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Articles 331 - 360 of 940
Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Policy
Cell-Based Medicinal Products: Progress And Perspectives, Lijian Hui, Xiang Yuan, Jingqi Wu
Cell-Based Medicinal Products: Progress And Perspectives, Lijian Hui, Xiang Yuan, Jingqi Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Cell-based medicinal products are a breakthrough that has been proven to treat previously incurable diseases, making them a topic of global interest. This review delves into the current state and progress of cell therapy, highlighting the remarkable therapeutic effects of various types of cell-based medicinal products. We specifically explore the potential development of cell-based medicinal products in China, focusing on promoting clinical translation and commercialization. We propose necessary actions to achieve these goals, such as fostering cutting-edge basic research, innovative therapeutic approaches, scalable manufacturing processes, and policy changes.
2023 Technology Focus: Reflecting The Situation And Technological High Grounds Of Latest Round Of Sci-Tech Revolution And Industrial Transformation, Guopeng Li, Lin Han, Jiaofeng Pan, Fuhai Leng, Feng Zhang, Fan Yang, Ying Xing, Haiming Wang, Weiwei Fan, Haixia Wang, Wenyue Bian, Ting Chen, Jianxia Yuan, Chaoxing Zhang, Longguang Huang, Xiaomei Wang, Song Yang, Ronggang Wang, Zanmei Li, Jie Chen, Bo Zhou, Zhen Sun, Rujiang Bai, Liying Zhou, Kunpeng Peng, Yang Gao, Guangfeng Wu
2023 Technology Focus: Reflecting The Situation And Technological High Grounds Of Latest Round Of Sci-Tech Revolution And Industrial Transformation, Guopeng Li, Lin Han, Jiaofeng Pan, Fuhai Leng, Feng Zhang, Fan Yang, Ying Xing, Haiming Wang, Weiwei Fan, Haixia Wang, Wenyue Bian, Ting Chen, Jianxia Yuan, Chaoxing Zhang, Longguang Huang, Xiaomei Wang, Song Yang, Ronggang Wang, Zanmei Li, Jie Chen, Bo Zhou, Zhen Sun, Rujiang Bai, Liying Zhou, Kunpeng Peng, Yang Gao, Guangfeng Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In April 2024, the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD) released the 2023 Technology Focus report. The report uses big data and deep learning techniques to explore the hidden deep relationships among patent technologies. Based on 21 812 technology focuses formed by clustering nearly 680 000 dual jurisdictional patents, the Top 100 technology focuses are selected, named, and outlined in 32 technical fields distributed in the four major categories of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) patent classification system, and a key analysis and interpretation of 32 of them are also provided. This study is based …
Large-Scale Experimental Platform For Dynamic Simulation Of Mountain Hazards (Leads), Gongdan Zhou, Peng Cui, Hongwei Wu, Yong You, Wei Zhong, Dongri Song, Chuiyi Zhou, Hongwei Shen, Mingsheng Shang, Xuerui Zhang
Large-Scale Experimental Platform For Dynamic Simulation Of Mountain Hazards (Leads), Gongdan Zhou, Peng Cui, Hongwei Wu, Yong You, Wei Zhong, Dongri Song, Chuiyi Zhou, Hongwei Shen, Mingsheng Shang, Xuerui Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Mountain hazards involve complex multiphase media composed of granular materials and fluids. The challenges related to scale effects and similarity issues in physical modelling of these hazards are key problems in both fundamental research on dynamics of granular materials and applied research in disaster prevention and mitigation. Supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ key scientific infrastructure construction project at the field station network, the National Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station in Jiangjia Gully, Dongchuan District, Kunming City completed the construction of the large-scale experimental platform on dynamic simulation of mountain hazards (LEADS) in 2024. This platform is …
Analysis Of Recent Development In Energy Storage Technology In China From Perspective Of Patents, Mingming Jiang, Zhijun Jin
Analysis Of Recent Development In Energy Storage Technology In China From Perspective Of Patents, Mingming Jiang, Zhijun Jin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The achievement of the “dual carbon” goal is closely tied to the widespread implementation of renewable energy, however, renewable energy generation is characterized by intermittency and volatility. Advanced energy storage technology plays a crucial role in mitigating the fluctuations of new energy sources and enhancing their absorption capacity. Patents serve as important indicators of technological innovation, directly reflecting current research trends and future directions in energy storage technology. This paper primarily relies on the “WIPO IP Portal” website provided by the World Intellectual Property Organization to analyze the comprehensive strength of eight leading countries including the United States, China, France, …
International Development Strategy And Analysis Of Science And Technology Trends In Carbon Capture, Utilization, And Storage (Ccus), Aning Qin, Yuling Sun
