Education Commons^™

The Political And Social Challenges Facing The Empowerment Of Arab Women In The Shadow Of Technological Development, Ansam Faiq Al-Obidi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Arab women have assumed an important social, economic and political status throughout the ages after long conflicts and struggles and a series of failures and successes to realize their rights as human beings, and in light of the new changes that societies have undergone in an era characterized by rapid real-time technological development and scientific progress, women's practical, scientific, vital and influential contribution has become a fundamental necessity in all aspects of economic, social and politics. The research has reached important results, including: the need to work on spreading a culture of balance and equality between men and women, which …

The Effect Of Mental Exercises To Develop Some Mental Abilities Among Students Of The Third Stage Of Football Law, Saadah Hasanain Abdulmunem, Saba Mohamed Hamid, Mohamed Ashour Abbas

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The problem of the research was manifested through research, observation and field experiment, because the researchers are academic judges and specialists. It was found that the errors that occur during lectures when explaining the football law are related to (mental) variables, so the study aimed to influence the use of specialized mental exercises to develop some mental abilities of the third stage students in The football subject, in addition to knowing its effect on the study variables, while the researchers hypothesized that mental exercises positively affect the development of some mental abilities for third-year students in the subject of football. …

The Compensation By The International Criminal Judiciary, Ahmed Ali Ahmed Alnajim

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The international community is showing an increasing interest in ensuring that international criminal justice takes into account the interests and rights of victims, and that this concern is not limited to the spectrum of accused only, since the middle of the last century, this interest has spawned the emergence of a new science, known as "victimology", this science has taken a parallel path to traditional criminology, opening a new chapter in the understanding of criminal behavior, as a human phenomenon, it includes a set of complex and multilateral relationships. The interest bore fruit when international conventions began to explicitly provide …

Our Arabic Language Between The Past And The Present (The Media As A Model), Saad Abdel Sada Mezal

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The Arabic language is the language of the Qur’an, and it is our great language that we are proud to utter with our tongue. It is a language rich in synonyms and terms that contain only twenty-eight letters. A picture of prose paragraphs, poetic verses or memorial thoughts that we would like to keep among the papers of our memoirs. Because of the extreme importance of the Arabic language in our lives, we had to preserve it from all distortion and distortion, intentional or unintentional, so the research came to address this issue that concerns the Arabic. language, The media …

Epic Construction At The Freedom Monument, Jabbar Khammat Hamzah, Fadhel Aram Lazem

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The issue of the current research is based on the study of stylistic metaphor and the technique of epic construction of theatrical scenes carried out by the artist Jawad Selim and projecting them on the specified spatial display space to remove the monument of freedom and highlight the cultural value of this product, which is considered one of the most important products of contemporary and ancient Iraqi sculpture which immortalized one of the greatest historical moments of the Iraqi people's struggle against injustice and tyranny, its victory after each of its fateful battles, and its ability to create a promising …

The Effect Of The Cluster Umbrella Strategy On The Achievement Of Fourth-Grade Literary Students In Islamic Education And The Development Of Their Consensual Thinking, Idan Attia Samh

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

This research aims to know the effect of the cluster umbrella strategy on achievement and development of harmonious thinking among fourth-grade literary students in Islamic education. Division (A) represents the experimental group that is taught according to the umbrella cluster strategy, and Division (B) represents the control group that is taught according to the usual method. The researcher has prepared a test to measure harmonic thinking and a test for dimensional achievement. The researcher used the following statistical methods: (t-test for two independent samples, t-test for two correlated samples, and Pearson correlation coefficient). After analyzing the results statistically, the researcher …

The Level Of Cognitive Load Among Students Of The College Of Engineering And Its Relationship To Some Variables, Shaymaa Nazar Aljarah, Abdul Razzaq Yassin Abdullah

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

In light of the nature of the methodological study of Engineering departments colleges, which is characterized by difficulty and accumulation of knowledge, the researchers stated that the students in their departments, including the computer department, suffer from difficulty in adapting and adjusting to its subjects, which generates a cognitive burden on them in all its forms as a result of the gap between preparatory school and university lectures, and this is a situation the researchers hypothesis questioning: What is the nature of the relationship between the patterns of cognitive burden and the gender variable to achieve this, the aim of …

The Rule Of Mandala Art In Islamic Jurisprudence, Yasser Adnan Hassan, Jinan Shaker Ali

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

This study aims to identify mandalas or mandalas (Sanskrit) are a group of symbols used by Hindus and Buddhists to express the image of the metaphysical universe, and the word “mandala” in Sanskrit means circle or disk, and it is now common that “mandala” has become a general term for any A chart, table or geometric pattern that presents the universe by means of 'metaphysics' or 'symbols'. The term circle was reached with the seed that revolves around the nucleus or in its large and enormous shape, as in the rotation of the planets around the sun. All these systems …

