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Full-Text Articles in Education Policy

Examining Educational Legislation In Indiana, Jason Cary May 2026

Examining Educational Legislation In Indiana, Jason Cary

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The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the world of educational legislation and how it is crafted, molded, and signed into law in the state of Indiana. The study examined the key legislative players, the machinations of the Statehouse, the educational organizations and their lobbyists, the national landscape, and other factors at play. To find the answers to the research questions in this study, the researcher interviewed multiple Indiana legislators. An effort was made to sit down with elected officials from both chambers who serve on the educational committees. According to the research, state and federal legislatures are …


Barriers In Trauma-Responsive School Implementation: A Study Exploring And Comparing Rural, Suburban, And Urban Districts In Indiana, Allison L. Makowski Aug 2025

Barriers In Trauma-Responsive School Implementation: A Study Exploring And Comparing Rural, Suburban, And Urban Districts In Indiana, Allison L. Makowski

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Trauma responsive practices are a type of educational practice currently being utilized in our schools. Our students come to school every day with some type of trauma which is a negative event that a child experiences. Types of traumatic experiences could be in the form of a natural disaster, car accident, or some type of abuse. The current study examined barriers that schools experience when implementing trauma responsive practices. The schools were examined further to investigate whether or not there were differences in barriers in rural, suburban, and urban school districts in the state of Indiana.


Academic Leadership Experiences Of Foreign-Born African Immigrants In American Institutions Of Higher Education, Taiwo A. Ande Aug 2009

Academic Leadership Experiences Of Foreign-Born African Immigrants In American Institutions Of Higher Education, Taiwo A. Ande

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The purpose ofthis study was to explore the academic leadership experiences of foreign-born African immigrants who occupied mid- to senior-level positions of leadership in American colleges and universities. The study explored the cha1lenges and opportunities foreign-born African immigrants faced as they aspired and moved through various leadership positions in United States (U.S.) institutions of higher education. Detailed interviews were conducted with six foreign-born African academic leaders who currently or previously occupied academic leadership positions in the United States. Participants were from Ghana, Nigeria, and Kenya, and they occupied academic positions of directors, departmental chair, and associate provost. Seven themes emerged …


An Analysis Of The Female Experience In The School Superintendency: Understanding Female Motivations For Assuming And Exiting The Superintendency With Relevant Applications For Mentoring Programs, Laura Allport Hammack May 2009

An Analysis Of The Female Experience In The School Superintendency: Understanding Female Motivations For Assuming And Exiting The Superintendency With Relevant Applications For Mentoring Programs, Laura Allport Hammack

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There were three primary purposes of this study. First, the study sought to increase the knowledge base of motivations that females hold for assuming the school superintendency while simultaneously comparing and contrasting results with male counterparts. Second, the study analyzed the degree to which motivations for assuming the superintendency were realized once the female assumes the position. The third purpose of the study was to analyze the degree to which female superintendents have profited from a role model, or mentor, to help them find their way through the unexpected anxieties while assuming the profession. 111 Of the 222 respondents, 32 …


Leading In An Era Of School Choice: The Characteristics Parents Value, Ryan M. Pitcock May 2009

Leading In An Era Of School Choice: The Characteristics Parents Value, Ryan M. Pitcock

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The purpose of this quantitative study was to understand how characteristics of parents and self reported student achievement characteristics can infonn educators as to the characteristics of schools valued by parents. The intent of the study was to infom1 school officials of infonnation likely needed in order to lead in an era of open enrollment. The respondents that participated in the study were parents of students attending a large suburban high school with the demographic ratio of 52% Black, 39% White, 5% Hispanic, 2% Asian-American, and 2% Multiracial This study had four objectives. The study (1) examined the characteristics of …


An Alternative Calendar In Select Middle Schools In An Urban City School District, Mattie Lee Solomon Dec 2008

An Alternative Calendar In Select Middle Schools In An Urban City School District, Mattie Lee Solomon

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This study was conducted to understand parental perspectives on mandatory academies (intersessions) in three alternative (year-round) calendar middle schools. The alternative calendar was implemented by the study school district to improve student performance and parent attitudes toward the education their children receive. Academics (intersessions) are the source of time added to improve student performance. The three middle schools are located in an urban school district in the Midwestern state of Indiana. The students who attend are from lower socio-economic homes; the majority of the students live in homes where the guardian is a single mother or a member of the …


