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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

A New Approach To Furan-Containing Macrolactones, Christoph Schmidt, Ruth Messmer, Franz Bracher, Jurgen Krauss Jan 2007

A New Approach To Furan-Containing Macrolactones, Christoph Schmidt, Ruth Messmer, Franz Bracher, Jurgen Krauss

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Furan and tetrahydrofuran heterocycles are part of many natural products, like the Galerucella pheromone, furano epothilones, bipinnatin, and amphidinolides. This paper describes a short and efficient synthetic approach to furan-containing macrolactones in 4 steps, including as key steps a Sonogashira reaction and an olefin metathesis. The resulting compounds were tested at the National Cancer Institute for their cytotoxicity, but did not exhibit significant cytotoxicity in the human tumour cell line screen.


N,N`-Bis(1`-Hydroxy-2`-Acetonaphthone)Propylenediamine: Synthesis, Extractive Properties, And Use As An Ionophore In A Cu(Ii)-Selective Potentiometric Sensor, Daryoush Emadi, Mohammad Reza Yaftian, Saeed Rayati Jan 2007

N,N`-Bis(1`-Hydroxy-2`-Acetonaphthone)Propylenediamine: Synthesis, Extractive Properties, And Use As An Ionophore In A Cu(Ii)-Selective Potentiometric Sensor, Daryoush Emadi, Mohammad Reza Yaftian, Saeed Rayati

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The binding ability of N,N'-bis(1'-hydroxy-2'-acetonaphthone)propylenediimine (H_2L) towards metal ions was investigated by performing liquid-liquid extraction experiments to extract Cu^{2+}, Ni^{2+}, Co^{2+}, and Zn^{2+} ions from nitrate solutions. Extraction takes place by a cation exchange mechanism and the ligand shows a pronounced selectivity towards Cu^{2+} ions. Conventional log-log analysis of the extraction data reveals that the Cu^{2+} ions are extracted by a 1:1 (metal to ligand) complex formation. The effect of parameters influencing the extraction process, such as type of diluent and concentration of electrolyte in the aqueous phase, has been studied. The selectivity of the ligand was evaluated by competitive …


Kinetics Of Synthesis Of Isobutyl Propionate Over Amberlyst-15, Ali̇me İzci̇, Hali̇t Levent Hoşgün Jan 2007

Kinetics Of Synthesis Of Isobutyl Propionate Over Amberlyst-15, Ali̇me İzci̇, Hali̇t Levent Hoşgün

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The esterification of propionic acid with isobutanol in the presence of Amberlyst-15 as a catalyst was studied. Isobutyl propionate synthesized in this reaction has the fragrance of rum and is used in the food industry. The experiments were carried out in a stirred batch reactor at temperatures from 318 K to 348 K. As a solvent, 1,4 dioxan was used. The effects of the amount of catalyst used, the reaction time, the stirring speed, and the reaction temperature on the synthesis of isobutyl propionate were investigated. It was observed that solid-liquid external mass transfer resistance resulting from various stirring speeds …


Studies On The Preparation Of \Alpha,\Omega -Telechelic Polymers By The Combination Of Reverse Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization And Atom Transfer Radical Coupling Processes, Bi̇nnur Aydoğan, Yusuf Yağci Jan 2007

Studies On The Preparation Of \Alpha,\Omega -Telechelic Polymers By The Combination Of Reverse Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization And Atom Transfer Radical Coupling Processes, Bi̇nnur Aydoğan, Yusuf Yağci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Monofunctional polystyrenes with cyano, carboxylic acid, and hydroxyl terminal groups were synthesized by reverse atom transfer radical polymerization (RATRP) using corresponding azo initiators in conjunction with copper and iron complexes. These functional polymers were further used in the atom transfer radical coupling (ATRC) reaction in the presence of Cu(I) and Cu(0) in order to obtain telechelic polystyrenes. In the iron-mediated system, while RATRP experiments gave satisfactory results, the corresponding ATRC process yielded polymers with low functionality. The copper-mediated system, however, gave contrary results. In the RATRP step, initiation efficiency was rather low and polymers with relatively higher polydispersity were obtained. …


