Other Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons^™

Healing Childhood Trauma Through Improvisation & Theater, Vira Salzburn, Garrett Zajac

National Youth Advocacy & Resilience Conference

This presentation will discuss the development, implementation, and techniques of the unique Savannah-based Front Porch ACTS program that uses empirically-supported, theater-based, and trauma-responsive Trauma Drama intervention providing an effective therapeutic alternative to serving children and adolescents affected by Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and complex trauma.

Montana Travel Regions & Counties - Economic Contribution Of 2019/2021 Averaged Nonresident Travel Spending, Kara Grau

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research Publications

Money spent by those traveling in Montana has a direct effect on businesses where spending occurs, and it ripples throughout the state's economy from there. Statewide, spending by nonresident visitors (averaged over two years - 2019 and 2021) totaled $4.48 billion. This report details the methods and results of the economic impact analyses for each of Montana's six travel regions, as well as analyses for counties in which nonresident travelers spent approximately $50 million or more.

“It Helped Us More Than I Could Have Imagined”: How The 2021 Expanded Child Tax Credit Supported Families Raising Children With Disabilities, Laura Brugger, Stephen Roll, Leah Hamilton, Allyson Baughman, Meg Comeau, Candace Jarzombeck, Caroline Parker

Social Policy Institute Research

The 2021 expanded Child Tax Credit (CTC) provided temporary enhancements to the existing CTC for the tax years 2021 and 2022. Under the expanded credit, families with children under the age of 18 were eligible to receive a credit of up to $3,000 per child ($3,600 for children under the age of 6). In addition, half the credit was paid out on a monthly basis rather than as a one-time payment at tax time. This provision was designed to provide more immediate financial support to families with children during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, it also supported families who were at …

Attitudes Toward Participation In Organized Religion: Its Impact On Mental Health And Life Satisfaction, Kayla M. Riley, Jonathan Riley

Journal of Graduate Education Research

This is a non-experimental study which is designed to discover potential relationships between an individual’s attitude towards participation in organized religion and their mental health, as well as their life satisfaction. The study contained 203 young adults taken from a convenience sample using social media, e-mail, and SMS messages. The research was conducted using a survey form composed of three instruments intended to measure attitude towards religion, general well-being, and life satisfaction. The results from the study indicated that there is a weak positive relationship between one’s attitude towards organized religion and mental health. Additionally, the results also indicated that …

Review Of Literature Regarding Ethnic Disparities And Minority Student Mental Health And Wellness, Teja Reaves-Mckee

Annual Research Symposium

No abstract provided.

Advancing Racial Equity Through Community Land Trusts, Amal Alzhrani, Brittany Kiefer, Da-Yup Kim, Gabby Eissner

Center for Social Development Research

Community land trusts are nonprofit organizations designed to preserve housing affordability. This brief describes the design and operation of such trusts, illustrating the concept by spotlighting the Columbia Community Land Trust of Columbia, Missouri.

The contents of this brief evolved from a presentation given in the Colloquium on Inclusive Housing Policy for the St. Louis Region. Held in the Brown School at Washington University on December 15, 2022, the event was organized by the Center for Social Development in partnership with Women’s Voices Raised for Social Justice and the Alliance for Interracial Dignity. The contents may also be found in …

Welcome Home: A Policy Briefing Book For Housing Opportunity In St. Louis County, Molly W. Metzger

Center for Social Development Research

“Equality of opportunity” is a beautiful American ideal, but it stands in stark relief to the history of racist policies in the United States—including policies in the St. Louis region. Edited by Molly Metzger, this briefing book aims to broaden opportunity by offering ideas for housing policy change in the majority-white, inner-ring suburbs of St. Louis. The policy works in this collection were written by masters of social work students at Washington University’s Brown School as part of a social-policy course taught by Metzger in partnership with Mayor Laura Arnold of Webster Groves, Missouri, Webster Groves’ Alliance for Interracial Dignity, …

Racially Restrictive Covenants: A Story Of Segregation, Disinvestment, And Lingering Implications, Fadya Al Hammam, Janeka Haden, Livi Logan-Wood, Joseph Roeder

Center for Social Development Research

Racially restrictive covenants are agreements, typically embedded in property deeds, that limit the transfer of property to non-white people. The covenants remain common features of property deeds in the St. Louis region, though enforcement of them was outlawed by the U.S. Supreme Court’s Shelley v. Kraemer decision in 1948. This brief discusses the covenants and identifies strategies for communities to deploy in addressing them.

