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Articles 451 - 480 of 940
Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Policy
Rao Zihe: Cultivate Strategic Talent, Carry Forward The Scientific Spirit Of "Seeking Truth", Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Rao Zihe: Cultivate Strategic Talent, Carry Forward The Scientific Spirit Of "Seeking Truth", Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
On The Original Mission And Historical Contribution Of The Academic Divisions Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yangzong Wang
On The Original Mission And Historical Contribution Of The Academic Divisions Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Yangzong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The study primarily discusses the original mission of the establishment of the Academic Divisions of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASAD), and then systematically analyzes the institutional role and historical contributions of the Academic Divisions in the development of CAS and the history of China's scientific and technological advancement during the second half of the 20th century. Finally, the practical significance of understanding the original mission and historical contributions of CASAD to construction, development, and reform is briefly explained.
Hu Haiyan: Strengthen Governance Of Science And Technology Ethics And Select And Cultivate Outstanding Talents, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Hu Haiyan: Strengthen Governance Of Science And Technology Ethics And Select And Cultivate Outstanding Talents, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Bao Xinhe: Strengthen Disciplinary Strategies, Achieve Academic Leadership, To Build High-Level Self-Reliance In Science And Technology, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bao Xinhe: Strengthen Disciplinary Strategies, Achieve Academic Leadership, To Build High-Level Self-Reliance In Science And Technology, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Yang Yuliang: Promoting Science Popularization And Cultivating High-Scientific-Literacy Talents, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Yang Yuliang: Promoting Science Popularization And Cultivating High-Scientific-Literacy Talents, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Editorials For Special Topic "Artificial Intelligence And Future Society"
Editorials For Special Topic "Artificial Intelligence And Future Society"
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Social Order In Age Of Artificial Intelligence, Yongnian Zheng
Social Order In Age Of Artificial Intelligence, Yongnian Zheng
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
While the rapid development of artificial intelligence is empowering society, it is also posing serious threats to the continuation of the traditional social order. The "de-intellectualization" function of AI has given rise to the phenomenon of "artificial ignorance", referring to the self-inflicted intellectual harm caused by the uncontrolled and excessive misuse of AI-related tools, thus causing a profound impact on the social order. The technical structural characteristics and governance structural characteristics of AI contributed to the emergence of the phenomenon of "artificial ignorance". The technical structural characteristics of AI can be summarized as highly concentrated capabilities, highly centralized control, highly …
Impact Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Technology On Employment And Income In China, Yan Lu, Lincui Gui
Impact Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Technology On Employment And Income In China, Yan Lu, Lincui Gui
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, employment and income in China will undergo some new changes. It is necessary to explore the impact of artificial intelligence technology on employment and income distribution. The study finds that in terms of employment, the impact of artificial intelligence includes redefining the number and nature of jobs, affecting work patterns and work skills, and possibly triggering structural imbalances between supply and demand in the labor market, leading to employment inequality, increasing employment risks. In term of income distribution, artificial intelligence technology has a heterogeneous impact on the initial distribution of different fields, …
Open Governance And Innovation Directions Regulation: Research On Institutional Mechanisms For Promoting Development Of Artificial General Intelligence, Yuhao Jiang, Xinyi Zhang, Mingjie Dai
Open Governance And Innovation Directions Regulation: Research On Institutional Mechanisms For Promoting Development Of Artificial General Intelligence, Yuhao Jiang, Xinyi Zhang, Mingjie Dai
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the field of artificial intelligence development, there is still a certain gap between China and the United States. The uncertain future of artificial general intelligence (AGI) decides that China should not only implement the "catch-up" strategy. Artificial intelligence is not a ‘linear innovation' development path, but there is overlap between basic research, applied research, and industrial transformation. This feature of innovation shows that diversified exploration can be realized based on tracking of international frontiers, breakthrough of basic research, and satisfaction of diverse application needs. China needs to adhere to the promotion of open governance, and regulate innovation directions of …
