Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Electrochemical performance (7)
- Direct methanol fuel cell (5)
- Cyclic voltammetry (4)
- Carbon nanotubes (3)
- Corrosion (3)
-
- Electrochemical properties (3)
- Fuel cell (3)
- Lithium-ion batteries (3)
- Oxygen reduction reaction (3)
- Conductivity (2)
- Current efficiency (2)
- Electrocatalysis (2)
- Electrocatalyst (2)
- Electrochemical behavior (2)
- Electrodeposition (2)
- Formic acid oxidation (2)
- Ionic liquids (2)
- Modified electrode (2)
- Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (2)
- Supercapacitor (2)
- 2 (1)
- 2-dimethylol propionic acid (1)
- 2-dimethylolpropionaldehyde (1)
- 6-mercaptopurine (1)
- AC impedance (1)
- ATA (1)
- Activity (1)
- Adsorption and electrocatalytic reduction (1)
- Agglomerate (1)
- Aluminum (1)
Articles 31 - 60 of 71
Full-Text Articles in Materials Chemistry
Electrochemical Properties Of Ru-P/Mwcnts-Dhp/Gc Electrode, Miao-Jing Chen, Bao-Yi Lu, Wen-Jie Mei, Hong Li
Electrochemical Properties Of Ru-P/Mwcnts-Dhp/Gc Electrode, Miao-Jing Chen, Bao-Yi Lu, Wen-Jie Mei, Hong Li
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrochemical properties of a novel monoruthenated porphyrin [Ru(phen)2(MPyTMPP)Cl]+ (where phen =1,10-phenanthroline,MPyTMPP =5-(3-pyridyl)-10,15,20-tris-(4-methylphenyl) porphyrin) on a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode with the participation of dihexadecyl phosphate (DHP) have been investigated by using cyclic voltammetry,differential pulse voltammetry,UV-Visible spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. It is found that [Ru(phen)2(MPyTMPP)Cl]+ has the ability to adsorb strongly onto the MWCNTs-DHP modified GC electrode and exhibits a pair of redox waves controlled by surface electrochemical process. DHP dispersed on the MWCNTs/GC electrode can facilitate the ruthenium complex to adsorb onto the MWCNTs-DHP surface. A new complex is generated by the interaction of [Ru(phen)2(MPyTMPP)Cl]+ …
The Electrochemical Behavior Of Daunorubicin Hydrochloride On Galactic Disk Electrode And Its Reaction With Bsa, Hong-Fen Cheng, Yong Zhang, Jie Liu, Yan-Mei Liu
The Electrochemical Behavior Of Daunorubicin Hydrochloride On Galactic Disk Electrode And Its Reaction With Bsa, Hong-Fen Cheng, Yong Zhang, Jie Liu, Yan-Mei Liu
Journal of Electrochemistry
This article used the linear sweep voltammetry and the circulation voltammetry to study the electrochemical behavior of daunorubicin hydrochloride on galactic disk electrode and its electrode reaction with BSA.Also it studied the interaction of daunorubicin hydrochloride with BSA.The results showed that daunorubicin hydrochloride has a sensitive reduction peak at -0.64 V(vs. SCE) in pH 6.50 Britton-Robinson buffer.The valus of reductions peak current reduced by the addition of BSA to the above mentioned solution.A new electrochemical determination method of bovine serum albumin was developed based on the interaction of daunorubicin hydrochloride with BSA.Furthermore,under the optimized condition,the decrease of the reduction peak …
Redox State Of Polyaniline Nanodot And Its Coulomb Staircase Effect, Jian-Zhang Zhou, Shao-Huang Weng, Zhong-Hua Lin
Redox State Of Polyaniline Nanodot And Its Coulomb Staircase Effect, Jian-Zhang Zhou, Shao-Huang Weng, Zhong-Hua Lin
Journal of Electrochemistry
Polyaniline nanodot array had been fabricated in AAO template with potentiostatic method and the I~V characteristics of nanodots with different redox states were measured by conducting atomic force microscope (C-AFM) in atmosphere at room temperature. We found that only nanodots in partial oxidation state exhibit coulomb staircase in the I~V curves,while those in the full oxidation state and reduced state do not. The above phenomena were discussed preliminarily.
