Other Mental and Social Health Commons^™

Prevalence And Predictors Of Herbal Medicine Use Among Adults In The United States, Mohamed Rashrash, Jon C. Schommer, Lawrence M. Brown

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Objective: To describe the prevalence of herbal medicine use among US adults and to assess factors associated with and predictors of herbal use. Design: The data for herbal products use were collected from the 2015 National Consumer Survey on the Medication Experience and Pharmacists’ Roles. Chi-square test was used to analyz factors associated with herbal use, and predictors of herbal use were assessed with logistic regression analysis. Results: Factors associated with herbal supplement use include age older than 70, having a higher than high school education, using prescription medications or over-thecounter (OTC) medications, and using a mail-order …

Spatial-Relational Learning And Memory Deficits Associated With Nmdar Autoantibodies In Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Brittany L. Bascetta

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) experience inflammation that may target any organ within the body, including the central and peripheral nervous systems. Additionally, these individuals often demonstrate psychological dysfunctions including emotional and cognitive deficits; however, research is inconsistent as to the nature and cause of these dysfunctions. While there are multiple factors that may increase risk for variability in cognitive function, such as population differences, socioeconomic status (SES), mood disorders (depression and anxiety), medication effects, and disease activity, these factors do not reliably predict the severity and extent of cognitive deficits. A growing body of animal research associates autoantibodies …

Understanding The Link Between Substance Abuse And Mental Health, Crystal Ann Horton

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

Treating people with co-occurring or dual diagnosis disorders requires an integrated treatment approach due to the complex health and social needs of people who suffer from mental illness and drug addiction. An integrated approach is not only necessary but crucial to treat both the drug addiction and mental illness concurrently. The aim of this study is to explore the impact that non- integrated care can have on the number of relapses that dually diagnosed people can have. The study found that there is no correlation between concurrent treatment and the number of relapses that dually diagnosed people may have. Social …

A Descriptive Study Of The Elderly In California Substance Abuse Treatment Programs, David Berenschot

Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations

As gerontologists may know, there are a great deal of studies and a variety of academic literature on the misuse of alcohol and prescription medication amongst the elderly population. While there is a plethora of information on alcohol and prescription misuse, there is little reported data about the prevalence of other substance misuse experienced by this population. This study aims to help to fill that gap in the data by using quantitative methods to describe the scope of substance abuse of individuals 55-years or older. This study utilizes data from the Treatment Data Set Admission (TEDS-A). The TEDS-A is a …

Digital Mindfulness: An Emerging Field Of Inquiry And Practice, Sherri Henderson

Mindfulness Studies Theses

This two-part paper explores digital mindfulness as an emerging field of inquiry and practice into the integration of technology and contemplative practices. The first part surveys the growing research on the effects of technology on health and well-being. Investigating Buddhist teachings leads to a more balanced and aware approach towards integrating mindfulness with the digital world. Digital mindfulness encourages meaningful engagement while online. It also encourages thoughtfulness, awareness and intention. Digital mindfulness also reshapes and encourages conversations in our homes, schools, and proposes digital responsibility and digital citizenship. The second part of the paper proposes a framework for a workshop …

Mindfulness And Law Enforcement: An Effective Approach To Implementing Mindfulness For First Responders, Gina White

Mindfulness Studies Theses

An increasing number of studies show that people employed as first responders in high trauma service jobs tend to experience a high level of stress, at work and after hours. Studies suggest that constant exposure to job related stress leads to both physical and mental dysregulation. This study looks at the effects of implementing mindfulness tools and techniques to those working in law enforcement. Other works on this topic report mindfulness as a successful tool to increase wellbeing to a broad spectrum of populations. The methodology used in this study was designed specifically for first responders. The data findings were …

Employing Polyethnography To Navigate Researcher Positionality On Weight Bias, Nancy Arthur, Darren E. Lund, Shelly Russell-Mayhew, Sarah Nutter, Emily Williams, Monica Sesma Vazquez, Anusha Kassan

