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Articles 541 - 570 of 1681
Full-Text Articles in Psychology
The Influence Of Perceived Parenting Styles On The Degree Of Adult Children's Allocation Of Punishment
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Though extensive research has been done investigating parenting styles and the influence that those styles have on children (e.g., Baumrid, 1971; Buri, 1991; Lamborn, Mounts, Steinberg, & Dornbusch, 1991), the influence of parents and their parenting styles 011 their adult children's assignment of punishment has not been thoroughly examined. To illustrate this relationship, research was conducted measuring the degree and type of punishment that 84 adult participants would allocate for both civic and household offenses. level of punishment was compared with the perceived parenting styles of the respondents' parents, as measured by Buris (I 991) Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). The …
The Effects Of Semantic Relationships On The Irrelevant Sound Effect
The Effects Of Semantic Relationships On The Irrelevant Sound Effect
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
This study investigated whether the degree of semantic relationship between audible distracter words and visually displayed to-be-remembered words impact short-term memory recall. Semantic relationship was defined as the level of synonymity between the two categories of words. Participants were divided into a control group receiving no distracter, a group in which distracter words and to-be-remembered words were closely synonymous, and a group in which distracter words and to-be-remembered words were loosely synonymous. The results indicate that semantic relationships have no impact on the number of words correctly recalled However, closely synonymous relationships caused more replacement errors than silence or loosely …
Tokenism In Non-Native English Speakers: Does It Affect Their English Testing Abilities?
Tokenism In Non-Native English Speakers: Does It Affect Their English Testing Abilities?
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
This study was conducted with 16 international non-native English speaking undergraduate students to examine the impact of tokenism on such students' test-taking performance. The students were divided into two testing conditions. The experimental group was given a modified GRE verbal ability test in a room with three native English speaking confederates. The control group was given the same test in the presence of fellow international students. The purpose was to compare test results of the two groups, taking into account participants' TOEFL scores, age, and length of stay in the United States. A significant difference was found between the experimental …
Publishing In Psychology: An Overview For Undergraduate Students
Publishing In Psychology: An Overview For Undergraduate Students
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
This article relies on the expertise of current and former journal editors in order to introduce undergraduate students to important issues relating to publishing in academic psychology journals. These experts have stressed the need for psychology researchers to submit manuscripts that meaningfully contribute to the discipline and are situated within the context of previous research. The importance for undergraduate students of seeking coauthorships with faculty and becoming familiar with appropriate writing style and submission guidelines of the different psychology journals is also stressed. An appendix is included with a List of publication helps for undergraduate psychology students.
An Interview With Dr. Allen Bergin
An Interview With Dr. Allen Bergin
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Dr. Allen Bergin, a BYU emeritus professor, was one of the most eminent members of the BYU Department of Psychology. His influence can be seen throughout the discipline of psychology. Dr. Bergin came as a professor to BYU from Columbia University in 1972. Some of his best-known works include the article "Psychotherapy and Religious Values" (1980) and the Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change (coeditor, 1971- 2003). The foffowing interview took place via e-mail during June 2006.
Front Matter 2.1
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
No abstract provided.
Racial Attitudes Among Asian And European American College Students: A Cross-Cultural Examination., Timothy B. Smith, Raquel Bowman, Sungti Hsu
Racial Attitudes Among Asian And European American College Students: A Cross-Cultural Examination., Timothy B. Smith, Raquel Bowman, Sungti Hsu
Faculty Publications
College campuses are becoming increasingly racially diverse and may provide an optimal setting for the reduction of racial stereotypes and prejudices perpetuated in society. To better understand racism among college students, this study evaluated the attitudes of Asian and White European Americans toward several racial out-groups. Participants completed a survey containing the Social Distance Scale, and differences between participants' ratings of their own race were contrasted with their ratings of other races. Findings revealed strong preferences for social affiliations with members of their same racial background, with attitudes towards out-groups differing as a function of the race of the participant. …
Client Outcomes Across Counselor Training Level Within A Multitiered Supervision Model, Scott J. Nyman, Mark A. Nafziger, Timothy B. Smith
Client Outcomes Across Counselor Training Level Within A Multitiered Supervision Model, Scott J. Nyman, Mark A. Nafziger, Timothy B. Smith
Faculty Publications
The authors examined client outcome data to evaluate treatment effectiveness across counselor training level. They used a multitiered supervision model consisting of professional staff, interns, and practicum students. Clients (N = 264) demonstrated significant improvement with no significant outcome differences between professional staff and supervised trainees. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
Full Journal 6.1
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
No abstract provided.
End Matter 6.1
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
No abstract provided.