Synthesis And Characterization For A New Organic Cathode Material Of Lithium-Ion Batteries——Poly Sulfurized Chloranilic Acid(Psca), Kai Liu, Jian-Ming Zheng, Gui-Ming Zhong, Yong Yang
Synthesis And Characterization For A New Organic Cathode Material Of Lithium-Ion Batteries——Poly Sulfurized Chloranilic Acid(Psca), Kai Liu, Jian-Ming Zheng, Gui-Ming Zhong, Yong Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
A new organic cathode material,poly sulfurized chloranilic acid(PSCA),has been successfully synthesized for lithium-ion batteries. 13C solid state NMR and FTIR results indicated that the chorine in chronailic acid was substituted by sulfur after sulfurization. The electrochemical measurements showed that the initial discharge capacity of PSCA was up to 287.6 mAh/g,and 169.9 mAh/g still remained after 100 cycles when cycled between 1.5～3.6 V at the current density of 15 mA/g.
Electrochemical Reduction Of Nitrobenzene In Different Ionic Liquids, Jun-Li Fan, Wei-Lin Ye, Rong Wang, Li-Qun Xu, Xia-Qin Wu
Electrochemical Reduction Of Nitrobenzene In Different Ionic Liquids, Jun-Li Fan, Wei-Lin Ye, Rong Wang, Li-Qun Xu, Xia-Qin Wu
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrochemical reduction of nitrobenzene at glassy carbon electrode in different ionic liquids,such as N-methylimidazolium-p-toluene sulfonic acid ([Mim][PhSO3]) and ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Bmim][PF6]) have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry. Experimental results showed that only a cathodic current peak was observed in [Mim][PhSO3],which is a diffusional controlled irreversible reaction. And two pairs of current peaks were obtained in [Bmim][PF6] in the same potential range,indicating showed that the reduction products of nitrobenzene were different in different ionic liquids.
Corrosion Performance Of Epoxy Coatings By Chemical Modification With Silanes, Liang Liu, Wei-Gang Ji, Ji-Ming Hu, Jian-Qing Zhang, Chu-Nan Cao
Corrosion Performance Of Epoxy Coatings By Chemical Modification With Silanes, Liang Liu, Wei-Gang Ji, Ji-Ming Hu, Jian-Qing Zhang, Chu-Nan Cao
Journal of Electrochemistry
The improvement of corrosion performance of epoxy coatings by modification with "active" and "non-active" silanes is presented."Active" silanes are defined as ones having functional groups that can react with the epoxy groups in the epoxy resin,usually amino-silanes."Non-active" silanes are defined as ones not reacting with the epoxy groups,but can react with the hydroxyl groups in the epoxy backbone by the condensation reactions under the catalysis of organic tin compounds.The FTIR results showed that both the "active" and "non-active" silanes had been successfully grafted onto the epoxy resin.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and accelerated corrosion test(Machu test) showed that the corrosion performance of …
Complex Of 3-Amino-1,2,4-Triazole And Na_2wo_4 As An Inhibitor For Brass Corrosion, Qun-Jie Xu, Chun-Xiang Li, Yu-Hong Ni, Guo-Ding Zhou
Complex Of 3-Amino-1,2,4-Triazole And Na_2wo_4 As An Inhibitor For Brass Corrosion, Qun-Jie Xu, Chun-Xiang Li, Yu-Hong Ni, Guo-Ding Zhou
Journal of Electrochemistry
AC impedance and polarization methods were used to study the inhibition effect of ATA and the complex of ATA and Na2WO4 for brass corrosion in 3% NaCl solution.The results indicated that ATA had inhibition effect for brass corrosion.ATA showed the best inhibition effect for brass corrosion at the ATA concentration of 7.5 mg·L-1,and the inhibition efficiency was 87.46%.At the ATA concentration of 7.5 mg·L-1 and at the Na2WO4 concentration of 0.15 mg·L-1,the complex showed optimum inhibition effect for brass corrosion,and also showed synergistic effect and the inhibition efficiency reached 91.82%.The complex of ATA and Na2WO4 was cathodic corrosion inhibitor.
