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Full-Text Articles in Science and Technology Policy

Policy Overview (January, 2023) Feb 2023

Policy Overview (January, 2023)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Considerations On Deepening Reform Of Science And Technology Management System In New Era, Zhu Huo, Hualun Liu, Delu Tian Jan 2023

Considerations On Deepening Reform Of Science And Technology Management System In New Era, Zhu Huo, Hualun Liu, Delu Tian

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the reform of science and technology management system (RSTMS). Main tasks of RSTMS that assigned during the "13th Five-Year Plan" (2016-2020) period have been basically completed. The main frame of the science and technology (S&T) management system has been established, and breakthroughs in key fields and points have been achieved. Entering a new stage of development, higher requirements for reform and development in the field of S&T are proposed as the economy and society are developing rapidly, and livelihood is improving with great speed. However, the implementation of RSTMS initiatives is not balanced …

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Development Opportunities And Technical Challenges Of Industrialization For Hydrogen Production From Bio-Ethanol Reforming, Xue Han, Hong He, Guojun Yue, Hailong Lin, Jinsong Liu, Bin Yu Jan 2023

Development Opportunities And Technical Challenges Of Industrialization For Hydrogen Production From Bio-Ethanol Reforming, Xue Han, Hong He, Guojun Yue, Hailong Lin, Jinsong Liu, Bin Yu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Bio-ethanol reforming for hydrogen production, using renewable raw materials and adopting mature and efficient chemical processes, is an important source of green hydrogen supply to achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Bio-ethanol is a widely used substitute for fossil fuels. With the continuous progress of cellulosic ethanol technology in recent years, bio-ethanol will gradually break through the constraints of starch-based raw material supply. Based on the industrialization achievements of hydrogen production and bio-ethanol, bio-ethanol reforming can realize a rapid linkage with the existing hydrogen energy industry. However, the existence of a carbon-carbon signal bond in ethanol poses …

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2022 Research Fronts: Development Trends And Key Research Questions In 11 Broad Research Areas, Jiaofeng Pan, Haixia Wang, Fuhai Leng, Feng Zhang, Fan Yang, Jianxia Yuan, Ying Xing, Weiwei Fan, Qiuju Zhou, Wenyue Bian, Chaoxing Zhang, Longguang Huang, Haiming Wang, Lin Han, Ruimin Pei Jan 2023

2022 Research Fronts: Development Trends And Key Research Questions In 11 Broad Research Areas, Jiaofeng Pan, Haixia Wang, Fuhai Leng, Feng Zhang, Fan Yang, Jianxia Yuan, Ying Xing, Weiwei Fan, Qiuju Zhou, Wenyue Bian, Chaoxing Zhang, Longguang Huang, Haiming Wang, Lin Han, Ruimin Pei

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In 2022, Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), the National Science Library, CAS, and Clarivate Analytics released their joint report Research Fronts 2022. The report utilized the Essential Science Indicators (ESI) database to do co-citation analysis. The 2022 report started from 12 610 research fronts in ESI and identified a total of 165 research fronts, including hot and emerging specialties spanning 11 broad research areas in sciences and social sciences. With the 165 research fronts and the related core papers and citing papers as the basis for analysis, this study summarized 8 development trends in science …

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Policy Overview (December, 2022) Jan 2023

Policy Overview (December, 2022)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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2022 Technology Focus: Analysis And Interpretation Of 20 High-Impact Patented Technology Focus, Jiaofeng Pan, Weiwei Fan, Fuhai Leng, Guopeng Li, Feng Zhang, Lin Han, Haiming Wang, Chaoxing Zhang, Fan Yang, Xiaomei Wang, Haixia Wang, Jianxia Yuan, Ying Xing, Ting Chen Jan 2023

2022 Technology Focus: Analysis And Interpretation Of 20 High-Impact Patented Technology Focus, Jiaofeng Pan, Weiwei Fan, Fuhai Leng, Guopeng Li, Feng Zhang, Lin Han, Haiming Wang, Chaoxing Zhang, Fan Yang, Xiaomei Wang, Haixia Wang, Jianxia Yuan, Ying Xing, Ting Chen

