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Articles 241 - 270 of 316

Full-Text Articles in Models and Methods

Decision-Making Techniques Used By Elected Officials, Michael Gordon Apr 2011

Decision-Making Techniques Used By Elected Officials, Michael Gordon

Graduate Research Symposium (2010 - 2017)

Politicians often make decisions that lead to contradictory outcomes from situations with seemingly similar circumstances and related factors. Recent examples include the U.S. reaction to the uprising in Iran contrasted with the call for the ousting of president Hosni Mubarak after the 18 Day Revolution in Egypt.

This frustrating reality, frequently based on perceived risks of publication of state secrets, has various far-reaching effects. Two effects of this reality include the loss of trust in government and government officials to do the right thing as well as the frequency of market fluctuations.


Booms And Busts: Russia And Its Oil, 1970 To 2011 And Beyond, Cliff Gaddy Apr 2011

Booms And Busts: Russia And Its Oil, 1970 To 2011 And Beyond, Cliff Gaddy

Brookings Scholar Lecture Series

For 40 years Russia’s domestic economic and political development and its foreign policy ambitions have been driven by the varying fortunes of its oil and gas wealth. The story continues to play out today, with crucial global consequences. Russia remains the world’s largest producer of oil and gas. It holds the third largest foreign exchange reserves in the world. Understanding the role of Russia’s energy wealth is key to understanding what role the country may play in world energy security and geopolitics in the years ahead.


Network Legitimacy And Accountability In A Developmental Perspective, Richard K. Ghere Apr 2011

Network Legitimacy And Accountability In A Developmental Perspective, Richard K. Ghere

Political Science Faculty Publications

Public networks typically function beyond the lines of the hierarchical authorities that hold bureaucracies accountable, as is shown here in the case of a business-dominant network that exhibited ethically questionable behaviors at the expense of its community credibility. Public networks can build external legitimacy by engaging in critical organization learning processes, much the way some nongovernmental organizations respond to a diversity of stakeholders.


Federal Earmarks In The State Of Georgia, Jeffrey Lazarus Mar 2011

Federal Earmarks In The State Of Georgia, Jeffrey Lazarus

Georgia Journal of Public Policy

Earmarks have been controversial ever since becoming a prominent part of the congressional spending process. Critics charge that earmarks fund projects with little or no economic value (for instance Ted Stevens’ “Bridge to Nowhere,”) but instead allow Congress members to direct government spending to campaign contributors (the charge leading to a federal investigation of the now-defunct lobbying firm PMA Group). On the other side of the controversy, congressional earmarks do fund a number of community improvements which are very valuable, at least locally. In Georgia, the fiscal 2010 appropriations bills included earmarks which allocated $450,000 to update College Park’s emergency …


Religion, Politics, And Polity Replication: Religious Differences In Preferences For Institutional Design, Joshua D. Ambrosius Jan 2011

Religion, Politics, And Polity Replication: Religious Differences In Preferences For Institutional Design, Joshua D. Ambrosius

Political Science Faculty Publications

This article presents a theory of polity replication in which religious congregants prefer institutions in other realms of society, including the state, to be structured like their church. Polities, or systems of church governance and administration, generally take one of three forms: episcopal (hierarchical/centralized), presbyterian (collegial/regional), or congregational (autonomous/decentralized). When asked to cast a vote to shape institutions in a centralizing or decentralizing manner, voters are influenced by organizational values shaped by their respective religious traditions‘ polity structures. Past social scientific scholarship has neglected to explicitly connect religious affiliation, defined by polity, with members‘ stances on institutional design. However, previous …


Attitudes, William A. Cunningham, Ingrid J. Haas, Andrew Jahn Jan 2011

Attitudes, William A. Cunningham, Ingrid J. Haas, Andrew Jahn

Department of Political Science: Faculty Publications

This chapter reviews social neuroscience research that links social psychological attitudes and evaluative processes to their presumed neural bases. The chapter is organized into four parts. The first section discusses how attitude representations are transformed into evaluative states that can be used to guide thought and action. The next two sections address the related processes of attitude learning and change. The final section discusses applications of these concepts for the study of prejudice and political behavior.