The Qualitative Report

Researchers often focus on the content of their research interests but, depending on the research approach, may pay less attention to the process of locating themselves in relation to the research topic. This paper outlines the dialogue between an interdisciplinary team of researchers who were at the initial stages of forming a research agenda related to weight bias and social justice. Using a polyethnographic approach to guide our discussion, we sought to explore the diverse and common life experiences that influenced our professional interests for pursuing research on weight bias. As a dialogic method, polyethnography is ideally suited for the …

Flesh And Blood, Clayton Petras

Graduate School of Art Theses

In my work, I look for ways to visualize and document the degenerative mental disease of Parkinson’s and transform it into portrayals of the disease itself, its effects, and those it afflicts. Being a physical breakdown of the body, both popular culture and my own corporal understanding influence my interpretation and representation. This document outlines those influences and their buildup towards a shared understanding of the interests behind the work, as well as implies what the work does through these contexts.

How do we give identity to a disease that is difficult to diagnose or view on medical technology, currently …

Down Syndrome, The Image Of God, And Personhood, Paris Webb

Dialogue & Nexus

People with Down syndrome help Christians understand what being made in the image of God truly means. After describing Down syndrome, we will examine the different views of the image of God and how these relate to people with Down syndrome. Another approach will be to define personhood in light of God’s image and relate it to Down syndrome. We will use the principles held by the L’Arche community as an exemplar in this discussion to demonstrate that those with Down syndrome encourage us to expand our understanding of the image of God. Consequently, Down’s persons allow us to apply …

Livin’ On A Prayer: An Analysis Of Intercessory Prayer Studies, Savannah Vincent

Dialogue & Nexus

A meta-analysis of intercessory prayer studies was done. Current studies fail to account for the numerous variables and limitations posed by these studies; nevertheless, it is possible to reach the conclusion that the prospect of prayer as an alternative medicine is, at best, limited. The boundaries of faith and science need to be respected. The essential takeaway from this discussion is to look deeper into what sounds like simple and well-designed scientific studies on faith. These studies are often either inconclusive or have varying results when compared to similar studies.

Therapy Dogs And The Impact On Employees In The Pediatric Medical Setting, Laine Foith

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

More than 40% of nurses reported experiencing significant burnout. Burnout is characterized by disengagement, cynicism, negative views of personal accomplishment and ability, and emotional exhaustion. The healthcare providers that experience burnout can possibly expect a decrease in ability to recognize/report errors, increase of negative feelings toward the patient, and decrease levels of patient satisfaction (Ernest, 2014). One of the ways Schub (2015) suggested to regulate burnout for employees was to provide psychosocial support to colleagues to reduce stress. This study is one of the first attempts to bridge the gap between the unknown correlation between qualitative and quantitative benefits of …

Bites: Psychoeducational Handouts On Nutrition For Students In A Depression Group, Caitlin P. Powell

Educational Specialist, 2009-2019

The following paper describes psycho-educational techniques that focus on nutrition as a complementary self-care intervention integrated to a group for students struggling with depressed mood. Included is a review of nutrition literature as a complement to counseling in general and six nutrition “bites” with handouts that accompanied six out of eight group sessions. The impressions of group leaders and responses of group members conclude the research and provide evaluations that support such inclusion as well as recommendations for enhancement of this material.

Grief After Death, Allison Mccormick

Senior Honors Projects

Child grief and bereavement are widely misunderstood and under addressed, frequently disenfranchising children and teens. Child and family bereavement centers are a crucial resource. I wanted to know how these non-profit organizations benefit young grievers from their own perspective.

