Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons^™

The Ecology Of Skeleton Weed .(Chondrilla Juncea L.) In Western Australia , Afghan Thistle (Solanum Hoplopetalum) Ecology, J. Dodd

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. The ecology of skeleton weed .(Chondrilla juncea L.) in Western Australia - 84PE18 Seed production and water use in the glasshouse. 1.2 Seed production and water use of field-grown skeleton weed (84BA17, 84BA18). Water use. 1.3 Germination in relation to soil water content. 2. Afghan thistle (Solanum hoplopetalum) ecology. 2.1 Water relations (84N048). 2.2 Growth in Afghan thistle (84N050). 2.3 Afghan thistle reproductive biology (84N049, 84N063, 84PE19).

Doublegee Seed Dormancy And Longevity, Lupins - Radish Control, Peas - Broadleaf Weed Control, D J. Gilbey, R. Klemm

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Doublegee - Seed dormancy and longevity. Doublegee seed longevity x depth – 76C9, 75KA8. Lupins - Radish control. Radish control in lupins – 84A4, 84GE54, 84ME45, 84TS35. Pre-emergence grass weed control. Pre-emergence grass control in lupins – 84BA30, 84BA33. Post-emergence grass weed control - 84A5. Simazine rates on qravel soils – 84NO61, 84NA26. Herbicide in peas – 84ME56. Peas – Broad leaf weed control. Broad leaf weed control in grain peas – 84KA30, 84ME46, 84NO64.

Summary Of Medic-Rhizobium Field Experiments 1983 – 1984, J G. Howieson

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trials 83ME9, 83ME87, 82ME22, 82ME22A, 82ME23.

Method.

Comments

Chemical Manipulation Of Pasture Leys To Regulate Composition Ll., C W. Thorn, M W. Perry, P Fievez

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Introduction.

Materials and methods.

Experimental design.

Sowing.

Herbicides.

Measurements.

Results.

Discussion.

Conclusions.

Clover, Bluegreen Aphid And Red Legged Mite Screening, Medicago Murex Evaluation, D J. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Clover scorch: In spite of poor seasonal conditions, adequate levels of clover scorch developed in the test plots to readily identify susceptible clovers. Of the 333 introductions tested, 23% scored 3.0 or less indicating a high level of resistance. Bluegreen aphid screening: Two hundred and twenty four randomly selected subterranean clovers from all Western Mediterranean collections were tested for resistance to BGA in Nov/Dec of 1983. The susceptibility of annual legumes to Bluegreen aphid. Red legged earth mite screening: Results of two preliminary experiments to develop techniques for mass screening for RLEM resistance in subterranean clover were reported last year. …

1. Clover Scorch Screening, 2. Bluegreen Aphid Screening, 3. Root Rot Screening, 4. Medicago Murex, 5. Clover Establishment Techniques, 6. Salinity Effects On Irrigation Pastures, 7. Moisture Usage And Seed Production In Subterranean Clover., D. J. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Clover scorch screening, Bluegreen aphid screening, Root rot screening, Medicago murex, Clover establishment techniques, Salinity effects on irrigation pastures, Moisture usage and seed production in subterranean clover.

Barley Foliage Diseases, T N. Khan, K. Brain, M Judges

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

General comments and highlights

Scald: Effect of time of application - 83BA10, 83MT9.

Scald: Effect of rate of fungicide – 83BA11.

Scald: Comparing fungicides – 83BA42.

Scald: Effect of seeding rate – 83BA12, 83MT10.

Scald: Response to fungicide in farmer's field – 83AL18, 83AL81, 83AL82.

Scald: Variation in pathogenicity – 83AB11, 83BA13, 83MT11, 83WH7.

Scald: Cultivar x fungicide in farmer's field – 83LG63.

Net Blotch: Potential yield losses – 83A15, 83BA15, 83WH6.

Net Blotch: Screening new fungicides – 83BA43.

Spot-type net blotch: Potential yield losses – 83C5.

Spot-type net blotch: Sources of resistance - Chapman Research Station, Nabawa.

Powdery mildew …

Ecology Of Skeleton Weed (Chondrilla Juncea) In Wa. Population Studies On Pennyroyal (Mentha Pulegium)., F D. Panetta

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

The ecology of skeleton weed - Cunderdin, Tammin, Narembeen (2 sites), Chapman valley, Eradu, East Badgingarra, Moorine Rock. Fate of buried seeds: Chapman, Merredin, Esperance Research stations. Population studies on pennyroyal: Seed production - Denmark, Mount Barker, Frankland. Sizes of seed banks of pennyroyal in pasture and ruderal situations – Denmark, West Denmark, Karri Heights, Narrikup (1), Frankland River. Ruderal populations – Mt Barker (1), Frankland, William bay, East Denmark, Narrikup (2), Denbarker, Mt Barker (2). Seedling emergence and survival – Denmark, Mt Barker, Frankland. Genetic differences between populations.

