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American University in Cairo

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Articles 121 - 150 of 542

Full-Text Articles in Political Science

American Democracy Assistance In Egypt: Understanding Neoliberalism In Decentralization And Democratic Governance, Ahmed Badawi Nov 2021

American Democracy Assistance In Egypt: Understanding Neoliberalism In Decentralization And Democratic Governance, Ahmed Badawi

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The National Council For Women: Reassessing The Social, Economic And Political Empowerments For Egyptian Females, Wesam Hamdy Mostafa Nov 2021

The National Council For Women: Reassessing The Social, Economic And Political Empowerments For Egyptian Females, Wesam Hamdy Mostafa

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Nuclear Proliferation In The Middle East And South Asia: The Case Of Israel And India, Kareem Mahmoud Kamel Nov 2021

Nuclear Proliferation In The Middle East And South Asia: The Case Of Israel And India, Kareem Mahmoud Kamel

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Israel's Colonial Settlement Complex And It's Ethnic Cleansing Of The Palestinian People, Philip Rizk Nov 2021

Israel's Colonial Settlement Complex And It's Ethnic Cleansing Of The Palestinian People, Philip Rizk

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Occupier's Autocracy: A Contextual Analysis Of The Consolidation Of Authoritarianism In The Palestinian Authority, Adam Simpson Nov 2021

The Occupier's Autocracy: A Contextual Analysis Of The Consolidation Of Authoritarianism In The Palestinian Authority, Adam Simpson

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Food Subsidy Reform: Case Of Egypt, Deena Abdallah Omar Nov 2021

Food Subsidy Reform: Case Of Egypt, Deena Abdallah Omar

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Nationalist-Populist Rhetoric & The Demise Of Dutch Multiculturalism: What Future For Muslim Minorities, Mare S. Visser Nov 2021

Nationalist-Populist Rhetoric & The Demise Of Dutch Multiculturalism: What Future For Muslim Minorities, Mare S. Visser

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Assessment Of Solid Waste Management In Egypt During The Last Decade In Light Of The Partnership Between The Egyptian Government And The Private Sector, Sohair Mourad Milik Nov 2021

Assessment Of Solid Waste Management In Egypt During The Last Decade In Light Of The Partnership Between The Egyptian Government And The Private Sector, Sohair Mourad Milik

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Colonizing The Gaza Strip: Two Phases Of Governance: A Critique Of The Idea Of State, Philip Risk Nov 2021

Colonizing The Gaza Strip: Two Phases Of Governance: A Critique Of The Idea Of State, Philip Risk

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Financial Instability: Is Regionalism The Answer?, Marco Vasconi Nov 2021

Financial Instability: Is Regionalism The Answer?, Marco Vasconi

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Engaging The Egyptian Diaspora For Development: Egyptian Government Policy And Knowledge Transfer, Iman Dawood Nov 2021

Engaging The Egyptian Diaspora For Development: Egyptian Government Policy And Knowledge Transfer, Iman Dawood

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Cooperation In The Eastern Nile Basin, Paul L. Rau Nov 2021

Cooperation In The Eastern Nile Basin, Paul L. Rau

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Gender Politics In Transition Women's Political Rights In Egypt After The January 25 Revolution, Claudia Ruta Nov 2021

Gender Politics In Transition Women's Political Rights In Egypt After The January 25 Revolution, Claudia Ruta

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Relationship Between Human Security And National Security Of The State Case Study: Egypt And Saudi Arabia, Aida Mohamed Yehia Salah El Din Nov 2021

The Relationship Between Human Security And National Security Of The State Case Study: Egypt And Saudi Arabia, Aida Mohamed Yehia Salah El Din

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Norm Of Humanitarian Intervention And State Behaviour: An Assessment Of The Norm's Role In Humanitarian Intervention And Non-Intervention, Karine Magued Elias Zabal Nov 2021

The Norm Of Humanitarian Intervention And State Behaviour: An Assessment Of The Norm's Role In Humanitarian Intervention And Non-Intervention, Karine Magued Elias Zabal

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Youth And Voluntary Work: Taking The Lead To A Brighter Future, Ramza Hussein Sedky Nov 2021

Youth And Voluntary Work: Taking The Lead To A Brighter Future, Ramza Hussein Sedky

Archived Theses and Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Religion, Nationalism And Regional Politics In Southeast Asia: The Relations Between Thailand And Malaysia, Jurairat Pattanasataporn Nov 2021

Religion, Nationalism And Regional Politics In Southeast Asia: The Relations Between Thailand And Malaysia, Jurairat Pattanasataporn

Archived Theses and Dissertations

NA


Racist Securitization Of Refugees, Syrian Refugees In Lebanon: A Case Study, Hind Alhelou Jun 2021

Racist Securitization Of Refugees, Syrian Refugees In Lebanon: A Case Study, Hind Alhelou

Theses and Dissertations

With the growing rates of involuntary (forced) migration and even traditional migration (movement from one country to another in search of work opportunities, better lifestyle, study, etc.); the movement of these bodies raises their vulnerability to be constructed as threats. The same threat they are fleeing from is being attached to them as they attempt to seek security elsewhere. This intersection of migration and securitization studies especially emerged because of the interconnectedness of the world that is majorly facilitated by globalization.

