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U.S.-Europe Artificial Intelligence Regulatory Cooperation, Divergence, And China's "Window Of Opportunity" For Strategic Breakthrough, Yang Mei, Jing Zeng, Yong Zhan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The United States, Europe, and China have adopted completely different technological development paths in the era of artificial intelligence innovation, forming a model division of "development-driven governance", "stringent governance framework", and "coordinated governance model" The United States and Europe have respectively set strategic goals as "maintaining technological hegemony" and "competing for the soft power of international rules", forming an interactive model in which institutional supervision and industry independence parallel, and cooperation needs and policy divergence coexist. China has contributed a unique technological governance logic of "people-oriented" and "moral-oriented". Faced with the current technological "window of opportunity", China should adopt two …

Suggestions For Layout Adjustment Of China's Agricultural Regions During Fifteenth Five-Year Plan Period, Yong Xu, Hua Yang, Jian Duan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Adjusting and optimizing the strategic paradigm of China’s agricultural regions in the new era is of great significance to the implementation of the “Greater Food” concept and the building of a strong agriculture. This study takes the layout adjustment of China’s agricultural regions during the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan period as its theme, and firstly summarizes the problems that exist in the main agricultural production regions and the layout changes in grain production bases. Then, in conjunction with the new requirements of the national strategies, the functional types of agricultural regions are refined, the different function positions are clarified, the adjusting …

Implementation Evaluation And Outlook Of Major Function Oriented Zone, Dong Chen, Baoyin Liu, Jie Fan, Daojing Zhou, Rui Guo, Zhao Wang, Jianxiong Wu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Major Function Oriented Zone (MFOZ), an attempt and exploration aimed at ecological civilization during China’s industrial civilization period which is divided into two stages, the stage of MFOZ planning and the stage of the national strategy and basic institution before and after the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) National Congress, and the main characteristics of both stages are analyzed. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the strategic thinking of the MFOZ has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the strategic pattern of the MFOZ has been basically formed, the development of the categorized MFOZ has achieved …

Research On Spatial Collaborative Allocation Of Innovation Chain And Industrial Chain And Regional Economic Layout In China, Jianhui Yu, Wenzhong Zhang, Jiaming Li

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The driving force of China’s economic development in the new era is gradually shifting from traditional production factor inputs and export-led growth to scientific and technological innovation-driven development, and technological innovation is increasingly becoming the main engine of China’s economic development. China needs to urgently address difficult issues such as the disconnect between science and technology and the economy, as well as prominent problems such as repeated resource allocation and scattered scientific research forces. Under the complex and volatile development environment, it is necessary to further optimize the spatial collaborative allocation of innovation chains and industrial chains and promote the …

Strategic Pattern And Optimization Of China's Eco-Regions During Fifteenth Five-Year Plan Period, Kan Zhou, Jie Fan, Daojing Zhou, Zhedong Qian, Hu Yu, Hanchu Liu, Jian Zhang

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Since the implementation of the major function oriented zoning, the ecological space of key ecological functional areas has continuously expanded, with a significant increase in vegetation coverage. Concurrently, there has been a dual change in population dynamics, characterized by a decrease in total population and an increase in the urban population. Furthermore, significant achievements have been made in economic and social development, and there has been a steady improvement in the functions of ecological security barriers, contributing to an alleviation of tension in human-environment relationships. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, it is imperative to adhere to the functional orientation …

Research On Cohesion Strategy Of Land-Sea Functional Oriented Zoning Based On Perspective Of Land-Sea Coordination, Chengjin Wang, Zhaoyang He

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The marine-terrestrial interlaced zone serves as a crucial spatial hub linking the functional zoning of both land and sea areas. Optimizing the ecological function, economic function, and national security function of the marine-terrestrial interlaced zone is of significant importance for promoting the coordination between land and sea functional oriented zoning and achieving their mutual beneficial interaction. It also contributes to enhancing the economic, social, and environmental benefits, effectively allocating resources, and advancing social sustainability. Building upon the clarification of the current development status and characteristics of China’s marine-terrestrial interlaced zone, the research systematically examines the key issues existing in the …

