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Articles 1 - 30 of 84
Full-Text Articles in Dentistry
Sociodemographic Characteristics, Clinicopathological Parameters And Survival Among Malaysians With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc), Ghani W. M. N., Rosnah Binti Zain, Jalil N., Razak I. A., Raja-Latifah R. J., Samsuddin A. R.
Sociodemographic Characteristics, Clinicopathological Parameters And Survival Among Malaysians With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc), Ghani W. M. N., Rosnah Binti Zain, Jalil N., Razak I. A., Raja-Latifah R. J., Samsuddin A. R.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: Western researchers showed that oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients exhibit lower survival rate and poorer prognosis compared to other type of cancer where several clinicopathological parameters have been implicated in the survival of patients. This study aims to assess the association between sociodemographic and clinicopathological parameters with survival of OSCC patients. Method: Data were collected from 253 histologically diagnosed OSCC patients attending selected clinics nationwide. Survival was analyzed for relation with habits, site, disease stage and nodal involvement. Results: Mean age was 58.9 ± 12.6 years with 8.3% aged less than 40. Majority is females (61.1%) and of …
Mdm2 Splice Variants In Oral Cancer, Rosnah Binti Zain
Mdm2 Splice Variants In Oral Cancer, Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: MDM2 is a negative regulator of the p53 tumor suppressor protein. The presence of a variety of MDM2 splice variants have been reported in many different types of tumor and some have been shown to be associated with patient prognosis.Materials and methods: In this study, we demonstrated the occurrence of MDM2 splice variants in OSCC tissues. RNA was extracted from 45 OSCC tissues and 17 normal oral mucosa tissues and reverse transcribed into cDNA. Nested PCR was performed to amplify the MDM2 transcripts and the PCR amplicons were cloned into cloning vector pTZ57R/T and sequenced.Results: We demonstrated that 37/45 …
Microrna Profiles Of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc) Using Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin Embedded (Ffpe) Tissue, Siow M. Y., Ng L. P. K., Abraham M. T., Zaini Z. M., Cheong S. C., Rosnah Binti Zain
Microrna Profiles Of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc) Using Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin Embedded (Ffpe) Tissue, Siow M. Y., Ng L. P. K., Abraham M. T., Zaini Z. M., Cheong S. C., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have previously found to be highly tissue- or disease-specific biomarkers with clinical applicability. However, the role of miRNAs in OSCC progression has yet to be well-studied. Here, we demonstrated the use of FFPE specimens in microarray profiling and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) approaches to identify miRNAs that are differentially expressed in OSCC compared with non-tumour tissues.Materials and methods: Four OSCC and four non-tumour FFPE tissues were obtained from the Malaysian Oral Cancer Database and Tumour System (MOCDTBS), coordinated by OCRCC-UM and profiled using Agilent 8 × 15 k mammalian miRNA microarray. Based on microarray results, TaqMan miRNA …
Immunohistochemical Features Of Extra-Nodal Nk/T Cell Lymphoma, Muhamad H. M., Ibrahim N. I., Rosnah Binti Zain
Immunohistochemical Features Of Extra-Nodal Nk/T Cell Lymphoma, Muhamad H. M., Ibrahim N. I., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
NK/T cell lymphoma is a destructive extranodal lymphoproliferative disorder of a putative natural killer (NK) cell lineage. This rare malignant lymphoma is difficult to diagnose due to the histological resemblance to reactive processes hence was once considered as an inflammatory lesion known as lethal midline granuloma or non-healing granuloma. Providentially, the advance in immunophenotyping has permit characterization of NK/T-cell lymphoma, as a distinct entity from other type of lymphoma. It is most commonly involved the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and hard palate and as the case we reported here of a NK/T-cell lymphoma in a 29 year old Indonesian man …
High Throughput Mutational Profiling Of Signaling Molecules In Oral Cancer, Zanaruddin , S. N. S., Cheong , S. C., Rahman , Z. A. A., Abd Ghani , W. M. N. W, Mustafa , W. M. W., Rosnah Binti Zain, Kong , Y. H., Hor , S. Y., Teo , S. H.