The Accelerated Test Of Simulated Atmospheric Corrosion And The Rust Evolution Of Low Carbon Steel, Jun-Hua Dong, Wei Ke
The Accelerated Test Of Simulated Atmospheric Corrosion And The Rust Evolution Of Low Carbon Steel, Jun-Hua Dong, Wei Ke
Journal of Electrochemistry
It has been set up an accelerated method of simulating to atmospheric corrosion by using wet/dry alternate test.The rust evolution rule of mass change vs time(in logarithmic coordinate) of low carbon steel under this test shows two linear sections with different slopes,in which the rust evolution transition in weight change corresponds to the compactness transition and crystallization transition during the rust layer growth.It has found that the rust evolution rule of low carbon steel in Wanning exposure site correlates to the rust evolution rule obtained by simulating the coastal atmospheric corrosion test,and the rust evolution rule of low carbon steel …
Investigation Of Electrochemical Noise In The Crevice Corrosion Of Q235 Carbon Cteel, Qian Hu, Yu-Bing Qiu, Xing-Peng Guo
Investigation Of Electrochemical Noise In The Crevice Corrosion Of Q235 Carbon Cteel, Qian Hu, Yu-Bing Qiu, Xing-Peng Guo
Journal of Electrochemistry
The crevice corrosion behavior of Q235 carbon steels in a NaHCO3+NaCl solution was investigated by electrochemical noise(EN) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).Three stages of crevice corrosion including the induction,the rapid transform and the stable development could be clearly distinguished.The characteristics of the electrochemical noise and the noise resistance Rn showed remarkable differences at each stage.The electrode area ratio(r) of outside to inside the crevice had a significant influence in the development of crevice corrosion.The time of the induction stage increased with increasing r.However,under the stable development stage of the crevice corrosion,the surface outside the crevice was at an active dissolution state …
Electrochemical Behavior Of Mg-Li Electrodes In Nacl Solution, Lin Wu, Yan-Zhuo Lv, Xue Cao, Gui-Ling Wang, Dian-Xue Cao
Electrochemical Behavior Of Mg-Li Electrodes In Nacl Solution, Lin Wu, Yan-Zhuo Lv, Xue Cao, Gui-Ling Wang, Dian-Xue Cao
Journal of Electrochemistry
The Mg-Li electrodes containing 8.5% and 14% Li were prepared using an induction melting method.Their electrochemical behavior in NaCl solution was investigated by means of potentiodynamic polarization,potentiostatic oxidation,electrochemical impedance technique and mass-loss measurements.The morphology of the electrodes after discharge was examined using scanning electron microscopy.The Mg-14Li electrode showed more negative open circuit potential and higher discharge current density than Mg-8.5Li electrode.The oxidation products of Mg-14Li loosely attached on the electrode surface and peeled off easily.The Mg-8.5Li exhibited higher utilization efficiency.Both electrodes gave higher utilization efficiencies when discharged at lower anodic potential.