Rotation Trial For Wheat, C W. Thorn

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial report.

Treatments.

Measurements.

Results and discussion.

Conclusion.

Clover Scorch Screening, Root Rot Screening, Bluegreen Aphid Screening, Red Legged Earthmite Screening Experiments, Evaluation Of Medicago Murex, D J. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Clover scorch screening. Root rot screening. Bluegreen aphid screening. Red legged earth mite screening experiments. Evaluation of Medicago murex.

Herbicide, Cereal, Wheat Tolerance. Weed, Melon, Paterson's Curse, Iceplant, Mesquite Cotton Bush Chemical Control, R Madin, A Lindsay

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Herbicide tolerance trials – Merredin, Wongan Hills, Mount Barker. Cereal (wheat) Tolerance to various herbicides - 83LG37. Tolerance of wheat varieties to phenoxy herbicides - 83MO42. Long-term weed control on railway track - 81PE12, 81MO41. Melon control herbicides for melon control - 84M08, 84M09. Control of Paterson's Curse in Pasture - 83SW1. Chemical Topping of Paterson's Curse. Control of Iceplant (Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum) in crop and pasture - 83SG20, 83SG21. Chemical Control of Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) - 82PH1. Chemical Control and Biology of Narrow Leaf Cotton Bush (Gomphocarpus fructicosa).

Evaluation Of Annual Grass Control 1982 1983, D Nicolas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 82NA29

History.

Design.

Methods.

Results and discussion.

Plant Viruses, G D. Mclean

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Alfalfa mosaic virus: incidence in white clover. McLean, G.D., Weir, J.A., Russell, W.K., Speijers, E.J. and Price, L.K. - 83HA30, 83HA31, 83HA32, 83HA33, 83HA34, 83HA35, 83HA36, 83HA37, 83HA38, 83HA39. 2. Alfalfa mosaic virus: re-infection in white clover. McLean, G.D., Weir, J.A., Russell, W.K., Price, L.K. and Speijers, E.J. – 83HA43, 43HA44, 43HA45, 43HA46, 83HA47, 83HA48, 83HA49, 83HA50, 83HA51, 83HA52. 3. Lettuce necrotic yellows virus: incidence. McLean, G.D., Phillips, D.R., Speijers, E.J. Sandow, J.S. and Price, L.K. – 83PE21, 83PE22, 83PE23, 83PE24, 83PE25, 83PE26, 83PE27, 83PE28, 83PE29, 83PE30.

Pasture Manipulation On The Esperance Sandplain, C W Thorn, 1982 1983, C W. Thorn

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Introduction.

Methods.

Results.

Grapevines - Herbicide Tolerance, Sorrel - Effects Of Nutrients, Bracken - Wick Application, Pennyroyal - Control, Blackberry – Control., John Moore

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Grapevines - Herbicide tolerance Sorrel -Effects of Nutrients Bracken- Wick application Pennyroyal - Control Blackberry - Control 82 MT 57, 82 MT 58, 82 MT 59, 81 MT 60, 80 KA 40, 80KA39, 82 AL 48, 80 AL 10, 81 AL 101,

Sorrel, Dicamba Soil Residual Effects, Glean, Veldt Grass, Declared Weeds Blackberry, Pattersons Curse, Penny Royal, J Moore

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

CONCLUSIONS This trial has confirmed the field observation that 2,4,5-T whilst giving good initial control of Pennyroyal, fails after a number of years. Round up has a far longer term effect. This can only be attributed to a more complete initial kill as both herbicides are essentially non residual. Further work needs to be conducted on Round up in combination with soil residual chemicals or multiple applications to overcome the problem of reinfestation from seed reserves. 81A1 -01

Clover Scorch Fungicide Trials, Cercospora Leaf Spot Of Sub Clover, Lupinosis Control., A Bokor

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

82 AL 60, Clover scorch fungicide trials. Aim: Test a range of new fungicides for clover scorch control in comparison with Benlate. Comments: DPX 164-2 and Bavistin gave excellent disease control even at the lower rate. Benlate and Tilt were still satisfactory but control was not as good at the lower rate. Bayleton and Baycor gave some disease control but only at the higher rate. Cercospora leaf spot could be found on most plots with careful search. Economically important damage has occurred only on a few plots. Pseudopeziza leaf spot was notably absent during this season compared with others. 83 …