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

2022 Technology Focus report developed by the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), is based on the role of "Technology Focus" in the fields of information, energy, life and material manufacturing in the new technological revolution. We select and determine "20 High-impact Patented Technology Focus" from the 32 "Technology Focus" areas that are highlighted in the report. It briefly describes the basic meaning, technological innovation challenges, and the research path. Based on the distribution of comprehensive influence scores of patent data in "Technology Focus", it reveals the technical innovation points and the characteristics of the national …

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Construction Of Talent Highland And Modernization Of Science And Technology In China, Yongnian Zheng Dec 2022

Construction Of Talent Highland And Modernization Of Science And Technology In China, Yongnian Zheng

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Layout And Suggestions On China’S Science And Technology Innovation Centers At Different Levels, Wenzhong Zhang Dec 2022

Layout And Suggestions On China’S Science And Technology Innovation Centers At Different Levels, Wenzhong Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Science and technology innovation center plays an important role in transforming the mode of economic development and enhancing industrial competitiveness. The formation and development of science and technology innovation center depend on the gathering of innovative talents, the support of first-rate universities and research institutions, and the cooperation and mutual promotion between innovation organizations and enterprises. In the course of future development, China should build a multi-level network system of science and technology innovation centers with international centers which can connect to global innovation networks, national centers which are capable of leading national science and technology research and development and …

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Strategic Thoughts On Reconstruction Of State Key Laboratories Under New Nationwide System, Ninghui Sun Dec 2022

Strategic Thoughts On Reconstruction Of State Key Laboratories Under New Nationwide System, Ninghui Sun

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The allocation of science and technology resources and the organization of science and technology forces, which has always been connected intrinsically with the nation’s development, has adopted different models, undertaken different missions, and played different roles in different stages of the development. This paper conducts a review and analysis on the major challenges faced by the nation, assignment of scientific tasks, organization of science and technology forces, and the output of scientific achievements, from the perspectives of “from standing upright to becoming prosperous and growing in strength”. It aims to provide a deep understanding of the nation’s focus on the …

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Policy Overview (November, 2022) Dec 2022

Policy Overview (November, 2022)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Strengthening Ecosystem Management Is Helpful For Achieving The Carbon Neutrality Goal, Bojie Fu, Nan Lv, Yihe Lv Nov 2022

Strengthening Ecosystem Management Is Helpful For Achieving The Carbon Neutrality Goal, Bojie Fu, Nan Lv, Yihe Lv

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

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Coordinate The Five-Pool Functions Of Ecosystem And Build Strong National Ecological Infrastructures—Ecological Construction Ideology, Tasks And Goals In The New Developing Era Of China, Guirui Yu, Meng Yang, Tianxiang Hao Nov 2022

Coordinate The Five-Pool Functions Of Ecosystem And Build Strong National Ecological Infrastructures—Ecological Construction Ideology, Tasks And Goals In The New Developing Era Of China, Guirui Yu, Meng Yang, Tianxiang Hao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

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Accurately Grasp The New Features Of Cybersecurity Technology Development And Fully Promote The Modernization Of National Security System And Capabilities, Dengguo Feng Nov 2022

Accurately Grasp The New Features Of Cybersecurity Technology Development And Fully Promote The Modernization Of National Security System And Capabilities, Dengguo Feng

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

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Studies On The Development Of China’S Network And Information Security, Jiwu Jing Nov 2022

Studies On The Development Of China’S Network And Information Security, Jiwu Jing

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

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Follow Principles Of Research And Grow Up By Practicing—On Growth Of Young Talents In Science And Technology, Yungang Bao Nov 2022

Follow Principles Of Research And Grow Up By Practicing—On Growth Of Young Talents In Science And Technology, Yungang Bao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

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Enlightenment Of Biosphere Reserve To Establishment And Management Of National Park In China, Jinhong Du, Ning Liu, Yijie Xian, Ding Wang, Wei Wang Nov 2022

Enlightenment Of Biosphere Reserve To Establishment And Management Of National Park In China, Jinhong Du, Ning Liu, Yijie Xian, Ding Wang, Wei Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