To strengthen my understanding, I volunteered at FRIENDS WAY in Warwick, Rhode Island for six months to learn more about bereaved children and families and to assess how it serves this client group. A program evaluation was then conducted. Survey questions asked the participants about the value of their experiences, and which specific activities they find most helpful and most enjoyable. …

Humor In Medicine: A Literature Review Of Humor’S Potential Therapeutic Value In Health Care, Weston Michael Grant

Psychological Science Undergraduate Honors Theses

Using humor and laughter within the health care field has the potential to be relevant to patients during treatment, to the patient-caregiver relationship, to the subjective well-being of health care providers, and to the environments’ (e.g., work settings) impact on group relationships (e.g., colleagues). A review of the literature examines how the psychological and physiological effects of laughter and humor within the human body impact health and well-being, how humor and laughter improve the patient-practitioner relationship, and if humor and laughter can potentially impact physician burnout. Several possible implications for these findings are discussed, such as professional medical comedians, improvements …

Healing Through Bibliotherapy, Kristina N. Spinelli

Senior Honors Projects

Emotions that adolescents face while experiencing their parents’ divorce can be traumatic. They often feel as though they have no one else to turn to, and feel alone. There are different types of therapy that can help individuals cope with their emotions and bibliotherapy can be used as a self-coping technique.

Bibliotherapy is a method used to cope with certain feelings from different experiences. It is a reading program that includes a variety of literature to offer emotional therapy. It is effective by aiding the individual who is struggling with his or her feelings to identify with a particular character, …

Linking Key Factors Of Quality Dementia Care: Knowledge And Self-Efficacy, Sophie E. Miller

Honors Theses

Dementia-related changes in cognition, memory, and personality can have wide-ranging impacts on individuals, families, and healthcare systems (Plassman et al., 2007); including caregiver burnout, disruption of family life, and costly care requirements (Graneheim, Johansson, & Lindgren, 2014). Dementia has become a global issue; 46 million people worldwide have dementia and $600 billion are spent on dementia-related care every year (Farina al., 2016). Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) generally assume the majority of day-to-day care and are a vital component of providing quality, person-centered services to patients with dementia in residential care (Burke & Orlowski, 2015). The purpose of this study was …

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Nra's Use Of Mentally Ill As A Scapegoat For Gun Violence, Emma Patrone

SCOM Undergraduate Research Conference

This paper is a rhetorical analysis of the NRA's use of the mentally ill as a scapegoat for gun related violence within the U.S.

Lcsw-Perceived Therapeutic Alliance And Job Satisfaction A Correlational Pilot Study, Daniel J. Kelly

Thinking Matters Symposium Archive

One-hundred-and-fifty Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) were sent surveys measuring demographics, therapeutic alliance, and job satisfaction. Past literature suggests that clinician-perceived therapeutic alliance is related to job satisfaction. Results of this study failed to confirm this. Implications and limitations are discussed

Trauma & Substance Use, Kaitlyn Arnold

Thinking Matters Symposium Archive

Research Question: How is trauma and substance use connected?

Depression, Loneliness, And Pet Attachment In Homebound Older Adult Cat And Dog Owners, Sandy M. Branson, Lisa Boss, Stanley Cron, Dennis C. Turner

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Background: Companion animals may reduce depression and loneliness in socially isolated homebound older adults. However, whether owning a cat or dog is more beneficial in this population remains unknown.

Materials and Methods: Pet attachment and the levels of depressive symptoms and loneliness were examined in 39 homebound older adults who exclusively owned a cat(s) or a dog(s). Cat owners (n = 12) and dog owners (n=27) were assessed for depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form), loneliness (R-UCLA Loneliness Scale), and attachment to pets (Likert scale).

Results: Cat owners reported significantly lower levels of depressive symptoms than dog …

Journal Of Mind And Medical Sciences: Translational And Integrative Mission, David L. Rowland, Ion G. Motofei

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Initiated four years ago, Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences (J Mind Med Sci.) established the mission to publish papers on mental and medical topics in distinct but closely interrelated domains. The editorial policy especially encourages interdisciplinary and integrative perspectives, being equally focused on basic research and clinical investigations and short reports.