A New And Convenient Method Of Generating Alkyl Isocyanates From Alcohols, Thiols, And Trimethylsilyl Ethers Using A 2,4,6-Trichloro[1,3,5] Triazine/N-Bu_4nocn, Batool Akhlaghinia, Sima Samiei Jan 2007

A New And Convenient Method Of Generating Alkyl Isocyanates From Alcohols, Thiols, And Trimethylsilyl Ethers Using A 2,4,6-Trichloro[1,3,5] Triazine/N-Bu_4nocn, Batool Akhlaghinia, Sima Samiei

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Alkyl isocyanates are prepared in good to excellent yields by treatment of alcohols, thiols, and trimethylsilyl ethers with 2,4,6-trichloro[1,3,5] triazine/n-Bu_4NOCN in acetonitrile. This method is highly selective for conversion of 1° alcohols to alkyl isocyanates in the presence of 2° and 3° alcohols, thiols, and trimethylsilyl ethers.


Synthesis And Characterization Of Oligo-2-[(2-Hydroxymethylphenylimino) Methyl] Phenol And Oligo-2-[(2-Hydroxymethylphenylimino) Methyl]-5-Bromo-Phenol, İsmet Kaya, Ayşe Erçağ, Süleyman Çulhaoğlu Jan 2007

Synthesis And Characterization Of Oligo-2-[(2-Hydroxymethylphenylimino) Methyl] Phenol And Oligo-2-[(2-Hydroxymethylphenylimino) Methyl]-5-Bromo-Phenol, İsmet Kaya, Ayşe Erçağ, Süleyman Çulhaoğlu

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Oligo-2-[(2-hydroxymethylphenylimino) methyl] phenol O-(2-HMPIMP) and oligo-2-[(2-hydroxymet\-hylphenyl imino) methyl]-5-bromo-phenol O-(2-HMPIMBP) were synthesized by the oxidative polycondensation reaction using air as an oxidant in an aqueous alkaline medium at 70 °C. They were characterized by ^1H-NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis, TG, size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and elemental analysis. According to the SEC analyses, the number-average molecular weight (M_n), weight-average molecular weight (M_w) and polydispersity index (PDI) values of O-2-HMPIMBP and O-2-HMPIMP are 1100, 1600 g mol^{-1} and 1.45; and 6000, 6250 g mol^{-1} and 1.04, respectively. According to TG analyses, the weight losses of O-2-HMPIMP and O-2-HMPIMBP are 98.31% and 96.91%, respectively, at 900 …


New Aromatic Polyamide With Azo And Phosphine Oxide Groups In The Main Chain, Khalil Faghihi, Mohsen Hagibeygi Jan 2007

New Aromatic Polyamide With Azo And Phosphine Oxide Groups In The Main Chain, Khalil Faghihi, Mohsen Hagibeygi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new flame-retardant polyamide containing phosphine oxide and azobenzene moieties in the main chain was synthesized by the solution polycondensation reaction of 4,4`-azodibenzoic acid with bis(3-aminophenyl) phenyl phosphine oxide using thionyl chloride, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and pyridine. This new polymer was obtained in high yield (96%) and showed high inherent viscosity (0.55 dL/g) and was characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA and DTG) and solubility test. Furthermore, another polyamide was prepared by solution polycondensation reaction of 4,4`-azodibenzoic acid with 1,4-phenylene diamine and its flame-retardant behavior was compared by the use of the LOI with the previous one.


Efficient Method For Tetrahydropyranylation Of Phenols And Alcohols Using 2,4,6-Trichloro[1,3,5]Triazine, Batool Akhlaghinia, Elham Roohi Jan 2007

Efficient Method For Tetrahydropyranylation Of Phenols And Alcohols Using 2,4,6-Trichloro[1,3,5]Triazine, Batool Akhlaghinia, Elham Roohi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Alcohols and phenols were tetrahydropyranylated in the presence of 2,4,6-trichloro[1,3,5]triazine in good to excellent yields in acetonitrile.