High Throughput Mutational Profiling Of Signaling Molecules In Oral Cancer, Zanaruddin , S. N. S., Cheong , S. C., Rahman , Z. A. A., Abd Ghani , W. M. N. W, Mustafa , W. M. W., Rosnah Binti Zain, Kong , Y. H., Hor , S. Y., Teo , S. H.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
It is well established that a plethora of mutations that occur in oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes are the main drivers of tumorigenesis. The identification of these mutations provides important clues to the cellular processes of carcinogenesis and affords an opportunity for these genes to be used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. In comparison to cancers such as breast, lung and colorectal, there is a lack of systematic, large scale characterization of oncogenic mutations oralsquamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Genome Wide Profiling Of Tongue And Cheek Cancer Using High Resolution Array Based Cgh, Chong V. K. V., Rahman Z. A. A., Zakaria Z., Tay K. K., Ismail S. M., Rosnah Binti Zain
Genome Wide Profiling Of Tongue And Cheek Cancer Using High Resolution Array Based Cgh, Chong V. K. V., Rahman Z. A. A., Zakaria Z., Tay K. K., Ismail S. M., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: Tongue and cheek cancer have different behaviors. In order to understand these behaviors, there is a need to look into the chromosomal alterations and gene pathways that maybe associated with oral cancer at these sites. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the differences in chromosomal aberrations and gene pathways involved in tongue and cheek cancer using high resolution array CGH. Methods: A genome wide screening with array CGH (SurePrint G3 CGH 1x1M microarray) was performed using gDNA from 20 snap frozen fresh tissues consisting of 12 tongue and 8 cheek oral squamous cell carcinomas (samples from …
Expression Of Gna12 And Its Role In Oral Cancer, Gan C. P., Rosnah Binti Zain, Abraham M. T., Patel V., Gutkind J. S., Cheong S. C., Chong C. E., Hamid S., Teo S. H.
Expression Of Gna12 And Its Role In Oral Cancer, Gan C. P., Rosnah Binti Zain, Abraham M. T., Patel V., Gutkind J. S., Cheong S. C., Chong C. E., Hamid S., Teo S. H.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: The variability of clinical outcomes in oral cancer patients and the heterogeneity of the disease are the main challenges for the improvement of current treatment modalities. Efforts in our laboratory have focused on the molecular profiling of oral cancer to understand the mechanisms underlying the disease. In a previous microarray study, we found Guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha-12 (GNA12) to be up-regulated in oral cancer. Materials and methods: In this study, we validated the expression of GNA12 at the mRNA level in 47 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and 18 non-malignant oral mucosa tissues, by quantitative polymerase chain reaction …
Dietary Consumptions Pattern And Risk Of Oral Cancer: A Malaysian Scenario, Helen-Ng L. C., Ishak I. A., Ghani W. M. N., Marhazlinda J., Norlida A., Rosnah Binti Zain
Dietary Consumptions Pattern And Risk Of Oral Cancer: A Malaysian Scenario, Helen-Ng L. C., Ishak I. A., Ghani W. M. N., Marhazlinda J., Norlida A., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: The risk of cancer has been extensively investigated with the intake of single food items but food consumption in an individual is usually complex, made up by combinations of different food items. This study aims to identify dietary patterns of Malaysians, and establishing relationship between dietary pattern and oral cancer risk. Methods A hospital-based, case-control study was conducted on 300 Malaysians who seek treatment at participating hospitals between January 2003 and December 2010. The subjects consisted of 150 cases and 150 controls that were matched for gender, age (5 years) and ethnicity. Dietary intake was measured using Food Frequency …
Effects Of Smoking On Oral Cancer Transcriptome, Rosnah Binti Zain, Karen-Ng L. P., Cheong S. C., Anwar A., Mustaffa W. M. W., Prepagaran N., Zaini Z., Merican A. F., Abraham M. T., Tay K. K., Rahman Z. A. A., Jallaludin A.
