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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
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Full-Text Articles in Marine Biology
Neutral Genetic Variation In Adult Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) Affects Brain-To-Body Trade-Off And Brain Laterality, Mallory L. Wiper, Sarah J. Lehnert, Daniel D. Heath, Dennis M. Higgs
Neutral Genetic Variation In Adult Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha) Affects Brain-To-Body Trade-Off And Brain Laterality, Mallory L. Wiper, Sarah J. Lehnert, Daniel D. Heath, Dennis M. Higgs
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
Low levels of heterozygosity can have detrimental effects on life history and growth characteristics of organisms but more subtle effects such as those on trade-offs of expensive tissues and morphological laterality, especially of the brain, have not been explicitly tested. The objective of the current study was to investigate how estimated differences in heterozygosity may potentially affect brain-to-body trade-offs and to explore how these heterozygosity differences may affect differential brain growth, focusing on directional asymmetry in adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) using the laterality and absolute laterality indices. Level of inbreeding was estimated as mean microsatellite heterozygosity resulting …
Environmental Dna Detection Of Rare And Invasive Fish Species In Two Great Lakes Tributaries, Katherine D. Balasingham, Ryan P. Walter, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Daniel D. Heath
Environmental Dna Detection Of Rare And Invasive Fish Species In Two Great Lakes Tributaries, Katherine D. Balasingham, Ryan P. Walter, Nicholas E. Mandrak, Daniel D. Heath
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
The extraction and characterization of DNA from aquatic environmental samples offers an alternative, non-invasive approach for the detection of rare species. Environmental DNA, coupled with PCR and next-generation sequencing (“metabarcoding”), has proven to be very sensitive for the detection of rare aquatic species. Our study used a custom designed group-specific primer set and next-generation sequencing for the detection of three species at risk; (Eastern Sand Darter, Ammocrypta pellucida; Northern Madtom, Noturus stigmosus; and Silver Shiner, Notropis photogenis), one invasive species (Round Goby, Neogobius melanostomus) and an additional 78 native species from two large Great Lakes tributary rivers in southern Ontario, …
Environmental And Genetic Determinants Of Transcriptional Plasticity In Chinook Salmon, Kyle W. Wellband, John W. Heath, Daniel D. Heath
Environmental And Genetic Determinants Of Transcriptional Plasticity In Chinook Salmon, Kyle W. Wellband, John W. Heath, Daniel D. Heath
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
Variation in gene transcription is widely believed to be the mechanistic basis of phenotypically plastic traits; however, comparatively little is known about the inheritance patterns of transcriptional variation that would allow us to predict its response to selection. In addition, acclimation to different environmental conditions influences acute transcriptional responses to stress and it is unclear if these effects are heritable. To address these gaps in knowledge, we assayed levels of messenger RNA for 14 candidate genes at rest and in response to a 24-h confinement stress for 72 half-sib families of Chinook salmon reared in two different environments (hatchery and …
Differential Invasion Success In Aquatic Invasive Species: The Role Of Within- And Among-Population Genetic Diversity, Kyle W. Wellband, Harri Pettitt-Wade, Aaron T. Fisk, Daniel D. Heath
Differential Invasion Success In Aquatic Invasive Species: The Role Of Within- And Among-Population Genetic Diversity, Kyle W. Wellband, Harri Pettitt-Wade, Aaron T. Fisk, Daniel D. Heath
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
© 2017, Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland. Despite a well-developed theoretical basis for the role of genetic diversity in the colonization process, contemporary investigations of genetic diversity in biological invasions have downplayed its importance. Observed reductions in genetic diversity have been argued to have a limited effect on the success of establishment and impact based on empirical studies; however, those studies rarely include assessment of failed or comparatively less-successful biological invasions. We address this gap by comparing genetic diversity at microsatellite loci for taxonomically and geographically paired aquatic invasive species. Our four species pairs contain one highly successful and one …
Bioaccumulation Of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Pcbs) In Atlantic Sea Bream (Archosargus Rhomboidalis) From Kingston Harbour, Jamaica, Ann-Teneil O'Connor, Dwight Robinson, Tara P. Dasgupta, Aaron T. Fisk, Ken G. Drouillard
Bioaccumulation Of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (Pcbs) In Atlantic Sea Bream (Archosargus Rhomboidalis) From Kingston Harbour, Jamaica, Ann-Teneil O'Connor, Dwight Robinson, Tara P. Dasgupta, Aaron T. Fisk, Ken G. Drouillard
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
Multiple sizes of Sea bream were collected from Kingston Harbour, Jamaica, to assess steady state bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in a tropical fish. Sea beam fork lengths ranged from 7.3-21.5 cm (n=36 fish) and tissue lipids decreased with body length. Larger fish had lower δ13C isotopes compared to smaller fish, suggesting a change in diet. Linear regressions showed no differences in lipid equivalent sum PCB concentrations with size. However, differences in individual congener bioaccumulation trajectories occurred. Less hydrophobic PCBs decreased with increasing body length, intermediate PCBs showed no trend, whereas highly hydrophobic (above log KOW of …
Conservation Physiology And The Quest For A ‘Good’ Anthropocene, Christine L. Madliger, Craig E. Franklin, Kevin R. Hultine, Mark Van Kleunen, Robert J. Lennox, Oliver P. Love, Jodie L. Rummer, Steven J. Cooke
Conservation Physiology And The Quest For A ‘Good’ Anthropocene, Christine L. Madliger, Craig E. Franklin, Kevin R. Hultine, Mark Van Kleunen, Robert J. Lennox, Oliver P. Love, Jodie L. Rummer, Steven J. Cooke
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
It has been proposed that we are now living in a new geological epoch known as the Anthropocene, which is specifically defined by the impacts that humans are having on the Earth’s biological diversity and geology. Although the proposal of this term was borne out of an acknowledgement of the negative changes we are imparting on the globe (e.g. climate change, pollution, coastal erosion, species extinctions), there has recently been action amongst a variety of disciplines aimed at achieving a ‘good Anthropocene’ that strives to balance societal needs and the preservation of the natural world. Here, we outline ways that …
Environmental Pseudomonads Inhibit Cystic Fibrosis Patient-Derived Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Payel Chatterjee, Elizabeth Davis, Fengan Yu, Sarah James, Julia H. Wildschutte, Daniel D. Wiegmann, David H. Sherman, Robert M. Mckay, John J. Lipuma, Hans Wildschutte
Environmental Pseudomonads Inhibit Cystic Fibrosis Patient-Derived Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Payel Chatterjee, Elizabeth Davis, Fengan Yu, Sarah James, Julia H. Wildschutte, Daniel D. Wiegmann, David H. Sherman, Robert M. Mckay, John J. Lipuma, Hans Wildschutte
Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research Publications
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen which is evolving resistance to many currently used antibiotics. While much research has been devoted to the roles of pathogenic P. aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, less is known of its ecological properties. P. aeruginosa dominates the lungs during chronic infection in CF patients, yet its abundance in some environments is less than that of other diverse groups of pseudomonads. Here, we sought to determine if clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa are vulnerable to environmental pseudomonads that dominate soil and water habitats in one-to-one competitions which may provide a source of inhibitory factors. …