The journal adheres to the philosophy that high quality, original ideas and information should be readily accessible and freely shared within and amongst the scientific community. Accordingly, J Mind Med Sci. is an online, open access, non-for-profit journal which, because of individual/ private support, has levied no charges …

Police Say Leadership Is Ignoring Ptsd., Tiffany Thomas

Capstones

Nearly one in every five officer has symptoms of PTSD according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Depression, PTSD, anxiety and suicidal thoughts are all results of unmanaged stressors. These issues can have a huge impact on an officer’s physical and mental well-being, and can accumulate over the course of his or her career. As police are under fire for a series of killings of innocent black people, they believe their PTSD issues are being overlooked.

Police officers are on the front line of violence and high risk situations but the toll on their mental health is often overlooked. …

Communicative Behaviors Elicited By Leisure Activities In Memory Care Units, Tarynn Clune

Honors Projects

A wide variety of leisure activities used in reminiscence care have been studied for their merits in terms of preventing cognitive decline, and increasing quality of life; however, little is known about what different types have to offer in terms of communicative opportunities. Communication with peers is imperative for quality of life, and is crucial for maintenance of relationships between the person with dementia (PWD) and their loved ones. As a result of this importance, an exploration of communication elicited by different activities facilitated in a unit was conducted. The communication explored in this study was solely vocal, and included …

Understanding Alcoholics’ “Difficulty In Life”: An Empirical Comparison Of Alcoholics And Nonalcoholics, Keiko Ito

Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal

The Japanese success rate for alcoholism treatment is approximately 30%, indicating high relapse rates. Although “difficulty in life” is thought to contribute to alcoholics’ relapse, the characteristics of the phenomenon are unknown. This study examined the factors contributing to alcoholics’ difficulty in life. Alcoholic self-help group members, who indicated the extent of their difficulty in life and described the factors that contributed to this difficulty, completed a self-administered questionnaire. Participants’ hypersensitivity/grandiosity traits were also examined. A control group of nonalcoholic men also completed the questionnaire. Simple tabulation, descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U tests, and multivariate analyses were used to compare data …

The First-Year University Experience For Sexual Minority Students: A Grounded Theory Exploration, Edward Alessi, Beth Sapiro, Sarilee Kahn, Shelley L. Craig

Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

This exploratory study used grounded theory to understand the role of minority stress on the first-year experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and questioning emerging adults attending a university in the Northeastern part of the United States. Twenty-one lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and questioning sophomores participated in focus groups asking them to reflect on their first year of university. Themes suggest that participants tackle multiple challenges simultaneously: the developmental task of increased independence and stressors specific to lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and questioning adults such as encountering stigma. Furthermore, participants manifested resilience in response to minority stress. Participants joined campus …

Emergency Department Utilization: A Qualitative Analysis Of Illinois Medical Home Network Patients., Crystal M. Glover, Yanina A. Purim-Shem-Tov

Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice

Background

Inappropriate emergency department (ED) use continues to plague healthcare in terms of disease management and costs. In 2012, the State of Illinois implemented Medical Home Network (MHN) where Medicaid recipients were assigned to primary care providers to, in part, reduce overreliance on EDs. However, MHN patients have continued to use EDs.

Objective

The purpose of this study is to provide a qualitative analysis of Medicaid patient-identified barriers to primary care, facilitators of emergency use, and related mental health and psychosocial factors.

Methods

Patients who presented themselves at the ED located at an urban, academic medical center participated in one-time, …

In Bod We Trust, Elliot Montgomery Sklar

be Still

This paper discusses body image and social norms, media and implications on health for men as for women. The important issue of body image is rarely addressed toward men's health and wellness while it is widely recognized for women.