A Spatial-Temporal Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Postsecondary Plans Of Indiana Public High School Graduates; 1996-2006, Anna Rosalie Carson Aug 2008

A Spatial-Temporal Analysis Of Factors Influencing The Postsecondary Plans Of Indiana Public High School Graduates; 1996-2006, Anna Rosalie Carson

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Because a high school graduate's postsecondary expectations influence his or her chances of attaining a Bachelor's degree within eight years, this indicator deserves more consideration than it receives. Using survey results for the postsecondary educational plans of students graduated from Indiana public high schools between 1996 and 2006, this study identifies a typology of four significantly different patterns of postsecondary plans in Indiana school districts. Research literature in geography, political science, and education recognizes educational outcomes, family demographics, and school districts' financial and socioeconomic characteristics as factors that influence college attendance decisions. Many of them differ significantly by the typology …


The Selection Of Public School Principals In The 21st Century By Indiana Public School Superintendents, William C. Reichhart May 2008

The Selection Of Public School Principals In The 21st Century By Indiana Public School Superintendents, William C. Reichhart

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This study determined what the most important qualities and characteristics Indiana public school superintendents take into consideration when interviewing and selecting an effective principal for their school districts. The study also examined if the superintendent's demographic information influenced the decisions of the superintendents in regards to the importance of selected criteria. 111 A questionnaire was developed by the author and sent to each of the 292 Indiana public school superintendents asking them to rank the selection criteria for each of the four sections on the questionnaire, Background, Management, Human Relations, and Instruction. In addition, demographic variables of size of the …


Comparisons Between High-Performing And Low-Performing Charter Schools, Bonnie J. Stephens May 2008

Comparisons Between High-Performing And Low-Performing Charter Schools, Bonnie J. Stephens

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This study was conducted to explore the common clcmcnls of high performing charter schools that are not present in low performing charlcr schools. Schools ,.vere selected for the study based on a comparison of the performance of their students on stale assessments to the local public school district students. Six charter schools from the Midwest states oflndiana, Illinois and Michigan were studied with a focus on lhc role or the principal, the school mission, teacher development, programming and curriculum and instrnctional philosophies. One major finding was supported: a mission based on high academic achievement for every student that was reflected …


The Role Of The Principal In Leading School Improvement, Marilyn Jane Sudsberry May 2008

The Role Of The Principal In Leading School Improvement, Marilyn Jane Sudsberry

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The purposes of this study were to 1) determine the role the principal plays in leading school improvement, and 2) examine the relationship between change implemented and student achievement. Three high-performing, high-needs Title l schools and four low-performing, high-needs Title I schools were identified through lndimm Department of Education data. The high-performing schools met Adequate Yearly Progress in 2006, whereas the low-performing schools did not and were in at least year two of the school improvement cycle. Structured interviews were conducted with the principal and with teams of teachers. The interviews, along with field observations and analysis of the school …


Identifiable Factors Which Measure The Impact Of Social Capital Within Schools, Charlotte A. Monconduit Dec 2007

Identifiable Factors Which Measure The Impact Of Social Capital Within Schools, Charlotte A. Monconduit

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In spite of much confusion related to the conceptualizing of the social capital, it remains at the forefront of understanding that relationships matter. In particular, educational relationships of interest are immersed in schools and their connection to student achievement is many times uncertain. After conducting a considerable review of the literature on social capital, the researcher undertook the task of creating an instrument to measure social capital within schools in hope of contributing greater social capital understanding and clarity. The purpose of this study was to create a valid and reliable instrument supported by strong psychometric properties to assess the …


The Professional Development Experiences Of African American Women: The Ace Fellows Program, Waltrina E. Defrantz-Dufor May 2007

The Professional Development Experiences Of African American Women: The Ace Fellows Program, Waltrina E. Defrantz-Dufor

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This study focused on the experiences of five African American women senior administrators employed at five predominantly White institutions in the Midwest ,1ml lhc Northeast. There are few African American women in senior and chief executive administrative positions. These African American women were chosen as research subjects because they completed the American Council on Education (AC'I~) Fellows Program and cun-ently serve as senior and chief executive administrators of' higher education institutions. The goals of this study were to explore how mentoring and leadership development, specifically the ACE Fellows program, impacted the careers of the African American women. Additionally, this study …


Dominant Leadership Frames Of Reference For Active Indiana Public School Superintendents, Denis E. Ward Dec 2006