Effects Of Smoking On Oral Cancer Transcriptome, Rosnah Binti Zain, Karen-Ng L. P., Cheong S. C., Anwar A., Mustaffa W. M. W., Prepagaran N., Zaini Z., Merican A. F., Abraham M. T., Tay K. K., Rahman Z. A. A., Jallaludin A.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: Oral cancer is a debilitating disease and the survival rates for these patients have not improved over the past decades. Tobacco smoking is one of the most common risk factor associated with oral cancer. Objectives: To explore and identify differential genes expression associated with tobacco smoking. Methodology: Next generation sequencing using the Illumina Genome Analyzer was done to sequence five fresh frozen oral cancer tissue samples from smoking patients, two of which were former smoker and an additional 8 samples consisting of normal oral mucosal tissues from the alveolar mucosa of non-cancer patients where 4 were smokers and another …
Combined Effects Of Isothiocyanates (Itcs) Intake, Glutathione S-Transferases (Gsts) Polymorphism And Risk Habits On Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc) Associated With Earlier Age Of Disease Onset, Karen-Ng L. P., Marhazlinda J., Rahman Z. A. A., Abraham M. T., Cheong S. C., Rosnah Binti Zain
Combined Effects Of Isothiocyanates (Itcs) Intake, Glutathione S-Transferases (Gsts) Polymorphism And Risk Habits On Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Oscc) Associated With Earlier Age Of Disease Onset, Karen-Ng L. P., Marhazlinda J., Rahman Z. A. A., Abraham M. T., Cheong S. C., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: ITCs found in cruciferous vegetables has been reported to reduce cancer risk by inducing phase II conjugating enzymes, in particular GSTs. Interestingly, these enzymes also metabolize ITCs therefore; the protective effects of ITCs would depend on the activity of GSTs. This study aimed to determine association between dietary ITCs, GSTs polymorphisms and risk habits (cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking and betel-quid chewing) with oral cancer.Method: Included in this study were 115 OSCC patients and 116 healthy subjects. Information on ITC intake from cruciferous vegetables was collected via a semi-quantitative FFQ. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were obtained for genotyping of GSTM1, GSTT1 …
Association Between Retinol And Vitamin C With The Risk Of Oral Cancer - A Case-Control Study, Vimmitra A., Razak I. A., Helen-Ng L. C., Ghani W. M. N., Abdullah N., Rosnah Binti Zain
Association Between Retinol And Vitamin C With The Risk Of Oral Cancer - A Case-Control Study, Vimmitra A., Razak I. A., Helen-Ng L. C., Ghani W. M. N., Abdullah N., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: Dietary intake has been hypothesized to be associated with various diseases including oral cancer. According to studies worldwide, imbalanced diet and nutrient deficiency have been attributed to promote oral malignancies. However, the function of specific nutrients in preventing oral cancer remains largely undefined. This study aims to investigate the association between intake of retinol and vitamin C with the risk of oral cancer. Materials and methods: Dietary intake data was collected from 8 participating hospitals throughout Malaysia using a validated foodfrequency questionnaire (FFQ). Intake of retinol and vitamin C were computed using the Nutriemart software. This case-control study included …
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 (Aldh2) And Glutathione S-Transferase M1 (Gstm1) Polymorphisms In Relation To Oral Cancer Risk Among Malaysians, Karen-Ng L. P., Ghani W. M. N., Vimmitra A., Yuen K. M., Tan H. S., Lim S. J., Abraham M. T., Rahman Z. A. A., Tay K. K., Mustafa W. M. W., Jalil N., Norlida A., Cheong S. C., Rosnah Binti Zain
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 (Aldh2) And Glutathione S-Transferase M1 (Gstm1) Polymorphisms In Relation To Oral Cancer Risk Among Malaysians, Karen-Ng L. P., Ghani W. M. N., Vimmitra A., Yuen K. M., Tan H. S., Lim S. J., Abraham M. T., Rahman Z. A. A., Tay K. K., Mustafa W. M. W., Jalil N., Norlida A., Cheong S. C., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: ALDH2 is an enzyme involved in major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism while GSTM1 is a drug-metabolizing enzyme of acetaldehyde. It has been reported that the mutant ALDH2 allele and the absence of GSTM1 contributes to increased oral cancer risk due to reduced acetaldehyde metabolism. This study aims to determine ALDH2 and GSTM1 polymorphisms and its association with oral cancer risk. Method: An unmatched case-control study was conducted using 163 oral cancer patients and 87 non-cancer subjects selected from the OCRCC database. ALDH2 and GSTM1 genotypes were determined using PCR-RFLP from peripheral blood. Multiple logistic regression was employed to …
A Simple Technique For Chromosome Preparation From Embryonic Tissues Of Teleosts For Ploidy Verification, Pradeep P. J., Srijaya T. C., Rosnah Binti Zain, Papini A., Chatterji A. K.