ภาวะซึมเศร้า และปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องของพนักงานเกษียณอายุการไฟฟ้านครหลวง ที่คลินิกผู้ป่วยนอก แผนกอายุรกรรม โรงพยาบาลการไฟฟ้านครหลวง, อรกนก สังข์พระกร

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

วัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อหาความชุกของภาวะซึมเศร้า และศึกษาปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับภาวะซึมเศร้าของพนักงานเกษียณอายุการไฟฟ้านครหลวง ที่คลินิกผู้ป่วยนอก แผนกอายุรกรรม โรงพยาบาลการไฟฟ้านครหลวง วิธีการศึกษา ศึกษาในพนักงานเกษียณอายุการไฟฟ้านครหลวง ที่คลินิกผู้ป่วยนอก แผนกอายุรกรรม โรงพยาบาลการไฟฟ้านครหลวง จำนวน 115 คน โดยให้กลุ่มตัวอย่างตอบแบบสอบถาม 6 ชุด ได้แก่ แบบสอบถามข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล แบบประเมินสมองเบื้องต้น แบบวัดความเศร้าในผู้สูงอายุของไทย แบบสอบถามเหตุการณ์ความเครียดในชีวิตในช่วงหนึ่งปี แบบประเมินการสนับสนุนทางสังคม และแบบสอบถามการมีส่วนร่วมในสังคมของผู้สูงอายุ ใช้โปรแกรม SPSS เพื่อหาสถิติเชิงพรรณนา คำนวณสถิติเชิงอนุมานเพื่อหาปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง และวิเคราะห์การถดถอยลอจิสติกเพื่อหาปัจจัยทำนายภาวะซึมเศร้า ผลการศึกษา กลุ่มตัวอย่าง 115 คน ส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศชาย ร้อยละ 62.6 มีอายุเฉลี่ย 68.8 ปี พบความชุกของภาวะซึมเศร้า คิดเป็นร้อยละ 35.6 แบ่งเป็นภาวะซึมเศร้าเล็กน้อย ร้อยละ 33.0 และภาวะซึมเศร้าปานกลาง ร้อยละ 2.6 โดยปัจจัยส่วนบุคคลที่สัมพันธ์กับภาวะซึมเศร้า ได้แก่ เพศชาย มีอายุมากกว่า 66 ปีขึ้นไป ระดับการศึกษาชั้นมัธยม รายได้ปัจจุบันน้อยกว่าเท่ากับ 10,000 บาท/เดือน รายได้ไม่เพียงพอและมีหนี้สิน จำนวนสมาชิกในครอบครัวน้อยกว่าเท่ากับ 2 คน ปัจจัยด้านการทำงานที่สัมพันธ์กับภาวะซึมเศร้า ได้แก่ ตำแหน่งงานก่อนเกษียณอายุระดับน้อยกว่าเท่ากับซี 6 กองทุนสำรองเลี้ยงชีพน้อยกว่าเท่ากับ 3 ล้านบาท รายได้ก่อนเกษียณอายุน้อยกว่าเท่ากับ 60,000 บาท/เดือน รายได้หลังเกษียณอายุน้อยกว่าเท่ากับ 10,000 บาท/เดือน ปัจจัยด้านสุขภาพและการเจ็บป่วยที่สัมพันธ์กับภาวะซึมเศร้า ได้แก่ มีโรคประจำตัวมากกว่า 2 โรค การเป็นโรคเบาหวาน โรคไขมันในเลือดสูง โรคหัวใจ โรคไต โรคต่อมลูกมากโต ได้รับยารักษาโรคเบาหวาน โรคไขมันในเลือดสูง โรคหัวใจ โรคต่อมลูกมากโต และปัจจัยทางจิตสังคมที่สัมพันธ์กับภาวะซึมเศร้า ได้แก่ การมีเหตุการณ์ความเครียดในชีวิตระดับสูง การสนับสนุนทางสังคมระดับต่ำ และการมีส่วนร่วมในสังคมระดับต่ำ จากการวิเคราะห์พหุสัมพันธ์พบว่าที่เสี่ยงต่อภาวะซึมเศร้า ได้แก่ อายุมากกว่า 66 ปี ขึ้นไป …

