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Full-Text Articles in Molecular Biology
Effects Of G Protein Signalling Modulator 3 On Cellular Signalling, Aneta A. Surmanski
Effects Of G Protein Signalling Modulator 3 On Cellular Signalling, Aneta A. Surmanski
Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository
G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) promote G protein heterotrimer (Gα·GDP/Gbg) activation.GPCRsignalling is limited via G protein GTPase activity and b-arrestin-receptor interactions. G Protein Signalling Modulators (GPSMs) are proteins that may influence receptor signalling through G protein activity. GPSM3 modulates their activity by binding to Gai-GDP, limiting nucleotide exchange and preventing its re-association to Gbg. The impact of GPSM3 on signalling is unknown.We hypothesize that GPSM3 will decrease Gai-dependent signalling while promoting Gbg-dependent signalling in Gi-coupled GPCRs.
GPSM3 significantly inhibited b-arrestin recruitment to α2A-adrenergic and m-opioid receptors via a Gbg-dependent mechanism, …
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Chemokine Receptor Cxcr4 Signaling And Trafficking, Rohit Malik
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Chemokine Receptor Cxcr4 Signaling And Trafficking, Rohit Malik
Dissertations
CXCR4 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that binds to the chemokine, stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1alpha; a.k.a. CXCL12). The SDF-1alpha/CXCR4 signaling axis plays an essential role during embryogenesis in the development of the heart, brain and vasculature and in the adult mediating immune cell trafficking and stem cell homing to the bone marrow. Dysregulation of SDF-1alpha/CXCR4 signaling is linked to several pathological conditions, including cardiovascular disease, immunological disorders as well as cancer growth and metastasis. However, the mechanisms that govern CXCR4 signaling remain poorly understood. In this dissertation project, we attempt to further our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that …