Defense and Security Studies Commons^™

Terobosan Penegakan Hukum Dalam Menangani Ancaman New Psychoactive Substance (Nps) : Adopsi Ketentuan Hukum Internasional, Christiana Christiana, Andriani Mutia, Anisya Ramdlonaning, Slamet Fatrika

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

New Psychoactive Substance (NPS) is a substance that is deliberately made in such a way that it has effects similar to Narcotics and psychotropics which pose a threat both globally, regionally and which are harmful to health and can cause social and economic problems with a decrease in the number of productive ages due to or premature death. The development of the NPS which is indicative of transnational organized crime to evade regulation. NPS in Indonesia is also a serious threat as indicated by the number of NPS currently circulating as many as 84 types and the number of confiscations …

Strategi Indonesia Menghadapi Era Konstalasi Low Earth Orbit Satelit Dalam Kemungkinan Penggunannya Oleh Intelijen Asing Sebagai Alat Spionase, Ariesta Satryoko, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This study aims to find out how the strategies that can be carried out by Indonesia in dealing with the era of low earth orbit (LEO) constellations in their possible use by foreign intelligence as espionage tools. The era of LEO satellite constellation is a technological development that can help human activities. However, the LEO satellite also has the potential to be used as an espionage tool that aims to obtain more in-depth information from a country. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods by collecting data from literature studies, interviews, and online searches. Analysis of Indonesia's strategy that can …

Kontra Intelijen Aksi Spionase Siber Terhadap Anggota Democratic National Committee Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden As Tahun 2016, Basuki Erwin Setiyadi, Makmur Keliat

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This research is a case study of cyber espionage conducted against the member of Democratic National Committee (DNC) towards the 2016 US presidential election, caused Hillary Clinton's email leaked and published by WikiLeaks. It indicates the intelligence activities have entered into cyberspace and can disrupt the national ressilience, so it is necessary to do counterintelligence as an effort to maintain the cyber security. This research uses qualitative approach, data collected from interviews and literature study. The purposes of this research are (1) to determine the threat level of cyber espionage conducted against DNC, (2) counterintelligence methods against the threat, (3) …

Model Penanggulangan Terorisme Di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Efektifitas Sinergitas Militer Dan Kepolisian Di Poso Tahun 2016, Agus Kartomo, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Counter-terrorism is responsibility among citizen in the “Sishankamrata” doctrine. The police and military are the main elements in “Sishankamrata”. The first purpose of this study is to analyze how best practiced democratic countries to deal with terrorism, the second goal is to test how effective the synergy of the police and military in counter-terrorism. Operation Tinombala is as a case study which law enforcement operation against terrorism in Poso in 2016. This research uses qualitative methods and primary data collected from interviews to Tinombala’s members, secondary data is collected from books and open source news. The results showed that in …

Ketahanan Individu Pemuda Dengan Hiv Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Demografi Indonesia, Muhammad Zuchri Nasuha Lubis, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Mr.

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This study analyzes the individual resilience of young HIV patients at the Teratai Clinic, Community Health Center, Kebayoran Lama District, South Jakarta City and influences it on Indonesian demographics. This study specifically aims to examine the condition of individual resilience of young HIV patients at the Teratai Clinic, Community Health Center, Kebayoran Lama District, South Jakarta City and the accompanying factors. Then the condition of individual resilience will have implications for the demographics of Indonesia. The method used is a qualitative method which is analyzed based on observations of the facts and phenomena found. Sources of data in this study …

Ombudsman Way : Jalan Menuju Perbaikan Pelayanan Publik, Adrianus Meliala

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

As external oversight institution, Ombudsman Republic of Indonesia has 4 (four) unique and specific authorities. Besides undertaking mediation, conciliation and adjudication, delivery of recommendation/suggestion fulfill performance of Ombudsman Republic of Indonesia as endorsed by its law. This institution offers a non-legal and conflict-resolution mechanism pursuing solution to member of the public who do not satisfy with quality of public service delivered by whether central or local government. Key words: ombudsman, mediation, conciliation, adjudication, recommendation

Analisis Ancaman Terhadap Penerapan Framework Manajemen Insiden Di Indonesia, Rizky Hendra Kurniawan, Abdul Rivai Ras