International Development Strategy And Analysis Of Science And Technology Trends In Carbon Capture, Utilization, And Storage (Ccus), Aning Qin, Yuling Sun
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of carbon neutrality, carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology has emerged as a critical focus for policymakers worldwide. Recognized as a critical tool for combating climate change and achieving carbon neutrality, CCUS has gained widespread endorsement from major nations and international organizations. Through methods such as bibliometrics, text clustering, and comprehensive research involving foreign official institutions and authoritative websites, this study delves into the technology strategy and development trends of CCUS. It is found that various countries，including the United States, Europe, and Japan, have sequentially rolled out CCUS strategies, elevating CCUS to a pivotal national strategic …
Policy Overview (July, 2024)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Ai-Driven Innovation And Development In Manufacturing: An Overview Of Trends, Issues, And Suggestions, Rongping Mu, Jingjing Guo, Yuchen Li, Qiang Li, Chun Jiang, Ze Feng, Guowei Dong
Ai-Driven Innovation And Development In Manufacturing: An Overview Of Trends, Issues, And Suggestions, Rongping Mu, Jingjing Guo, Yuchen Li, Qiang Li, Chun Jiang, Ze Feng, Guowei Dong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence technology has become a key force in driving innovation and development in global manufacturing industries, and its application in production automation, intelligent management, and other areas has become an important trend for innovation and development of manufacturing in all countries. This study comprehensively analyzes the innovation and development trend driven by artificial intelligence in global manufacturing, outlines the policies and measures of major countries in promoting the innovation and development of the manufacturing industries driven by artificial intelligence. It also points out the current situation and problems of the manufacturing’s innovation and development driven by artificial intelligence in …
Suggestions For Establishing Nuclear Safety Barrier In Bohai Rim Region Of China, Longchuan Zhuang, Chuanyuan Wang, Song Qin
Suggestions For Establishing Nuclear Safety Barrier In Bohai Rim Region Of China, Longchuan Zhuang, Chuanyuan Wang, Song Qin
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Under the dual carbon strategy goal, the Bohai Rim, as the core region for nuclear power deployment in northern China, is pivotal in establishing a robust nuclear safety barrier, which aligns with the national maritime power development strategy and is essential for ensuring regional marine ecological safety and national energy security. Currently, the Bohai Rim region in China faces challenges such as inadequate nuclear radiation monitoring and early warning capabilities, insufficient data for health risk assessment, an underdeveloped scientific and technological support system, and limited public participation in both depth and breadth. Based on a scientific assessment of the potential …
Scientifically Improving Integrated Water Governance For Resilient Flow Of The Yellow River, Shuai Wang, Shuang Song, Yanxu Liu, Xutong Wu, Enhui Jiang, Bojie Fu
Scientifically Improving Integrated Water Governance For Resilient Flow Of The Yellow River, Shuai Wang, Shuang Song, Yanxu Liu, Xutong Wu, Enhui Jiang, Bojie Fu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The severe soil erosion and river channel disconnection along the Yellow River have been curbed. Still, the fundamental situation of prominent contradictions in the relationship between humans and water has not changed. Scientifically enhancing comprehensive management capabilities has become an important demand for high-quality development in the Yellow River basin during this new era. This study summarizes the fundamental ecological and hydrological changes in the Yellow River basin, and identifies three main characteristics, namely, sediment transport has significantly decreased, water resource shortages have intensified, and the relationship between humans and water has changed significantly. The four key challenges for sustainable …
Facilities’ Scientists Affect Scientific Impacts Of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures’ Outputs, Mingze Zhang, Xiaoxiao Fan, Yunlong Li, Zexia Li
Facilities’ Scientists Affect Scientific Impacts Of Large-Scale Research Infrastructures’ Outputs, Mingze Zhang, Xiaoxiao Fan, Yunlong Li, Zexia Li
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the context of big science, collaborative research is one of the most significant characteristics and large-scale research infrastructures (LSRIs) play an important role as research platforms. However, whether collaborations, specifically, the co-authorships between facilities’ scientists and users, could affect the performance of LSRIs’ outputs or not is unclear. This work takes SLAC National Accelerate Lab as an example and quantifies how the participation of facilities’ scientists influences the performances of LSRIs’ outputs. The result shows that facilities’ scientists could promote the scientific impact. Therefore, a continued and long-term collaborative relationship should be attempted to set up, which could release …