A Convenient Method For The Preparation Of 2-Aminobenzophenone Derivatives Under Ultrasonic Irradiation, Javad Safaei-Ghomi, Manouchehr Fadaeian, Alireza Hatami Jan 2007

A Convenient Method For The Preparation Of 2-Aminobenzophenone Derivatives Under Ultrasonic Irradiation, Javad Safaei-Ghomi, Manouchehr Fadaeian, Alireza Hatami

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A quick and convenient method for the preparation of 2-aminobenzophenone derivatives is described. This approach consists of the nucleophilic substitution reaction of nitrobenzenes by phenylacetonitrile under conventional and ultrasonic conditions followed by reduction of the produced 2,1-benzisoxazole to 2-aminobenzophenone. This 2-step reaction was studied by changing the reaction parameters (reaction temperature, ultrasound power, and reaction time). The results clearly demonstrated that using ultrasound irradiation results in a high yield within a short reaction time.


Electron Affinities, Solvation Energies And Redox Potentials Of Some Chalcones: Substituents` Effect And Correlation With Semi-Empirical Mo Energies, Abdur Rahman, Rumana Qureshi, Mehvish Kiran, Farzana Latif Ansari Jan 2007

Electron Affinities, Solvation Energies And Redox Potentials Of Some Chalcones: Substituents` Effect And Correlation With Semi-Empirical Mo Energies, Abdur Rahman, Rumana Qureshi, Mehvish Kiran, Farzana Latif Ansari

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Experimental and theoretical investigations were carried out on 2 sets of chalcones. Set 1 has an OH group on ring A and Set 2 does not, and both have different substituents on ring B at different positions. The experimental investigations comprised cyclic voltammetric (CV) studies to determine the reactivity in terms of redox potentials in DMF at room temperature (23 \pm 1 °C). Electrochemical parameters from cyclic voltammograms were used to evaluate the reversibility of electron transfer, standard reduction potentials, solvation energies, electron affinities, diffusion coefficients, critical scan rates and heterogeneous electron transfer rate constants. Heterogeneous electron transfer rate constants …


Preparation And Characterization Of An Atenolol Selective Electrode Based On A Pvc Matrix Membrane, Nabil S. Nassory, Shabaz A. Maki, Mutaz A. Ali Jan 2007

Preparation And Characterization Of An Atenolol Selective Electrode Based On A Pvc Matrix Membrane, Nabil S. Nassory, Shabaz A. Maki, Mutaz A. Ali

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Atenolol selective electrodes were prepared based on a complex atenolol-phosphotungstate as an active material using the plasticizers di-butyl phosphate (DBP), tri-butyl phosphate (TBP), o-nitro phenyl octyl ether (NPOE) and di-octyl phthalate (DOPH) in a PVC matrix membrane. The properties of the prepared electrodes were studied, namely slope, concentration range, detection limit, lifetime, pH effect and selectivity. The experimental results showed that the best electrode was based on DOPH as plasticizer, displaying a linear range from 1.00 x 10^{-4} M to 5.00 x 10^{-2} M with a Nernstian slope of 55.91 mV/decade and correlation coefficient of 0.9995. The detection limit was …


Examination Of Gold As A Metal Promoter Of Sulphated Zirconia In N-Heptane Isomerisation At Low Temperature, Ümi̇t Bi̇lge Demi̇rci̇, Francois Garin Jan 2007

Examination Of Gold As A Metal Promoter Of Sulphated Zirconia In N-Heptane Isomerisation At Low Temperature, Ümi̇t Bi̇lge Demi̇rci̇, Francois Garin

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Isomerisation of nC_7 over a sulphated zirconia (SZ)-based bifunctional catalyst was studied at 150 °C. Au, Ir, Pd and Pt were used as promoters of SZ. The first objective was the production of C_7 isomers with high octane numbers. PtSZ is the most suitable catalyst despite low conversions and a high proportion of methylhexanes instead of dimethylpentanes. The second objective was to assess Au as a promoter of SZ. Au shows slight hydrogenation abilities, displaying behaviour similar to that of Pd, but is inactive towards alkane activation. These promising but inadequate results suggested that Au could be used as the …


