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Full-Text Articles in Analytical Chemistry

In-Use Measurement Of Locomotive Emissions, Matt Breuer Jan 2012

In-Use Measurement Of Locomotive Emissions, Matt Breuer

Summer Research

The Environmental Protection Agency’s newest emissions standards set into law in 2004, which took effect in 2010, limited the level of emissions that locomotives are allowed to produce. For the most part, these standards have been verified in the laboratory and not while the locomotives were in actual use. My research looked at the emissions from these locomotives in-use, under normal operating conditions. The measurements took place on two Pierce County bridges that are above operating train tracks. A remote sensing device (the FEAT) was used to look at locomotive emissions of CO, HC, NO, NO2, SO2, …


Behavioral And Chemical Analysis Of Deposited Chemical Cues In Striped Plateau Lizards, Jay Goldberg Jan 2012

Behavioral And Chemical Analysis Of Deposited Chemical Cues In Striped Plateau Lizards, Jay Goldberg

Summer Research

Many pheromones are produced by glands and deposited on substrates throughout the environment. Lizards possess an array of glands that secrete chemical cue. During mating seasons the glandular secretions of many lizards contain elevated levels of lipophilic compounds including: free-fatty acids, sterols, and long-chain fatty alcohols. This study examines the effect of season and hydrophobicity of chemicals on male response to female deposited chemical cues in the Striped Plateau Lizard (Sceloporous virgatus). Cues were collected and then scraped into a vial containing hexane and water in order to separate hydrophilic and lipophilic molecules. Chemical cue fractions were then …


On-Road Measurments Of Transit Bus Emissions, Matt Breuer Jan 2011

On-Road Measurments Of Transit Bus Emissions, Matt Breuer

Summer Research

Emissions were monitored from transit buses to determine the difference in emissions between engine technologies and model years. The Environmental Protection Agency’s newest emissions standards set into law in 2007 and 2010 limited the level of emissions transit buses and other heavy-duty vehicles are able to produce. For the most part, these standards have been regulated in lab. My research looked at the emissions from these buses on-road, under normal operating conditions. At the Federal Way Transit Center, four types of bus engines were analyzed: conventional diesel, diesel with catalytic emission control, compressed natural gas, and diesel-electric hybrid. A remote …