Unheard Voices: Black Adolescents' Perceptions Of Mental Health In Urban Communities, Brian James Ludden

UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Mental health in the United States is a rising concern. More concerning still is the growing number of children and adolescents with serious depression and other mental health disorders (SAMHSA, 2009; Merikangas et al., 2010). Despite a growing list of proven and best-practice prevention and intervention initiatives that have been made available to children and adolescents, 80 percent of children and adolescents with a diagnosable mental health disorder will not receive services for their associated mental health concerns (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1999; Cummings 2014). Children and adolescents with mental health disorders are faced with an ever-increasing …

การศึกษาผลของการใช้ดนตรีบำบัดต่อการจัดกิจกรรมเพื่อลดความวิตกกังวลในผู้ป่วยที่มีภาวะพุทธิปัญญาบกพร่องเล็กน้อย โรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์, ภัทราวรรณ พันธ์น้อย

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยเชิงกึ่งทดลอง (Quasi Experimental Design) ครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของการใช้ดนตรีบำบัดเพื่อลดความวิตกกังวลในผู้ที่มีภาวะพุทธิปัญญาบกพร่องเล็กน้อย จากศูนย์ Cognitive Fitness Center แผนกผู้ป่วยนอกโรงพยาบาลจุฬาลงกรณ์ สภากาชาดไทย ผ่านการวินิจฉัยจากจิตแพทย์ และการคัดกรองโดยเก็บข้อมูลแบบทดสอบ Thai Mental state Examination (TMSE) ที่คะแนน ≥ 24 คะแนน และThe Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA) ฉบับภาษาไทย ที่คะแนน ≤ 24 คะแนน ได้กลุ่มตัวอย่างทั้งหมดจำนวน 20 คน เพื่อเข้าร่วมกลุ่มดนตรีบำบัดร่วมกับการจัดกิจกรรม แบ่งออกเป็นกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุม กลุ่มทดลองจำนวน 10 คน จะได้รับดนตรีบำบัดร่วมกับการจัดกิจกรรมควบคู่ไปกับการดูแลรักษาทางการแพทย์แบบปกติเป็นระยะเวลา12 สัปดาห์ และกลุ่มควบคุมจำนวน 10 คน จะได้รับการรักทางการดูแลแพทย์แบบปกติเพียงอย่างเดียว เป็นระยะเวลา12 สัปดาห์เท่ากัน จากนั้นทำการเก็บข้อมูลพื้นฐานทั่วไป และแบบวัดความวิตกกังวลโดยแบบทดสอบ State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) ใช้สถิติเชิงพรรณา, Non-parametric Wilcoxon signed Ranks test และ Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) เพื่อทำการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ในช่วงก่อนการทดลอง ระดับความวิตกกังวลของกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุมไม่แตกต่างกันทางสถิติ ส่วนการเปลี่ยนแปลงของความวิตกกังวลก่อนการทดลอง (ครั้งที่ 1) และหลังการทดลอง (ครั้งที่ 12) ระหว่างกลุ่มทดลองและกลุ่มควบคุมพบว่า ไม่แตกต่างกันทางสถิติ และผลของเวลาในการใช้ดนตรีบำบัดต่อการจัดกิจกรรมเพื่อลดความวิตกกังวล พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ได้รับดนตรีบำบัดจะมีค่าคะแนนความวิตกกังวล (State) ลดลงเท่ากับ 3.43 คะแนน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p = 0.028) ส่วนจำนวนครั้งในการทดลองไม่มีความสัมพันธ์ทางสถิติกับความเปลี่ยนแปลงของความวิตกกังวล (p = 0.403) และกลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ได้รับดนตรีบำบัดจะมีค่าคะแนนความวิตกกังวล (Trait) ลดลงเท่ากับ 3.47 คะแนน แต่ไม่แตกต่างกันทางสถิติ (p …