The contents of this brief evolved from a presentation given in the Colloquium on Inclusive Housing Policy for the St. Louis Region. Held in the Brown School at Washington University on December 15, 2022, the event …

Zoning: Issues And Reform, Olivia Borland, Casey Kohlstruk, Lindsay Owens

Center for Social Development Research

What steps can communities take to broaden equitable access to housing and prevent residential displacement? This brief identifies strategies for reforming zoning policy to advance those goals.

The contents of this brief evolved from a presentation given in the Colloquium on Inclusive Housing Policy for the St. Louis Region. Held in the Brown School at Washington University on December 15, 2022, the event was organized by the Center for Social Development in partnership with Women’s Voices Raised for Social Justice and the Alliance for Interracial Dignity. The contents may also be found in Welcome Home: A Policy Briefing Book for …

Linkage Fees: A Vehicle For Financing Affordable Housing, Lillian Murphy, Stanford Cooper, Russell Beckham

Center for Social Development Research

A linkage fee is a policy instrument for capturing resources to fund affordable housing development and other public services. This brief describes the instrument and offers recommendations on implementing linkage-fee policies.

The contents of this brief evolved from a presentation given in the Colloquium on Inclusive Housing Policy for the St. Louis Region. Held in the Brown School at Washington University on December 15, 2022, the event was organized by the Center for Social Development in partnership with Women’s Voices Raised for Social Justice and the Alliance for Interracial Dignity. The contents may also be found in Welcome Home: A …

Minor Role: Youth Under Age 18 And New York City Violence, Jeffrey A. Butts, Sheyla A. Delgado, Richard A. Espinobarros

Publications and Research

Media outlets attribute recent concerns about increased violent crime in New York City to the behavior of juveniles and associate the increase with New York State's policy governing the handling of 16 and 17-year-olds in family courts rather than adult criminal courts. This databit explores age differences in violent crime arrests and shooting victimizations in New York City and finds the recent concerns to be misplaced.

From In-Person To Virtual: A Case Study Of An Animal-Assisted Visiting Program In A Pediatric Setting, Whitney Romine

People and Animals: The International Journal of Research and Practice

This article focuses on the practical aspects of converting a successful in-person AAA program to a virtual program in a health care setting including human, canine, and physical resources; animal welfare considerations; training, infection control, and safety guidelines; and visit delivery procedures. In 1992, an interdisciplinary team at Akron Children’s Hospital founded the Doggie Brigade, an animal-assisted activities (AAA) program where volunteer therapy dogs and their handlers visit pediatric patients. The program has become a cornerstone of the hospital’s culture over its now 30-year tenure. In March 2020, the announcement of the COVID-19 pandemic forced health care organizations to suspend …

David Versus Goliath: The Power Of Weakness In Asymmetric Warfare—Lessons From History, Nicholas K. Petaludis

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Under what conditions do violent nonstate actors (VNA) succeed against states? Why does David sometimes beat Goliath? Since at least the time of Thucydides and the Peloponnesian Wars, the realist narrative in international relations measures power primarily in relative, coercive, and deterrent terms. Strong states should accordingly face fewer constraints and enjoy more options while pursuing their national interests. Unconventional warfare, and its subsets of terrorism and insurgency, should—given these circumstances, end in VNA failure. Sometimes, however, VNAs find success. By comparing the literature on historical and current case studies, I propose that a set of preconditions and two mechanisms …

Sit Less, Move More: A National Study Of Physical-Activity Behavior And Cancer, Stella O. Nwogugu

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Background: Physical activity is associated with lower risks of cancer, the second leading cause of death among Americans. Yet, sedentary behavior is the prevailing lifestyle for about 80% of American adults. Additionally, cancer survivors remain significantly inactive, even though physical activity has been shown to decrease risk of cancer and cancer recurrence, improve tolerance of cancer therapy, and reduce mortality. This research explores the relative impact of personal agency, social support, and key demographic variables on physical-activity behavior for a national sample of adults as well as how these relationships differ for cancer survivors and their counterparts.