Research On Data Security And International Governance Cooperation Framework In Era Of Artificial Intelligence, Yuanyuan Wei
Research On Data Security And International Governance Cooperation Framework In Era Of Artificial Intelligence, Yuanyuan Wei
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study explores the international cooperation framework for data security governance and its implementation pathways from a global governance perspective. First, the study defines the concepts of data security and governance, emphasizing that the core objective of data governance is to ensure the secure flow and effective utilization of data. Second, it analyzes the current fragmentation of the global data governance system, revealing its development trends and challenges under the influence of geopolitics, particularly the tensions and collaborations in key areas such as cross-border data flows. Based on this analysis, the study proposes the concept of the "Embedded Digital Community …
Study On Constraints And Policy Responses For Production And Circulation Of Ai Training Data In China, Tao Lin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The quantity and quality of training data are critical to the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models. However, in China, the production of training data is hindered by issues such as insufficient quantity, low quality, and fragmented distribution, compounded by limitations stemming from commercial ecosystems, regulatory frameworks, and restricted development and utilization of public data. To address these challenges, this study proposes several policy recommendations, including incentivizing research institutions to generate open-source datasets, fostering AI application scenarios, adopting a "loose-in, focus-out" regulatory approach, introducing intellectual property exemption provisions, refining personal information protection guidelines, and expediting the establishment of a unified …
Venture Capital And Its Role In Facilitating Better Development In China's Artificial Intelligence Industry, Randong Yuan
Venture Capital And Its Role In Facilitating Better Development In China's Artificial Intelligence Industry, Randong Yuan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The venture capital (VC) industry plays a crucial role in advancing the development of the artificial intelligence (AI) sector. As a key bridge between technological innovation and industrialization, VC not only provides financial support to AI startups but also empowers them in strategic planning, technological research and development, and market expansion. However, China's VC industry currently faces several challenges in supporting AI development, including an imbalance in the roles of state-owned and private capital, a short-term investment mindset, and the cyclical phenomenon of "herding" and abrupt market exits. These issues hinder the growth trajectories of Chinese AI enterprises and constrain …
New System For Mobilizing Resources Nationwide To Promote Leapfrog Development Of Innovation Ecosystem Of Artificial Intelligence Enterprises: Mechanisms, Problems And Strategies, Yang Mei, Hao Niu, Han Jiang
New System For Mobilizing Resources Nationwide To Promote Leapfrog Development Of Innovation Ecosystem Of Artificial Intelligence Enterprises: Mechanisms, Problems And Strategies, Yang Mei, Hao Niu, Han Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Facing the unpredictable new features of top-down AI technological innovation and the new requirements on functions, this study proposes to re-examine the technological innovation of AI at the enterprise level from the perspective of the "a new system for mobilizing the resources nationwide" and with the enterprise innovation ecosystem as the carrier. On the basis of explaining the elements and operation logic of the new system at the enterprise level, compared to the "implicit national system" of the US, this study preliminarily compares the new system of AI in China and that in the US. It is proposed that the …
How China Leads Global Governance Of Artificial Intelligence: A Sustainable Development Approach Beyond Technological Competition, Xuanming Pan, Zhenzhen Chen, Shaoshan Liu
How China Leads Global Governance Of Artificial Intelligence: A Sustainable Development Approach Beyond Technological Competition, Xuanming Pan, Zhenzhen Chen, Shaoshan Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of great power competition and escalating geopolitical conflicts, the academic community generally holds a pessimistic view of AI international cooperation, believing that the space is shrinking. This perception mainly stems from conflicts in the cross-border supervision of AI data and algorithms among technologically advanced countries, while overlooking the strong willingness and potential for cooperation in energy conservation and emission reduction through AI technologies shown by Global South countries. Looking into the future of global governance, China, starting from leading the transformation of AI technologies, shall take lead in supporting these countries to transform the sustainable development consensus …
