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Full-Text Articles in Cognitive Psychology

Error Commission And Aging: Using Single-Trial Movement Kinematics To Decode The Time-Course Of Response Monitoring Processes During Complex Decisions In Older And Younger Adults, Emily Norton Jan 2022

Error Commission And Aging: Using Single-Trial Movement Kinematics To Decode The Time-Course Of Response Monitoring Processes During Complex Decisions In Older And Younger Adults, Emily Norton

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

We are constantly making decisions in everyday life that involve interactions with our environment: from simple behaviors like deciding to reach for your cup of coffee to complex behaviors like deciding which route to take to work. It is well known that these decisions require constant monitoring, such that decision-making is not a discrete event and requires initiation, monitoring, and evaluation for success. This process can be seen during error-corrections, in which an initial plan was implemented, an error was recognized, and a new plan was implemented to correct the initial response. While we have learned a great deal about …


Age-Related Differences In Inhibitory Function: Investigation Of Simon And Flanker Conflicts In Erps, Rachel Scrivano Jan 2019

Age-Related Differences In Inhibitory Function: Investigation Of Simon And Flanker Conflicts In Erps, Rachel Scrivano

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

It is unclear whether or not older adults experience more difficulty managing cognitive conflict by inhibiting distracting stimuli and/or ignoring irrelevant information than younger adults. A common procedure used to measure inhibitory function is through the use of congruent and incongruent stimuli. Specifically, past literature that used tasks like the Simon and flanker have found differing effects on reaction times and various event-related potential (ERP) amplitudes and latencies, suggesting that either inhibitory function is a unitary mechanism or multifaceted. Moreover, research exhibits uncertainty for whether or not age influences deficits to inhibitory function. Another way to measure inhibitory deficits with …


Neurotransmitter Systems And Age Related Cognitive Decline: A Focus On Attention And Plasticity, Christine Teal Kozikowski Jan 2015

Neurotransmitter Systems And Age Related Cognitive Decline: A Focus On Attention And Plasticity, Christine Teal Kozikowski

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Neurocognitive Mechanisms Of Social Influence On Emotion, Emily Catherine Willroth Jan 2015

Neurocognitive Mechanisms Of Social Influence On Emotion, Emily Catherine Willroth

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Influences Of Science Fiction And Fantasy Fandom On Bias, Melissa Anne Gomez Jan 2015

Influences Of Science Fiction And Fantasy Fandom On Bias, Melissa Anne Gomez

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of A Brief Neurometric Battery For The Detection Of Neurocognitive Changes Associated With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment And Probable Alzheimer's Disease, Emily Christine Cunningham Jan 2015

Evaluation Of A Brief Neurometric Battery For The Detection Of Neurocognitive Changes Associated With Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment And Probable Alzheimer's Disease, Emily Christine Cunningham

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Influence Of Emotional Stimuli On Working Memory In Schizotypy, Docia L. Demmin Jan 2015

Influence Of Emotional Stimuli On Working Memory In Schizotypy, Docia L. Demmin

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Cognitive And Physiological Moderators Of Daily Smokers' Early Neural Attentional Biases To Smoking And Nonsmoking Cues, Patrick John Hammett Jan 2013

Cognitive And Physiological Moderators Of Daily Smokers' Early Neural Attentional Biases To Smoking And Nonsmoking Cues, Patrick John Hammett

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Individual Differences In Three Types Of Motive Congruence: Normative, Configural And Temporal, Chris Clement Martin Jan 2013

Individual Differences In Three Types Of Motive Congruence: Normative, Configural And Temporal, Chris Clement Martin

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


College Students' Implicit Attentional And Affective Responses To Alcohol Cues, Chelsie Marie Young Jan 2013

College Students' Implicit Attentional And Affective Responses To Alcohol Cues, Chelsie Marie Young

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Warning Label Exposure On Attentional Bias To Smoking Cues In Smokers And Nonsmokers, Anna Kathleen Harris Jan 2013

The Impact Of Warning Label Exposure On Attentional Bias To Smoking Cues In Smokers And Nonsmokers, Anna Kathleen Harris

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Conditioned Flavor Preferences In Children, Victoria Heinrichs Marshall Jan 2012

Conditioned Flavor Preferences In Children, Victoria Heinrichs Marshall

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Attention To And Categorization Of Monoracial And Racially Ambiguous Faces, Julie Ann. Kittel Jan 2012

Attention To And Categorization Of Monoracial And Racially Ambiguous Faces, Julie Ann. Kittel

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Student Trust In Teachers And Its Relationship To Student Identification With School, Student Perceptions Of Academic Press, And Achievement, Regina A. Bankole Jan 2011

Student Trust In Teachers And Its Relationship To Student Identification With School, Student Perceptions Of Academic Press, And Achievement, Regina A. Bankole

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Research has documented a plethora of evidence that children's perceptions of their relationships with caregivers, specifically teachers, impacts learning outcomes, including academic engagement and achievement (Furrer & Skinner, 2003; Owens & Johnson, in press; Stipek, 2002; Wentzel, 1997), identification with school (anderman, 2003; Bonich, 2007; Goodenow, 1993; McGannon, 2003; Meloro, 2006; Mitchell, 2004;) and academic press (Bonich, 2007; Lee & Smith, 1999; Middleton & Midgley, 2002). Yet the research base from the student perspective on the pertinent elements that influence meaningful relationships between students and teachers, namely trust, is largely missing.;The purpose of this study was to examine the construct …


