Education Commons^™

Methods Used By Mathematics Teachers In Developing Parallel Multiple-Choice Test Items In School, Kartika Pramudita, R. Rosnawati, Socheath Mam

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

The study was aimed at describing five methods of the development of parallel test items of the multiple-choice type in mathematics at Yogyakarta (primary education level). The study was descriptive research involving 22 mathematics teachers as the respondents. Data collection was conducted through interviews and document reviews concerning the developed test packages. A questionnaire was used to gather data about the procedure the teachers employed in developing the tests. Findings show that the teachers used five methods in developing the test item; namely (1) randomizing the item numbers; (2) randomizing the sequences of response options; (3) writing items using the …

Multiple Intelligence Assessment In Teaching English For Young Learners, Ernawati Ernawati, Hana Tsurayya, Abdul Rahman A. Ghani

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

There are many schools in Indonesia that provide English as one of their subjects. English has been taught from elementary schools, even in Kindergarten. Ironically, teaching English in most rural schools still uses a conventional method such as memorizing and translating. Many teachers cannot afford to provide well-designed, meaningful exercises for students to use on a one-to-one learning basis. As a result, students seem not having interest in learning English. Based on this reason, this study was conducted to identify students' intelligence through Multiple Intelligence Assessment to get effective approach in teaching English for young learners. The participants are an …

Creative Thinking Ability And Cognitive Knowledge: Big Five Personality, Jonni Sitorus, Nirwana Anas, Ermaliana Waruhu

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

This research aims at describing the ability and level of student's creative thinking and student's cognitive knowledge. It is qualitative research to search for data and information. Operationally, this research was conducted with some steps namely: (1) giving a set of big five personality test to 215 students to determine their personality type, (2) giving a set of creative thinking test of 215 students to measure the ability and level of their creative thinking, and (3) choosing one student randomly from each student's personality type to be interviewed to search their cognitive knowledge. The results show that every student has …

Estimation Of College Students' Ability On Real Analysis Course Using Rasch Model, Isnani Isnani, Wikan Budi Utami, Purwo Susongko, Herani Tri Lestiani

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

This study is aimed at estimating the difficulty level of essay tests and the accuracy of students' ability in Real Analysis essay test using the Rasch model with the QUEST program and R 3.0.3 package eRm program. The population in this study was all students of the Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal in the academic year 2016/2017, who were enrolled in the Real Analysis course. The data were analyzed using the R 3.0.3 package eRm program and QUEST program. The students' ability was obtained from the result of the course final exam of the first Real Analysis course. …

Psychometric Characteristic Of Positive Affect Scale Within The Academic Setting, Kartika Nur Fathiyah, Asmadi Alsa, Diana Setiyawati

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

This analysis study is one of several stages that must be passed before testing the structural model. This study is initiated due to the limited information related to the measurement of the Positive Affect Scale within the academic settings. The research method used in this study was a quantitative method. It was done in among 724 students of state junior high schools in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The instrument development consisted of guideline arrangement, language feasibility testing, content validation through expert judgments, trials to measure the item discrimination index, item selection based on the item discrimination results, items representation for each indicator, …

Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Batik-Skills Training Program, Hendro Prasetyono, Dedeh Kurniasari, Laila Desnaranti

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of batik skills training program as a recommendation for program improvement. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using Context, Input, Process, and Product evaluation model. Samples were taken from the Institute of Skills and Training in the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, and Tangerang. The results of the evaluation components that meet the evaluation criteria are all aspects of the context component, discipline and learning process, while the components of batik teachers' education qualifications, the use of educational facilities and infrastructure standards, curriculum components, program …

The Respondent Factors On The Digital Questionnaire Responses, Muhardis Muhardis, Burhanuddin Tola, Herwindo Haribowo

