerto Ricans: the first suggests that Puerto Ricans are poor because they are going through a transition as they move toward full assimilation; the second proposes that Puerto Ricans are becoming part of an urban "underclass." Neither of these explanations stands the test of reality.


Race, Economic Development, And The Role Of Transportation And Training, Joan Wallace-Benjamin Mar 1994

Race, Economic Development, And The Role Of Transportation And Training, Joan Wallace-Benjamin

Trotter Review

As Massachusetts confronts its economic future and develops strategic plans for seizing competitive advantages, accessibility promised by proposed development plans for the transportation infrastructure must not only provide commuters with the means to get to work, but also increase the opportunity for participation in the economy for all citizens of the region. Changes in the transportation infrastructure will not ensure accessibility unless workers receive adequate training for the new types of jobs being offered. According to a recent report issued by the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, authored by William P. O'Hare, "Black people who live in urbanized …


Revisiting The Question Of Reparations, James Jennings Mar 1994

Revisiting The Question Of Reparations, James Jennings

Trotter Review

Recent congressional action to award Japanese Americans "reparations" for their internment during World War II, as well as the Florida state legislature's act to award $150,000 to black survivors of a white riot rampage of Rosewood, a black town, in 1923, has contributed to a re-emergence of the call for black reparations. Several black state and local politicians and leaders across the United States have called for legislative action that would compensate blacks for three and one half centuries of racial enslavement. The awarding of reparations to Japanese Americans is not the only precedent for indemnity to a group of …


Providing Quality Leadership In Roxbury: A Profile Of Leon T. Nelson, Harold Horton Mar 1994

Providing Quality Leadership In Roxbury: A Profile Of Leon T. Nelson, Harold Horton

Trotter Review

Poor leadership is often the cause for the inept functioning and eventual collapse of an organization or agency. This is because the leader sets the tone and to a great extent determines whether or not an organization will be viable. Leon T. Nelson, president of the Greater Roxbury Chamber of Commerce, has done his utmost to live up to the organization's motto, "Quod facis bene fac," which means doing whatever you do as well as you possibly can.

In a community that underwent drastic demographic changes during the 1970s and 1980s, when numerous businesses led the "white flight" to suburbia, …


The Role Of Black Political Leadership In Economic Development, Curtis Stokes Mar 1994

The Role Of Black Political Leadership In Economic Development, Curtis Stokes

Trotter Review

One of the most striking things about the United States is the degree to which racial inequality remains a pervasive fact of life. Indeed, since the end of the 1960s the black-white gap in life chances (for example, jobs and income) has worsened for large segments of the black community. To persistently face high unemployment and declining income is especially troublesome in a capitalist economy like that in the United States, where goods and services are rationed by a harsh market and where there is, at best, a very modest social safety net. The United Nation's Human Development Report 1993, …


The African-American Business Tradition In Boston, Robert C. Hayden Mar 1994

The African-American Business Tradition In Boston, Robert C. Hayden

Trotter Review

African Americans in Boston have been exhibiting their interest and talents in business for a long time. Those in business today are continuing a tradition that goes back to the African culture of preslavery days. Enslaved Africans who were brought to America came from a business tradition, from a culture of great traders, merchants, and craftsmen. Many enslaved blacks, in fact, purchased their freedom by marketing their skilled services and handmade products.


"Economic Development" Is Not "Community" Development: Lessons For A Mayor, Eugene "Gus" Newport Mar 1994

"Economic Development" Is Not "Community" Development: Lessons For A Mayor, Eugene "Gus" Newport

Trotter Review

Economic development is one of the most important elements of an effective community development plan. Economic development can mean jobs for the community, as well as the development of new businesses and the enhancement of a city's tax base, which provides the funds to operate the government. I had campaigned on the need for responsible alternative economic development. But, one of the first things I learned is that community development often gets misinterpreted as economic development. That is an unfortunate mistake, since the term community development has a much broader meaning, both conceptually and practically. Community development means development of …


Spartan Daily, March 21, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 21, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 37