The Effect Of A Proposed Training Program With A Compound Training Method On Some Physical, Functional And Biochemical Variables For Futsal Football Players, Alaa Jassim Mohammed, Saif Rasheed Ghanim, Al_Yakthan Ali Salih, Ayat Ali Salih, Maysa Khaled Ahmed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

To identify the effect of complex training on some physical, functional and biochemical variables for hall football players. Participants: The study was conducted on the (20) players of the Tikrit University football team in halls for the season 2020-2021. The researchers used the experimental method using the experimental design for one group. By measurement (before-after) due to its suitability to the nature and objective of the research. The researchers conducted a number of physical tests and selected functional and biochemical measurements that are commensurate with the age and gender of the research sample before the start of the training program. …

The Reality Of Psychological Capital In The Light Of E-Learning: An Exploratory Study Of The Opinions Of A Sample Of Academic Staff At The College Of Administration And Economics, Tikrit University, Abdullah Mahmood Abdullah, Muhammad Mahmoud Taha, Omar Aziz Abbas

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aimed to identify the reality of psychological capital in the light of e-learning, by doing an exploratory study of the opinions of professors at the College of Administration and Economics, University of Tikrit. SPSS V 25) and its hypothesis-testing techniques.

The results indicated the availability of dimensions of psychological capital in the college under study at a high level, as well as a strong and moral correlation with the main variable, and the variation of these dimensions in terms of importance in achieving the main variable in the light of e-learning, and the research made several recommendations, the …

The Impact Of Particular Exercises According To The Fluidity Of Kinetic Transfer For Some Variables Biomechanics For The Moment Of Upgrading And The Achievement Of A Long Jump Of The Talented, Ali Hussein Sagheer, Abbas Ali Lafta, Amjad Nsaif Jasem

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research contained introduction, problem, hypotheses and objectives, as it touched upon the impact of particular exercises according to the fluidity of kinetic transfer on some biomechanical variables at the moment of upgrading for the research sample from the talented long-jumpers . As the research touched on the stages of the smooth transport motion the penultimate step and the last step of the speed. And the starting speed of the body, the angle of departure, the fluidity of motion, the kinetic transfer and the achievement of the sample members. Where the results for the control and experimental groups and the …

Effectiveness Of The Iraqi Sport Satellite Channels In Restraining Turbulence In Football Games Of Premier League, Afrah Abdul Khaleq Yahya Al Nuaimi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current study aims at identifying the role of the Iraqi sport satellite channels in restraining turbulence inside the Iraqi football stadiums. The human factor: the sport public of fans association of some sport clubs of the premier league. And the temporal factor: 15/09/2021 to 21/12/2021. The spatial factor: the sport clubs and stadiums of sport public associations of the sport clubs that participate in the premier league. The researcher identifies the community of his study through knowing which teams are the most popular in the Iraqi Premier League for the season of 2020-2021. Three public teams are identified in …

Self-Care Skills Among Autistic Children, Avan Abdulla Hassan, Dina Abas Neamat, Suzan Mahmuod Ali

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current study aimed to reveal the level of self-care skills for autistic children, as well as to reveal the level of self-care skills for autistic children according to the gender and age variables. The descriptive method was used in the study, the study sample was chosen randomly and consisted of (100) autistic children aged (4 to 12) years, who are subscribed in the special education institutions (public and private) in Sulaymaniyah Governorate Center, for the academic year 2021/2022. The researches prepared a scale as a mean for the data collection. then by Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program …

A Field Study Of Social Factors And Their Relationship To The Types Of Suicide Among Individuals Of Young Women And Men In The Governorate Of Baghdad, Mustafa Muhammad Pharoun Alwan

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Iindividuals live in society and the difficult and harsh life they face, whether it is bad economic or family problems that bombard society as a result of wars and disasters that make a person a sad, miserable and desperate person for life, therefore, the study was based on the knowledge of the factors that surround society and the extent to which these factors affect a problem that has begun to take over from several problems that have surfaced, namely suicide, and the extent to which difficult social factors are linked after the change (2003) of the transformation in the traditions …

Find Out Jude Lavois Model Effect In Acquisition Of The Islamic Concepts At The Fifth Science Students And To Develop Their Inductive Thinking, Qutaiba Hamid Mohammed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aims are to find out Jude lavois model effect in acquisition of the Islamic concepts at the Fifth science students and to develop their inductive thinking. And to achieve this goal, The researcher starts to follow the procedures of the experimental Method. he made a teaching plan depending on Jude lavois model. When he makes sure from its validity by showing it to group of experts. The researcher prepared attest to acquire the Islamic concepts and tented the inductive thinking. After he make sure from its truth and stability, he uses the following statistic means (T- Test) for …