Dominant Leadership Frames Of Reference For Active Indiana Public School Superintendents, Denis E. Ward

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In this study, the researcher examined the leadership orientation of Indiana public school superintendents, utilizing the Leadership Orientations (Self) survey developed by Bolman and Deal (1997). This study sought to identify if a significant difference existed between a superintendent's choice of a dominant leadership frame of reference, and independent variables: gender, years of experience as a superintendent, school district setting, and initial educational level of training. Surveys were sent to 294 public school superintendents, a total of 162 or 55% of the superintendents participated in this study. This study, conducted in 2006, presented several findings. Over 72% of the superintendent …


A Qualitative Study Of Stakeholders' Beliefs About The Use Of A Standards-Based Academic Reporting System, Gina Gail Berridge May 2006

A Qualitative Study Of Stakeholders' Beliefs About The Use Of A Standards-Based Academic Reporting System, Gina Gail Berridge

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As school districts across our nation are making changes in curriculum and instruction to comply with the mandates of No Child Left Behind (No Child Left Behind, 2002), new reports to parents about student achievement are emerging. These reports are standards-based and clearly communicate to stakeholders what the student knows and is able to do based on the state standards. This qualitative case study, analyzing data collected in the 2005-2006 school year, describes principals', teachers', and parents' beliefs about the use of a standards-based report card. Through the use of individual interviews, insight was gained about the views and opinions …


Perceptions Of Ethical Public School Leadership Among K-12 Indiana School Principals, Philip V. Bender May 2006

Perceptions Of Ethical Public School Leadership Among K-12 Indiana School Principals, Philip V. Bender

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This research attempted to determine the ethical perceptions of Indiana K-12 public school principals through their ratings of selected ethical preparedness statements. The goal was to determine if significant differences exist among public school principals in the state of Indiana based on level and locale of school, gender, ethnicity, source of ethical development, and years of service related to ethical areas of knowledge, disposition, and performance as derived from the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium: Standards for School Leaders (ISLLC) Standard 5. The population for this study consisted of 1,900 public school principals in the state of Indiana. A survey …


Moving A Middle School Toward Inclusion: The Principal's Role In Leading The Change Process To Ensure Program Success, Sherri L. Mitchell May 2006

Moving A Middle School Toward Inclusion: The Principal's Role In Leading The Change Process To Ensure Program Success, Sherri L. Mitchell

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A school's transition to include more special education students in regular classrooms is a fundamental change that impacts all faculty, staff, and students. The purpose of this study was to consider inclusion of middle school special education students in regular classrooms from the perspective of principals, special education teachers and regular education teachers. From these three perspectives, best practices for inclusion, barriers and supports to inclusion, and the principal's role as change agent when moving a middle school towards inclusion were investigated. One-hundred Indiana middle schools were randomly selected. Surveys were sent to the principal, one special education and one …


Regional Institutions, Scalar Shifts, And Emerging Networks: The Spatial Practices And Transitional Politics Of Rural And Urban Community Colleges, Mike Rudibaugh May 2006

Regional Institutions, Scalar Shifts, And Emerging Networks: The Spatial Practices And Transitional Politics Of Rural And Urban Community Colleges, Mike Rudibaugh

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In recent years community colleges have faced both internal and external challenges in maintaining the college mission. Primarily these challenges connect with funding challenges and the evolving nature of community college funding patterns. This comparative case study assesses two community colleges in contrasting settings within the same state. These colleges were identified by their contrasting service areas that were primarily either rural or urban in nature. Institutional data with combined interview data served as the primary data sources for constructing narratives of how each college's rural or urban location impacts strategic planning processes. Previous research on economic development suggests that …


Indiana School Districts' Capacity To Use Student-Data Information Systems For Analysis And Decision Making, Rodney A. King May 2006

Indiana School Districts' Capacity To Use Student-Data Information Systems For Analysis And Decision Making, Rodney A. King

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The study investigated if student data is readily accessible and utilized to determine the academic abilities of the student. This study also investigated the current capabilities of the district and school to perform multiple tasks pertinent to data collection, assessment, and to what extent the system could be utilized to predict the principles of instructional change, staff training, communication and feedback. A review of the literature was conducted to design a survey instrument to measure the capacity of school districts student data-information systems. The population of this study consisted of all superintendents, assistant superintendents, business managers, or technology directors in …


Supporting Alternate Routes To Teacher Certification: Principals' Perceptions, Joy L. Russell May 2006