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

The incident management framework is a tools that can be used as an early warning system to overcome problems in the implementation of information technology. This Framework also used for measuring the maturity level of incident management that has been carried out by institutions in Indonesia. We can used it as an open intelligence of information source. Within national scope, this framework used for knowing Indonesia’s ability to deal with cyber incidents. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a threat analysis on the implementation of incident management framework. Author used mix-methode research, which is the combination between qualitative and quantitative …

Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Perempuan Di Lembaga Legislatif Dalam Perspektif Ketahanan Politik Di Daerah (Studi Kasus: Kepemimpinan Rospita Sitorus Sebagai Wakil Ketua Dprd Kabupaten Simalungun), Tio Masa Elnitin Sianipar, Margaretha Hanita

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Women's leadership became public issues are always discussed, and has provoked polemics and debate between the pros and cons of women leaders in the country. The issue of women's leadership also always interesting to demand, even today more and more scientists or researchers focused more on the assessment of women's leadership in particular. As in this study examine further how permpuan instituted legislative leadership style. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the role of leadership and political participation Rospita Sitorus at the legislative, as well as to analyze the leadership of women in Parliament Simalungun before …

Indonesia Sebagai Negara Kepulauan, Thomas Sunaryo

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Indonesia's persistent struggle through the Juanda declaration has succeeded in obtaining juridical recognition regarding the boundary of Indonesia as an intact archipelago in the UN III Convention on the International Sea Law (UNCLOS) 1982, although the United States as a superpower country does not admit it. Nevertheless, in International forum, The Unitary State The Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has had territorial sovereignty and additional zones, Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE) in a national sphere with all its natural wealth content belonging to the nation in the dimension of Nusantara. This paper intends to show that the Republic of Indonesia ia an …

Pelibatan Organisasi Masyarakat Dalam Intelijen Keamanan Nasional, Yudha Fernando

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

The problem examined in this study is the role of civil society in intelligence activities for national security,

while the purpose is to determine the role and form of civil society can play in intelligence activities. Theories

that researchers use include theories of intelligence, national security, institutions and sociology. The research

approach used in this study is a qualitative approach and the type of descriptive qualitative research using a case

study model. Researchers used interview techniques, document studies and observations. Then the data is

analyzed with an interactive analysis model and validated. There are two roles that can be bound …

Evaluasi Fungsi Kontra Intelijen Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Spionase Intelijen Asing, Yosa Bayu Kuswara

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Espionage is an information gathering methode conducted by intelligence services both in intelligence acivities or closed/clandestine operations using open or closed tactics With its huge valuable resources, Indonesia becomes attractive for great powers intervention. Such a condition creates a threat to Indonesia national resiliency, especially threats from espionage activities. These threats should be seriously handled by the Indonesian government. Empirical cases of strategic surprises have suggested the role of foreign intelligence in Indonesia. Despite the fact that Indonesia has several intelligence agencies and some of them have conducted counter intelligence activities, Indonesia has yet had specific agency that deals with …

Rivalitas Amerika Serikat-Tiongkok Di Laut China Selatan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Indonesia, Adrianus Revi Dwiguna, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Dispute in the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the important issues in the last five years. The unilateral claim made by China caused a strong reaction from ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. The rejection of ASEAN countries against China's claim is based on the UNCLOS international law of the sea. Amid efforts to resolve territorial disputes in the SCS, recently the United States has emerged as a third party trying to reduce tensions in the SCS. However, the US move received a cold response from China. The US presence has actually made China show its military presence in the …

Strategi Badan Siber Dan Sandi Negara (Bssn) Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Siber Di Indonesia, Damar Apri Sudarmadi, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Cybersecurity governance in Indonesia is still partial and sectoral, resulting in the handling of cybersecurity problems not yet integrated. This makes cyber threats even more real, especially when linked to threats to cybersecurity for government and private institutions. Therefore, cybersecurity management must be carried out in an integrated manner to prevent cyber threats in all aspects of national and state life. In 2017, the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) was formed based on the Presidential Regulation on BSSN which states that BSSN is tasked with implementing cyber security effectively and efficiently by utilizing, developing and consolidating all parties related …

Relevansi Pendekatan Posdisipliner Pada Kajian Stratejik Global Dan Revolusi Industri “3.0”, “4.0”, Akhyar Yusuf Lubis