Bottleneck Analysis And Policy Suggestion On Construction Of International Scientific Research Environment, Xiaolin Zhou, Jun Wang, Ziyu Li, Jingru Chi, Fanchao Meng, Yun Yang, Xiaoping Ren

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Strengthening the construction of international scientific research environment is conducive to promoting international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, as well as building an open innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness. Based on research interviews and policy analysis, this study analyzes the blockages and proposes policy recommendations from six aspects: entry and exit of scientific research personnel, cross-border flow of scientific data, cross-border flow of scientific research materials, openness of S&T plans, settlement of international S&T organizations, and services and welfare of foreign talents. The research reveals several problems existing in the current construction of international science and technology environment, such …

Rao Zihe: Cultivate Strategic Talent, Carry Forward The Scientific Spirit Of "Seeking Truth", Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Bao Xinhe: Strengthen Disciplinary Strategies, Achieve Academic Leadership, To Build High-Level Self-Reliance In Science And Technology, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Yang Yuliang: Promoting Science Popularization And Cultivating High-Scientific-Literacy Talents, Editorial Board Of Bulletin Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

No abstract provided.

Impact Analysis Of Artificial Intelligence Technology On Employment And Income In China, Yan Lu, Lincui Gui

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, employment and income in China will undergo some new changes. It is necessary to explore the impact of artificial intelligence technology on employment and income distribution. The study finds that in terms of employment, the impact of artificial intelligence includes redefining the number and nature of jobs, affecting work patterns and work skills, and possibly triggering structural imbalances between supply and demand in the labor market, leading to employment inequality, increasing employment risks. In term of income distribution, artificial intelligence technology has a heterogeneous impact on the initial distribution of different fields, …

Open Governance And Innovation Directions Regulation: Research On Institutional Mechanisms For Promoting Development Of Artificial General Intelligence, Yuhao Jiang, Xinyi Zhang, Mingjie Dai

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In the field of artificial intelligence development, there is still a certain gap between China and the United States. The uncertain future of artificial general intelligence (AGI) decides that China should not only implement the "catch-up" strategy. Artificial intelligence is not a ‘linear innovation' development path, but there is overlap between basic research, applied research, and industrial transformation. This feature of innovation shows that diversified exploration can be realized based on tracking of international frontiers, breakthrough of basic research, and satisfaction of diverse application needs. China needs to adhere to the promotion of open governance, and regulate innovation directions of …

Research On Data Security And International Governance Cooperation Framework In Era Of Artificial Intelligence, Yuanyuan Wei

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

This study explores the international cooperation framework for data security governance and its implementation pathways from a global governance perspective. First, the study defines the concepts of data security and governance, emphasizing that the core objective of data governance is to ensure the secure flow and effective utilization of data. Second, it analyzes the current fragmentation of the global data governance system, revealing its development trends and challenges under the influence of geopolitics, particularly the tensions and collaborations in key areas such as cross-border data flows. Based on this analysis, the study proposes the concept of the "Embedded Digital Community …

Study On Constraints And Policy Responses For Production And Circulation Of Ai Training Data In China, Tao Lin

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

The quantity and quality of training data are critical to the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models. However, in China, the production of training data is hindered by issues such as insufficient quantity, low quality, and fragmented distribution, compounded by limitations stemming from commercial ecosystems, regulatory frameworks, and restricted development and utilization of public data. To address these challenges, this study proposes several policy recommendations, including incentivizing research institutions to generate open-source datasets, fostering AI application scenarios, adopting a "loose-in, focus-out" regulatory approach, introducing intellectual property exemption provisions, refining personal information protection guidelines, and expediting the establishment of a unified …

How China Leads Global Governance Of Artificial Intelligence: A Sustainable Development Approach Beyond Technological Competition, Xuanming Pan, Zhenzhen Chen, Shaoshan Liu

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

In the context of great power competition and escalating geopolitical conflicts, the academic community generally holds a pessimistic view of AI international cooperation, believing that the space is shrinking. This perception mainly stems from conflicts in the cross-border supervision of AI data and algorithms among technologically advanced countries, while overlooking the strong willingness and potential for cooperation in energy conservation and emission reduction through AI technologies shown by Global South countries. Looking into the future of global governance, China, starting from leading the transformation of AI technologies, shall take lead in supporting these countries to transform the sustainable development consensus …

Lonoke County Park Suggestions, Rayna N. Van Keuren

ATU Scholars Symposium

Research Question: Based on information obtained from examining Lonoke County Park user demographics, user preferences, and examining local parks in the area, what are some suggestions that can increase user satisfaction and increase the overall number of visitors?