A Simple Technique For Chromosome Preparation From Embryonic Tissues Of Teleosts For Ploidy Verification, Pradeep P. J., Srijaya T. C., Rosnah Binti Zain, Papini A., Chatterji A. K.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
The modified preparation technique developed in the present study has provided an excellent chromosome metaphase spread from the whole body of larvae of the red hybrid tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) X Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Unlike other chromosome preparation methods, this modified technique showed a reduction in cell loss while suspending cells during the dropping process. This modified technique can therefore be widely applied not only to various tilapias but also to other teleostean fishes for preparing chromosome spreads. The best treatment parameters for preparing good chromosome spreads from red hybrid tilapia were optimized as 0.01% concentration of colchicine …
Significant Association Of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (Hpv) But Not Of P53 Polymorphisms With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas In Malaysia, Saini R., Tang T. H., Rosnah Binti Zain, Cheong S. C., Musa K. I., Saini D., Ismail A. R., Abraham M. T., Mustafa W. M. W., Santhanam J.
Significant Association Of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (Hpv) But Not Of P53 Polymorphisms With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas In Malaysia, Saini R., Tang T. H., Rosnah Binti Zain, Cheong S. C., Musa K. I., Saini D., Ismail A. R., Abraham M. T., Mustafa W. M. W., Santhanam J.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of HPV and p53 polymorphisms in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) affecting Malaysian population. Methods: We analysed frozen samples from 105 OSCC as well as 105 oral specimens derived from healthy individuals. PCR assays targeting two regions of the virus were used. PCR amplification for the analysis of p53 codon 72 arginine/proline alleles was carried out in a separate reaction. Results: HPV DNA was detected in 51.4% OSCC samples, while 24.8% controls were found to be HPV positive. HPV was found to be significantly associated with OSCC (P < 0.001, …
Valproic Acid: Growth Inhibition Of Head And Neck Cancer By Induction Of Terminal Differentiation And Senescence, Gan C. P., Hamid S., Hor S. Y., Rosnah Binti Zain, Ismail S. M., Mustafa W. M. W., Teo S. H., Saunders N., Cheong S. C.
Valproic Acid: Growth Inhibition Of Head And Neck Cancer By Induction Of Terminal Differentiation And Senescence, Gan C. P., Hamid S., Hor S. Y., Rosnah Binti Zain, Ismail S. M., Mustafa W. M. W., Teo S. H., Saunders N., Cheong S. C.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Background: There are limited studies on the effects of drugs that modulate epigenetic regulation for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This study determined the effect of valproic acid (VPA) on HNSCC. Methods: Growth inhibition effects of VPA alone or in combination with 5-aza-2'deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC) or all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) was evaluated with MTT and clonogenic assays on 5 HNSCC cell lines. The mechanism of growth inhibition was investigated by looking at markers of terminal differentiation and senescence. Results: Growth inhibition profiles of HNSCC cell lines varied in response to VPA. Inhibition of clonogenic survival in response to VPA …
Intercountry Prevalences And Practices Of Betel-Quid Use In South, Southeast And Eastern Asia Regions And Associated Oral Preneoplastic Disorders: An International Collaborative Study By Asian Betel-Quid Consortium Of South And East Asia, Lee C. H., Ko A. M. S., Warnakulasuriya S., Yin B. L., Rosnah Binti Zain, Ibrahim S. O., Liu Z. W., Li W. H., Zhang S. S., Utomo B., Rajapakse P. S., Warusavithana S. A., Abdul Razak I., Abdullah N., Shrestha P., Kwan A. L., Shieh T. Y., Chen M. K., Ko Y. C.