Abstracts From The 2010 Mary Lou Fulton Mentored Research Conference
Abstracts From The 2010 Mary Lou Fulton Mentored Research Conference
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
The Annual Mary Lou Fulton Mentored Research Conference is a full day event designed to showcase mentored student learning. It is an opportunity for students to present and explain their research to the public and their peers. The sixth annual conference took place on April 8th, 2010, and students from all departments in the College of Family, Home, and Social Sciences were invited to participate. Abstracts of the presenting undergraduate psychology students are featured here in Intuition.
The Impact Of French Titles On Food Preference
The Impact Of French Titles On Food Preference
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of food nomenclature on perceived desirability of various food items. Both understanding how to make menu items more desirable and increasing efficiency in food marketing is invaluable far corporations and businesses looking to bring in new customers and increase profits. Two hundred twelve participants were given one of two surveys evaluating desirability of ten food items entitled either in French or English. In addition to jive demographic questions, participants were asked how much they would be willing to pay far, how likely they were to buy, and how delicious they …
Perceived Aggression Of Gender
Perceived Aggression Of Gender
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
The purpose of this study was to explore the perception of aggression for males and females related to physical and relational aggression. Physical aggression is more common in males and relational aggression is more common in females. These differences have promoted stereotypes of inappropriate actions or men and women. Identifying the inequalities that individuals have when judging between the sexes is important in trying to create equality and fairness within society. One hundred ninety-three individuals were liven one of four scenarios. The scenarios involved either physical or relational aggression between two men or two women. Results generally indicated that women …
Eye Movement Desensitization And Reprocessing: A New Therapy For The Treatment Of Dissociative Identity Disorder
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a new type of therapy that has been shown to be helpful in the treatment of various psychological disorders. Some of these include body dismorphic disorder, phobias, low selfesteem, and chronic phantom limb pain (Brown, McGoUrick, & Buchanan, 1997; ]onghl & Broeke, 1998; Maxwell 2003; Schneider, Hofmann, Rost, & Shapiro, 2008). In addition, because EMDR has been found to be specifically helpful in the treatment of anxiety based disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD ), it could also aid in the treatment of dissociative identity disorder (DID). EMD R may help to quickly …
The Long-Term Effects Of Short-Term Psychotherapy On Depression: A Review Of The Literature
The Long-Term Effects Of Short-Term Psychotherapy On Depression: A Review Of The Literature
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
As depression is one of the most prevalent challenges to mental health today, there is a need for still farther research in this subject that has already received so much attention. There is a particular need for longitudinal studies of depression to determine the efficacy of psychotherapy as treatment. Additionally, there is a promising possibility for research into brief periods of treatment. Some of the psychotherapy literature focusing on the overlap of these two fields is examined. While many studies indicate that therapy brings about a decrease in depression symptoms, which is then maintained for as long as two years, …
Flirting With Psychology: A Measure Of Flirtation
Flirting With Psychology: A Measure Of Flirtation
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Flirtation is an indicator of romantic interest that is frequently researched; however, there is no current psychometrically-validated self report measure of flirtation. To meet this need, the I'm Too Flirtatious Sea (12FS), a 1O-item measure of flirtatious non-verbal behaviors, was developed using a 4-point Likert scale and administered to a convenience sample of 150 students at Brigham Young University. The 12FS had high internal consistency (a = ..82), but a relatively low content validity ratio (all items ~ .20). Principle component analysis revealed one primary factor corresponding with flirtatious nonverbal behaviors. Taken together, the 12FS provides a relatively homogeneous and …
The Restored Gospel In Psychology
The Restored Gospel In Psychology
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Theism is largely absent from contemporary psychology (Slife & Whoolery, 2006). The root assumptions ,f control predictability, biological determinism, and moral relativism inherent in many dominant psychological theories (Slife & Williams, 1995) and contradict knowledge provided by the Gospel of Jesus Christ. It is impossible to fully incorporate Gospel doctrines into psychology while operating under these assumptions. Such truths cannot be added onto methods and theories that inherently oppose them. Thus, to be a theist in contemporary psychology, changes must be made at the very basic conceptions of human nature and behavior (Slife & Whoolery, 2006). Prerequisite to any psychological …
Factors That Affect Marital Satisfaction Across The Transition To Fatherhood
Factors That Affect Marital Satisfaction Across The Transition To Fatherhood
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
The purpose of the current study was to briefly explore what creates a better adjustment for men's transition • fatherhood in terms of expectations of the division of tasks, feelings of appreciation, feelings of support, and communication with spouse. The perceptions of marital satisfaction across the transition to fatherhood of 54 Brigham Young University (BYU) students were surveyed using an online questionnaire. Significant differences were found between fathers' expected division of child care tasks and how tasks were actually divided. Feelings of appreciation were related to fathers' involvement in childcare tasks. Communication and quality time with spouse were found to …
Interview With Faculty
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Psych Intuition interviewed Drs. Kirwan, Larson, Miller, Slife and Yamawaki in order to inform BYU students about their personal research interests. They gave advice on how to get involved in research and what they expect in a research assistant in order to disprove the notion of the "impossible research position. "
Front Matter 6.1
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
No abstract provided.