Supporting Alternate Routes To Teacher Certification: Principals' Perceptions, Joy L. Russell

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The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine principals' perceptions regarding the importance of six dimensions of support for Traditional and Alternative Route to Teacher Certification (AR TC) graduates. Additionally, this study compares principals' perceived importance of these support dimensions for ARTC graduates to the perceived importance of these support dimensions for Traditionally Certified graduates. Information was also collected regarding the relationship between the support dimensions for AR TC graduates and building grade levels and areas of teaching specialization. A sample population of principals employing one or more graduates from two Eastern Illinois University ARTC programs was used for …


Student Discipline: Analyses And Comparisons Of Behaviors Which Incur Suspension Or Expulsion For Minority And Non-Minority Students In The State Of Indiana, A. Sue Girvin Ward May 2006

Student Discipline: Analyses And Comparisons Of Behaviors Which Incur Suspension Or Expulsion For Minority And Non-Minority Students In The State Of Indiana, A. Sue Girvin Ward

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This research study was undertaken on the premise that the public had concerns regarding a11egations that minority-students were suspended or expelled more frequently than non-minority students. The implication of excessive disciplinary action on minority students emerged when the Zero-Tolerance Act was adopted in l 994. The Act was an amendment to the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. Critics state disciplinary action under zero-tolerance policies has unduly affected all students but has primarily affected children from families oflowcr socioeconomic status and ethnic minority groups. This study, using the chi-square goodness of fit test, examined the 2002-2003 disciplinary statistics of …


Differences In Perception Of Indiana Public School Superintendents As To The Reason For Adoption Of A Particular School Improvement Model, Earl G. Williams May 2006

Differences In Perception Of Indiana Public School Superintendents As To The Reason For Adoption Of A Particular School Improvement Model, Earl G. Williams

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School accountability is of paramount importance today in education. The pressure for accountability comes from both state and national levels. Improving student performance has become a top p1io1ity for the school superintendent who searches for the most productive model with the most effective strategics for improving student achievement. The purpose of this study was to detennine the differences in perception of Indiana public school superintendents as to the reason for their school districts adoption of a particular school improvement model. The Indiana Department of Education recognizes four improvement models. Indiana schools districts have the choice to choose which model they …


Administrators' Perceptions Of The No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001, Philip T. Harrison Dec 2005

Administrators' Perceptions Of The No Child Left Behind Act Of 2001, Philip T. Harrison

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The purpose of this study was to determine administrator's perceptions of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, with particular emphasis on the areas of standards, assessment, accountability, and parental choice. One hundred superintendents and 660 principals were randomly selected to participate in the study. The survey consisted of five questions regarding standards, five questions regarding assessment, five questions regarding accountability, and five questions regarding parental choice as each relates to the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. Administrators were asked to rate their level of agreement with each of the statements using an 8-point scale ( 1 …


The Effect Of Middle Level Grade Configurations On Eighth Grade Academic Achievement In Indiana, Bruce A. Hibbard Dec 2005

The Effect Of Middle Level Grade Configurations On Eighth Grade Academic Achievement In Indiana, Bruce A. Hibbard

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The primary purpose of this study was to examine the effect of middle level grade configurations on eighth grade academic achievement as determined by the results reported on the ISTEP+ (Indiana Statewide Testing for Educational Progress-Plus). Furthermore, the study analyzed the effects of grade configuration, school locale, and transition type on eighth grade academic achievement. A 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design was employed to collect and analyze the data for this study. One hundred eighty middle schools (grades 6-8), 4 7 junior high schools (grades 7/8), and 66 junior/senior high schools (grades 7-12) were examined using eighth grade …


Principals' Use Of Student Achievement Data To Improve Schools And Influence Change, Tracy Lorey Dec 2005

Principals' Use Of Student Achievement Data To Improve Schools And Influence Change, Tracy Lorey

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The purposes of this study were to 1) determine how principals use student achievement data to initiate school improvement, and 2) examine the relationship between test scores and how change is influenced in schools. The study surveyed 262 principals of Title I elementary schools with a kindergarten through fifth grade configuration regarding data usage and their perception of change. 2004-2005 IS TEP+ percent mastery scores were utilized to determine the top and bottom performing schools for the data usage portion of the study. Percent mastery scores on the 2004-2005 ISTEP+ were also used to determine a relationship between perceived influences …