Intercountry Prevalences And Practices Of Betel-Quid Use In South, Southeast And Eastern Asia Regions And Associated Oral Preneoplastic Disorders: An International Collaborative Study By Asian Betel-Quid Consortium Of South And East Asia, Lee C. H., Ko A. M. S., Warnakulasuriya S., Yin B. L., Rosnah Binti Zain, Ibrahim S. O., Liu Z. W., Li W. H., Zhang S. S., Utomo B., Rajapakse P. S., Warusavithana S. A., Abdul Razak I., Abdullah N., Shrestha P., Kwan A. L., Shieh T. Y., Chen M. K., Ko Y. C.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Health risks stemming from betel-quid (BQ) chewing are frequently overlooked by people. Updated epidemiological data on the increased BQ use among Asian populations using comparable data collection methods have not been widely available. To investigate the prevalence, patterns of practice and associated types of oral preneoplastic disorders, an intercountry Asian Betel-quid Consortium study (the ABC study) was conducted for Taiwan, Mainland China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Nepal and Sri Lanka. A random sample of 8,922 subjects was recruited, and the data were analyzed using survey-data modules adjusted for the complex survey design. Chewing rates among men (10.7-43.6%) were significantly higher than women …
Human Platelet Lysate Permits Scale-Up Of Dental Pulp Stromal Cells For Clinical Applications, Govindasamy V., Ronald V. S., Abdullah A. N. B., Ganesan Nathan K. R., Aziz Z. A. C. A., Abdullah M., Rosnah Binti Zain, Kasim N. H. A., Musa S., Bhonde R. R.
Human Platelet Lysate Permits Scale-Up Of Dental Pulp Stromal Cells For Clinical Applications, Govindasamy V., Ronald V. S., Abdullah A. N. B., Ganesan Nathan K. R., Aziz Z. A. C. A., Abdullah M., Rosnah Binti Zain, Kasim N. H. A., Musa S., Bhonde R. R.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Background aims. Dental pulp stromal cells (DPSC) are considered to be a promising source of stem cells in the field of regenerative therapy. However, the usage of DPSC in transplantation requires large-scale expansion to cater for the need for clinical quantity without compromising current good manufacturing practice (cGMP). Existing protocols for cell culturing make use of fetal bovine serum (FBS) as a nutritional supplement. Unfortunately, FBS is an undesirable additive to cells because it carries the risk of transmitting viral and prion diseases. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to examine the efficacy of human platelet lysate (HPL) as a …
Advancing Oral Medicine Through Informatics And Information Technology: A Proposed Framework And Strategy, Rosnah Binti Zain
Advancing Oral Medicine Through Informatics And Information Technology: A Proposed Framework And Strategy, Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
The implementation of information technology in healthcare is a significant focus for many nations around the world. However, information technology support for clinical care, research and education in oral medicine is currently poorly developed. This situation hampers our ability to transform oral medicine into a 'learning healthcare discipline' in which the divide between clinical practice and research is diminished and, ultimately, eliminated. This paper reviews the needs of and requirements for information technology support of oral medicine and proposes an agenda designed to meet those needs. For oral medicine, this agenda includes analyzing and reviewing current clinical and documentation practices, …
Factors Affecting Commencement And Cessation Of Betel Quid Chewing Behaviour In Malaysian Adults., Ghani W. M. N., Razak I. A., Yang Y. H., Talib N. A., Ikeda N., Axell T., Gupta P. C., Handa Y., Abdullah N., Rosnah Binti Zain
Factors Affecting Commencement And Cessation Of Betel Quid Chewing Behaviour In Malaysian Adults., Ghani W. M. N., Razak I. A., Yang Y. H., Talib N. A., Ikeda N., Axell T., Gupta P. C., Handa Y., Abdullah N., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Background. Betel quid chewing is a common habit widely practiced in Southern Asian populations. However, variations are seen in the content of a betel quid across the different countries. Factors associated with commencement and cessation of this habit has been numerously studied. Unfortunately, data on Malaysian population is non-existent. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the inception and also cessation of betel quid chewing behaviour among Malaysian adults. Method. This study is part of a nationwide survey on oral mucosal lesions carried out among 11,697 adults in all fourteen states in Malaysia. The questionnaire included sociodemographic information …