U.S.-Europe Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Cooperation, Divergence, And China's "Window Of Opportunity" For Strategic Breakthrough, Yang Mei, Jing Zeng, Yong Zhan
U.S.-Europe Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Cooperation, Divergence, And China's "Window Of Opportunity" For Strategic Breakthrough, Yang Mei, Jing Zeng, Yong Zhan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The United States, Europe, and China have adopted completely different technological development paths in the era of artificial intelligence innovation, forming a model division of "development-driven governance", "stringent governance framework", and "coordinated governance model" The United States and Europe have respectively set strategic goals as "maintaining technological hegemony" and "competing for the soft power of international rules", forming an interactive model in which institutional supervision and industry independence parallel, and cooperation needs and policy divergence coexist. China has contributed a unique technological governance logic of "people-oriented" and "moral-oriented". Faced with the current technological "window of opportunity", China should adopt two …
Scientific Development And Utilization Of Underground Space Resources To Stimulate High-Quality Urban Economic Development, Rong Yi
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Accelerating the development and utilization of urban underground space holds significant strategic value. It can effectively alleviate land resource constraints, enhance national defense and urban resilience, support urban renewal, and drive economic growth. Nevertheless, challenges remain in China's current approach to underground space development, including delayed planning, insufficient geological surveys, lack of regulatory frameworks, and fragmented industry management. During the transition from the 14th to the 15th Five-Year Plan, there is an urgent need to establish six integrated systems to ensure the scientific and efficient use of underground space: strategic planning, geological surveying, legal and regulatory standards, investment support, scientific …
10-Year Progress Assessment Of Made In China Strategy—Perspective Based On U.S. Publications, Wen Wang, Yujing Shen
10-Year Progress Assessment Of Made In China Strategy—Perspective Based On U.S. Publications, Wen Wang, Yujing Shen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Manufacturing is the foundation and pillar of the national economy, and a key support for achieving high-quality development. Advancing the transformation, upgrading, and innovation-driven development of the manufacturing industry is of utmost importance. At present, China has already completed the first phase of its national strategy to become a manufacturing powerhouse ahead of schedule and is steadily advancing toward that long-term goal. However, the road ahead is likely to be shaped by a complex and volatile international environment and intense strategic competition from the United States. This study evaluates China's strategy to become a manufacturing powerhouse from the perspective of …
Significance And Reflection Of Lunar Exploration, Jiaqi Liu
Significance And Reflection Of Lunar Exploration, Jiaqi Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Although China's lunar exploration project started later than the Soviet Union and the United States, it is the first country to land probes and retrieve samples on both the right side and the reverse side of the Moon. There have been many major breakthroughs in space technology, and many important achievements in scientific research as well. It has extended the life of the Moon for about 1 billion years.
Wild Seahorse Conservation And Industrial Growth Strategies: A Dual-Perspective Study, Shicheng Wang, Bo Li, Lanliang Yu
Wild Seahorse Conservation And Industrial Growth Strategies: A Dual-Perspective Study, Shicheng Wang, Bo Li, Lanliang Yu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) prioritizes healthy oceans and sustainable development. Protecting marine biodiversity, promoting sustainable fisheries, and achieving global sustainability goals are critical concerns for the international community. This study addresses critical challenges in seahorse conservation and industrial development, including wild resource depletion, limitations in aquaculture technology, low-value industrial chains, and inadequate regulatory coordination. Through systematic analysis of current conservation status and industrial trends, establishing demonstration bases is proposed for seahorse resource protection and high-value utilization ("Hippocampus Hub"), guided by natural habitat integrity, scientific research capacity, industrial chain integration, and policy support. By …
Policy Overview (March, 2025)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Research On Spatial Collaborative Allocation Of Innovation Chain And Industrial Chain And Regional Economic Layout In China, Jianhui Yu, Wenzhong Zhang, Jiaming Li