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Artikel ini menggambarkan fenomena cyberculture yang mencakup setiap aspek kehidupan sehari-hari dan kehidupan akademik. Revolusi informasi dari 3.0 ke 4.0 memunculkan perubahan radikal dalam konteks sosial- budaya menjadi fenomena digital, seperti ekonomi digital, kejahatan dunia maya, perang dunia maya, atau pertahanan virtual. Sejalan dengan argumen ini, penulis setuju dengan Klaus Schwab bahwa industri 4.0 akan berubah, tidak hanya konteks sosial-budaya, tetapi akan berdampak pada individu dan masyarakat juga sebagai "manusia digital". Tidak tepat menganalisis situasi dan kondisi ini dengan paradigma lama. Kita membutuhkan paradigma baru yang dapat mempelajari semua fenomena ini, yaitu pendekatan disiplin ilmu. Untuk mengungkapkan paradigma baru ini, …

Analisis Kebijakan Kepemilikan Asing Pada Sektor Perbankan Di Indonesia Terhadap Ketahanan Ekonomi Negara, Rizky Dea Alih Swasana, Adis Imam Munandar, Heru Subiyantoro

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Kebijakan kepemilikan asing di sektor Perbankan Indonesia sangat longgar jika dibandingkan dengan negara- negara sekitarnya. Pelonggaran sektor keuangan dilembagakan melalui Undang-Undang No. 10/1998 tentang Perbankan. Selain itu, dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (PP) No. 29/1999 tentang Pembelian Saham Bank Umum, mengatur bahwa pihak asing dapat memiliki saham bank komersial hingga 99 persen. Liberalisasi perbankan tidak terlepas dari kondisi ekonomi pada akhir tahun 1997 yang mengalami krisis ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kebijakan kepemilikan asing di sektor perbankan di Indonesia terhadap ketahanan ekonomi negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis kebijakan kepemilikan asing di sektor perbankan di Indonesia …

Keterlibatan Organized Crime Pada Perilaku Suap Di Kalangan Penegak Hukum Dalam Peredaran Gelap Narkotika (Studi Pada Kasus Suap Peredaran Gelap Narkotika Di Indonesia), Bentonius Silitonga, Erna Karim, Puspitasari Puspitasari

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Penelitian bersifat kualitatif melalui wawancara secara mendalam untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bagaimana keterlibatan Organized Crime pada perilaku suap di kalangan penegak hukum itu terjadi, faktor-faktor penyebab suap, proses terbentuknya perilaku suap, bagaimana koloni suap di kalangan penegak hukum terjadi, serta kontrol lembaga penegak hukum terhadap proses hukum. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perilaku suap di kalangan penegak hukum selama ini telah berjalan secara sistemik dan membudaya. Aktivitas Organized Crime semakin memengaruhi perilaku tersebut. Organized Crime dengan kekuatan finansialnya mampu membeli integritas penegak hukum, mampu mengawal dan mengintervensi proses hukum, hingga mampu mengubah penjara bertransformasi menjadi pusat peredaran dan pengendalian peredaran gelap …

Dinamika Media Sosial Di Kalangan Pemuda Dan Ketahanan Nasional, Amar Ahmad

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Dinamika perkembangan media sosial dalam masyarakat saat ini, tampaknya telah mencapai titik kulminasi

tertinggi. Fenomena ini, terus menjadi perhatian dan membuat banyak anak muda prihatin, terutama generasi

milineal yang dikenal sangat dekat dengan dunia teknologi informasi, sangat rentan terhadap paparan berbagai

informasi negatif, apalagi banjir dari tipuan informasi yang memungkinkan perubahan sikap dan ideologi yang

pada akhirnya dapat mencela ketahanan hidup nasional dalam komunitas, bangsa dan negara. Oleh karena itu,

untuk mengantisipasi dinamika ini diperlukan: pertama, keseimbangan antara pengembangan teknologi dan

penggunaan media sosial di kalangan pemuda dengan peraturan profesional dan proporsional. Kedua, perlu

memperhatikan dengan cermat kategorisasi isu-isu yang …

Identifikasi Ancaman Pci (Positif Clandestine Intelligence) Berbentuk Cyber Terrorism Terhadap Keamanan Nasional, Yudha Fernando