Effect Of Impurity Cu~(2+) On Oxygen Electrode In Pemfc, Xiao Jie, Jun-Bo Hou, Zhi-Gang Shao, Bao-Lian Yi
Effect Of Impurity Cu~(2+) On Oxygen Electrode In Pemfc, Xiao Jie, Jun-Bo Hou, Zhi-Gang Shao, Bao-Lian Yi
Journal of Electrochemistry
Rotating disk electrode was adopted in this paper to simulate the cathode in PEMFC.In the Cu2+ electrolyte,the influence of impurity Cu2+ on Carbon-Supported Pt Catalysts was investigated by using electrochemical measurements such as chronocoulometry,cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep.Experimental results showed that,after constant voltage at 0.49 V,the ECA of Pt/C decreased dramatically,it's perhaps under potential deposition of Cu might occur on the substrate.Meanwhile the change of ORR Tafel scope reaction is very large.It might be because oxygen adsorption sites are occupied by Cu atoms after they under potential deposit on surface of Pt/C catalyst,and the adsorption of oxygen on catalyst surface …
Electro-Oxidation Of Methanol On Fe-Doped Pt-Zro_2/C Catalyst, Mao-Cai Lin, Dong-Dong Liu, Qing-Chun Yu, Ming-Ruo Hu, Heng-Yong Tu
Electro-Oxidation Of Methanol On Fe-Doped Pt-Zro_2/C Catalyst, Mao-Cai Lin, Dong-Dong Liu, Qing-Chun Yu, Ming-Ruo Hu, Heng-Yong Tu
Journal of Electrochemistry
The Fe-doped ZrO2 powders were prepared by so-gel method.After that,Pt-Zr1-xFexO2/C catalysts were made by reducing platinum salts with ethylene glycol.The physical property of the catalyst was characterized by XRD and TEM.It was found that the distribution of the catalyst was narrow,the particle sizes of Pt and ZrO2 particles were 2~4 nm and 3~7 nm,respectively.The Cyclic Voltammetry and Chronoamperometry testing indicated that the electro-catalytic activity for methanol electro-oxidation on Pt-ZrO2/C catalyst increased when ZrO2 was doped with Fe.And Pt-Zr0.95Fe0.05O2/C catalyst showed the highest activity for the electro-oxidation of methanol.
Electrochemical Characteristics Of Vitaminb_6 At Polybromocresol Green Modified Electrode, Jun Yao, Jiang-Yuan Li, Yang Luo
Electrochemical Characteristics Of Vitaminb_6 At Polybromocresol Green Modified Electrode, Jun Yao, Jiang-Yuan Li, Yang Luo
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrochemical characteristics of VB6 were investigated at PBG modified electrode by Cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry.The VB6 produced an irreversible oxidation peak at 0.978 V(Vs.SCE) in HAc-NaAc(pH=4.0) buffer solution over the potential range of 0.7 to 1.2 V.The electron number,the proton number,the transfer coefficient were determined to be 1,1 and 0.37,respectively.The oxidation peak currents of VB6 versus its concentration showed a linear relationship in the concentration range of 1×10-3~2×10-5mol/L with the correlation coefficient of 0.9967 and the detection limit of 2×10-6mol/L.The recovery was 100.06%.
Developments Of Scanning Electrochemical Probes And Their Applications In Studying Of Localized Corrosions, Chang-Jian Lin, Yan Li, Bin Lin, Rong-Gang Hu, Min Zhang, Xiang-Dong Zhuo, Rong-Gui Du
Developments Of Scanning Electrochemical Probes And Their Applications In Studying Of Localized Corrosions, Chang-Jian Lin, Yan Li, Bin Lin, Rong-Gang Hu, Min Zhang, Xiang-Dong Zhuo, Rong-Gui Du
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical inhomogeneities always exist at the interface of metal/solution,and play an important and often controlling role in localized corrosion of metals in a given environment.It is necessary to develop in situ imaging techniques for further studying the electrochemical and environmental inhomogeneities at the interface of metal/solution for the localized corrosion system.In this paper,various techniques with spatial resolution,such as scanning micro reference electrode(SMET),scanning electrochemical microscope(SECM),atomic force microscope(AFM),and scanning Kelvin probe(SKP),and their applications in corrosion studies were briefly reviewed.The chemical probes and array electrode have been developed.It was concentrated to describe our newly developed techniques of the scanning electrochemical probes,including SMET …
Effect Of Liquid Dispersion On Corrosion Behavior Of Metals In Gas/Liquid/Solid Multiphase Corrosion Systems, Jing Jiang, Jia Wang
Effect Of Liquid Dispersion On Corrosion Behavior Of Metals In Gas/Liquid/Solid Multiphase Corrosion Systems, Jing Jiang, Jia Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Liquid dispersion,described by the parameters of gas/liquid/solid three-phase boundary(TPB) zone of dispersed liquid on a metal surface,is an important property of liquid state influencing corrosion behavior of metals in gas/liquid/solid multiphase corrosion systems.In our paper,the characterisation of cathodic oxygen reduction process in TPB zone was discussed,and a model describing the cathodic process of TPB zone was developed.On this basis,the relationship between the cathodic limiting current and the TPB parameters was studied,and the simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental data.The role of liquid dispersion in atmospheric and sandy soil corrosion systems was also simulated.