Double Thinking And Its Relationship To Some Variables Among University Students, Bushra Khattab Omar

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current research aims at identifying double thinking among university students, differences in double thinking according to the gender variable (male, female), and the specialization variable (scientific, human). To achieve the aims of this research the researcher has built the scale of double thinking that consists of (20) items. The used choices items include: extremely agree, agree, do not know, disagree and extremely disagree. Virtual validity of scale, discrimination coefficient extraction and correlation coefficient of scale's items with the whole degree of scale are checked. The stability of scale is accounted by T-test and Alpha Cronbach which amounted sequently (0,82), …

The Most Violent Manifestations In The Novel Athraa Sinjar By Warid Badir Al-Salem, Mai Abdul Khaliq, Nada Hassan Mohamed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Literature is an artistic treatment of reality. Reproduced from Special linguistic and analytical media are the same that distinguish it from his reality. And give him his identity as a creative phenomenon. Since novel. The most important literary genre in our time. He visualizes truth and social life through technical mechanisms that enable him to confuse the real and the imaginary in one body. In the objective context, the novel took violence as a living substance until it was said that the integrated novel is the one whose components interact within the conscience under the influence of whom. Tragic stems …

The Effect Of The Reciprocal Teaching Strategy On The Achievement Of Mathematics Department Students For The Subject Of Measurement And Evaluation And The Development Of Their Future Thinking, Okaima Ah K. Ibrahim

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The researcher adopted the experimental design with partial control for the two experimental groups, to suit the nature of the research. The problem of the study was determined. Do reciprocal teaching strategies have an effect on the academic achievement of the students of the Mathematics Department, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Tikrit University? Where the study aimed to measure the impact of the use of reciprocal teaching strategies on the academic achievement of the fourth students in the measurement subject among the female students of the Department of Mathematics and the development of their future thinking at the University …

The Effect Of Learning Strategy For Understanding In The Collection Of Fifth Grade Students In Philosophy, Psychology And The Development Of Their Logical Intelligence, Ahmed B. Ahmed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current study aims to identify the impact of the learning strategy for understanding on the achievement of fifth grade literary students in the subject of philosophy and psychology and the development of their logical intelligence. As there is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance between the average scores of the students of the experimental group that studied according to the learning for understanding strategy, and the average scores of the control group that studied in the usual way in the achievement test in philosophy and psychology. There is no difference. It is statistically significant between the …

The Effect Of Dunn And Dunn's Strategy In Acquiring Philosophical Concepts For Fifth-Grade Literary Students And Developing Their National Values, Hussein Ali Ghadban

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current research aims to identify (the effect of Dunn and Dunn’s strategy in acquiring philosophical concepts for fifth-grade literary students and developing their national values). The researcher adopted the experimental design with two equal groups, to suit it with the nature of the research. For girls, this sample was randomly divided into two groups, one of them was an experimental group, which included (32) students who studied philosophy and psychology using the Dunn and Dunn strategy, and the other was a control group consisting of (33) students, who studied the same subject in the traditional way. As for the …

The Effect Of The Julai Model On Developing Convergent Thinking Among Fifth-Grade Literary Students In The Subject Of Philosophy And Psychology, Mahmoud Khalil Hamad

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aims to identify the effect of the Julai model in developing convergent thinking among fifth-grade literary students in the subject of philosophy and psychology. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher formulated the following hypotheses:

1-There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who study philosophy and psychology according to the Julai model and the average scores of the control group students who study the same subject in the usual way in the post test of convergent thinking.

2-There is no statistically …

The Emotional Motives Of The Spectrum In Andalusian Poetry In The Age Of Sects, Jumaa Hussein Youssef, Muntaha Musharraf Aliwi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The spectrum formed a distinctive phenomenon in Andalusian poetry in the era of sects. Its motives multiplied according to its use in poetry. It represents the world of visions and dreams in its poetic form after being produced by the poet in such an artistic frame that gives it its special beauty and creativity. This contributes to the explosion of creativity among the poets of the sects era in Andalusia. The poets were affected by the stability of the political, social and even cultural life in that era, which generated excited and interactive souls who sang the spectrum of the …

Restriction Of The Epithet In Sahih Al-Bukhari, Jamila Hamad Khalaf, Yassin Abdullah Nassif

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Restriction means there is an absolute in which the restricted comes to limit this absoluteness. The restricted is an absolute with the addition of one or more restrictions that reduces its commonness, and shows that what is intended is one of its types, including the restriction of the adjective. Prophet Mohammed (Peace be upon Him) says: “The patience is at the first shock”. The restriction of the adjective (the first) comes to increase and strengthen the benefit. The adjective clarifies the rule of the prescribed (shock), because the more restrictive the rule, the clearer and more specific it becomes. This …