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

Progress in the field of technology often facilitates human work. One of them is progress in the development of questionnaire modes. Currently, existing questionnaires have been based on a digital platform, which makes evaluators easy to design, disseminate, and conduct scoring. All are computer-based, making them reachable by the respondents no matter how far the location of the respondent is, as long as they are connected to the internet. However, any progress is accompanied by several obstacles. For example, the respondents experienced an error in responding to having the intent to respond 'Yes' option but pressing the 'No' button instead. …

Pengelolaan Praktik Kerja Industri Berbasis Mutu Di Smk Negeri 3 Wonosari, Joko Suharjanto, Muhammad Munir

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencaanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi praktik kerja industri berbasis mutu di SMK Negeri 3 Wonosari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Survey dan Ex Post Facto. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan merangkum hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk diolah dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perencaanaan praktik kerja industri berbasis mutu SMK Negeri 3 Wonosari sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui koordinasi tim, sosialisasi, pembekalan pihak internal dan eksternal untuk siswa, inventarisasi DU/DI (2) pengorganisasian praktik kerja industri berbasis mutu di SMK Negeri 3 Wonosari sudah …

Pengembangan Media Berbasis Mind Map Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Pada Pelajaran Teknik Pengolahan Video, Desy Yanty Cobena, Dwi Maryono, Basori Basori

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Learning achievement determined by acceptance of students' understanding of learning material. Therefore, a media that makes it easy for students to receive learning materials is needed. This research aims to create an interactive learning media with mind map concept in Video Processing subject. Method used in this research was research and development with 5 steps, (1) problem and potency analysis, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, and (5) design improvement. Media's advisability, which had developed, in percentage are 89% from media expert, 92% from material expert, 85% by users (limited) and 87% from users (expanded). It can …

Perbedaan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Sistem Komputer Antara Model Ctl Dengan Model Examples Non Examples, Singgih Adie Kurniawan, Syaad Patmanthara, Dila Umnia Soraya

Elinvo (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif mata pelajaran sistem komputer, antara kelas eksperimen menggunakan model contextual teaching and learning dan kelas kontrol menggunakan model examples non examples di SMKN 11 Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental semu (Quasy Experimental Design) dengan pola posttest only control design. Sampel yang dipilih adalah kelas X TKJ 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X TKJ 4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Rata-rata hasil kemampuan akhir siswa di kedua kelas setelah mendapat perlakuan yaitu, kelas TKJ 1 sebesar 89,16 dan kelas TKJ 4 sebesar 83,90. terdapat selisih rata-rata sebesar 5,26 …

Developing Psychomotor Evaluation Instrument Of Biochemistry Practicum For University Students Of Biology Education, Etika Dyah Puspitasari, Mohamad Joko Susilo, Novi Febrianti

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

Practicum is one of the important aspects of the learning of biology. There is no psychomotor evaluation instrument that is valid and reliable. This study is aimed at developing a valid and reliable psychomotor evaluation instrument for biochemistry practicum. The study is developmental research using the 4-D model of 'define, design, develop, and disseminate'. Instrument validation was carried out through construct validation. The findings show that the developed instrument is characterized by a high level of construct validity although the reliability measure is not very well-estimated. The instrument is constructed of four factors of perception, set, guided response, and mechanism …

Developing A Problem-Based Local History Module To Improve The Critical Thinking Ability Of Senior High School Students, Novita Mujiyati, Warto Warto, Leo Agung Sutimin

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

This research aims at developing a problem-based local history module as learning media to improve the critical thinking ability of Senior High School students. This research employed a research and development (R&D) method referring to ADDIE development design. The procedure of designing ADDIE development included (1) analyzing to identify the learning media needed, (2) designing to organize the material of module corresponding to basic competency and indicator, (3) developing to obtain the finished product of module through validation and limited and large-scale trials, (4) implementing the module during learning process, and (5) evaluating to find out the effectiveness of module. …

An Assessment Instrument Of Mind Map Product To Assess Students' Creative Thinking Skill, Regina Ratih Fardhila, Edi Istiyono