The Relationship Between Indiana High School Building Conditions And Istep Math/English Scores In Indiana High Schools, Michael Scott Syverson Aug 2005

The Relationship Between Indiana High School Building Conditions And Istep Math/English Scores In Indiana High Schools, Michael Scott Syverson

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This study examined the relationship between the condition of school building conditions and the achievenh:>11 l on the Indiana Statewide Test for Educational Progress. Selected high schools from the state of Indiana with various enrollments and socio-economic factors were used in this study. Building condition scores were determined by the Commonwealth Assessment of Physical Environment which was completed by building level Principals of 50 s0.lected high schools from a possible sample of 244. The survey was mailed to building level Principals and outlined 25 questions regarding building facility conditions in ar.eas of structural and cosmetic conditions. Principals from the …


The Impact Of The Facilitated Individualized Education Program Training On Case Conference Meetings, Marsha Anne Britton Bialaszewski May 2005

The Impact Of The Facilitated Individualized Education Program Training On Case Conference Meetings, Marsha Anne Britton Bialaszewski

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This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of a program for improving facilitation skills of case conference coordinators during individualized education program meetings throughout the state of Indiana. The population of the study included case conference coordinators within the state of Indiana who have been trained in the Facilitated Individualized Education Program (FIEP) process, and case conference coordinators from the state of Indiana who have not been trained in the FIEP process. The case conference coordinators included administrators from all levels, special education directors, and other educators who were determined to be case conference coordinators by their respective school …


Analyzing Changes In Indiana School Finance, Steven C. Disney Jr. May 2005

Analyzing Changes In Indiana School Finance, Steven C. Disney Jr.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze Indiana school superintendents' perceptions of the impact of the recent changes in Indiana school funding on local school districts. Indiana school superintendents' perceptions of whether the 2003 Budget Bill (HEA 1001) impacted school district personnel, educational programs, facilities, and transportation differently because of assessed valuation per student and student enrollment were tested. Differences in superintendents' perceptions because of years of superintendents' experience were also tested. The independent variables were defined as: 1) assessed valuation per student, 2) student enrollment, 3) superintendents' years of experience, and 4) Budget Bill HEA 1001. The dependent …


Prevalent Leadership Characteristics Among Principals/Lead Teachers In Alternative Education Programs For At-Risk Youth, Marcia Reeser Hill May 2005

Prevalent Leadership Characteristics Among Principals/Lead Teachers In Alternative Education Programs For At-Risk Youth, Marcia Reeser Hill

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The State of Indiana passed alternative education legislation in 1997 to meet the needs of at-risk students who were not succeeding in the traditional school setting. The number of alternative education programs and schools in Indiana had increased 28% from the 1997-1998 academic year to the 2004-2005 academic year. There are virtually no studies linking leadership styles to effectiveness in alternative education programs for at-risk youth in Indiana. The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of the prevalent leadership styles among principals/lead teachers in alternative education programs for at-risk youth in Indiana identified as effective. The problems …


Barriers To The Superintendency, Jill A. Bisping May 2005

Barriers To The Superintendency, Jill A. Bisping

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The purpose of this study was to confirm the factors contributing to the scarcity of eligible, licensed applicants for the superintendency, and to confirm what barriers existed for those choosing to consider the superintendency as a career. Of the responding participants, Indiana public school superintendents, 67%, and licensed superintendents who are not currently serving as a superintendent, 45%, responded to eleven identified barriers, six factors that superintendents may face in the political arena, and five factors of stress. Each group also provided descriptive data that included age, gender, and current salary. Only public school superintendents were asked to provide data …


Perceptions Of Indiana Superintendents Regarding Utilizing The Services Of A Clerk Of The Works, A Construction Management Firm, Or An In-House Project Manager, Jerrill Vandeventer May 2005

Perceptions Of Indiana Superintendents Regarding Utilizing The Services Of A Clerk Of The Works, A Construction Management Firm, Or An In-House Project Manager, Jerrill Vandeventer

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The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of Indiana superintendents regarding utilizing the services of a clerk of the works, a construction management firm, or an in-house project manager to provide project oversight for school corporations. The study identified 20 responsibilities in 3 different categories. Budget management capabilities, communication skills, and expertise in construction management were incorporated into a research survey. The degree to which superintendents perceived how the three construction managers would perform each of these tasks was compared to years of experience in their present position, the emollment of their corporation, and the assessed value …