China has officially established the first batch of national parks in 2021 and such construction is entering a high-speed stage. National parks of the country basically originate from existed protected areas, and face series of long-standing problems and challenges, such as over simplified administration, low community participation, and prominent contradictions between ecological conservation and social development. The Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme is the first flagship project of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for biodiversity and cultural diversity conservation, biosphere reserve is its implementation platform, which has accumulated a lot of useful experience in biodiversity conservation, …

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Overview Of The Role Of The Party’S Scientific Authority In Implementation Of Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora, Jiang Zhu, Fuwen Wei Nov 2022

Overview Of The Role Of The Party’S Scientific Authority In Implementation Of Convention On International Trade In Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora, Jiang Zhu, Fuwen Wei

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) aims to ensure the survival of endangered wildlife species from the threat of international trade, and is one of the powerful international conventions in the field of wildlife conservation. As an important part of the party's compliance body, scientific authority (SA) is responsible for ensuring the international wildlife trade to meet the requirements of sustainability, legality and traceability. The mandate of SA is involved into many aspects, like starting up the scientific research program for obtaining the basic information on wildlife species, providing the scientific advice for …

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Research On Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism Based On Carbon Sink Value, Lifei Jin, Haidong Zhou, Ruilin Liu Nov 2022

Research On Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism Based On Carbon Sink Value, Lifei Jin, Haidong Zhou, Ruilin Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The establishment of ecological protection compensation mechanism is a critical content and an important institutional guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. Carbon peak and carbon neutrality have been included in the overall layout of the construction of ecological civilization. The optimization of ecological protection mechanism based on carbon sink value plays a pivotal role in promoting the construction of ecological civilization in China, which is an important means of regulating the fairness of "carbon neutrality" process, and will also promote the transformation of ecological protection compensation policy to refinement. Based on the connotation, attribute and realization path of carbon …

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Space Science In Manned Space Flight, Deep Space Exploration And Scientific Satellite Programs, Ji Wu Nov 2022

Space Science In Manned Space Flight, Deep Space Exploration And Scientific Satellite Programs, Ji Wu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In order to implement President Xi's instruction on promoting space science, space technology, and space application all together, national space programs have been developed fast, which are witnessed recently. Space science has become the hot research topic for more and more universities and research institutions. Nevertheless, there are still questions and puzzles about how could space science play its role in manned spaceflight, deep space exploration, and scientific satellites. This paper discusses the role of space science in all three kinds of space programs, starting from the history of space science, and the characteristics of manned space flight, deep space …

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Development Status And Enlightenment Of Space-Time Reference For Space Activities, Weigang Xiao, Zhaoxiang Qi Nov 2022

Development Status And Enlightenment Of Space-Time Reference For Space Activities, Weigang Xiao, Zhaoxiang Qi

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In this paper, the connotation of space-time reference and its relationship with space activities are described comprehensively. Time system, celestial reference frame, planetary ephemeris and pulsar timing are outlined. The gap between China and abroad development on space-time reference and its causes are analyzed. At the end, some suggestions for future development in China are proposed.

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Policy Overview (October, 2022) Nov 2022

Policy Overview (October, 2022)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Trend Observation: Research Development Trend And Enlightenment Of Superconducting Quantum Interference Device Nov 2022

Trend Observation: Research Development Trend And Enlightenment Of Superconducting Quantum Interference Device

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Definition And Rule Improvement Of Corresponding Authors’ Responsibility For Academic Misconduct, Haonan Xiong Oct 2022

Definition And Rule Improvement Of Corresponding Authors’ Responsibility For Academic Misconduct, Haonan Xiong

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The corresponding author is a special type of signature and has special academic misconduct. The corresponding author's responsibility is to complete the corresponding of the paper, and its improper signature is manifested as inappropriate labeling, infringement of other authors' right of authorship, and failure to fulfill the corresponding author's obligation. Good design of corresponding author system can effectively prevent academic misconduct such as improper signature, but the existing corresponding author system is not competent. The reform should be carried out from three aspects:establishing the rules for signing corresponding authors, perfecting the reward mechanism for corresponding authors, and implementing the contribution …