Electrodeposition Of Al On Magnesium Alloy In Ionic Liquid, Tsai Wen-Ta, Shu-You Chen, Mu-Huan Zhuang, Chang Jeng-Kuei, Yi-Wen Sun
Electrodeposition Of Al On Magnesium Alloy In Ionic Liquid, Tsai Wen-Ta, Shu-You Chen, Mu-Huan Zhuang, Chang Jeng-Kuei, Yi-Wen Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
Electrodeposition of a metallic aluminum on a magnesium alloy in acidic aluminum chloride-1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquids(AlCl3-EMIC) was investigated.The effects of current density and AlCl3 content in the ionic liquid on the electrodeposition behavior were studied.The results showed that aluminum could be successfully electrodeposited on the AZ91D substrate.At-0.2 V,the ionic liquid containing 60 m/o AlCl3 was optimum for Al electrodeposition.The current efficiency was higher if electrodeposition was performed at a lower applied current density.The existence of Al coating could caused a substantial increase in open circuit potential,reducing the susceptibility of Mg alloy to corrosion.The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that …
Electrode Of Metallic Oxides Coated Titanium With Interlayer, Yi Tang, Li-Kun Xu, Yong-Lei Xin, Jun-Tao Wang, Ping Long
Electrode Of Metallic Oxides Coated Titanium With Interlayer, Yi Tang, Li-Kun Xu, Yong-Lei Xin, Jun-Tao Wang, Ping Long
Journal of Electrochemistry
Various Ti/IrRuSn,Ti/IrTa/IrRuSn and Ti/IrTaSn/IrRuSn oxide electrodes were prepared by sol-gel method.The surface morphology and microstructure were analysed with FESEM and XRD.The electrochemical activity and stability were investigated using electrochemical technologies including chlorine and oxygen evolving potential measurements,cyclic voltammetry,accelerated life test,and alternative electrolysis.The results indicate that the electrodes with interlayers present more cracks on the surface and a little bigger average grain size,with particles of different shapes precipitated in the cracks.The electroactive sites are increased and the selectivity for the chlorine evolving reaction is enhanced,but the current efficiency for the chlorine production is somewhat lowered by the addition of different interlayers.The …
Effect Of Naphthalene Water Reducer On Corrosion Behavior Of Reinforcing Steel In Concrete, Yu-Ming Tang, Jie Zhang, Yu Zuo
Effect Of Naphthalene Water Reducer On Corrosion Behavior Of Reinforcing Steel In Concrete, Yu-Ming Tang, Jie Zhang, Yu Zuo
Journal of Electrochemistry
The influence of naphthalene water reducer on corrosion behavior of reinforcing steel in concrete was studied by the methods of corrosion potential measurement,linear polarization and EIS test.The values of concrete resistance(Rc) and polarization resistance(Rp) of the samples with naphthalene water reducer were higher than those without naphthalene water reducer,especially in the concrete with 0.2 percent naphthalene water reducer.A suitable amount of water reducer can improve the pore structures of concrete,increase the concrete compactness and impermeability,and decrease corrosion rate of rebars in concrete.