Evolution Of Informatization Policies In China Since 12th Five Year Plan Period, Jing Wu, Yuke Li, Ting Sun, Feng Zhang
Evolution Of Informatization Policies In China Since 12th Five Year Plan Period, Jing Wu, Yuke Li, Ting Sun, Feng Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
At present, informatization has become an important engine for high-quality economic and social development in China. Systematically reviewing the evolutionary features of informatization policies is an important reference for further optimizing policy layout. This study constructed an analytical framework for policy evolutionary features, covering four dimensions of policy quantity structure, policy issuing department, policy theme, and policy tool, from policy external attributes to policy content elements. Social network analysis, text mining methods, and content analysis were used to conduct quantitative analysis on the 703 central-level informatization policy documents since the 12th Five-Year Plan period. The study found the followings. (1) …
Developmental Logic Of Social S&T Awards In China And Suggestions For High Influence Development, Xiaoya Ren, Zhiqiang Zhang
Developmental Logic Of Social S&T Awards In China And Suggestions For High Influence Development, Xiaoya Ren, Zhiqiang Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The scientific award system is a significant characteristic of the institutional development of science and technology, and is an important institutional arrangement for promoting the S&T development and building a great power in science and technology in China. This study focuses on the direction of promoting the development of social S&T awards in China, with the goal of studying the high-impact development of social S&T awards in China. Firstly, the study systematically examined the evolution of the domestic and international S&T award system, analyzed the operating experience of internationally high prestigious social S&T awards, and further refined the value and …
Chinese Academician Workstations: Evolution, Development, And Optimization, Qinjie Yang, Shengbo Wu, Cong Cao
Chinese Academician Workstations: Evolution, Development, And Optimization, Qinjie Yang, Shengbo Wu, Cong Cao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
As a science and technology platform where star scientists are deeply involved in industry-university-research cooperation, academician workstations play a pivotal role in driving enterprises’ technological strategic planning and facilitating the transformation and upgrading of regional industries. They also promote the more efficient integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain. Based on the data of Chinese academician workstations and integrating big data analytics and mathematical statistics analysis, this work studies historical evolution, spatial-temporal distribution patterns, and innovation mechanisms of academician workstations with following findings. (1) The development of Chinese academician workstations can be divided into four stages: …
Analysis Of International Carbon Budget Management Systems And Their Applicability To China, Wenjun Wang, Huiquan Huang, Xujie Zhao, Pengcheng Xie, Chonghui Fu, Qiaqia Zhang
Analysis Of International Carbon Budget Management Systems And Their Applicability To China, Wenjun Wang, Huiquan Huang, Xujie Zhao, Pengcheng Xie, Chonghui Fu, Qiaqia Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China is establishing a carbon budget management system at both provincial and municipal levels. The carbon budget system, as a policy tool for integrating total carbon emission management and economic planning, has already been effective in developed countries. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the concept, core elements, and practical experiences of the carbon budget system, and compares international practices with China’s low-carbon management system in the context of national circumstances. It extracts elements from international experiences that provide empirical insights, exhibit reference value, and require localization and innovation. Based on the analysis, this study proposes the following policy …
International Experience And Enlightenment Of Multi-Entity Collaborative Development Of Semiconductor Talents, Sumei Wang, Qiuju Zhang