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Policy Overview (September, 2022) Oct 2022

Policy Overview (September, 2022)

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Trend Observation Development Trend And Hotspot Of Internet Of Things In Digital Economy Era Oct 2022

Trend Observation Development Trend And Hotspot Of Internet Of Things In Digital Economy Era

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

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Essence, Alienation And Regression Of Title Of Scientific And Technological Talents, Qiang Bai Oct 2022

Essence, Alienation And Regression Of Title Of Scientific And Technological Talents, Qiang Bai

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The management and use of the title of scientific and technological talents is related to the strategic planning of building a strong country in science and technology. In recent years, people have been widely criticized for the problems in the use of the titles of scientific and technological talents, and the whole society has been deeply worried about the management of many titles of scientific and technological talents. Therefore, it has important theoretical and practical value to systematically study the historical origin, connotation essence, and alienation of the title of scientific and technological talents, and find the way to return …

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Research Of S&T And Financing Integration Development From Innovation Chain Perspective, Yingming Li, Qian Li, Ying Wang Sep 2022

Research Of S&T And Financing Integration Development From Innovation Chain Perspective, Yingming Li, Qian Li, Ying Wang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

S&T and financing integration contributes to improve innovation efficiency and expand profit margin of financial capital. With the shortening transformation period from basic research into practical productive force, this integration extends to the front of the innovation chain. Dominant position in foundation innovation is becoming the focus of major country competition. From the perspective of innovation chain, this study puts forwards a logical framework of S&T and financing integration. For different innovation stages, the study analyzes the technology innovation goals, industrial development characteristics, and the rules of capital operation. Based on the co-evolution processes of S&T and financing, suggestions of …

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Constructing Supportive Institutional System To Attract Social Investments To Fund Scientific Research, Ying Wang, Jialing Lyu, Yingming Li, Wei Xue Sep 2022

Constructing Supportive Institutional System To Attract Social Investments To Fund Scientific Research, Ying Wang, Jialing Lyu, Yingming Li, Wei Xue

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Innovation always originates from scientific research (basic research and applied research). Investing in scientific research can create new products and new industries, and bring continuous and huge profit. It appeals to a wide range of social investment from market to fund scientific research in recent years. Such economical return, however, is often thwarted by the high risk and uncertainty of scientific research. The main obstacle to the social investments funding scientific research is analyzed in this paper and then some examples are presented as well. It illustrates that it is crucial for public policy to shorten the gap between the …

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Deepen Combination Of Science, Technology And Finance To Empower Enterprises To Carry Out High-Quality Innovation, Wei Xue, Beibei Hu, Shijie Wei Sep 2022

Deepen Combination Of Science, Technology And Finance To Empower Enterprises To Carry Out High-Quality Innovation, Wei Xue, Beibei Hu, Shijie Wei

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

China has been promoting the combination of science, technology and finance for more than 40 years. A sci-tech finance system covering different links of enterprise technological innovations has been built. However, considering the new situation in the new era of highquality development in China, sci-tech finance is facing major challenges and growing problems, and urgently needs to be further upgraded and developed. This study puts forward four suggestions. First, it suggests improving the financial system based on the law of innovation, so as to build a sci-tech finance system with differentiated positioning and integrated links. Second, it recommends innovating the …

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Intellectual Property Strategies In Promoting Integration Of Sci-Tech And Financing, Haibo Liu, Pengfei Wang, Yafeng Zhang Sep 2022

Intellectual Property Strategies In Promoting Integration Of Sci-Tech And Financing, Haibo Liu, Pengfei Wang, Yafeng Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Intellectual property (IP) is a key in strengthening the integration of sci-tech and financing for the aim of innovation-driven development. Sci-tech activities are a type of investment in nature. Innovative entities can attract investment with high-quality IP, and investors can profit from innovation by investing in IP. This study analyzes the investment nature of sci-tech activities from two periods of research & development and transformation of sci-tech achievements, and analyzes the role of IP in the two periods. Based on practical foundations, the main considerations are put forward from the aspects of national needs, industry characteristics, endowment difference, and target …

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