Effect Of Electrochemical Property Of Uns J91450 Stainless Steel On Stress Corrosion Cracking In Hydrogen Sulfide Solutions, Zhi-Yong Liu, Chao-Fang Dong, Xiao-Gang Li, Li-Xian Wang
Effect Of Electrochemical Property Of Uns J91450 Stainless Steel On Stress Corrosion Cracking In Hydrogen Sulfide Solutions, Zhi-Yong Liu, Chao-Fang Dong, Xiao-Gang Li, Li-Xian Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Effect of electrochemical behaviours on stress corrosion cracking(SCC) of UNS J91450 stainless steel in hydrogen sulfide environment was investigated using slow-strain-rate test(SSRT) and electchemial techniques.Results show that UNS J91540 stainless steel was susceptible to SCC in varying H2S solutions,and the SCC susceptibility reduced with the increase of pH value.The electrochemical property plays an important role in the SCC occurrence,as a combined effect of hydrogen embritlement and anodic dissolution at SCC cracktip at open circuit potential.In the solution with a lower pH the hydrogen revolution was intensive and the cracktip anodic dissolution was weaker,however,in the higher pH solution the reaction of …
Preparation And Electrochemical Properties Of Layered Manganese Oxide(Li-Birnessite Type), Xing-Kang Huang, Hai-Tao Chang, Jian-Long Gan, Qing-Shun Zhang, Hong-Jun Yue, Dong-Ping Lv, Yong Yang
Preparation And Electrochemical Properties Of Layered Manganese Oxide(Li-Birnessite Type), Xing-Kang Huang, Hai-Tao Chang, Jian-Long Gan, Qing-Shun Zhang, Hong-Jun Yue, Dong-Ping Lv, Yong Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Layered Li-birnessite was prepared by means of oxidizing Mn2+ with O2 gas in alkaline media.The as-prepared sample was characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),BET and thermogravimetric/diffenential thermal analysis(TG/DTA) techniques.The electrochemical properties of the material were also investigated.The results show that such a Li-birnessite consists of well-crystallized spherical particles with an interlayer distance of 0.70 nm.The Li-birnessite delivered a high discharge capacity of 203 mAh/g at a rate of 0.2 C(40 mA/g),and had good rate capability as well.
Effects Of Kscn On Kinetic Characters Of The Positive Couple And Performance For Vanadium Redox Flow Battery, Jian-Guo Liu, Dong Shi, Yue Men, Chuan-Wei Yan
Effects Of Kscn On Kinetic Characters Of The Positive Couple And Performance For Vanadium Redox Flow Battery, Jian-Guo Liu, Dong Shi, Yue Men, Chuan-Wei Yan
Journal of Electrochemistry
In order to improve the reaction activity of VO2+/VO2+ and the battery performance of Vanadium redox flow battery,different concentration of potassium sulfocyanates KSCN were added into 0.1mol/L VOSO4/ H2SO4 solution,and the kinetic characters of electrochemical reaction of VO2+/VO2+ was studied by CV and EIS.The results showed that the addition of KSCN could improve the oxidative peak current value of positive couple VO2+/VO2+ reaction,but had little influence in the reductive peak.The addition of KSCN decreased the impedance at 1.0 V.And the value of standard rate constant k0 was also improved with the concentration of KSCN increased.The total coulomb during the charge …
Electrochemical Performance Of The Exfoliated Graphite Containing Sulfur Cathode Material For Lithium Sulfur Battery, Ke-Guo Yuan, Wei-Kun Wang, Zhong-Bao Yu, An-Bang Wang
Electrochemical Performance Of The Exfoliated Graphite Containing Sulfur Cathode Material For Lithium Sulfur Battery, Ke-Guo Yuan, Wei-Kun Wang, Zhong-Bao Yu, An-Bang Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The exfoliated graphite containing sulfur cathode material was prepared by the high temperature sulfur gas diffusion adsorption method.This cathode material could obtain an initial discharge specific capacity 972 mAh·g-1,capacity retention ratio 78% and cycling efficiency above 80%,respectively.The exfoliated graphite containing sulfur cathode could decrease the reaction interphase charge transfer impedance,and restrain the sulfur or polysulfide shuttle phenomenon during the charge-discharge process through improving the diffusion impedance.