Methods: I used online data sources as well as my own experience visiting local Lonoke County Parks to form my suggestions.

Analysis: After sorting through all my data, I settled with three different Lonoke County Parks that I provided suggestions for. The parks included Cabot Community Pond Development, Lonoke Ball Park, and Anthony Schmidt Memorial Park. Some common themes within the parks …

Hgs-3 The Influence Of A Tandem Cycling Program In The Community On Physical And Functional Health, Therapeutic Bonds, And Quality Of Life For Individuals And Care Partners Coping With Parkinson’S Disease, Leila Djerdjour, Jennifer L. Trilk

SC Upstate Research Symposium

Purpose Statement: Several studies have shown that aerobic exercise can have a positive impact on alleviating symptoms experienced by individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite this evidence, the potential benefits of exercise for both PD patients and their care partners (PD dyad) remain unexplored. This research project investigates the effectiveness, therapeutic collaborations, and physical outcomes of a virtual reality (VR) tandem cycling program specifically designed for PD dyads.

Methods: Following approval from the Prisma Health Institutional Review Board, individuals with PD were identified and screened by clinical neurologists. The pre-testing measures for PD dyads (N=9) included emotional and cognitive status …

U.S. Government Agency Podcasts, Bert Chapman

Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations

Presents podcasts from U.S. Government agencies which can be discovered through the U.S. Government Publishing Office's Catalog of Government Publications. Agencies whose podcasts are presented include the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Peace Corps, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Government Accountability Office (GAO), National Park Service, Department of Justice, Federal Reserve System, and U.S. Naval War College.

Green Transition And Financial Stability: The Role Of Green Monetary And Macroprudential Policies And Vouchers, Ying Tung Chan, Maria Teresa Punzi, Hong Zhao

Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics

This paper analyzes a mix of alternative policies in supporting the green transition and the phase-out of fossil fuels, without compromising financial stability. An environmental dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (E-DSGE) model with two sectors (green and brown) and endogenous default is developed to assess potential climate-induced financial stability threats that can be mainly generated through physical and transition risks mechanism. Those risks are evaluated through a compound capital depreciation shock and a carbon tax shock. The paper offers several findings. First of all, a too stringent carbon tax would increase the medium-term default rate in both sectors, harming financial stability …

Health And Healthcare: Designing For The Social Determinants Of Health And Blue Zones In North Nashville, Rebecca Tonguis, Honor Thomas, Olivia Hobbs

[Archive] Belmont University Research Symposium (BURS)

Owned by North Nashville’s First Community Church, a now empty site in the Osage-North Fisk neighborhood of North Nashville has been identified as a potential site for a new location of The Store, in addition to a community-centric architectural development based on the social determinants of health and informed by the principles behind Blue Zones, the locations with the highest lifespans in the world. Opened by Brad Paisley and Kimberly Williams-Paisley, The Store is a free grocery store that “allow[s] people to shop for their basic needs in a way that protects dignity and fosters hope”, for which North Nashville …

What You Should Know About Michigan’S Revised Kindergarten Oral Health Assessment Law, Michele Kawabe Mph, Rd, Cdces

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

Starting from the 2024-25 academic year, Michigan mandates a pre-school oral health assessment for all incoming kindergarten students. Michele Kawabe, MPH, RD, CDCES, explains the legislative change, its implementation through the Kindergarten Oral Health Assessment (KOHA) program, and its potential impact on dental offices. This feature provides insights into frequently asked questions, covering assessment protocols, forms, patient records, reimbursement, and data tracking by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS).