Methods: Using the …

Montana Residents: Attitudes Towards Tourism 2022 & Resident Perceptions Of Community Disaster Preparedness, Carter Bermingham, Megan Schultz, Matthew Pettigrew, Glenna Brown

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research Publications

This report is a summary of Montana residents' attitudes towards tourism within the state. Since 1992, ITRR has asked residents questions specific to their attitudes towards tourism. This study was conducted to continue tracking the perception of the tourism industry in Montana, as well as expanding the original survey to include topics such as the perceived economic benefit tourism provides to local communities, crowding at the local community level, as well as questions focused on amenities to support tourism, and disaster preparedness.

Montana Travel Experience Survey - Final Summary Report, Glenna Brown, Kara Grau, Megan Schultz

Institute for Tourism and Recreation Research Publications

This summary report highlights select findings from the nonresident 2021-2022 Montana Travel Experience Survey. Nonresident travelers who were interviewed by a surveyor in the state were given this survey along with the Nonresident Travel Survey after completing an in-person “Front End” survey at a gas station, rest area, or airport. Through June, 2022, 1,327 surveys were collected. Questions included topics related to visitors’ use of public lands, trip planning, and questions for first time and repeat visitors.

Being Multicultural In The Workplace, Fiorella Morales

Dissertations

As the workforce becomes increasingly diverse and organizations elevate their efforts to address issues of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), it is critical to engage in a deeper investigation of the experiences of multicultural individuals at work. In this qualitative study, nine multicultural individuals were interviewed using a sociological lens to gain their perspective on the relationship between their identity and their work experiences. The primary research questions that guided this study were: (a) how do multicultural individuals influence the workplace? In turn, (b) how do their workplace experiences affect their identity and sense of self? Data was coded and …

Exploring The Relationship Between Quantitative Reasoning Skills And News Habits, Bennett Attaway, John Voiklis, Jay Barchas-Lichtenstein, Eric Hochberg, Jim Hammerman, Uduak Grace Thomas, Nicole Lamarca, Laura Santhanam, Patti Parson

Numeracy

Because people are constantly confronted with numbers and mathematical concepts in the news, we have embarked on a project to create journalism that can support news users’ number skills. But doing so requires understanding (1) journalists’ ability to reason with numbers, (2) other adults’ ability to do so, and (3) the attributes and affordances of news. In this paper, we focus on the relationship between adults’ news habits and their quantitative reasoning skills. We collected data from a sample of 1,200 US adults, testing their ability to interpret statistical results and asking them to report their news habits. The assessment …

Cfis’ Safety Behaviors At Flight Training Schools: Understanding The Effects Of Personality Traits, Self-Efficacy, Risk Perception, And Safety Climate, Vivek Sharma, Meredith Bell Carroll

National Training Aircraft Symposium (NTAS)

According to Aircraft Owners Pilot Association [2], approximately 63% of the accidents involving certified flight instructors (CFIs) occurred during advanced training, which involves low altitude operations, critical decision-making skills, and accurate judgement. Research in the past has demonstrated that pilots’ safety behaviors also predict their involvement in an accident or incident [6]. Many studies across various work domains have examined how factors such as personality traits, perceived risk, safety climate, and self-efficacy influence safety behaviors [1][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Studies have found that personality traits such as Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Openness, and Agreeableness were positively related to safety behaviors [3][7][11], whereas Neuroticism was negatively …

Peran Copywriter Dalam Membangun Brand Awareness Sarimi Puass Di Instagram, Nailul Mona, Revva Rivald Fernanda Pramulia