Spartan Daily, March 18, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 18, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 36


Spartan Daily, March 17, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 17, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 35


Spartan Daily, March 16, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 16, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 34


Spartan Daily, March 15, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 15, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 33


Spartan Daily, March 14, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 14, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 32


Spartan Daily, March 11, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 11, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 31


Spartan Daily, March 10, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 10, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 30


Spartan Daily, March 9, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 9, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 29


Spartan Daily, March 8, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 8, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 28


Spartan Daily, March 7, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 7, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 27


Spartan Daily, March 4, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 4, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 26


Spartan Daily, March 3, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 3, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 25


Spartan Daily, March 2, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications Mar 1994

Spartan Daily, March 2, 1994, San Jose State University, School Of Journalism And Mass Communications

Spartan Daily (School of Journalism and Mass Communications)

Volume 102, Issue 24


Overview Of Federal Technology Transfer, Lawrence Rudolph Mar 1994

Overview Of Federal Technology Transfer, Lawrence Rudolph

RISK: Health, Safety & Environment (1990-2002)

Mr. Rudolph reviews approximately thirteen years of legal and political developments that have contributed to laws governing the extent to which private firms may secure rights in technology at least partly developed with federal funds.


Governor's Speech At The Official Naming Ceremony Of "Samuel Asabia House"., Paul Ogwuma Mar 1994

Governor's Speech At The Official Naming Ceremony Of "Samuel Asabia House"., Paul Ogwuma

Bullion

The paper contains the speech of the Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria at the official naming ceremony of the First Bank of Nigeria Head Office in honour of the late Chief Dr. Samuel Asabia, the first indigenous Managing Director and Chief Executive of FBN PLC.


"Our Mission' - General Sani Abacha, Gcon, Fss, Dss, Mni, Commander -In-Chief Of The Armed Forces Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria: Being The 1994 Budget Address., Sani Abacha Mar 1994

"Our Mission' - General Sani Abacha, Gcon, Fss, Dss, Mni, Commander -In-Chief Of The Armed Forces Of The Federal Republic Of Nigeria: Being The 1994 Budget Address., Sani Abacha

Bullion

The 1994 Budget Address manuscript titled "Our Mission" read by the General Sani Abacha, GCFR. The foregoing constitute the historical context of current efforts to charting relevant and appropriate direction for Nigeria's socioeconomic, The policy direction for 1994 must, therefore, aim at the refashioning of present ways of doing Government business.


The Devaluation Of The Cfa Franc: Implication For The West African Intra-Regional Trade And The Nigerian Economy., E. U. Olisadebe Mar 1994

The Devaluation Of The Cfa Franc: Implication For The West African Intra-Regional Trade And The Nigerian Economy., E. U. Olisadebe

Bullion

This article discusses the CFAF devaluation which was long-resisted and how it became inevitable after France indicated her intention in September, l993 not to assist the depressed economies of the CFA states if they backed out of IMF supported structural adjustment Programme. The IMF had insisted on devaluation as a condition for supporting any adjustment programme in CFA countries arguing that the devaluation would encourage investment and make exports more competitive thereby improving the balance of Payments of the CFA countries.


Structure Of The Nigerian Economy: Being The Text Of A Paper Presented On 18th April, 1994 At A Seminar On The Management Of Nigerian Economy Held At The Cbn Training Centre, Lagos., F. U. Ezeuduji Mar 1994

Structure Of The Nigerian Economy: Being The Text Of A Paper Presented On 18th April, 1994 At A Seminar On The Management Of Nigerian Economy Held At The Cbn Training Centre, Lagos., F. U. Ezeuduji

Bullion

This paper examines various dimensions of Nigeria's structure, as well as its components and interrelatedness with a view to identifying the potentials for, and constraints to development. The paper is divided into four sections, ln section one, the resource base of the Nigerian economy is reviewed. This is followed in Section two by on appraisal of the pattern of Nigerian economic activities, given the structure of the resources. The third section examines the major structural weaknesses of the Nigerian economy while the fourth and final section summarises and concludes the paper.