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

Education is now more demanding for students to think more at a higher and more complex level. Mind map also builds creativity because it is more flexible in expressing ideas. The result of need assessment was the teachers cannot put on equation about creative thinking in test because the input of heterogeneous students, but they carried out project and practicum assessments, which required relatively much time, place and equipment. Therefore, the researchers develop instruments for assessing students' creative thinking skills at the high-school level trough mind map on valid and reliable biology subjects so that teachers can use them as …

Testing The Parent-Child Communication Program: Its Effectiveness On Developing Children's Social Competences, Agus Mulyanto, Alifah Indalika Mulyadi Razak

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

Social competence has a central role in the development of early childhood. One of the central roles of children's social competence is its influence on children's academic social abilities, such as the ability to (1) receive learning information, (2) follow the school's rules, and (3) face increasingly complex academic challenges along with increasing school levels. This study aims to test the model of parent-child communication (PCC) in developing children's social competence. The exclusive communication model was tested to 250 children aged 4-6 years in West Java Province, which is divided into five research zones, West Java Zone 1 to 5. …

An Analysis Of Javanese Language Test Characteristic Using The Rasch Model In R Program, Muchlisin Muchlisin, Djemari Mardapi, Farida Agus Setiawati

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

One skill required to solve a problem in the 21st century is communication. Two international languages that are important in communication and thought at school are English and German language. However, beside international language, the local language, such as the Javanese language, is also essential and need to be maintained. The purpose of this study is to analyze the Javanese language test characteristics. This study was explorative research with secondary data collected by documentation of 220 students responses to the 50 multiple choice item of Javanese language test in the 11th grade of vocational high school. Data were analyzed using …

Developing An Instrument To Evaluate The Influential Factors Of The Success Of Local Curriculum, Dedek Andrian

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

The purpose of this study is to create an instrument to evaluate the factors that influence the success of the local curriculum in senior high school. The instrument developed is essential to find out what factors influence the success of the local curriculum. This research is a research and development which consists of three stages: (1) initial investigation, (2) design and validation stages, (3) trials, evaluations, and revisions. The results of small scale trials were analyzed using EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis), obtaining one invalid item from 32 items. The results of a wide-scale test analyzed using CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) …

An Authentic Assessment Model To Assess Kindergarten Students' Character, Umi Faizah, Darmiyati Zuchdi, Yasir Alsamiri

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

The aim of character development is essential to know, especially for kindergarten pupils. It might help teachers in developing students and offering helps and services. Thus, an assessment model is needed to identify children's character development easily and accurately. This study aims to (1) develop an assessment model for evaluating kindergarten pupils' character which is considered valid, reliable, and fulfill the criteria of goodness of fit statistic, and (2) know the characteristics of an authentic assessment model instrument to assess the achievements of early childhood characters in kindergarten. This research used Plomp's Research and Development Model. Data were collected using …

Parallel Tests Viewed From The Arrangement Of Item Numbers And Alternative Answers, Badrun Kartowagiran, Djemari Mardapi, Dian Normalitasari Purnama, Kriswantoro Kriswantoro

REID (Research and Evaluation in Education)

This research aims to prove that a parallel test can be constructed by randomizing the test item numbers and or alternative answers' order. This study used the experimental method with a post-test only non-equivalent control group design, involving junior high schools students in Yogyakarta City with a sample of 320 students of State Junior High School (SMPN) 5 Yogyakarta and 320 students of SMPN 8 Yogyakarta established using the stratified proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used is a mathematics test in the form of an objective test consisting of a five-question package and each package contains 40 items with …

Pancasila Dan Toleransi Pada Tradisi Keagamaan Masyarakat Yogyakarta, Nurainun Mangunsong, Vita Fitria