Iridoid Glucosides From Lamium Garganicum Subsp. Laevigatum, Tayfun Ersöz, Duygu Kaya, Funda Nuray Yalçin, Cavi̇t Kazaz, Erhan Palaska, Charlott H. Gotfredsen, Soren R. Jensen, İhsan Çaliş Jan 2007

Iridoid Glucosides From Lamium Garganicum Subsp. Laevigatum, Tayfun Ersöz, Duygu Kaya, Funda Nuray Yalçin, Cavi̇t Kazaz, Erhan Palaska, Charlott H. Gotfredsen, Soren R. Jensen, İhsan Çaliş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Phytochemical investigations on the above-ground parts of Lamium garganicum subsp. laevigatum resulted in the isolation of 7 iridoid glucosides: shanzhiside methyl ester (1), barlerin (8-O-acetylshanzhiside methyl ester) (2), 6-O-syringyl-8-O-acetylshanzhiside methyl ester (3), 6\beta-hydroxyipolamiide (4), lamalbide (5), dehydropenstemoside (6), and sesamoside (7). The structure of the iridoids was elucidated by spectroscopic (UV, IR, 1D- and 2D-NMR, and ESI-MS) evidence.


Basic Al_2o_3 As A Recyclable Reagent For The Protection Of Carbonyl Groups With Phenylhydrazine Derivatives And Semicarbazides, Khodabakhsh Niknam, Ali Reza Kiasat, Bahador Karami, Nima Heydari Jan 2007

Basic Al_2o_3 As A Recyclable Reagent For The Protection Of Carbonyl Groups With Phenylhydrazine Derivatives And Semicarbazides, Khodabakhsh Niknam, Ali Reza Kiasat, Bahador Karami, Nima Heydari

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Basic alumina is employed as an inorganic basic solid catalyst for the clean and less hazardous protection of carbonyl compounds, such as phenylhydrazones, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones, semicarbazones, and thiosemicarbazones, under solvent-free conditions. The reactions proceed smoothly and require a short reaction time with good to excellent yields, and the alumina used can be recycled.


Hydrothermal Synthesis, Characterization And Photocatalytic Activity Of Nanosized Tio_2 Based Catalysts For Rhodamine B Degradation, Funda Sayilkan, Meltem Asi̇ltürk, Şadi̇ye Şener, Sema Erdemoğlu, Murat Erdemoğlu, Hi̇kmet Sayilkan Jan 2007

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Characterization And Photocatalytic Activity Of Nanosized Tio_2 Based Catalysts For Rhodamine B Degradation, Funda Sayilkan, Meltem Asi̇ltürk, Şadi̇ye Şener, Sema Erdemoğlu, Murat Erdemoğlu, Hi̇kmet Sayilkan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Nanosize crystalline TiO_2 and SiO_2/TiO_2 mixed oxide particles as a photocatalyst for rhodamine B dye (RB) degradation in aqueous media were synthesized by a hydrothermal process at 200 °C. They were characterized using XRD, SEM, FT-IR, UV/VIS and BET analysis. The effects of silica content on the crystallinity and photocatalytic activity of TiO_2 were investigated. Photocatalytic activity of the nano-TiO_2 was compared with that of SiO_2/TiO_2 mixed oxides at the same conditions for degradation of RB, and mixed oxide catalysts showed more effective catalytic activity than the TiO_2. The results revealed that photodegradation of RB proceeds by pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics …


Template-Free Synthesis Of Zsm-5 Type Zeolite Layers On Porous Alumina Disks, Hali̇l Kalipçilar, Ali̇ Çulfaz Jan 2007

Template-Free Synthesis Of Zsm-5 Type Zeolite Layers On Porous Alumina Disks, Hali̇l Kalipçilar, Ali̇ Çulfaz

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

ZSM-5 crystals were synthesized from template-free batches on macroporous \alpha-alumina disks. The SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of the synthesis gel influenced the crystal morphology, surface coverage and intergrowth among the crystals. Prismatic ZSM-5 crystals covered the disk surface when the SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of the batch was higher than 100, whereas spherical polycrystalline particles of ZSM-5 were obtained from batches with a SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of 80. Mordenite type zeolite was formed on the disk surface due to the incorporation of alumina dissolved from the disk when the time of crystallization was extended. The effects of silica source and seeding of the support surface …