Obstacles (Distance Education) Facing Middle School Teachers In Light Of The (Covid-19) Pandemic, Hassan Ali Abed Jawad, Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The study aimed to identify the most important "obstacles (distance education) facing teachers in the middle school in light of the (Covid-19) pandemic."(Gender, years of service) by answering study questions, the study population consisted of all male and female middle school teachers in the city of Salah al-Din. The validity of the study tool was verified by conducting the appropriate statistical treatment for it, and the researchers concluded that there are a number of obstacles facing male and female teachers in the middle school in the city of Salah al-Din in light of the (Covid-19) pandemic, and there are no …

Psychological Well-Being Of Displaced Iraqis (A Comparative Study), Nazanin Othman Mohammed Raza, Mansour Beyrami, Khalil Ismail Pur, Touraj Hashemi Nosratabadi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current study aims to compare the level of psychological well-being and its six sub-components (self-acceptance, independence, social relations with others, purposeful life, personal growth, and environmental empowerment) between the displaced Iraqis residing in the Kurdistan Region and the Kurdish citizens in the region and to know the statistically significant differences in psychological well-being For the displaced Iraqis according to the variables (age, gender, educational level, and socio-economic status). The study was conducted on a sample consisting of (240) displaced Iraqis, and (240) Kurdish citizens. The descriptive-analytical approach was used based on the scale of Psychological wellbeing by Ryff (1989), …

Imaginary Interconnection Among University Students, Noor Abbas Fadel, Hussein Rabie Hammadi

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aims to identify the imaginary interdependence among university students and the statistically significant differences according to the variable of gender (male/female) and specialization (scientific/human), where the sample size was (378) male and female students who were chosen by the stratified random method with a proportional distribution, from six colleges and distributed by (146) males (39%) and females (232) (61%) and according to the specialization, where the number of students in the scientific specialization was (163) at (43%) and the humanitarian specialization (215) at the rate of (57%) and the correlation scale was applied The imaginary prepared by the …

Mutual Gratitude Of University Students, Rana Khaled Jawad Kazem Al-Musafiri, Ali Hussein Mazloum Al-Mamouri

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The basic concept in the current research is Mutual Gratitude. Mutual gratitude helps lift people's spirits and enables them to find positive qualities in life during bad or difficult times. People who do not feel mutual gratitude will go unnoticed and not driven by this. With a feeling of blessings in their lives, and their feeling of deprivation increases that, the current research seeks to identify the mutual gratitude of university students. The mutual gratitude scale was built for the lack of a scale that matches the sample of the current research within the limits of the researcher’s knowledge. The …

Moral Attention Among Graduate Students, Nazik Shutb Omran, Karim Fakhry Hilal

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The research aims to identify:

• Moral Attention among Postgraduate Students.

• Statistically significant differences in moral attention according to gender (male - female), specialization (scientific - human) and degree (Master - PhD)

To achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers chose the research sample from graduate students at the University of Babylon, according to the simple random method, from eight faculties, three humanities and six scientific faculties. The proportionality was applied to the research sample, the moral attention measurement tool that was built by the researchers according to the theoretical framework and the definition adopted by Reynolds (2008), …

Sustainable Human Development In Light Of Economic Openness In Iraq For The Period (3003-2022), Taghreed Hussain Muhammed

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

Despite wars, adventures, and security, economic and political instability, natural resources are abundant, and factors of strategic, historical, cultural and civilizational geographical location give Iraq enormous potential for growth and economic development. The three wars destroyed the infrastructure represented by energy sources, roads, transportation and the destruction of the productive and service sectors. These reasons prompted the Iraqi economy to follow a policy of economic openness to achieve economic growth and attract foreign investment, i.e. the open door policy of openness and foreigners achieving levels of openness and openness. The Three Wars and the socialist approach followed by the previous …

Homogeneous Spatial Thinking And Its Relationship To Cognitive Depth Among Distinguished Students And Their Ordinary Peers, Baida Saadoun Aziz Al-Tai, Madian Nuri Talak Al-Shamry

Journal of STEPS for Humanities and Social Sciences

The current research aims to identify:

1- The degree of homogeneous spatial thinking among middle school students.

2- The statistically significant differences in the degree of homogeneous spatial thinking among middle school students according to the two variables: gender (males - females) and school (distinguished - normal).

To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher chose the research sample according to the Thomson equation, which amounted to (400) distinguished and ordinary students, they were distributed in a stratified random method with a proportional distribution. Four areas of homogeneous spatial thinking, with (10) paragraphs for the first field, and (8) …