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kewaspadaan terhadap perkembangan teknologi dunia maya yang begitu cepat sehingga menyebabkan ketergantungan padanya di hampir semua bidang. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan ancaman terhadap kemeriahan nasional kita di berbagai bidang, terutama di sektor keamanan nasional. Para peneliti mencoba mengidentifikasi ancaman Positive Clandestin Intelligence (PCI) dalam bentuk terorisme cyber pada keamanan nasional, sehingga dapat membawa para pemangku kepentingan ke tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih baik. Beberapa teori dan konsep yang digunakan peneliti terkait dengan ancaman, keamanan nasional, intelijen klandestin positif, terorisme, dan terorisme cyber (CT). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya adalah …

Sinergitas Antar Kementerian Dan Lembaga Guna Meningkatkan Program Layanan Rehabilitasi Penyalahguna Narkotika Sesuai Inpres No.6 Tahun 2018, Diah Setia Utami

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Masalah penyalahgunaan narkotika adalah masalah nasional, prevalensi pengguna narkotika di Indonesia mencapai 1,77% atau sekitar 3,3 juta orang dengan berbagai tingkat penggunaan (BNN, 2017). Mempertimbangkan besarnya masalah ini, perlu untuk meningkatkan Pencegahan, Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Narkotika oleh semua Kementerian dan Lembaga terkait melalui sinergi berkelanjutan. Untuk mencapai sinergi ini Presiden melalui Instruksi Presiden no. 6/2018 telah memerintahkan berbagai kementerian dan lembaga untuk secara aktif berpartisipasi di Indonesia bebas dari masalah penyalahgunaan narkotika dan salah satunya adalah melalui program rehabilitasi untuk penyalahguna dan pecandu narkotika.

Studi Teoritik Pemikiran Demokrasi Modern, Hamka Hendra Noer

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Perkembangan teori demokrasi sebagai sub-bidang ilmu politik berbarengan dengan keberadaan demokrasi modern. Sejak didirikan, teori negara telah mendominasi demokrasi modern. Dalam studi tentang demokrasi modern, para ahli telah membedakan antara pemahaman demokratis dan teori demokrasi. Perbedaannya membantu menjelaskan pendekatan terhadap subjek demokrasi menurut para pakar ilmu politik. Sejumlah teori demokrasi telah muncul di lingkungan akademik dan merupakan hasil dari para ilmuwan politik profesional. Literatur yang dibahas tentang teori demokrasi kontemporer mengungkapkan ada lima teori demokrasi yang mendominasi literatur — meskipun masih banyak yang tumpang tindih. Kelima teori yang bertahan adalah: (a) pluralis, (b) partisipatif, (c) liberal minimalis, (d) deliberatif, dan …

Studi Strategik, Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Dan Perkembangannya Di Indonesia, Wan Usman

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This paper concern about the meaning of strategic studies, definition of strategy and its developing meaning up to now. The level of strategic studies in the world generally for master degree and doctor degree. Up to now the objective of strategic study are the strategy to solve the problem of solving the threat of peace, and strategy of solving conflict. In Indonesia, strategic studies known as national resilience, which is to solve the threat of national prosperity and security. The method of solving the problem in research are multidiscipline, interdiscipline and transdiscipline. Finally this paper explain about the construction of …

Geopolitik Dan Isu Perbatasan Dalam Pendekatan Multidisiplin, Margaretha Hanita

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Recently, the national security issue has been faced with cross-border terrorism issues dominating border issues by referring to the latest cross-border terrorism event of the Marawi City occupation of the Philippines by the ISIS-affiliated Maute terrorist group. Marawi is a continuation of the issue of cross-border terrorism after similar issues in the Afghanistan-Pakistan, Pakistan-India, Uighur region to Thailand and Poso, Poso to the Southern Philippines, and a wave of cross-border terrorism from the Middle East region and countries including Indonesia and European countries to Iraq and Syria to join ISIS.Some of related studies were utilized and from those studies, showed …

Peran Otonomi Dan Konsolidasi Daerah Dalam Penguatan Ketahanan Nasional Di Indonesia, Burhan Djabir Magenda

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Since its indepence in 1945, Indonesia has encountered problems of relations between the regions and central government. The from of the state has changed from federalism in the revolutionary days to unitary state since 1950. This from of state has created many problems, the worst among them had been the sectarian and regional rebellions, be it south moluccas republic (RMS) in 1950. PRRI-permesta in 1958, darul islam in various propioncers since 1950 (in west java, sout and sop outh east Sulawesi), aceh, south Kalimantan and party of central java (Merapi merbabu complex rebellion).