Comments On "Transcriptional Profiling Of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples" By Saleh Et Al., Oral Oncol 46 (2010) 379-386 Reply, Rosnah Binti Zain
Comments On "Transcriptional Profiling Of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples" By Saleh Et Al., Oral Oncol 46 (2010) 379-386 Reply, Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Dear Editor, We thank Rentoft and colleagues for commenting on our paper “Transcriptional profiling of oral squamous cell carcinoma using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples”, and agreeing that formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue specimens can be used for gene expression studies using microarrays, to identify genes that are significantly involved in oral carcinogenesis. The similarities and high concordance between the study by Rentoft et al. [1] and ours [2] is comforting and clearly supports the use of FFPE tissues in such experiments. More importantly, these studies act as independent validation for one another and strongly suggests that genes that were found to …
Genetic Polymorphisms And Risk Of Oral Cancer, Zaini Z. M., Karen-Ng L. P., Cheong S. C., Gurdeep S. M., Yuen K. M., Tay K. K., Jalil N., Ismail S. M., Jallaluddin A., Rosnah Binti Zain
Genetic Polymorphisms And Risk Of Oral Cancer, Zaini Z. M., Karen-Ng L. P., Cheong S. C., Gurdeep S. M., Yuen K. M., Tay K. K., Jalil N., Ismail S. M., Jallaluddin A., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Objectives: This study was done to investigate the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) within genes of phase I (CYP1A1) and phase II (GSTM1, GSTT1,GSTP1) of the xenobiotic metabolism and its association with oral cancer risk.Methods: An unmatched case-control study was conducted using 207 newly diagnosed oral cancer patients and 117 non-cancer subjects selected from the OCRCC database. Peripheral blood was obtained from consented individuals and the CYP1A1, GSTM1, GSTT1 and GSTP1 genotypes were determined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction enzyme digestion (RFLP). Simple and multiple logistic regression yielding odds ratio (OR and aOR) were employed to measure the …
Selected Transcriptome Profiles Of Oral Cancer Suggestive Of Field Cancerisation Using Second Generation Sequencing, Rosnah Binti Zain, Anwar A., Karen-Ng L. P., Cheong S. C., Zaini Z., Prepagaran N., Hercus R., Idris N. M., Saidin A., Chia J. Y., Merican A. F., Abraham M. T., Tay K. K., Mustaffa W. M. W., Norain A. T., Rahman Z. A. A., Jallaludin A.
Selected Transcriptome Profiles Of Oral Cancer Suggestive Of Field Cancerisation Using Second Generation Sequencing, Rosnah Binti Zain, Anwar A., Karen-Ng L. P., Cheong S. C., Zaini Z., Prepagaran N., Hercus R., Idris N. M., Saidin A., Chia J. Y., Merican A. F., Abraham M. T., Tay K. K., Mustaffa W. M. W., Norain A. T., Rahman Z. A. A., Jallaludin A.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Objectives: To characterize differential gene expression between oral cancerous tissues and the normal mucosal tissues of oral cancer patients and oral mucosal tissues of cancer free patients using second generation sequencing. Methods: Five fresh frozen oral cancer tissue samples from smoking patients, with 2 samples of proximal normal were included in this study. An additional 8 samples consisting of normal oral mucosal tissues from the alveolar mucosa of non-cancer patients who had their wisdom tooth removed where 4 were smokers and another 4 were non-smokers was also included. The tissues and socio-demographic information were obtained from the Malaysian Oral Cancer …
Transcriptional Profiling Of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples, Saleh A., Rosnah Binti Zain, Hussaini H., Ng F., Tanavde V., Hamid S., Chow A. T., Lim G. S., Abraham M. T., Teo S. H., Cheong S. C.