Summary Of Experimental Results 1982., M J. Barbetti

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Cercospora disease of sub-clover fungicidal control of cercospora disease on sub-clover. 82M04, 82M05. Aim: To determine the efficacy of several fungicides in controlling Cercospora disease of subterranean clover. 82AL19, 82BU2. Aim: To test the effectiveness of various seed treatments for controlling seed-borne and soil-borne damping-off and root rot causing fungi so as to allow successful stand establishment in root rot affected areas. Rapeseed, yield losses from white leaf spot. 82MT4. Aim: To determine the yield losses from white leaf spot and grey stem (Pseudocercosporella capsellae) on a range of rapeseed varieties.Rapeseed effect of fungicides on white leaf spot of rapeseed. …

Foliar Diseases Of Wheat., A. G.P. Brown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Leaf diseases in the wheatbelt. Fungicides to control Septoria nodorum. Fungicide rate. Fungicides on yellow spot. Effect of stubble residues on septoria. Septoria: economic control on farm crops. 82Ba38 82BA37

Medic Inoculation Experiments., D. L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Inoculation trials conducted at Merredin Research Station and Merredin Research Station lease block. 1. To test the field effectiveness of promising strains of Rhizobium meliloti and to compare them with standard strains. 2. To examine the performance in subsequent years of R. meliloti as colonizers of acid soils. The new strains included in this experiment represent promising isolates from acid soils in Sardinia. Their ability to persist will be determined by second and third year nodulation assessments. 3. To compare the performance of Medicago murex with previously used medic hosts under acid conditions. 4. To assess the effect of lime …

Seed Ecology Of Weeds. Control Of Calotropis And Parkinsonia. Calotropis/Buffel Grass Interactions., A H. Cheam

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Emergence of weed seedlings from different soil depths, 82 MT 49, 82 NR 12, 82 c 37. Longevity of buried weed seeds, 82 MT 50, 82 NR 13, 82 c 38. Emergence of weed seedlings in relation to soil type and cultivation. Date of planting study with selected weed species. Chemical control of calotropis, 81 KU 2, 81 KU 3. Chemical control of Parkinsonia, 81 PH 2, 81 PH 3.

Plant Viruses., G. D. Mclean, L. K. Price, J. A. Weir, J. M. Allen, P. Fievez, P. A. Portmann, R. J. Mclean, J. D. Sandow

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Clover viruses, 82ES38, 82AL47, 82MA19, 82BR19, 82BY29; 82BU5, 82HA9. Lupin virus, diseases. Barley yellow dwarf virus, 82AL46, 82AL51, 82B10, 82BA33, 82BR16, 82BR18, 82C29, 82E27, 82ES37, 82ES40, 82JE19, 82JE20, 82KA33, 82KA34, 82ABI3, 82MA18, 82MN22, 82MT34, 82NA32, 82WH28,82B8, 82MN17, 82E24, 82MT30, 82E25, 82MN18, 82MT31, 82B9, 82ABI2, 82BA31, 82C26, 82JE17, 82WH27, 82AL45, 82BR17, 82ES39, 82MA1, 82MA117, 82MT33,

The Ecology Of Skeleton Weed (Chondrilla Juncea) In Western Australia, Seed Pools And Seedling Establishment In Pennyroyal (Mentha Pulegium), Regeneration Of Afghan Thistle (Solanum Hoplopetalum), F. D. Panetta

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

To assess the viability of seed produced under natural conditions. To determine the size of seed banks in different areas and to determine when seedling establishment occurs on a seasonal basis. To assess the relative contribution of reproduction by seed and root fragments to the persistence and growth of populations. To determine if reproduction from root fragments occurs more readily at certain times of the year

Summary Of Experimental Results., J. Peirce, B. J. Rayner

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

81GE22. 81GE28, soursob control. 81N056, in cereals. 81N057. 82LG34, chemical x water volumes (broadleaved weeds). 82LG36, hoegrass, rate x volume (ryegrass). 82N039, crop damage in wheel tracks x spraying. 82N043, ropewick for cape tulip control. 82NR3, patersons curse control in hay crops. 82NR8, patersons curse control in hay crops. 82N055, hoegrass, rate x volume (wild oats). 82N056, chemical x volume (broadleaved weeds). Demonstration, soursob control in cereals. 82ME44, matricaria control in cereals. 82ME57, crop damage in wheel tracks x spraying. 82ME59, chemical x volume (broadleaved weeds). 82ME60, hoegrass, rate x volume (ryegrass). 82ME81, matricaria control in pastures. 82ME86, cereal tolerance …

Investigations Of Ryegrass Toxicity., Brian A. Stynes.