Democratic Strength And Terrorism: An Economic Approach, Brian P. Winter Jan 2011

Democratic Strength And Terrorism: An Economic Approach, Brian P. Winter

CMC Senior Theses

There has been much literature about the economic effects of terrorism in democratic countries, but this literature often considers democracy to be a binary variable. This paper sought to explore how the effects might differ depending on the strength of a democracy. In the end, I found that the numbers of attacks and the effects of those attacks do not follow a linear path. The results for autocracies and anocracies require further analysis, but democracies have revealed interesting results. It seems that democracies as a whole have more terrorist attacks, but, within this group, the more democratic a country is …


The Coalition Of The Unwilling: Contentious Politics, Political Opportunity Structures, And Challenges For The Contemporary Peace Movement, Victoria Carty Jan 2011

The Coalition Of The Unwilling: Contentious Politics, Political Opportunity Structures, And Challenges For The Contemporary Peace Movement, Victoria Carty

Sociology Faculty Articles and Research

The Bush Doctrine, which was installed after the 9-11 attacks on the United States under the guise of the war on terrorism, postulated a vision of the United States as the world’s unchallenged superpower and the invasion of Iraq became one of the central fronts of this war. After failing to get approval by the United Nations for the invasion, the Bush Administration’s attempt to assemble a coalition of the willing became critical to the battle for public opinion to back the war. While the administration was able to garner some support, the coalition eventually unravelled and all troops are …


Citizen-Informed Performance Measurement And Reporting In Local Government: Key Factors For Effective Democratic Governance, Eileen L. Pierce Jan 2011

Citizen-Informed Performance Measurement And Reporting In Local Government: Key Factors For Effective Democratic Governance, Eileen L. Pierce

Dissertations

Citizen engagement and performance measurement are concepts inherently in conflict with each other. Local government values citizen input and good governance. Simultaneously, the pressure of local government to be efficient and effective utilizing managerial techniques common in the private sector is intense. Due to challenges associated with the integration of performance measurement and active citizen involvement, initiatives in this area are sparse.

This study, using a mixed methods analysis, explored the research questions through examination of thirty-six units of local government that participated in the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation‘s Government Trailblazer Program. This program provided a unique opportunity for exploratory …


How Are The Torres Strait Islander's Traditional Hunting Practices Affected By The Current Rate Of Decline In Dugong And Sea Turtle Populations And The Australian Government's Co-Management Policies On Marine Preservation?, Katilyn Price Dec 2010

How Are The Torres Strait Islander's Traditional Hunting Practices Affected By The Current Rate Of Decline In Dugong And Sea Turtle Populations And The Australian Government's Co-Management Policies On Marine Preservation?, Katilyn Price

Department of Environmental Studies: Undergraduate Student Theses

This paper will attempt to identify the extent to which the Torres Strait Islanders traditional hunting practices have been disrupted by the overall decline in dugong and sea turtle populations, which has directly correlated to an increase in hunting restrictions put in place by the Australian Government. The traditional hunting of dugongs and sea turtles provides not only a food source, but brings prestige to the men who catch them and serves as an educational platform to teach the younger generations about their culture. There are many environmental threats that impact the populations of sea turtles and dugongs though the …


¿Amigos, Enemigos O Hermanos En Riña?: Cooperación Y Conflicto Entre El Gobierno De Morales Y La Confederación De Los Pueblos Indígenas, Antti Aki Eemeli Isoaho Oct 2010

¿Amigos, Enemigos O Hermanos En Riña?: Cooperación Y Conflicto Entre El Gobierno De Morales Y La Confederación De Los Pueblos Indígenas, Antti Aki Eemeli Isoaho

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

Este trabajo investiga la relación entre la Confederación de los Pueblos Indígenas del Oriente, Chaco y Amazonía Boliviana (CIDOB) y el actual gobierno, es decir, identifica conflictos, así como áreas de cooperación recientes entre los dos. A través de la realización de ardua investigación literaria, distintas entrevistas y participación directa en la Gran Asamblea Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas (GANPI 2010), esta investigación propone responder de manera detallada la siguiente pregunta: ¿Cómo es y cómo ha evolucionado la relación entre el actual gobierno boliviano (liderado por un indígena) y los pueblos originarios del Oriente? Este estudio revela que a pesar …