Within this context, this thesis examines how Syrian refugees in Lebanon are racialized because of a securitization process perpetuated …


The Anti-Secular Regulation Of Religious Difference In Egypt, Meriam Wagdy Azmi Jun 2021

The Anti-Secular Regulation Of Religious Difference In Egypt, Meriam Wagdy Azmi

Theses and Dissertations

Egyptian religious freedom activists and researchers have for decades called for more secularism to remedy the violations facing religious minorities. Those religious minorities have been subject to attacks for practicing religious rituals and suffered from lack of recognition by the government. As those activists advocated secularism, some academics critiqued it and deemed it the instigator of the very problems it claims to uproot. Saba Mahmood famously argued that secularism is a primary producer of religious tension in Egypt. In this thesis, I argue that it is not the mere regulation of religious difference as a feature of secularism that is …


Democratization And Extremism: The Case Of Tunisia, Mariam Abdelaty Jun 2021

Democratization And Extremism: The Case Of Tunisia, Mariam Abdelaty

Theses and Dissertations

Terrorism has become a real security threat for nearly every country in the world. Despite of the declaration and adoption of several procedures to fight terrorism and its perpetrators, countries have not yet succeeded to control the huge numbers of recruits being mobilized by terrorist organizations.[1] The literature has covered several factors that make recruits vulnerable and easily mobilized and radicalized by terrorist organizations, among which is the suppression of civil and political rights in non-democratic countries, as well as weak political institutions.[2] Among the Arab world countries, it has been puzzling to find out that despite of …


On Fabric, Feminism And Faulty Legal Systems: Iran’S 1979 Revolution And Its Politics Of Touch, Zeena Amin Jun 2021

On Fabric, Feminism And Faulty Legal Systems: Iran’S 1979 Revolution And Its Politics Of Touch, Zeena Amin

Theses and Dissertations

The intersection of body and state is a fascinating phenomenon of modern-day politics. We are continuously subjected to the ingeniousness with which the ruling classes monitor and regulate our bodies; and most times we are not even aware of it. Whether it is for control over resources or political power and authority, the state uses its institutions and various tools available to it for the purpose of maintaining disciplined, uniform populations that could otherwise threaten prevailing power structures. In particular, the patriarchy has perpetuated the notion that a woman’s body is a specific threat to those prevailing power structures. This …


Beirut/The Other Side Of The City: The Impact Of Visual Texture Production Of The Lebanese Postmemory Generation, 1989 - Present, Mohamed Moustafa Gameel Ebada Jun 2021

Beirut/The Other Side Of The City: The Impact Of Visual Texture Production Of The Lebanese Postmemory Generation, 1989 - Present, Mohamed Moustafa Gameel Ebada

Theses and Dissertations

In 1989, after the Ta'if agreement, the war in Lebanon started to fade, which ended years of one of the most destructive civil conflicts in the region with no decisive winner or loser. The year also marked the birth of a new Lebanese generation who did not experience the war in person. It is a generation of postmemory, a term Maria Hirsch coined to describe the reminisces of those who did not have a personal encounter with past traumatic events. However, it was not before February 2005, when Rafic Al-Hariri's violent assassination occurred, when the postmemory generation started to question …


The Impact Of Global Crises On Women: The Case Of Covid-19 In Egypt, Nour A. Dokhan Jun 2021

The Impact Of Global Crises On Women: The Case Of Covid-19 In Egypt, Nour A. Dokhan

Theses and Dissertations

Any global crisis is expected to affect every human being, but for women it is always twice as hard. In the case of Covid-19, women are more affected across every domain, from social protection to health, simply because if their gender. This research explores the impact of Covid-19 on women, both economically and socially, with the focus on the case of Egypt. It explores the systematic gender inequalities in the economic, social, and health spheres using cases from previous crises, and how this gender inequality and vulnerability has resulted in much worse consequences of Covid-19 than that of men. The …


Visual Messages Of Conflict Reporting On Twitter: Visual Frames And Ethical Standards, Hasan Karademir Jun 2021

Visual Messages Of Conflict Reporting On Twitter: Visual Frames And Ethical Standards, Hasan Karademir