Spontaneous Categorization: Assessment Of Implicit Stereotype Content Awareness, Ivo Ivanov Gyurovski Jan 2011

Spontaneous Categorization: Assessment Of Implicit Stereotype Content Awareness, Ivo Ivanov Gyurovski

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Visual Attention And Distraction: Contribution Of Orexins, Adam Harrison Hirsh Jan 2011

Visual Attention And Distraction: Contribution Of Orexins, Adam Harrison Hirsh

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Positivity Effect: Is It A Memory Retrieval Bias?, Jennifer Maureen Pryor Jan 2011

The Positivity Effect: Is It A Memory Retrieval Bias?, Jennifer Maureen Pryor

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Aging And Cognitive Control: Discriminating Stimulus From Response Deficits Of Attention, Kathryn A. Holt Jan 2010

Aging And Cognitive Control: Discriminating Stimulus From Response Deficits Of Attention, Kathryn A. Holt

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Is Empathy The Missing Link In Teaching Business Ethics? A Course-Based Educational Intervention With Undergraduate Business Students, Christopher P. Adkins Jan 2009

Is Empathy The Missing Link In Teaching Business Ethics? A Course-Based Educational Intervention With Undergraduate Business Students, Christopher P. Adkins

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

Past approaches to teaching ethics have been rooted primarily within the cognitive developmental tradition, with the focus on developing moral reasoning. Recent studies in cognitive neuroscience and social psychology have challenged this emphasis, highlighting the primacy of the emotion in driving moral decision-making. This study proposed that empathy may be an appropriate construct for integrating both processes, and that an moral education intervention that focused on empathetic perspective-taking based on Martin Hoffman's work may prove effective in both advancing moral reasoning and empathy. This approach was applied using a quasi-experimental design with undergraduate business students (N = 181) within a …


Blockade Of Muscarinic M1 Receptors Disrupts Performance On An Attention-Demanding Visual Discrimination Task, Andrea Maureen Robinson Jan 2009

Blockade Of Muscarinic M1 Receptors Disrupts Performance On An Attention-Demanding Visual Discrimination Task, Andrea Maureen Robinson

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Enhancing Counselor Empathy To Promote Moral Development And Conceptual Complexity: A New Model For Counselor Preparation And Supervision, Patricia Adele Logan Jan 2009

Enhancing Counselor Empathy To Promote Moral Development And Conceptual Complexity: A New Model For Counselor Preparation And Supervision, Patricia Adele Logan

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


An Intervention Study Of Primary Age Gifted Students With Strong Nonverbal Abilities From Low Income And Culturally Diverse Backgrounds, Joanne Russillo Funk Jan 2009

An Intervention Study Of Primary Age Gifted Students With Strong Nonverbal Abilities From Low Income And Culturally Diverse Backgrounds, Joanne Russillo Funk

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The prevalence of high nonverbal reasoning strength among children from low income, culturally diverse backgrounds challenges the education community to provide effective instruction for these students (Briggs et al., 2008; Koshy & Robinson, 2006; Olszewski-Kubilius, 2007; Robinson et al., 1997; VanTassel-Baska, 2003b; VanTassel-Baska, Feng, & Evans, 2007). Research on the well-being and progress of young gifted students confirms that stimulating material resources, association with intellectual peers, and formal educational interventions designed to optimize students' strengths improves the educational outlook for these students (Bittker, 1991; Campbell et al., 2001; Clasen, 2006; Corno et al., 2002; Morelock & Morrison, 1999; Ramey & …


The Effects Of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure On Adult Learning, Andrea Marie Spaeth Jan 2009

The Effects Of Adolescent Nicotine Exposure On Adult Learning, Andrea Marie Spaeth

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


An Effect Of Fear On Auditory And Olfactory Perception., Erika Hansen Siegel Jan 2009

An Effect Of Fear On Auditory And Olfactory Perception., Erika Hansen Siegel

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Systemic And Intrabasalis Administration Of The Orexin-1 Receptor Antagonist, Sb-334867, On Attentional Performance In Rats, Karen Elizabeth Boschen Jan 2009

Effects Of Systemic And Intrabasalis Administration Of The Orexin-1 Receptor Antagonist, Sb-334867, On Attentional Performance In Rats, Karen Elizabeth Boschen

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Social Cognitions On Children's Emotion Regulation Decisions: Links To Internalizing And Externalizing Symptomatology, Gina Marie Veits Jan 2009

The Role Of Social Cognitions On Children's Emotion Regulation Decisions: Links To Internalizing And Externalizing Symptomatology, Gina Marie Veits

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Trust And Cheater Detection: Evolved Cognitive Mechanisms For Social Exchange, Kori James Stroub Jan 2008

Trust And Cheater Detection: Evolved Cognitive Mechanisms For Social Exchange, Kori James Stroub

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Investigating Scale Errors: Independent Systems Of Object Representation Or Simple Motor Priming, Natalie Hiromi Brito Jan 2008

Investigating Scale Errors: Independent Systems Of Object Representation Or Simple Motor Priming, Natalie Hiromi Brito

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Service-Learning And Cognitive Development: An Exploratory Study, Andrew D. Stelljes Jan 2007

Service-Learning And Cognitive Development: An Exploratory Study, Andrew D. Stelljes

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Cortical Activity Mediating Motor Representations In Stroke Survivors, Matthew Warren Lowder Jan 2007

Cortical Activity Mediating Motor Representations In Stroke Survivors, Matthew Warren Lowder

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.