Feasibility Analysis On Suramax Fleet Building For N Shipping Company, Zonghao Mou Jul 2010

Feasibility Analysis On Suramax Fleet Building For N Shipping Company, Zonghao Mou

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Research On The Connection Of Contrainer Transport Between The Waterway And The Railway Along The Downstream Area Of Yangtze River, Wenjiang Qiu Jul 2010

Research On The Connection Of Contrainer Transport Between The Waterway And The Railway Along The Downstream Area Of Yangtze River, Wenjiang Qiu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Efficiency Analysis Of Trans-Border Goods Traffic Along Nigeria-Niger Border : A Case Study Of Jibia Post Katsina State, Usaini Sani Adamu Jul 2010

Efficiency Analysis Of Trans-Border Goods Traffic Along Nigeria-Niger Border : A Case Study Of Jibia Post Katsina State, Usaini Sani Adamu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Study Of Port-City Spatial Relationship In Shanghai, Juanwen Cai Jul 2010

Study Of Port-City Spatial Relationship In Shanghai, Juanwen Cai

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Ship Investment Decision Analysis On Middle-East Route Of Sinochem, Jun Fan Jul 2010

Ship Investment Decision Analysis On Middle-East Route Of Sinochem, Jun Fan

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Research On Site Selection Of Dry Port Cluster Of Shanghai Port, Zhen Chen Jul 2010

The Research On Site Selection Of Dry Port Cluster Of Shanghai Port, Zhen Chen

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Environmental Analysis In Ship Investment Decision-Making, Zhangzhang Ding Jul 2010

The Environmental Analysis In Ship Investment Decision-Making, Zhangzhang Ding

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Research Of Logistics Company's Warehouse Cost Reduction And Optimization Design, Sisi Hu Jul 2010

A Research Of Logistics Company's Warehouse Cost Reduction And Optimization Design, Sisi Hu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Study On Optimization Of Container Stowage Based On Pre-Stowage Operation, Fei Gu Jul 2010

Study On Optimization Of Container Stowage Based On Pre-Stowage Operation, Fei Gu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Factors Analysis And Operation Improving Measures For Thai Flag Vessels, Philumpha Jirasatit Jul 2010

Factors Analysis And Operation Improving Measures For Thai Flag Vessels, Philumpha Jirasatit

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Research On The Competitiveness Of Shanghai International Shipping Center, Chenkai Liu Jul 2010

A Research On The Competitiveness Of Shanghai International Shipping Center, Chenkai Liu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Study Of Routes Selection In Intermodal Transportation, Qian Liu Jul 2010

The Study Of Routes Selection In Intermodal Transportation, Qian Liu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Feasibility Analysis Of Second Ship Registry In China, Xiaodong Lou Jul 2010

Feasibility Analysis Of Second Ship Registry In China, Xiaodong Lou

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Economic Viability Of Mega-Size Container Vessel On Cosco Europe-Asia Route, Zhenhong Pang Jul 2010

Economic Viability Of Mega-Size Container Vessel On Cosco Europe-Asia Route, Zhenhong Pang

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Real Option Theory Application In Ship Finance—Hb Company As An Example, Shang Ran Jul 2010

The Real Option Theory Application In Ship Finance—Hb Company As An Example, Shang Ran

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Analysis On Global Special General Cargo Shipping Market, Xingyue Weng Jul 2010

Analysis On Global Special General Cargo Shipping Market, Xingyue Weng

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Research On Vertical Relationships Of Enterprises In The Shipping Industrial Chain, Rui Xie Jul 2010

Research On Vertical Relationships Of Enterprises In The Shipping Industrial Chain, Rui Xie

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Competitive Appraisal Of Shanghai Container Port In East Asian Regions, Leyi Yin Jul 2010

Competitive Appraisal Of Shanghai Container Port In East Asian Regions, Leyi Yin

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Portfolio Analysis Of Market Investments In Oil Tanker Transportation, Zeye Xu Jul 2010

A Portfolio Analysis Of Market Investments In Oil Tanker Transportation, Zeye Xu

World Maritime University Dissertations

No abstract provided.