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang nilai-nilai toleransi keagamaan yang muncul dalam masyarakat sinkretis Girikarto dan puritanis Kotabaru Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian Masyarakat Budha dan Islam di wilayah Girikarto serta Huria Kristen Batak Protestan (HKBP) dan Yayasan Masjid Syuhada Kotabaru Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian empirik ini dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam dan observasi lapangan secara langsung dalam kehidupan keluarga, sosial, dan keagamaan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah antropologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toleransi merupakan konsep keagamaan yang berbaur dengan pluralitas tradisi Jawa (Hindu-Budha, animisme, dinamisme, dan Islam) yang membentuk ide, nilai, tradisi, sistem sosial sebagai satu kesadaran hidup damai dan rukun …

Analisis Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Untuk Membentuk Karakter Siswa, Dada Suhaida, Fadillah Syarifah

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) merupakan mata pelajaran yang memfokuskan pada pembentukan karakter siswa untuk menjadi warga negara yang cerdas, terampil dan berkarakter yang diamanatkan oleh Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Tujuan untuk membangun karakter siswa tentunya tidaklah mudah, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu upaya yang berkesinambungan dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Salah satu upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah mengembangkan model-model pembelajaran yang berbasis pendidikan karakter untuk membangun karakter positif siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan memperoleh gambaran bahwa karakter positif siswa dapat dibentuk melalui penerapan model-model pembelajaran yang inovatif dalam pembelajara PPKn. Hasil analisis tersebut selanjutnya dapat digunakan dalam …

Penguasaan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Calon Guru Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, Imam Fitri Rahmadi

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Analisis Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) perlu dilakukan dalam rangka memahami tingkat pengetahuan guru untuk dapat mengintegrasikan teknologi pada pembelajaran abad 21. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan profil tingkat penguasaan TPACK calon guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang sedang menempuh pendidikan Strata 1 di Program Studi PPKn Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Pamulang. Studi menggunakan metode self-report measure dalam bentuk survei. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat penguasaan TPACK calon guru PPKn termasuk dalam kategori baik. Namun, penguasaan pada technological knowledge, content knowledge dan technological pedagogical content knowledge memiliki total nilai rata-rata yang lebih rendah. Perlu diperhatikan setiap butir pernyataan yang …

Annual Report 2018 - 2019, Houston Academy Of Medicine - Texas Medical Center Library

Annual Reports: 1943 - Present

This file contains the Annual Report for the library from 2018-2019.

Nilai Budaya Lokal Kee'rja Banyau Sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Kebangsaan, Fusnika Fusnika, Debora Korining Tyas

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Bangsa Indonesia pada saat ini sedang mengalami krisis identitas, dengan lunturnya nilai karakter kebangsaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara deskriptif tentang nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam budaya lokal Kee'rja banyau yang terdapat pada masyarakat di Desa Sungai Deras. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya lokal yang disebut dengan istilah kee'rja banyau mengandung nilai-nilai kekeluargaan, keadilan, sukarela, tanggungjawab, sosialisasi dan persatuan dan kesatuan.

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Nowadays Indonesia nation has undergone a critical identity seen from the deteriorate of its character values of nationality. This research aims to obtain …

Analisis Nilai-Nilai Dalam Undang-Undang Simbur Pada Masyarakat Ogan Ilir, Asmaul Husna, Alfiandra Alfiandra, Sri Artati Waluyati

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Undang-undang Simbur Cahaya yang masih diamalkan masyarakat Sakatiga Kecamatan Indralaya. Sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak enam orang yang terdiri dari masyarakat Desa Sakatiga dan dua informan pendukung dari Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam dan Budayawan Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Uji keabsahan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji credibility, uji transferability, uji dependability, dan uji confirmability. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Undang-undang …

Teachers And Technology: The Perspective Of Digital Citizenship, Rini Triastuti

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah menghasilkan beragam produk baik dalam bentuk hardware dan software. Produk tersebut telah menawarkan berbagai kemudahan bagi penggunanya. Salah satu contoh di bidang komunikasi. Saat ini komunikasi dapat dilakukan setiap saat tanpa dibatasi oleh jarak dan waktu. Berbagai kemudahan yang ditawarkan bagi penggunanya membuat mereka sangat tergantung pada teknologi. Bahkan saat ini manusia tidak hanya berada dalam dunia nyata saja namun juga dalam dunia maya. Tulisan ini bermaksud menggambarkan karakteristik kewarganegaraan guru-guru pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah angket, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data menunjukkan …