Full Journal 5.1
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
No abstract provided.
End Matter 5.1
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
No abstract provided.
Abstracts From The 2009 Mary Lou Fulton Mentored Research Conference
Abstracts From The 2009 Mary Lou Fulton Mentored Research Conference
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
The Annual Mary Lou Fulton Mentored Research Conference is a fall day event designed to showcase mentored student learning. It is an opportunity for students to present and explain their research to the public and their peers. The fourth annual conference took place on April 3, 2008, and students from all departments in the College of Family, Home, and Social Sciences were invited to participate. Abstracts of the presenting undergraduate psychology students are featured here in Intuition.
Development Of Maladaptive Academic Perfectionism Scale
Development Of Maladaptive Academic Perfectionism Scale
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Academic maladaptive perfectionism, manifested through symptoms such as compulsive strivings and anxiety, is a common trait among college students. At present, no brief scales focus solely on perfectionist tendencies in the academic realm. The Maladaptive Academic Perfectionism Scale was designed to validly and reliably measure the emotional and behavioral domains of academic maladaptive perfectionism. One hundred Brigham Young University students completed the test. Results showed both the behavioral and emotional domains to be reliable, while only the emotional domain was valid. Once revised, this test could be used by college counselors to help identify maladaptive traits in the students they …
Conformity: The Effects Of Misinformation Without Direct Social Pressure
Conformity: The Effects Of Misinformation Without Direct Social Pressure
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Most of the current psychological knowledge about conformity relates to direct social pressure. However, little is known about how people conform to perceived social pressure. This study examined whether individuals conform to perceived, not direct, social pressure in a naturalistic setting. We hypothesized that individuals would conform to perceived social pressure and that females would conform more than males. Participants were invited to guess the number of M&M's in a jar. An experimental group was subjected to fabricated guesses without direct social pressure to conform. Results indicate a main effect for conformity (p<0. 001) and for gender (p<0.05). Individuals, especially females, were found to conform to perceived social pressure.
Will Narcissists Distort? Personal Perceptions Of Success And Failure In Narcissistic Individuals
Will Narcissists Distort? Personal Perceptions Of Success And Failure In Narcissistic Individuals
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
This study examines the relationship between participants' levels of narcissism and their perceptions of success. The researchers hypothesized that more narcissistic individuals would perceive greater success on a word unscrambling test compared to less narcissistic participants. Seventy-eight BYU undergraduates completed the NPI-16 (a measure of narcissism), followed by an easy or difficult word unscrambling test, and then a demographic questionnaire. Results showed that more narcissistic participants did perceive greater personal success than less narcissistic participants, regardless of test difficulty. These findings show support far self deception as a key to grandiose narcissism. Further research could investigate whether task difficulty influences …
Love Unveiled: Teenage Love Within The Context Of Sternberg's Triangular Theory Of Love
Love Unveiled: Teenage Love Within The Context Of Sternberg's Triangular Theory Of Love
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Can adolescents fall in love? Robert Sternberg's triangular theory considers three relevant aspects of a consummate loving relationship: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Adolescents seem to fulfill some forms of intimacy, easily maintain passion, and lack adult commitment. Due to their inconsistencies in fulfilling Sternberg's viewed loving components, this paper suggests that adolescents are not capable of being consummately in love.
Dress For The Job You Want: An Examination Of The Relationship Between Work Attire And Perceived Level Of Education
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between formality of dress and perceived level of education. This association is important for work environments, especially with trends moving towards more casual dress codes. One hundred and fifty-five participants were shown a picture .j a man in eight different outfits of varying formality. Participants were asked to indicate the highest level of education they believed he had achieved Education levels were measured using the Simon Scale of Educational Achievement. A Spearman correlation was used to calculate the strength of the relationship between the variables. A. significant positive correlation was …
Comparison Of Spoken And Signed Languages And Their Neural Pathways
Comparison Of Spoken And Signed Languages And Their Neural Pathways
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
Past literature shows that the brain regions involved in the understanding and production of verbal languages are the same brain regions that allow one to communicate in sign language. Brain lesion studies have con.finned that both spoken and signed language rely on a common system of neural and cognitive mechanisms. Further research has con.finned that by acquiring sign language skills at a young age, children have the advantage of enhanced cognitive processes pertaining to language, spatial reasoning, and attention. Future research could be conducted regarding the advantages that sign language acquired early in life could have on minimizing both the …
Front Matter 5.1
Intuition: The BYU Undergraduate Journal of Psychology
No abstract provided.