Theses and Dissertations

This comparative study employs the theoretical frameworks of framing and hierarchy of influences model to analyze the ethical forces affecting journalists on Twitter and simultaneously their visual frames constructed in their images on Twitter. It investigates the portrayal of the Yemen conflict in the personal Twitter accounts of Yemeni journalists who were affiliated with the United States (US) and Qatari news organizations. Several studies have pointed out the graphic war coverage of Arab news organizations whereas scholars argue that US news organizations provide sanitized coverage on war zones (Johnson & Fahmy, 2007; Silcock, Schwalbe, & Keith, 2008; Karniel, Lavie-Dinur, & …


Islamic Ngos Under Different Authoritarian Regimes, Rana Aly May 2021

Islamic Ngos Under Different Authoritarian Regimes, Rana Aly

Theses and Dissertations

The state-civil society relationship has always been a highly controversial sphere specially when it comes to the Middle East. The exceptional complexities of the region make the dynamics of this relationship more questionable. The case of Egypt is a salient manifestation of these complexities where NGOs used to function under some variants of authoritarianism. Precisely, Islamic charities used to be one of the main social services providers for many decades in Egypt and which were tolerated to a great extent by the previous regimes in order to compensate for the lack of the services provided by the regime. Having these …


Backsliding To Autocracy: The Case Of Turkey Under Erdoğan, Yasmina Khaled Elazazi May 2021

Backsliding To Autocracy: The Case Of Turkey Under Erdoğan, Yasmina Khaled Elazazi

Theses and Dissertations

Democratic backsliding is a gradual process that results from changes in formal political institutions and informal political practices that significantly affect how citizens engage with the state. Even though such a phenomenon may occur in different types of democracies, there is always a threshold that determines whether the state will completely backslide to autocracy or conserve being a “minimal democracy”. For instance, a current model of democratic backsliding is Turkey; a state which has been experiencing a decline in basic civil liberties, political rights and freedoms. According to Freedom House, from 2002 to 2020, Turkey’s “political environment” has decreased from …


Rebel Movements & Autonomy: “A Similar Path, Divergent Outcomes” A Comparative Analysis Between The Zapatista Movement In Mexico, The Kurdish Movement In Turkey & The Polisario Front In Morocco, Amira Mostafa May 2021

Rebel Movements & Autonomy: “A Similar Path, Divergent Outcomes” A Comparative Analysis Between The Zapatista Movement In Mexico, The Kurdish Movement In Turkey & The Polisario Front In Morocco, Amira Mostafa

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis explores the factors that can explain why some rebel movements attain territorial autonomy while others do not. This was studied through a cross-regional comparison of three movements, the Zapatista movement in Mexico, the Kurdish movement in Turkey and the Polisario Front in Morocco. These cases were chosen with the aim to present a causal inference of their divergent outcomes, especially that the three rebel movements primarily sought to achieve some measure of self-determination. While it was relatively attained by the Zapatista movement through territorial autonomy, the Kurdish movement has been listed as a terrorist organization and the Polisario …


Executive Summary- Social Protection In Egypt: Mitigating The Socio-Economic Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Vulnerable Employment, Dina Makram-Ebeid, Amr Adly, Nadine Sika, Hania M Sholkamy, Samer Atallah Jan 2021

Executive Summary- Social Protection In Egypt: Mitigating The Socio-Economic Effects Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Vulnerable Employment, Dina Makram-Ebeid, Amr Adly, Nadine Sika, Hania M Sholkamy, Samer Atallah

Faculty Journal Articles

This is the executive summary of an interdisciplinary project between the fields of development economics, political economy, labor sociology, development anthropology and public health. It reviews the social protection available to vulnerable employees and their households in Egypt and suggests ways to adapt them in light of the COVID 19 pandemic. The research focuses on four areas a) employment security b) social assistance c) health insurance d) gendered mitigations. The project will map the impact of the crisis on vulnerable employees and their households and propose policy interventions to alleviate the socio-economic effects of the pandemic through the publication of …


Do The Tactics Of Armed Groups Affect Organizational Behavior? The Case Of Kidnap For Ransom, Tyler Young Jan 2021

Do The Tactics Of Armed Groups Affect Organizational Behavior? The Case Of Kidnap For Ransom, Tyler Young

Theses and Dissertations

N/A


Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization Or Divergent Paths?, Ingi Rashed Dec 2020

Post-Revolutionary State Building Processes Democratization Or Divergent Paths?, Ingi Rashed

Theses and Dissertations

As many scholars argue that revolutionary changes generally leads to autocratization, evidence from recent revolutionary changes in post USSR republics and Eastern Europe demonstrate that divergent regime types emerge thereafter. On the one hand, the case of Poland in the aftermath of the collapse of USSR demonstrates that the first few years after regime removal from power are crucial to the emerging new regime. Additionally, Poland proved that democratization can emerge if various institutional settings take place hand in hand with the existence of certain dynamics that shape decision making processes and society agency.On the other hand, the case of …