International Experience And Enlightenment Of Multi-Entity Collaborative Development Of Semiconductor Talents, Sumei Wang, Qiuju Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The semiconductor industry, characterized by intensive technological sophistication, high capital requirements, and rapid innovation cycles, faces critical talent development challenges. Conventional talent development models prove inadequate in addressing the industry’s dynamic skill demands, necessitating exploration of adaptive and efficient multi-entity collaborative approach for talent development. This study examines motivation mechanisms of the main subjects involved and analyzes international paradigms of collaborative talent development through case studies of ASML in the Netherlands, Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC) in Belgium, and the National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC) in the United States. Finally, insights into strengthening multi-entity collaborative talent development are provided, such as …
Insights From Darpa’S Program Funding Layout In Artificial Intelligence, Zheng Su, Ning He, Qi Han, Qi Zhang, Xiaocheng Jiang
Insights From Darpa’S Program Funding Layout In Artificial Intelligence, Zheng Su, Ning He, Qi Han, Qi Zhang, Xiaocheng Jiang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Artificial intelligence, as a disruptor in the new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation, had already become a focal point of strategic planning for the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) as early as the 1960s. To explore the patterns of DARPA’s project funding allocation in the field of artificial intelligence, this study conducts an in-depth analysis of the agency’s budget reports from fiscal years from 2015 to 2025. The study identifies the following characteristics of DARPA’s project funding framework in the field of artificial intelligence: (1) distinctive application orientation; (2) highly flexible funding system; and (3) close …
Us Restrictions On Science And Technology Venture Capital Flows To China: Impacts On High-Tech Industrial Development And Strategic Responses, Yuan Zhou, Zhiqing Wang, Yuchen Gao, Lan Xue
Us Restrictions On Science And Technology Venture Capital Flows To China: Impacts On High-Tech Industrial Development And Strategic Responses, Yuan Zhou, Zhiqing Wang, Yuchen Gao, Lan Xue
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Science and technology venture capital (STVC) provides financial and operational support for enterprise’s technological innovation, effectively mitigating risks in entrepreneurial activities. Foreign STVC, represented by that from the United States, has ever played a crucial role. The technology sector has emerged as the primary battleground in Sino-US strategic competition, with tightened restrictions on US-led STVC flows to China becoming a critical tool for suppressing Chinese technological advancement. The study systematically analyzes the key provisions of a series of U.S. legislative acts imposing sanctions on China’s science and technology innovation investments and assesses the characteristics of restriction measures during the Trump …
Engineering Ecological Analysis Of Rise Of Huawei’S Harmonyos And Its Implications, Dazhou Wang, Yishi Lyu, Zhihuan Fu
Engineering Ecological Analysis Of Rise Of Huawei’S Harmonyos And Its Implications, Dazhou Wang, Yishi Lyu, Zhihuan Fu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
This study aims to explore the rise of the Harmony operating system from the perspective of engineering ecology. In the face of increasingly fierce global technological competition, Huawei, as a leading Chinese information technology enterprise, launched its self-developed HarmonyOS and has progressively built the Harmony ecosystem, providing foundational support for the development of all sectors. The development path of HarmonyOS can be divided into three main phases based on its strategic goals, technological and product characteristics, and ecological construction: the initial phase, the acceleration phase, and the transformation phase. It is revealed that, throughout this development, various construction strategies for …
Concept And Development Trend Of Novel E-Infrastructure Platform, Jing Xu, Chuan Tang, Kuangjunyu Yang, Juan Zhang, Ru Huang
Concept And Development Trend Of Novel E-Infrastructure Platform, Jing Xu, Chuan Tang, Kuangjunyu Yang, Juan Zhang, Ru Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
E-infrastructure platform has become a critical strategic asset for driving national scientific and technological innovation, and is the focus of strategic deployment by technologically advanced countries globally. This study, through the analysis of relevant strategy documents in the United States, European Union, and the United Kingdom, the relevant concepts and development changes of the novel E-infrastructure platform have been clarified. It also summarizes the planning process and development stages of e-infrastructure platform in the United States, Europe, and the United Kingdom, and analyzes that e-infrastructure platform will develop towards a new type of ecological, intelligent, diversified, and full process novel …
Policy Overview (June–July, 2025)
Policy Overview (June–July, 2025)
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
No abstract provided.