Chemoenzymatic Synthesis Of 2-Bromo-6-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Emi̇ne Özgül Karaaslan, Yasemi̇n Toka Jan 2007

Chemoenzymatic Synthesis Of 2-Bromo-6-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Emi̇ne Özgül Karaaslan, Yasemi̇n Toka

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A chemoenzymatic synthesis of 2-bromo-6-hydroxy-3-methoxy-2- cyclohexen-1-one starting from cyclohexane-1,3-dione is reported. Manganese(III) acetate-mediated acetoxylation followed by the enzyme-mediated hydrolysis of \alpha'-acetoxy enone affords hydroxy-enone 5 and acetoxy enone 4 with high enantiomeric excesses in good yields.


Synthesis Of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles From The Reaction Of Amidrazones With \Alpha-Haloesters, Hany M. Dalloul, Peter H. Boyle Jan 2007

Synthesis Of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles From The Reaction Of Amidrazones With \Alpha-Haloesters, Hany M. Dalloul, Peter H. Boyle

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The reaction of amidrazones 1 with \alpha-haloesters 2 formed 1,3,5-substituted 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6-ones (4a-z) rather than 1,2,4-triazin-5-one derivatives (5a-z). The microanalysis and spectral data of the synthesized compounds are in full agreement with their molecular structure.


On-Line Preconcentration And Speciation Of Chromium By An 8-Hydroxyquinoline Microcolumn Immobilized On Surfactant-Coated Alumina And Flow Injection Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Seyyed Hamid Ahmadi, Ali Mohammad Haji Shabani, Shayessteh Dadfarnia, Masoumeh Taei Jan 2007

On-Line Preconcentration And Speciation Of Chromium By An 8-Hydroxyquinoline Microcolumn Immobilized On Surfactant-Coated Alumina And Flow Injection Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Seyyed Hamid Ahmadi, Ali Mohammad Haji Shabani, Shayessteh Dadfarnia, Masoumeh Taei

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

An on-line technique for the determination of chromium species with atomic absorption spectrometry is described. The method is based on separation and preconcentration of Cr(III) on a microcolumn of immobilized 8-hydroxyquinoline on surfactant-coated alumina. The adsorbed analyte is then eluted with 400 \mu L of 20% ethanolic solution of 1.5 mol L^{-1} hydrochloric acid and is transported to a flame atomic absorption spectrometer for quantification. The effects of pH, sample and eluent flow rate, sorption capacity, and the presence of various cations and anions on the sorption of Cr(III) were investigated. The sorption was quantitative in the pH 6-8 range, …


Synthesis And Spectroscopic Characterization Of New [Cu(^{Tbu}Salpphen)]_2, [Mocl_2(Salpphen)]_2 Complexes And Sn_2cl_8(^{Tbu}Salpphen).2hnet_3 Adduct, Peli̇n Sözen, Yurdanur Akgül, Funda Demi̇rhan Jan 2007

Synthesis And Spectroscopic Characterization Of New [Cu(^{Tbu}Salpphen)]_2, [Mocl_2(Salpphen)]_2 Complexes And Sn_2cl_8(^{Tbu}Salpphen).2hnet_3 Adduct, Peli̇n Sözen, Yurdanur Akgül, Funda Demi̇rhan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Tetradentate Schiff base ligands, which were derived from the condensation of phenylenediamine with salicylaldehyde [salpphenH_2: N, N'-p-phenylene-bis(salicyclideneimine)] or 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyben- zaldehyde [^{tBu}salpphenH_2: N, N'-p-phenylene-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)] and their complexes of Cu(II), Mo(IV) and adduct of Sn(IV) were synthesized and characterized by ^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR, and IR spectroscopic methods, mp, elemental analysis, and magnetic susceptibility. According to these data probable structures were assigned to these complexes and adduct. These are of the formula [Cu(^{tBu}salpphen)]_2 and [MoCl_2(salpphen)]_2, and Sn_2Cl_8(^{tBu}salpphen).2HNEt_3. [Cu(^{tBu}salpphen)]_2 was prepared by the reaction of the metal salt with the ^{tBu}salpphenH_2 Schiff base ligand in EtOH. [MoCl_2(salpphen)]_2 was synthesized by reactions of [MoCl_4(CH_3CN)_2] with the …