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Sebagai Wahana Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hidup Yang Lebih Baik Bagi Sesama, Juliati Juliati, Wawan Hermawan, Mohamad Firman

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Era globalisasi seolah-olah satu negara dengan negara lain ibarat sebuah kampung, karena setiap saat kita dapat memantau setiap perkembangannya salah satunya melalui berbagai media internet (pengaruh positifnya) bertambahnya pengetahuan, tetapi ada pula pengaruh negatifnya bagi remaja dan masyarakat umumnya sepertinya sekarang ini telah dihadapkan kepada krisis jati diri bangsa. Pada saat ini sekarang sikap dari kebiasaan warga negara sudah tergantikan dengan individualistis, materialistis, bahkan munculnya berbagai macam kekerasan telah tumbuh di sekeliling kita. Solusinya tiada lain untuk di Indonesia pendidikan kewarganegaraan harus disosialisasikan dan dibelajarkan kepada masyarakat.

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The era of globalization as if one country with another country is …

Analisis Kebutuhan Perancangan Aktivitas Pembelajaran Berdasarkan Pada Dimensi Sikap Moral Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Auliya Aenul Hayati, Dina Pratiwi Ds, Ena Suhena Praja

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Pergeseran nilai dan motivasi atas kelangsungan pendidikan yang disematkan pada sekolah dasar semakin menguat seiring dengan harapan tak terbatas dari para orang tua dalam menjamin kualitas kepribadian sang anak. Pada praktiknya, permasalahan yang muncul bagaimana sekolah mampu menjawab berbagai tantangan yang disuguhkan dalam membentuk karakter disamping menjadikan siswa sebagai seseorang yang cerdas secara akademisi. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis kebutuhan atas perancangan aktivitas-aktivitas pembelajaran berdasarkan pada pengembangan sikap moral atau moral feeling siswa sebagai jawaban dan solusi dari permasalahan yang dikemukakan sebelumnya. Metode penelitian fokus pada R&D tahap pertama dari pola ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep moralitas pada pola pembelajaran …

Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Terhadap Kerjasama Siswa, Khikmah Fitriani Nurazizah, Wuri Wuryandani

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terhadap kerjasama pada siswa kelas IV SD. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuasi eksterimen. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SD N Ngasinan dan SD N Sidomukti. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket. Data yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan analisis independent sample t-test dengan bantuan program spss. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan model Think Pair Share terhadap kerjasama siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dibuktikan dengan nilai t sebesar 4,014 dan p 0,000 …

Dampak Sosialisasi Empat Pilar Mpr Ri Terhadap Pendidikan Pancasila Di Perguruan Tinggi, Hastangka Hastangka, Armaidy Armawi, Kaelan Kaelan

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Penggunaan istilah empat pilar kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara untuk program sosialisasi telah menimbulkan polemik dan perdebatan di masyarakat. Empat pilar tersebut meliputi Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika yang dirumuskan oleh MPR RI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak sosialisasi Empat Pilar tersebut terhadap pendidikan Pancasila di perguruan tinggi. Data penelitian diambil dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel surat kabar, dan berita di media online ataupun offline, dan dokumen yuridis, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan interpretatif, induksi-analitis, semiotik, dan analisis wacana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) sosialisasi empat pilar berdampak pada ambiguitas pemaknaan dan …

Interaksi Sosial Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Di Sma Katolik Karitas, Theodorus Pangalila

Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interaksi sosial Guru dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di SMA Katolik Karitas Tomohon-Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa interaksi guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) di SMA Katolik Karitas Tomohon sudah berjalan dengan baik. Selanjutnya ada hambatan dalam komunikasi antara guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) adalah kepribadian dari guru dan siswa. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lanjut tentang hal-hal yang mempengaruhi interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran PKn.

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This …