Research On Spatial Collaborative Allocation Of Innovation Chain And Industrial Chain And Regional Economic Layout In China, Jianhui Yu, Wenzhong Zhang, Jiaming Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The driving force of China’s economic development in the new era is gradually shifting from traditional production factor inputs and export-led growth to scientific and technological innovation-driven development, and technological innovation is increasingly becoming the main engine of China’s economic development. China needs to urgently address difficult issues such as the disconnect between science and technology and the economy, as well as prominent problems such as repeated resource allocation and scattered scientific research forces. Under the complex and volatile development environment, it is necessary to further optimize the spatial collaborative allocation of innovation chains and industrial chains and promote the …
Implementation Evaluation And Outlook Of Major Function Oriented Zone, Dong Chen, Baoyin Liu, Jie Fan, Daojing Zhou, Rui Guo, Zhao Wang, Jianxiong Wu
Implementation Evaluation And Outlook Of Major Function Oriented Zone, Dong Chen, Baoyin Liu, Jie Fan, Daojing Zhou, Rui Guo, Zhao Wang, Jianxiong Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Major Function Oriented Zone (MFOZ), an attempt and exploration aimed at ecological civilization during China’s industrial civilization period which is divided into two stages, the stage of MFOZ planning and the stage of the national strategy and basic institution before and after the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress, and the main characteristics of both stages are analyzed. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the strategic thinking of the MFOZ has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the strategic pattern of the MFOZ has been basically formed, the development of the categorized MFOZ has achieved …
Establishing Networked Territorial Spatial Pattern To Serve New Development Pattern, Jiaming Li, Jiaoe Wang
Establishing Networked Territorial Spatial Pattern To Serve New Development Pattern, Jiaming Li, Jiaoe Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
A networked territorial spatial pattern, centered around major strategic corridors, plays a crucial role in supporting the construction of the new dual-circulation development pattern. The “Two Horizontals and Three Verticals” major strategic corridors that have been formed can effectively promote the concentration of socio-economic factors in major urban agglomerations. However, there exists a mismatch between the north-south vertical strategic corridors and the east-west socio-economic linkages and transportation corridors. Besides, the existing strategic corridors lack sufficient horizontal support for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, and the land and sea corridors exhibit weak horizontal driving effect and insufficient connection with external corridors. “Three …
Layout Of Comprehensive Functional Regions And Recent Regional Guidelines In China, Fengjun Jin, Zhuo Chen, Jie Fan
Layout Of Comprehensive Functional Regions And Recent Regional Guidelines In China, Fengjun Jin, Zhuo Chen, Jie Fan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The overall strategy of the “four major sectors”, the regional major strategies and the major functional oriented zoning strategy have strongly supported the regional coordinated development in China. However, it also brings the risk of exacerbating the imbalance and incoordination of regional development due to strategic differences and segmentation. Based on an analysis of the trends in regional coordinated development in China, this study puts forward the layout of China’s comprehensive function regions, which divides the mainland of China into 10 regions: the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta region, the middle reaches of Yangtze River basin, the upper reaches …
Suggestions For Layout Adjustment Of China's Agricultural Regions During Fifteenth Five-Year Plan Period, Yong Xu, Hua Yang, Jian Duan
Suggestions For Layout Adjustment Of China's Agricultural Regions During Fifteenth Five-Year Plan Period, Yong Xu, Hua Yang, Jian Duan
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Adjusting and optimizing the strategic paradigm of China’s agricultural regions in the new era is of great significance to the implementation of the “Greater Food” concept and the building of a strong agriculture. This study takes the layout adjustment of China’s agricultural regions during the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan period as its theme, and firstly summarizes the problems that exist in the main agricultural production regions and the layout changes in grain production bases. Then, in conjunction with the new requirements of the national strategies, the functional types of agricultural regions are refined, the different function positions are clarified, the adjusting …
Strengthen And Optimize Professional Talent Team Building To Enhance Effectiveness Of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures, Xiyi Yang, Lingling Zhang, Xielin Liu, Xiaoyu Zhou