Governmental Affairs Update: Dental Medicaid, Neema Katibai Jd

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

The MDA spearheads an initiative to enhance Medicaid anesthesia services reimbursement, aiming to address the disparity between current rates and commercial standards. Despite recent improvements in Medicaid dental benefits, access to care remains hindered by low anesthesia reimbursement rates. The MDA advocates for a substantial investment to increase reimbursement to 85% of commercial rates, garnering support from various medical associations. This collaborative effort marks a significant stride towards achieving equitable Medicaid reimbursement. Grassroots advocacy is pivotal in influencing state budget decisions, urging constituents to engage with legislators via MDA text alerts.

2024 April, Morehead State University. Office Of Communications & Marketing.

Morehead State Press Release Archive, 1961 to the Present

Press releases for April of 2024.

القيادة الحكيمة ودورها في تعزيز الرِيادة الاستراتيجية: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من القيادات الإدارية في شركة آسياسيل للاتصالات /العراق, ايمان بشير محمد, مريم منعم الحلوجي, معن وعد الله المعاضيدي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يستهدف البحث الحالي بيان دور القيادة الحكيمة في تعزيز الرِيادة الاستراتيجية كونهُ أحد الموضوعات الحديثة في الفكر الإداري, ولتحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي تم الاعتماد على الاستبانة في جمع البيانات وألتي صُممت لهذا الغرض، ووزعت على (40) شخصاً من القيادات الادارية في شركة آسياسيل للاتصالات/ العراق، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, إذ تم جمع البيانات وتحليلها واختبار الفرضيات باِستخدام العديد من الأساليب الإحصائية منها البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS VR26)، وقد توصل البحث الى نتائج عديدة أهمها وجود علاقة ذات دلاله احصائية بين القيادة الحكيمة والرِيادة الاستراتيجية، ما يعني انهُ كلما امتلكت القيادات المبحوثة الحكمة كلما كان لها دور في تعزيز الرِيادة الاستراتيجية وابعادها …

القياس المحاسبي للأنفاق المخصص للاستثمارات الخضراء – خطوة لتمويل ودعم رؤية العراق 2030 للاستدامة: دراسة تطبيقية في الشركات الصناعية العراقية, عبد الجبار علوان جبر

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى بيان اسهام الشركات الصناعية في تمويل ودعم رؤية العراق للتنمية المستدامة 2030 ، من خلال القياس المحاسبي للنفقات الخضراء التي تستثمر فيها الشركات الصناعية، ومعرفة مقدار ما تنفقه تلك الشركات في الجوانب الاجتماعية والبيئية ذات الصلة بتحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة. ولتحقيق ذلك عمد الباحث الى تحليل البيانات المالية المنشورة للشركات الصناعية العراقية للسنوات ( 2015 – 2022 ) لتحديد وقياس عناصر الانفاق الاجتماعي المتعلق بالمزايا العينية للعاملين والمجتمع ، والانفاق البيئي على إدارة المخلفات والتخلص منها للمحافظة على البيئة، التي تشكل ابعاد الاستدامة ، واعتماد التحليل الاحصائي وفقاً لبرنامج(spss ) لمعرفة مستوى التأثير والعلاقة بين كل من …

أثر الإفصاح عن رأس المال الفكري على قيمة الشركة, محمد ديوان شنيبر الجابري, احمد ناصر عباس الدعمي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى بيان أثر الافصاح عن رأس المال الفكري على قيمة الشركة باستخدام مقياس Tobin’s Q، فضلاً عن بيان آلية حساب مستوى الإفصاح عن رأس المال الفكري باستخدام نماذج حسابية. ولأجل تحقيق اهداف البحث واختبار فرضياته فقد تم اختيار القطاعين الصناعي والمصرفي كمجتمع للبحث، وثلاث شركات من كل قطاع كعيِّنة للبحث وتمثلت الحدود الزمانية للبحث بالاعتماد على التقارير المنشورة لتلك الشركات للأعوام 2018 ، 2019 ، 2020. إذ تم بيان مدى افصاح الشركات عينة البحث عن رأس مالها الفكري عن طريق نماذج حسابية، وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات وكان أهمها: أن هنالك أثر للإفصاح عن رأس المال …