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Control of spray topping, 82KA28. Emergence of nematode larvae from galls, 82KA29, 82NA33, 82M019. Effects of long term cropping, 81KA57. Long term effects of spray topping, 81KA58. Development of toxicity, 81KA47, 81NA47, 81M047.

1. Doublegee Dormancy 2. Lupins - Chemical Tolerance Of Kiev Mutant 3. Lupins - Simazine And Diuron Plus Mixtures 4. Lupins - Pp009 5. Lupins - New Herbicides 6. Lupins - Ssh 0860, D. J. Gilbey, R. Klemm

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Doublegee seed longevity x cultivation - 75WH65, Doublegee seed longevity x depth- Effect of burial on longevity of doublegee achenes - 75WH66, 76C9, 76KA8, 82 N 25, 82 N 24, 82 N 30, 82 LG 30, 82 LG 33, 82 KA 35, 82 KA 36, 82TS38, 82GE33, 82TS37, 82ME62, 82BA42, 82GE35, 82TS36, 82 NO 62, 82 ME 83, 82GE36, 82TS35, 82ME63B, 82M038, 82GE32, 82BA41, 82ME63A,

Grass Control In Legume-Grass Pastures., C. W. Thorn.

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Crop results following grass control in 1981 Trials. 81AL1, 81Na3, 81Ba2, 81Kal, 81Ka2, 81N3, 81N21, 81A23, 81AL88.

2. Effect of grass control on animal production trials. 81M01, 82Na29.

3. Effect of grass control on take-all trials. 82LG25, 82Na30.

4. Effect of pasture density and composition on soil nitrogen trials. 81A24, 82Na5, 82WH32.

5. Grass control on rotations trials. 82E35, 79E15.

6. Grass control in re-seeded clover pastures trials. 82N16, 82WH26.

Alternative Pasture Species To Ryegrass For Areas Affected By Annual Ryegrass Toxicity., P. Dixon

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

The aim of this project is to find alternative pasture species to ryegrass in areas which are affected by Annual Ryegrass Toxicity, 82 KA 45. Pasture species row evaluation, 82 KA 40. Pasture species row evaluation, 82 KA 41. Pasture species row evaluation, 82 KA 42. Pasture species row evaluation, 82 KA 43. Medic species trial, 82 KA 44. Medic species trial, 82 KA 45.

Season, Growth Regulant / Seed Treatment / Foliar Spray Trials, D. Miers, M. Perry

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Rates and times of application of two chlormequat formulations. 82 BA 5, 82 c 3, 82 E 3, 82 M 3, 82 MR 6, 82 N 4, 82 WH 6. Growth regulators / seed dressings / foliar sprays on wheat. 82 BA 4, 82 BR 2, 82 LG 6, 82 MT 5, 82 TO 3, 82 c 2, 82 M 2, 82 N 3, 82 WH 5, 82 E 2, 82 ME 4, 82 NA 7, 82 KA 9a, 82 MO 2s, 82 NO 6, 82 KA 9b, 82 MO 2b, 82 NO 9. Chlormequat on yield and head loss …

Sulphur Nutrition Of Pastures, Phosphorus And Potassium Nutrition Of High Rainfall Pastures On Deep Sands And Soil Acidity - High Rainfall Pastures., J. S. Yeates., M. F. Clarke

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Sulphur - high rain fall areas. Rates and time of application of sulphur as superphosphate to pastures. 79AL2, 79AL23, 79AL41, 82BY7, 82BY8, 82PE2. Sulphur rundown on heavy soils - 81BY1. Sources, rates, time of application of sulphur to pastures. 80AL1, 80AL4, 81AL3, 81AL4. Sulphur - low rainfall areas. Sulphur on pastures 80JE16/17, 82AL9, 82KA4. Sulphur on crops 82ME68 (with G Fosberry). Phosphorus. Sources, rates, time of application of phosphorus on high rainfall deep sand pastures. 80AL2, 80ALS, 80AL15, 81AL5, 81KE2, 81MA4, 82AL10. Potassium. Sources, rates, time of application of potassium on high rainfall deep sand pastures. 80AL3, 80AL6, 81AL7, 81AL8. …