Strengthen And Optimize Professional Talent Team Building To Enhance Effectiveness Of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures, Xiyi Yang, Lingling Zhang, Xielin Liu, Xiaoyu Zhou
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The construction and operation of large-scale research infrastructures involves not only basic scientific research issues, but also complex engineering and management issues. Therefore, strengthening and optimizing professional talent team-building is a key factor in comprehensively improving the effectiveness of large-scale research infrastructures. However, current management system of these infrastructures pays insufficient attention to professional engineering and technical talents and management talents in terms of financial support, talent evaluation, and incentive system construction, which has seriously reduced the stability and work enthusiasm of these talents, which in turn directly restricts the scientific and social benefits of the infrastructures. By investigating several …
Strategic Priorities Of China's Urbanized Areas During 15th Five-Year Plan Period, Wei Qi, Jie Fan, Jiaming Li, Yu Li
Strategic Priorities Of China's Urbanized Areas During 15th Five-Year Plan Period, Wei Qi, Jie Fan, Jiaming Li, Yu Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Urbanized areas are areas whose main function is to provide industrial and service products. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, the urbanization rate of China’s population will exceed 70 percent, thus entering a long-time stage of high urbanization levels. The strategic positioning of urbanized areas will be defined as county-level administrative districts with a high concentration of scientific and technological innovation resources, new quality productivity, and new-type industrialization. In terms of strategic layout, the scope of urbanized areas will be optimized to promote the concentration of population and economy in urban agglomerations, metropolitan areas, and central cities, and to strengthen …
Strategic Pattern And Optimization Of China's Eco-Regions During Fifteenth Five-Year Plan Period, Kan Zhou, Jie Fan, Daojing Zhou, Zhedong Qian, Hu Yu, Hanchu Liu, Jian Zhang
Strategic Pattern And Optimization Of China's Eco-Regions During Fifteenth Five-Year Plan Period, Kan Zhou, Jie Fan, Daojing Zhou, Zhedong Qian, Hu Yu, Hanchu Liu, Jian Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Since the implementation of the major function oriented zoning, the ecological space of key ecological functional areas has continuously expanded, with a significant increase in vegetation coverage. Concurrently, there has been a dual change in population dynamics, characterized by a decrease in total population and an increase in the urban population. Furthermore, significant achievements have been made in economic and social development, and there has been a steady improvement in the functions of ecological security barriers, contributing to an alleviation of tension in human-environment relationships. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, it is imperative to adhere to the functional orientation …
Improve Policy System Of Main Functional Zones In National Spatial Planning, Fan Qi, Siqi Qiu, Chengshuangping Zhao, Jianglong Chen, Siyu Shao, Bangrui Liu
Improve Policy System Of Main Functional Zones In National Spatial Planning, Fan Qi, Siqi Qiu, Chengshuangping Zhao, Jianglong Chen, Siyu Shao, Bangrui Liu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study analyzes in detail the effectiveness and existing problems of the current policy implementation of the main functional zone in the “multi planning and integration” national land spatial planning system, and proposes an overall idea of systematizing, differentiating, coordinating, and incentivizing the policy system of the main functional zone in the new era of national land spatial governance. From the perspectives of strengthening the top-level design of policy systems, classifying and improving policy tools for the main functional zone, strengthening comprehensive policy coordination, and improving policy implementation evaluation mechanisms, the policy recommendations are proposed for improving and implementing the …
Insights On Further Deepening Carbon Peaking And Carbon Neutrality Strategy And Pathways, Baihe Gu, Donghui Yu, Chen Wang, Yi Wang
Insights On Further Deepening Carbon Peaking And Carbon Neutrality Strategy And Pathways, Baihe Gu, Donghui Yu, Chen Wang, Yi Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The low carbon transition pathway is a series of goals, technologies, fundings, policies, and other integrated driven system action roadmap. With the deepening of society’s understanding of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, China’s dual-carbon faces the challenge of systemic advancement of comprehensive deepening implementation. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized that achieving the dual-carbon goal will bring about extensive and profound economic and social systemic changes, and pointed out that based on China’s energy endowment, we should adhere to first establishment and then phase-out and implement the carbon peaking actions in a planned …