Transcriptional Profiling Of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Samples, Saleh A., Rosnah Binti Zain, Hussaini H., Ng F., Tanavde V., Hamid S., Chow A. T., Lim G. S., Abraham M. T., Teo S. H., Cheong S. C.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Despite the advances in cancer treatment, the 5-year survival rate for oral cancer has not changed significantly for the past 40 years and still remains among the worst of all anatomic sites. Gene expression microarrays have been used successfully in the identification of genetic alterations in cancer development, however, these have hitherto been limited by the need for specimens with good quality intact RNA. Here, we demonstrated the use of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues in microarray experiments to identify genes differentially expressed between cancerous and normal oral tissues. Forty-three tissue samples were macrodissected and gene expression analyses were conducted using the …
A Bootstrap-Anfis Framework For Oral Cancer Prognosis Based On Clinical And Genomic Markers, Chang S. W., Sameem A. K., Rosnah Binti Zain, Merican A. F. M. A.
A Bootstrap-Anfis Framework For Oral Cancer Prognosis Based On Clinical And Genomic Markers, Chang S. W., Sameem A. K., Rosnah Binti Zain, Merican A. F. M. A.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
The incidence of oral cancer is high in Malaysia especially for those of Indian ethnic origin. In this research, an oral cancer prognosis prediction model will be developed by using Bootstrap-ANFIS techniques. The aim of this research is to improve the prediction of oral cancer survival and to identify the key clinical and genomic markers for the survival prediction of oral cancer. The proposed model is designed to handle small medical dataset with limitations in terms of time, cost and tissue samples.
Inherent Differential Propensity Of Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived From Human Deciduous And Permanent Teeth, Govindasamy V., Abdullah A. N., Ronald V. S., Musa S., Aziz Z. A. C. A., Rosnah Binti Zain, Totey S., Bhonde R. R., Kasim N. H. A.
Inherent Differential Propensity Of Dental Pulp Stem Cells Derived From Human Deciduous And Permanent Teeth, Govindasamy V., Abdullah A. N., Ronald V. S., Musa S., Aziz Z. A. C. A., Rosnah Binti Zain, Totey S., Bhonde R. R., Kasim N. H. A.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: Lately, several new stem cell sources and their effective isolation have been reported that claim to have potential for therapeutic applications. However, it is not yet clear which type of stem cell sources are most potent and best for targeted therapy. Lack of understanding of nature of these cells and their lineagespecific propensity might hinder their full potential. Therefore, understanding the gene expression profile that indicates their lineage-specific proclivity is fundamental to the development of successful cell-based therapies. Methods: We compared proliferation rate, gene expression profile, and lineage-specific propensity of stem cells derived from human deciduous (SCD) and permanent …
Gene Expression In Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Is Influenced By Risk Factor Exposure, Cheong S. C., Chandramouli G. V. R., Saleh A., Rosnah Binti Zain, Lau S. H., Sivakumaren S., Pathmanathan R., Prime S. S., Teo S. H., Patel V., Gutkind J. S.
Gene Expression In Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Is Influenced By Risk Factor Exposure, Cheong S. C., Chandramouli G. V. R., Saleh A., Rosnah Binti Zain, Lau S. H., Sivakumaren S., Pathmanathan R., Prime S. S., Teo S. H., Patel V., Gutkind J. S.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a world health problem and is associated with exposure to different risk factors. In the west, smoking and alcohol consumption are considered to be the main risk factors whilst in India and southeast Asia, betel quid (BQ) chewing is predominant. In this study, we compared the gene expression patterns of oral cancers associated with BQ chewing to those caused by smoking using Affymetrix microarrays. We found that 281 genes were differentially expressed between OSCC and normal oral mucosa regardless of aetiological factors including MMP1, PLAU, MAGE-D4, GNA12, IFITM3 and NMU. Further, we identified 168 …
Cyp1a1, Gstm1 And Gstt1 Polymorphisms And Oral Cancer - Correlation With Patients' Status At 2-Year, Age Of Onset, Nodal Status, Tumor Size And Stage, Abraham M. T., Karen-Ng L. P., Ghani W. M. N., Rosnah Binti Zain, Raja-Latifah R. J., Cheong S. C.