Synthesis And Physico-Chemical And Spectroscopic Investigations Of Sodium Dihydrobis(1,2,3-Benzotriazolyl)Borate Ligand And Its Transition Metal Complexes, . Lutfullah, Ahmad Umar, Mohammed Muzibur Rahman, Mohammad Mansoob Khan, Yoon Bong Hahn Jan 2007

Synthesis And Physico-Chemical And Spectroscopic Investigations Of Sodium Dihydrobis(1,2,3-Benzotriazolyl)Borate Ligand And Its Transition Metal Complexes, . Lutfullah, Ahmad Umar, Mohammed Muzibur Rahman, Mohammad Mansoob Khan, Yoon Bong Hahn

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The title ligand, sodium dihydrobis(1,2,3-benzotriazolyl)borate, Na[H_2B(BTz)_2], was synthesized by refluxing 1 mole of sodium borohydride with 2 moles of 1,2,3- benzotriazole in toluene. The ligand shows ample reactivity towards Cr(III), Mn(II), Fe(III), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Hg(II) metal ions and forms stable complexes. The ligand and its metal complexes were characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic techniques. All the complexes of divalent metal ions are tetrahedral except for Cu(II), which has been proposed to have a square-planar geometry. The complexes of Cr(III) and Fe(III) appear to have an octahedral geometry. The magnitude of molar conductance of 10^{-3} M …


Voltammetric And Spectroscopic Studies Of Vanadium(V)-- Nicotinamide Interactions At Physiological Ph, Semi̇ha Çakir, Ender Bi̇çer Jan 2007

Voltammetric And Spectroscopic Studies Of Vanadium(V)-- Nicotinamide Interactions At Physiological Ph, Semi̇ha Çakir, Ender Bi̇çer

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The interaction of nicotinamide (NA) with NH_4VO_3 at the physiological pH (pH 7.4) was studied by voltammetry and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The reduction of V(V) ions complexed with NA in phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) was observed as a well-defined reversible reduction peak at --0.35 V. The stoichiometric (metal:ligand) ratio of the complex of V(V) with NA was determined as 1:2 by the mole ratio method.


Mono-, Di- And Trinuclear Copper(Ii) Complexes Of A Schiff Base Ligand, 2-{(E)-[(6-{[(1e)-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Methylene]Amino}Pyridin-2-Yl)Imino]-Methyl}Phenol, Nevi̇n Karaböcek, Serdar Karaböcek, Fatma Kormali Jan 2007

Mono-, Di- And Trinuclear Copper(Ii) Complexes Of A Schiff Base Ligand, 2-{(E)-[(6-{[(1e)-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)Methylene]Amino}Pyridin-2-Yl)Imino]-Methyl}Phenol, Nevi̇n Karaböcek, Serdar Karaböcek, Fatma Kormali

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A Schiff base ligand, 2-{(E)-[(6-[(1E)-(2-hydroxyphenyl) methylene]amino}-pyridin-2-yl)imino]-methyl} phenol (H_2PySAL), was prepared by condensation of 2,6-diaminopyridine and salicylaldehide in EtOH. The Schiff base ligand was checked by elemental analyses, ^1H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR, IR, UV/Vis, and mass spectral studies. Three new mono-, di-, and trinuclear copper(II) complexes of the Schiff base ligand, formula [Cu(H_2PySAL)]Cl_2, [Cu_2(PySAL) (Phen)]Cl_2, [Cu_3(PySAL)_2]Cl_2, were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moment, and IR, Uv/Vis, and mass spectral studies. The spectroscopic data of the complexes indicate that the copper(II) ions are coordinated by the oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms (C=N) of the ligand. In the dinuclear complex, in which the …