تحسين جودة الخدمات التعليمية في ظل استراتيجيات التحول الرقمي: دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من التدريسين في جامعة الموصل, ايمان نجم الدين عبد الله, ربى عدنان محمد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

هدفت الدراسة الى تحسين جودة الخدمات في المنظمات التعليمية في ظل استخدام استراتيجيات التحول الرقمي ، وبحثت مشكلة المنظمات التعليمية في كيفية الاهتمام بالطرق والوسائل التعليمية الحديثة باستخدام وسائل التكنولوجيا ودورها في تطوير العملية التعليمية ورفع جودتها، وقامت الفرضيات التي تبنتها الدراسة على علاقات ارتباط وتأثير تحسين جودة الخدمات التعليمية واستخدام استراتيجيات التحول الرقمي، وتم اختيار جامعة الموصل مجتمعاً للدراسة والعاملين فيها من التدريسين عينة لها مكونة من (100) فرد ، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحقيق الأهداف المرجوة ، واعتمدت الاستبانة كأداة في جمع البيانات، وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الحزمة ( SPSS V- 26) وخرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من …

الافصاح عن أبعاد محاسبة المسؤولية الاجتماعية وأثره في تحسين قيمة الشركة وفقا لأنموذج (Tobins Q), حذام فالح جيجان

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى تحليل وتفسير بيان دور محاسبة المسؤولية الاجتماعية في تحسين قيمة الشركة, فضلا عن بيان اثر الإفصاح عن محاسبة المسؤولية الاجتماعية في الشركات الصناعية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية على تحسين قيمة الشركة , وذلك من خلال استخدام أبعاد محاسبة المسؤولية الاجتماعية ( استراتيجية الشركة، إجراءات الحوكمة، المنتجات والخدمات، الأهداف الاجتماعية, التوظيف، البيئة)، بوصفها متغيرات مستقلة ناتجة من واقع حال محتوى بيانات التقارير المالية السنوية لعينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية البالغ عددها (21) شركة مدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية من إجمالي الشركات المدرجة في السوق والبالغ عددها (25) شركة، حيث مثلت العينة ما نسبته (84%) من …

Technical Costing Based On Specification (Abcii) And Its Role In Reducing Costs: An Applied Study In The Leather Factory /Advanced Civilian Shoes Factory No.7, Amer Mansoor Hasoon

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

Given the inadequacy of the traditional cost systems applied in the economic entities, which do not take into account the non-financial variables, which are the essential core for pushing the economic entity towards success and leadership to keep pace with developments in the field of technology and the modern industrial and administrative business environment and in line with the constantly renewed requirements of customers due to flooding the market with various goods and services. Therefore, the research aimed to study and analyze the role of costing technology based on specifications (ABCII). In order to reduce production costs, the costing technology …

سياسات التشغيل في العراق وتحديات النمو السكاني: دور الدولة والقطاع الخاص, هاني مالك عطشان

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ان فهم التركيبة الديموغرافية والضغط السكاني امر بالغ الاهمية لأنه يؤثر على مختلف جوانب الحياة وله اثار مهمة على سوق العمل والنمو الاقتصادي , فزيادة مستمرة في حجم السكان مقابل ضعف الاستجابة يعني محدودية القدرة على التشغيل وعدم تغطيتها جغرافيا فضلا عن استمرار ارتفاع معدلات البطالة وغيرها من المشاكل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية. وعليه تناول هذا البحث موضوعة الضغط السكاني وتحديات سياسة التشغيل في الاقتصاد العراقي في ضل تزايد الاعداد الكبيرة لقوى العمل العراقية ولاسيما الشباب , حيث تم تسليط الضوء على هذه التحديات من خلال تحليل تطورات السكان وحجم قوة العمل العراقية , من جهة وتحليل الاختلال الهيكلي في سوق العمل …