Hydrothermal Preparation And Electrochemical Characterizations Of Vanadate Compound Nav_2o_5 Crystals, Fang Hu, Xing Ming, Fei Du, Ying-Jin Wei, Gang Chen, Chun-Zhong Wang
Hydrothermal Preparation And Electrochemical Characterizations Of Vanadate Compound Nav_2o_5 Crystals, Fang Hu, Xing Ming, Fei Du, Ying-Jin Wei, Gang Chen, Chun-Zhong Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
The NaV2O5 was prepared by a low temperature hydrothermal process.The material crystallized in the layered orthorhombic structure with space group Pmmn.X-ray diffraction confirmed that the material was pure and the scanning electron microscopy showed that the material was composed of needle crystals with 20 μm in length and 200 nm in width.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicated the co-existence of V4+ and V5+ in the material,which results in an average V4.5+ oxidation state of the material.The observed Raman bands were ascribed to different V—O vibrations.The first specific capacity about 120 mAh/g between 3.5 V and 1.0 V with a voltage plateau at …
Preparation And Electrochemical Performance Of Li_3v_2(Po_4)_3, Hou-Gang Fan, Tao Jiang, Chun-Zhong Wang, Gang Chen, Ying-Jin Wei
Preparation And Electrochemical Performance Of Li_3v_2(Po_4)_3, Hou-Gang Fan, Tao Jiang, Chun-Zhong Wang, Gang Chen, Ying-Jin Wei
Journal of Electrochemistry
The carbon coating Li3V2(PO4)3 powder samples were synthesized by carbon incorporation solid state reaction.The structure,morphology and electrochemical properties have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and automatic battery tester system,respectively.Carbon coating on Li3V2(PO4)3 would prevent the particles from agglomerating,reduce the particle size,raise the conductivity and improve the samples′ electrochemical performance.
Electrooxidation Behaviors Of Tib_2 As High Capacity Anodic Material In Neutral Aqueous Electrolytes, Ya-Dong Wang, Xian-Yong Guang, Zhi-Xin Wang, Xin-Ping Ai, Han-Xi Yang
Electrooxidation Behaviors Of Tib_2 As High Capacity Anodic Material In Neutral Aqueous Electrolytes, Ya-Dong Wang, Xian-Yong Guang, Zhi-Xin Wang, Xin-Ping Ai, Han-Xi Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Titanium diborides were investigated as an anodic material for neutral aqueous batteries.It is revealed that this material shows superiorly high electrochemical activities in the neutral electrolytes.The discharge capacities observed for TiB2 reached 1300 mAh/g at the constant current density of 50 mA/g,exceeding all the metal electrodes reported so far.The electrooxidation of this compound was found to proceed via the electrochemical dissolution of boron to form borofluoride,while titanium remained unchanged at the electrode.These results suggest a possible use of the boride compounds as a new material for constructing neutral aqueous batteries with high electrochemical capacity and rate capability.
High Utilization Aupt Nanoparticles Supported On Mwcnts For Methanol Electro-Oxidation In Alkaline Medium, Xun Guo, Dao-Jun Guo, Xin-Ping Qiu, Li-Quan Chen, Wen-Tao Zhu
High Utilization Aupt Nanoparticles Supported On Mwcnts For Methanol Electro-Oxidation In Alkaline Medium, Xun Guo, Dao-Jun Guo, Xin-Ping Qiu, Li-Quan Chen, Wen-Tao Zhu
Journal of Electrochemistry
We synthesized gold-platinum electrocatalysts supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) with high utilization by a simple one-step method.A high Pt loading series of bimetallic AuPt/MWCNTs catalysts were prepared by the improved ethylene glycol reduction method,and then were compared in terms of the electrocatalytic activity for methanol electro-oxidation using cyclic voltammetry(CV) and chronoamperometry in alkaline solutions.The structure of AuPt/MWCNTs was characterized by the transmission electron microscopy(TEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The results showed that the AuPt/MWCNTs catalysts had high Pt utilization,uniform AuPt nanoparticles size and good electrocatalytic activity for methanol electro-oxidation.The effect of Au/Pt mass ratio on electrocatalytic activity was also investigated.The …
Mesoporous Carbon For High Power Supercapacitors, Bin Xu, Lu Peng, Guo-Qing Wang, Gao-Ping Cao, Feng Wu, Yu-Sheng Yang