In 1957, there was law number I …

Kajian Strategi Dan Global : Strategi Keamanan Nasional, Koesnadi Kardi

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

National Security Strategy is a vast subject involving a daunting array of interrelated subelements woven in intricate, sometimes vague, and ever-changing patterns. Its processes are often irregular and confusing and always based on difficult decisions laden with serious risks. In short, it is a subject undestood by few and confusing to most. It is, at the same time, a subject of everwhelming important to the fate of civilization itself. Col. Dennis M. Drew and Dr. Donald M have done a considerable service by drawing together many of the diverse threads of national security strategy into a coherent whole. They consider …

Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis Economy-Energy Dalam Pengurangan Emisi Co2 Dan Peningkatan Pdrb Untuk Meningkatkan Ketahanan Daerah Banten, Donny Yoesgiantoro, Sumiati Sumiati

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Banten Province is one of the areas in Indonesia that has a similar characteristics. Although Banten has an important role in regional and national economic growth, but the region is also included as a contributors of CO2 emissions and consume a substantial amounts of fossil energy. Areas like this endure two opposite sides. On one side, economic growth as an important aspect of regional growth, on the other hand there is an tremendous increase in CO2 emissions. government policies to reduce CO2 emissions can not be determined equally, although among the Provinces have similar characteristics and their effects on global …

Penanganan Narapidana Teroris Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Indonesia, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This paper describes the handling of terrorist prisoners in prisons in Indonesia in order to find a model of handling that not only concerns the security aspect (security) but also the prosperity aspect in the process of fostering the perpetrators of terrorism and in order to reduce radicalism. The analysis in this paper shows that each prison has a different problem so that different handling strategies are performed, although there is still the same handling pattern.

Ketahanan Bahasa Indonesia Di Era Milenial, Oom Rohman Syamsudin

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This brief study aims at discussing the current condition of the Indonesian language which is sadly demonstrating signs of “deterioration”, as one of the consequences of the present social media assault. Ever more progress in the advances of sophisticated science and technology has broken down the endurance of standard Indonesian as demonstrated particularly by the millennial generation. This code mixing in language use is generally noticeable in writing a mixture of Indonesian and English, a common practice among today’s young generation in Twitter, Instagram and other social media. The use of elements of both language simultaniously, however, does not violate …

Transformasi Paradigmatik Ketahanan Nasional Sebagai Kajian Stratejik, Abdul Rivai Ras

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This article tries to elaborate national security in terms of science and an overview of the historically paradigmatic transformation. The study of national resilience in Indonesia has developed dynamically as a response to the development of strategic environment. Various approaches ranging from interdisciplinary to transdisciplinary are described as part of discovering the scholarly format of this study. This study is in its development into a universal approach and refers to the sciences related to the good governance, assessment of national strength and national security leadership. Also the study of national resilience is able to predict the potential of a nation's …

Perpres No. 20/2018 Dan Nasionalisme Di Era Post-Truth, Puspitasari Puspitasari

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This paper describes post-truth phenomena characterized by hoaxes that present in the community through social media and online media. This change of tendency is a logical consequence of the situation faced in the mass media industry and is reinforced by the tendency to strengthen politics of identity. This paper highlights how the Presidential Decree (Perpres) no. 20/2018 raises contestation that threatens national resilience through a segregation situation.

Ketahanan Nasional Dalam Perspektif Keilmuan Dan Kesejarahan, Amirsyah Sahil

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

National resilience studies can be discussed from different perspectives. Since the nature of study is multi-perspective and hence in gaining knowledge requires a multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach. In its development, the national resilience studies requires a variety of measurement method frameworks, including quantitative data analysis using SPSS, Hierarchical Analysis, Delphi Methods etc. The choice of method depends heavily on the research needs.