Deep Integration Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Innovation In Modern Industrial System: Inspiration From Global New Generation Lithography Systems, Jiang Yu, Feng Chen, Yue Guo
Deep Integration Of Technological Innovation And Industrial Innovation In Modern Industrial System: Inspiration From Global New Generation Lithography Systems, Jiang Yu, Feng Chen, Yue Guo
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Utilizing technological innovation to lead the construction of a modern industrial system is a strategic choice for seizing the opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation. It is also a necessary step for winning the strategic initiative towards high-level self-reliance and self-improvement. Technological innovation is the intrinsic driving force behind industrial innovation, and industrial innovation is the value embodiment of technological innovation. The deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is the key to constructing and improving a modern industrial system. Taking the global extreme ultra-violet (EUV) lithography system as an example, based on the …
Innovation And New Quality Productivity, Yongnian Zheng, Lanmeng Xu
Innovation And New Quality Productivity, Yongnian Zheng, Lanmeng Xu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
China is in a critical period of promoting high-quality development and advancing Chinese modernization. This paper attempts to clarify the relationship between innovation and new-quality productivity and provide a potential development direction for China to lead a modernized industrial system by developing new-quality productivity through innovation. The study proposes that the development of new quality productivity through innovation requires serious consideration from three dimensions. First, it is important to figure out where new technologies come from. Second, it is essential to investigate where new industries come from. Third, a feasible solution has to be formulated based on China’s reality. The …
Establish Policy Ecosystem That Supports Technological Innovation And Leads Construction Of Modern Industrial System, Cheng Zhou, Xiaoyi Peng, Wen Xie, Chidong Zhang, Yuhe Qiu, Fan Wu
Establish Policy Ecosystem That Supports Technological Innovation And Leads Construction Of Modern Industrial System, Cheng Zhou, Xiaoyi Peng, Wen Xie, Chidong Zhang, Yuhe Qiu, Fan Wu
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
To harness the leading role of science and technology innovation and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, it is necessary to establish an innovation policy ecosystem that coordinates science and technology, education, economics, and social policies. Compared with this demand, China’s current science and technology innovation policy still needs to be further improved in terms of policy horizontal and vertical coordination, industrial technology research organization mechanism, innovative enterprise subjectivity, industry-university-research cooperation innovation incentives, and resource allocation marketability. In response to these issues, five suggestions are put forward, namely, (1) set up an innovation policy coordination and review agency …
Learning From “Nature-Based Solutions” To Promote Optimal Management Of Integrated Ecological Conservation And Restoration In Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Jun Wang, Bojie Fu, Xiao Zhang, Yanxu Liu, Wenwu Zhao
Learning From “Nature-Based Solutions” To Promote Optimal Management Of Integrated Ecological Conservation And Restoration In Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Jun Wang, Bojie Fu, Xiao Zhang, Yanxu Liu, Wenwu Zhao
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau plays an important role as an ecological security barrier for China and the world, where the ecological environment has generally improved in recent years. Nevertheless, the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau still faces management challenges in dealing with the three relationships, namely, key problems and coordinated governance, natural recovery and artificial restoration, and high-quality development and high-level protection. This study proposes the application of “Nature-based Solutions” for adaptive management, including the implementation of ecological protection and restoration planning based on the “three-scale framework”, the ecological protection and restoration projects adaptation management under climate change and human disturbance based on quantitative …
Theories, Status Quo, And Suggestions On Scientific And Technological Innovation As Driver Of Developing Emerging Industries, Xiaoyan Zhang
Theories, Status Quo, And Suggestions On Scientific And Technological Innovation As Driver Of Developing Emerging Industries, Xiaoyan Zhang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The emerging industry is the key to fostering new growth drivers and developing new advantages. It is also an essential guarantee to reinforce the resilience and security of China’s industrial chain and supply chain, and seize the initiative of future development. This study, based on the theoretical foundation and practical needs of “scientific and technological innovation as the driver of developing emerging industries”, summarizes the typical practices of innovation and development of emerging industries in countries including the United States, Japan, and Singapore. In addition, the study identifies the difficulties faced by China in the developing emerging industries, and raises …