Fft-Adsorptive Voltammetric Technique For Pico-Level Determination Of Tetracycline In Capsules At An Au Microelectrode In Flowing Solutions, Parviz Norouzi, Mohammad Reza Ganjali, Parandis Daneshgar Jan 2007

Fft-Adsorptive Voltammetric Technique For Pico-Level Determination Of Tetracycline In Capsules At An Au Microelectrode In Flowing Solutions, Parviz Norouzi, Mohammad Reza Ganjali, Parandis Daneshgar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This study illustrates a novel method for fast monitoring of tetracycline in flow-injection systems. The fast Fourier transformation, along with continuous cyclic voltammetry (FFTCV) at a gold microelectrode in a flowing solution system, was used for the determination of tetracycline in its pharmaceutical formulation. The benefit of the developed technique is that it is simple, precise, accurate, time-saving, and economical compared to all of the previously reported methods. The effects of various parameters on the sensitivity of the method were investigated. Three considerable advantages are demonstrated by this method, which other methods do not possess. Firstly, there is no requirement …


Preparation And Properties Of Triethoxyvinylsilane-Modified Styrene - Butyl Acrylate Emulsion Copolymers, Hamit Javaherian Naghash, Akram Karimzadeh, Ahmad Reza Momeni, Ahmad Reza Massah, Hamid Alian Jan 2007

Preparation And Properties Of Triethoxyvinylsilane-Modified Styrene - Butyl Acrylate Emulsion Copolymers, Hamit Javaherian Naghash, Akram Karimzadeh, Ahmad Reza Momeni, Ahmad Reza Massah, Hamid Alian

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The copolymers of triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS) with styrene (St), butyl acrylate (BA), and methacrylic acid (MAA) were prepared by emulsion polymerization. The copolymerization was carried out by using auxiliary agents at 90 °C in the presence of potassium peroxodisulfate (KPS) as the initiator. Nonylphenol ethylene oxide -- 40 units (NP-40) and sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (SLSA) were used as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, respectively. The resulting copolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Thermal properties of the copolymers were studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The morphology of copolymers was also investigated by optical microscopy (OM) …


Synthesis Of Some New 1-Acylthiosemicarbazides And 1,2,4-Triazol-5-Thiones, And Their Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Activities, Yasemi̇n Dündar, Bi̇lge Çakir, Esra Küpeli̇, M. Fethi̇ Şahi̇n, Ni̇ngur Noyanalpan Jan 2007

Synthesis Of Some New 1-Acylthiosemicarbazides And 1,2,4-Triazol-5-Thiones, And Their Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Activities, Yasemi̇n Dündar, Bi̇lge Çakir, Esra Küpeli̇, M. Fethi̇ Şahi̇n, Ni̇ngur Noyanalpan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

We synthesized new 1-[3-(2-oxobenzothiazolin-3-yl)propanoyl]-4- substituted-thiosemicarbazides and their corresponding cyclized 3-[2-(2-oxobenzothiazoline-3-yl)ethyl]-4-substituted-1,2,4-triazol-5-thione ana-logs in which position 4 of the triazole ring was substituted by cyclohexyl, methyl, allyl, phenyl, p-methylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-chlorophenyl, p-nitrophenyl, benzyl, and phenylethyl to screen their analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities as well as gastric ulceration potential in test animals. None of the compounds, except 5a, 5e, and 5h, caused gastric lesions or bleeding. Compound 5g was found to have higher analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity among the synthesized compounds.