Cyp1a1, Gstm1 And Gstt1 Polymorphisms And Oral Cancer - Correlation With Patients' Status At 2-Year, Age Of Onset, Nodal Status, Tumor Size And Stage, Abraham M. T., Karen-Ng L. P., Ghani W. M. N., Rosnah Binti Zain, Raja-Latifah R. J., Cheong S. C.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Altered expression of xenobiotic enzymes such as CYP1A1, GSTM1 and GSTT1 has been reported in some malignant tumors including oral cancer. However, the correlation between these enzymes and clinicopathologic parameters has not been well documented. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between CYP1A1, GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms with patients’ status at 2-year, age of onset, nodal status, tumor size and disease stage. A total of 195 oral cancer patients were included in this study. Peripheral blood was obtained from consented individuals and CYP1A1, GSTM1 and GSTT1 genotypes were determined using PCR and restriction enzyme digestion. Chi-square …
Metastatic Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma To The Mandible: A Case Report, Ismail , S. B., Abraham T. , M., Zaini , Z. B., Yaacob , H. B., Rosnah Binti Zain
Metastatic Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma To The Mandible: A Case Report, Ismail , S. B., Abraham T. , M., Zaini , Z. B., Yaacob , H. B., Rosnah Binti Zain
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Introduction: Metastatic lesions to the oro-facial region may be the first evidence of dissemination of an unknown tumour from its primary site. Case presentation: We described a case of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the mandible presenting with pain and loosening of teeth in a 70 years old female patient leading to extraction of the loose teeth. Conclusion: The present case emphasizes the importance of considering metastasis in the differential diagnosis of swelling related to loosening of teeth, even though the patient had no history of any malignant disease.
Mdm2 Snp309 Does Not Confer An Increased Risk To Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma But May Modulate The Age Of Disease Onset, Hamid S., Yang Y. H., Peng K. N. L., Ismail S. M., Rosnah Binti Zain, Lim K. P., Wan Mustafa W. M., Abraham M. T., Teo S. H., Cheong S. C.
Mdm2 Snp309 Does Not Confer An Increased Risk To Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma But May Modulate The Age Of Disease Onset, Hamid S., Yang Y. H., Peng K. N. L., Ismail S. M., Rosnah Binti Zain, Lim K. P., Wan Mustafa W. M., Abraham M. T., Teo S. H., Cheong S. C.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
The MDM2 SNP309 has been associated with increased expression of the protein which could suppress p53 function, and has been shown to modulate risk to cancer. We have previously shown that overexpression of MDM2 is a common event in oral cancers. In the present study, we determined the association between the MDM2 SNP309 polymorphism and oral cancer in 207 oral cancer patients and 116 normal subjects. We genotyped the MDM2 SNP309 by PCR-RFLP. Logistic regression was adapted to calculate odds ratios for MDM2 SNP309 polymorphism from univariate and multivariable adjusted models. Our results suggest that MDM2 SNP309 does not confer …
Intracanal Bisphosphonate Does Not Inhibit Replacement Resorption Associated With Delayed Replantation Of Monkey Incisors, Thong Y. L., Messer H. H., Rosnah Binti Zain, Saw L. H., Yoong L. T.
Intracanal Bisphosphonate Does Not Inhibit Replacement Resorption Associated With Delayed Replantation Of Monkey Incisors, Thong Y. L., Messer H. H., Rosnah Binti Zain, Saw L. H., Yoong L. T.
Prof. Dr. Rosnah Binti Zain
Progressive replacement resorption following delayed replantation of avulsed teeth has proved to be an intractable clinical problem. A wide variety of therapeutic approaches have failed to result in the predictable arrest of resorption, with a good long-term prognosis for tooth survival. Bisphosphonates are used in the medical management of a range of bone disorders and topically applied bisphosphonate has been reported to inhibit root resorption in dogs. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a bisphosphonate (etidronate disodium) as an intracanal medicament in the root canals of avulsed monkey teeth, placed before replantation after 1 h of extraoral dry storage. Incisors …