Thoughts On Fostering Industries Of The Future Based On Innovation Infrastructure Clusters, Qingli Huang, Ziwei Zhao, Can Wang, Weihua Wang
Thoughts On Fostering Industries Of The Future Based On Innovation Infrastructure Clusters, Qingli Huang, Ziwei Zhao, Can Wang, Weihua Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Industries of the future (IoTF) are characterized by a distinctive whole chain and high scientific and technological content, and as an important carrier to support the innovation activities of industries of the future, the construction and layout of innovation infrastructures, such as large scientific devices, major scientific and technological innovation platforms, pilot bases, etc., will inevitably develop towards whole chain clustering. This study tries to explain the basic concept of innovation infrastructure clusters for industries of the future, sort out the practices and results of fostering industries of the future based on innovation infrastructure clusters in some regions in China, …
Empowering Traditional Industries With Digital Intelligence For Transformation And Upgrading, Jiyuan Zang, Huanyong Ji, Qingxue Huang
Empowering Traditional Industries With Digital Intelligence For Transformation And Upgrading, Jiyuan Zang, Huanyong Ji, Qingxue Huang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Traditional industries are the basic support and driving force for the high-quality development of the economy. Digital intelligence is an important lever for traditional industries to achieve the transformation of old and new kinetic energy and the leapfrogging of the global value chain. This study firstly deconstructs the rich connotations of digital intelligence from the perspectives of digitalization, networkization, and intelligentization. Secondly, it analyzes the transformation mechanism and various pathways through which digital intelligence impacts traditional industries. Thirdly, it analyzes the barriers faced by traditional industries in the process of adopting digital intelligence technologies. Finally, this study puts forward four …
Insights On Strategy And Approach For China To Construct A Modern Integrated Circuits Industrial System, Ximing Yin, Beibei Zhang, Tailun Chen, Jiang Yu, Jin Chen
Insights On Strategy And Approach For China To Construct A Modern Integrated Circuits Industrial System, Ximing Yin, Beibei Zhang, Tailun Chen, Jiang Yu, Jin Chen
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
The integrated circuit (IC) industry is highly complex and systematic, and its key core technology breakthroughs are highly dependent on the support of systematic capabilities. The West especially the United States has accelerated the promotion of the “small-yard, high-fence” strategy, the “New Washington Consensus”, the “de-risking”, and other systematic policies to curb China’s rise. China’s IC industry chain is facing extreme risks such as rupture or blockage. Meanwhile, facing the new mission and requirements of Chinese modernization and new-quality productivity, China needs to accelerate the modernization of the IC industry with new development paradigms, new strategies, and new approaches. Based …
Green Transition Situations And Development Suggestions For Upstream Petroleum Industry, Lirong Dou, Feng Gao, Yun Peng, Xi Wang, Liang Xiong
Green Transition Situations And Development Suggestions For Upstream Petroleum Industry, Lirong Dou, Feng Gao, Yun Peng, Xi Wang, Liang Xiong
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
In the current global energy transition process, which is accelerating overall but with further uncertainty, the global oil and gas industry is showing four major trends: a shift in business structure from oil and gas dominance to multi-energy complementarity, a shift in market structure from globalization to differentiation between the Eastern and Western hemispheres, a shift in policy orientation from radical transition to orderly development, and an expansion of technological innovation from traditional to emerging fields. Governments of various countries and international oil companies have made adjustments to policies, strategic goals, implementation paths, and other aspects based on their own …
Strategic Study On Leading Construction Of Modern Agricultural System By Technology Innovation, Yan Yan, Xurong Mei, Xiudong Wang
Strategic Study On Leading Construction Of Modern Agricultural System By Technology Innovation, Yan Yan, Xurong Mei, Xiudong Wang
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)
Technology innovation is the fundamental solution to build a modern agricultural system, and it is also an important support for building the large base, large enterprise, and large industry of modern agriculture and achieving the modernization of material equipment, technology, management, agricultural informatization, and sustainable resource utilization of agriculture. This paper explains the scientific concepts and logical relationships of the agricultural production system, industrial system and management system, which are the main components of a modern agricultural system. It emphasizes that ensuring food security, promoting industrial integration and upgrading, and cultivating leading enterprises are current key tasks. Nevertheless, from the …