Studies On The Anion Recognition Properties Of Synthesized Receptors Iii: A Novel Thiourea-Based Receptor Constructed By Benzo-15-Crown-5 For Sensing Anions In A Strong Polar Solvent, You-Ming Zhang, Hai-Xian Ren, Yan-Qing Zhou, Rong Luo, Wei-Xia Xu, Tai-Bao Wei Jan 2007

Studies On The Anion Recognition Properties Of Synthesized Receptors Iii: A Novel Thiourea-Based Receptor Constructed By Benzo-15-Crown-5 For Sensing Anions In A Strong Polar Solvent, You-Ming Zhang, Hai-Xian Ren, Yan-Qing Zhou, Rong Luo, Wei-Xia Xu, Tai-Bao Wei

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new series of receptors were designed and synthesized, and their interactions with anions, such as F^-, Cl^-, Br^-, I^-, CH_3COO^-, HSO_4^-, and NO_3^-, in DMSO solvent were investigated using UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that hydrogen-bonding complexes were formed between the receptors and the tested anions, such as CH_3COO^- and F^-. It was also found that the selectivity of the receptors for anions could be efficiently tuned by changing the place of the substituent group at the N-phenyl moiety. The recognition mechanism and binding mode are discussed. These findings were expected to be of significance for designing and …


New Diterpenoids From The Aerial Parts Of Salvia Pilifera, Ufuk Kolak Jan 2007

New Diterpenoids From The Aerial Parts Of Salvia Pilifera, Ufuk Kolak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Three new diterpenoids, piliferol (2\alpha, 20-dihydroxy-12-oxo- abieta-9(11),13-dien-8,20-ether) (1), salvipiliferol (2\alpha, 10\beta -dihydroxy-12-oxo-norabieta-9(11),13-dien) (2), and piliferalactone (2\alpha ,8-dihydroxy-12-oxo-abieta-9(11),13-dien-20-oic acid-8,20-lactone) (3), together with 7 known compounds, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, \alpha -amyrin, lupeol, \beta -sitosterol, and pectolinarigenin, have been isolated from the aerial parts of an endemic Salvia species, S. pilifera. Their structures were elucidated by spectral (UV, IR, 1D-, and 2D-NMR, and HRMS) methods.


Synthesis, Characterization, And Biocidal Studies Of The Newly Synthesized Di- And Triorganotin(Iv) Complexes With N-Butylhydrogen Phthalate, Sadiq-Ur Rehman, Saqib Ali, Saira Shahzadi, Abdul Malik, Ejaz Ahmed Jan 2007

Synthesis, Characterization, And Biocidal Studies Of The Newly Synthesized Di- And Triorganotin(Iv) Complexes With N-Butylhydrogen Phthalate, Sadiq-Ur Rehman, Saqib Ali, Saira Shahzadi, Abdul Malik, Ejaz Ahmed

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Di-(1, 3, 8) and triorganotin(IV) complexes (2, 5, 7) with the general formula R_nSnL_{4-n}, where R = Me, Et, n-Bu, n-Oct, Ph, and Bz, and L = the n-C_4H_9OCOC_6H_4COO^- monoanionic ligand have been synthesized by the reaction of the silver salt of the n-butylhydrogen phthalate with di- and triorganotin chloride in dry chloroform. However, di-n-butyl- and di-n-octyltin(IV) derivatives (4 and 6, respectively) were synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding organotin(IV) oxide with n-butylhydrogen phthalate in dry toluene. All the synthesized complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, multinuclear (^1H, ^{13}C, ^{119}Sn) NMR, and mass spectrometric techniques to assess the …


Speciation Of Manganese Using A Pneumatic Flow Injection Analysis-Tandem Spectrometer System, Meissam Noroozifar, Mozhgan Khorasani-Motlagh, Reza Akbari Jan 2007

Speciation Of Manganese Using A Pneumatic Flow Injection Analysis-Tandem Spectrometer System, Meissam Noroozifar, Mozhgan Khorasani-Motlagh, Reza Akbari

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A pneumatic flow injection-tandem spectrometer system, without a delivery pump, was used for the speciation of manganese (Mn). In this system the suction force of the pneumatic nebulizer of a flame atomic absorption spectrometer (FAAS) was used for solution delivery through the manifold. Mn(VII) and total Mn (Mn(VII) and Mn(II)) concentrations were determined using a UV-Vis spectrometer and FAAS, respectively. The Mn(II) concentration was determined by the difference between the two. The calibration curves were linear up to 15.00 mg L^{-1} for Mn(VII) and total Mn, with a detection limit of 0.08 mg L^{-1} and 0.05 mg L^{-1} for Mn(VII) …