Mesoporous Carbon For High Power Supercapacitors, Bin Xu, Lu Peng, Guo-Qing Wang, Gao-Ping Cao, Feng Wu, Yu-Sheng Yang
Journal of Electrochemistry
Mesoporous carbon for supercapacitors was prepared from sucrose using nano-CaCO3 as template.The microstructure of the carbon was characterized with N2 adsorption and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) observation.The electrochemical performances were evaluated in 6mol·L-1 KOH aqueous electrolyte with galvanostatic charge/discharge,cyclic voltammetry,and ac impedance spectroscopy.The sucrose-based mesoporous carbon had a surface area of 606 m2/g and enriched mesopores in the range of 10～30 nm.The mesoporous carbon presented a specific capacitance of 125 F/g at a current density of 50 mA/g and outstanding excellent rate performance.As the current density increased to 20 000 mA/g,its capacitance remained at 88 F/g,much higher than the commercial capacitive …
Photoelectrochemical Properties Of Tio_2 Nanoparticles, Jie Qu, Ying Li, Qi-Wei Jiang, Xue-Ping Gao
Photoelectrochemical Properties Of Tio_2 Nanoparticles, Jie Qu, Ying Li, Qi-Wei Jiang, Xue-Ping Gao
Journal of Electrochemistry
The protonated titanate nanoparticles were obtained at room temperature and subsequently calcined at different temperatures(300 ℃,400 ℃,500 ℃,600 ℃ and 700 ℃) in air.The obtained products were characterized by XRD,TEM and UV-Vis.It is found that the grain sizes of TiO2 nanoparticles calcined at 300 ℃ were about 20 nm,and increased gradually with the temperature rise.Photoelectric performance was measured with I～V curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).The TiO2 nanoparticles obtained at 500 ℃ showed the best photoelectrochemical properties with a photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 6.39%,which is much higher than those at other temperatures.In addition,it is also demonstrated that the charge transfer resistance …
Nano-Sn/Hard Carbon Composite As Anode Material For Lithium Ion Batteries, Bing-Kun Guo, Jie Shu, Kun Tang, Ying Bai, Zhao-Xiang Wang, Li-Quan Chen
Nano-Sn/Hard Carbon Composite As Anode Material For Lithium Ion Batteries, Bing-Kun Guo, Jie Shu, Kun Tang, Ying Bai, Zhao-Xiang Wang, Li-Quan Chen
Journal of Electrochemistry
The tin(Sn) nano particles were embedded into the mesopores of hard carbon spherules(HCS) to form a composite anode material for lithium ion batteries.The structure of the obtained composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD) while its electrochemical performances were evaluated with galvanostatic cycling.It is found that the embedding Sn nanoparticles into porous HCS not only result in a composite material with high lithium storage capacity and capacity retention,but also increase the initial coulombic efficiency of the composite.Based on the infrared spectroscopic analysis,the enhanced initial coulombic efficiency is attributed to the inductive decomposition of the ROCO2Li species in the solid electrolyte interphase(SEI) …
Synthesis,Characteristics And Electrochemical Performance Of Nano-Sized Snco/Graphite Composites As Anode For Lithium Ion Batteries, Jin-Shu Cai, Ling Huang, Fu-Sheng Ke, Shi-Gang Sun
Synthesis,Characteristics And Electrochemical Performance Of Nano-Sized Snco/Graphite Composites As Anode For Lithium Ion Batteries, Jin-Shu Cai, Ling Huang, Fu-Sheng Ke, Shi-Gang Sun
Journal of Electrochemistry
The nano-structural Sn-Co/graphite composites were prepared by chemical reduction of the alloy electroless deposition solution in graphite suspensions,and the composites were annealed at 500 ℃.The phase structure and surface morphology of the composites were measured by XRD、SEM and Raman.The results indicate that there were high dispersions and high loadings of Sn-Co nanoparticles on graphite by thermal treatment.Electrochemical lithium storage performance was studied preliminarily on the obtained samples.The graphite modified with the Sn-Co nanoparticles possessed a higher electrochemical reversible capacity than that of graphite during the charge and discharge process.The appetency between the Sn-Co nanoparticles and graphite can effectively reduce or …