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Copywriter merupakan salah satu peran yang penting dalam perusahaan periklanan. Copywriter berperan untuk merancang konsep komunikasi iklan dan seluruh eksekusi berbasis tulisan sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien. Termasuk ketika sebuah produk ingin membangun awareness dari produk yang baru diluncurkan. Tulisan ini membahas peran copywriter pada agensi Isobar Indonesia dalam menjawab kebutuhan Sarimi untuk membangun awareness dari produk Sarimi Puass Mi Goreng Rasa Fried Chicken. Secara berkelanjutan, tujuan pemasaran yang diharapkan adalah meningkatkan penjualan produk Sarimi Puass. Dalam kampanye periklanan ini, media yang digunakan adalah Instagram resmi Sarimi @sarimi_id. Strategi pemasaran dan Copywriting disesuaikan dengan karakteristik target audiens kampanye Sarimi Puass yaitu …

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Turnover Intention Pada Perawat Rsia Eria Bunda Pekanbaru, Umi Kalsum, Harlen Harlen, Machasin Machasin

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Dalam usaha pencapaian tujuan oleh lembaga yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan, manajemen rumah sakit tidak hanya menghadapi permasalahan pada bahan mentah atau peralatan saja, namun juga perawat yang dimilikinya. Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Eria Bunda adalah sebuah perusahaan penyedia layanan kesehatan yang berada di kota Pekanbaru. Peneliti melakukan penelitian berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi tentang budaya organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat di RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 83 orang, karena populasi yang terbatas maka populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan …

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Melalui Komitmen Organisasi Pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian Dan Perikanan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu, Venty Dwi Putri, Zulfadil Zulfadil, Ando Fahda Aulia

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan etos kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai melalui komitmen organisasi pada Kantor Dinas Pertanian dan Perikanan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis secara deskriptif. Adapun penelitian ini memiliki 112 sampel dari total populasi sebanyak 157 orang dengan pengambilan jumlah sampel menggunakan metode Isaac and Michael dan Proportionate stratified random sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden dan hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik yang …

Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Usaha Rumah Kos Di Panam Pekanbaru Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediator Pekanbaru, Agustinus Hary Wibowo, Alvi Furwanti Alwie, Tri Sukirno Putro

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Dalam usaha pencapaian tujuan oleh lembaga yang bergerak di bidang jasa sewa kamar, manajemen pengelolaan jasa rumah kos tidak hanya menghadapi permasalahan pada tingkat hunian namun juga kesiapan menghadapi perubahan metode belajar yang menurunkan tingkat hunian. Untuk mempertahankan pelanggan maka pemilik kos harus melakukan strategi Pemasaran Jasa serta kualitas pelayanan sehingga terciptanya kepuasan dan loyalitas dari penghuni kamar kos terhadap layanan pengelola. Jika pengelola kos-kosan kehilangan penghuninya, maka kehilangan tidak hanya keuntungan dari transaksi yang telah terjadi, tetapi juga kemungkinan penjualan kamar kos di masa yang akan datang pun akan terancam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh bauran …

Pengaruh Personal Resources Dan Workplace Well Being Terhadap Keterikatan Karyawan Dan Turnover Intention Pada Pt. Indah Kiat Pulp And Paper Perawang Divisi Logistic Container, Subari Wiratno Hamif, Isyandi Isyandi, Samsir Samsir

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi saat ini terhadap keterikatan karyawan dan Turnover intention serta didukung jurnal yang ada sehingga peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh Personal resources dan Workplace Well Being terhadap keterikatan karyawan dan Turnover intention pada Pt. Indah Kiat Pulp And Paper Perawang Divisi Logistic Container. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 84 karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Personal resources berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan, Workplace Well Being berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterikatan karyawan. keterikatan karyawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Turnover intention, Personal resources berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap …

Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, Kompensasi, Dan Pelatihan Karyawan Terhadap Employee Engagement Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Bank Tabungan Negara Pekanbaru, Yulia Erfeni, Isyandi Isyandi, Raden Lestari Garnasih

Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan

Karyawan yang engaged akan cenderung memberikan kinerja terbaiknya dan melakukan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan secara maksimal demi mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik, kompensasi dan pelatihan karyawan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan employee engagement. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Pekanbaru sebanyak 102 karyawan, mengunakan teknik Cluster sampling Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. pelatihan karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap …

Enhancing The Quality Of Life For Senior Citizens: A Facilitator’S Guidebook For Mindful Music And Movement, Shannon Sexton

Mindfulness Studies Theses

Music appreciation and enjoyment enhance well-being throughout the lifespan. The challenges and constraints that people experience as they age can lead to lack of access to music, decreased physical activity, and fewer avenues for creative expression. Group music and movement interventions created for older populations offer opportunities for social connection and improved quality of life. Mindful practices add further benefit when combined with these interventions. Current available programs are scarce and most often do not encompass mixed modalities. In addition, the benefits of these programs do not show long-term sustainability. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the effects …

Preparing For The Next Disaster: Lessons Learned From The Early Experiences Of Autistic Adults During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Amber Pomponio Davidson, Cecilia Feeley, Beth Pfeiffer, Mark Salzer

Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice

Purpose: Disasters, such as the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, create significant disruptions for individuals and their communities. Understanding these disruptions is a first step towards planning for future events and disaster recovery. This research aims to explore how the initial COVID-19 restrictions, including lockdowns, impacted adults with Autism (ASD). Method: Using semi-structured interviews to understand how individuals with ASD experienced the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, twelve participants were interviewed: six individuals with ASD (ages 20-38), three parents of individuals with ASD, and three support staff for individuals with ASD. Analysis: Grounded theory methods were used to analyze the impacts …

“Popping It” As Family In Mosquitoes & Me: Affective Accumulation And Anzaldúan Aesthetic Consciousness In Ciencia Zurda, Katherine R. Bruna, Jennifer Farley, Lyric Bartholomay

University of Nebraska Public Policy Center: Publications

This article uses key concepts of Anzaldúan philosophy to describe the Mosquitoes & Me summer camp as ciencia zurda or left-handed science. It details a day-in-the-life portrait of Elena, a first-generation Latina middle schooler, as she experiences the opportunities that Mosquitoes & Me provided for self-other bridge crossing and radically relational, Nepantlan potential. Our discussion of Elena’s experiences in terms of Nepantlan principles of diversity, Affect, and spirit, as well as Affective accumulation and aesthetic consciousness, infuse an emotional and spiritual dimension to inquiry science- and responsive sciencecomplementarity and revisit a call for soul-centered, socially-transformative science.

Este artículo utiliza conceptos …

Concern, Conflict, And Chaos: Nebraska Educator Experiences During The Pandemic, Amanda Witte, Amanda Prokasky, Courtney Boise, Renata T.M. Gomes, Gwen Nugent, Susan Sheridan

Nebraska Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families, and Schools: Faculty Publications

During the spring of 2020, Nebraska’s 983 public schools sat vacant, and Nebraska’s 329,290 Pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12 students were learning in environments other than school. Educators were expected to pivot quickly from traditional classroom instruction to remote experiences. Understanding the effects of the pandemic on educators is necessary to effectively meet their needs and the needs of students. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the experiences of Nebraska’s urban and rural PreK–Grade 12 educators during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. In surveys collected in July 2020, participants (i.e., superintendents, principals, and teachers) completed …

College Students’ Perceptions Of Alcohol’S Role In Disclosures Of Sexual Assault And Intimate Partner Violence, Emily A. Waterman, Lindsey M. Rodriguez, Sarah E. Ullman, Emily R. Dworkin, Katie Edwards

Nebraska Center for Research on Children, Youth, Families, and Schools: Faculty Publications

Objective: Much is known about how alcohol increases the risk of sexual assault or intimate partner violence victimization during college. This research qualitatively explores perceptions about how alcohol influences disclosures about these events to informal supports.

Participants: Participants included college students who received a disclosure wherein they or the survivor were drinking during the disclosure (n = 81).

Methods: Responses were coded with regard to who was drinking and whether the effect of drinking during the disclosure was perceived as positive, negative, mixed, or neutral/none.

Results: Participants perceived alcohol to have both positive (e.g., increasing the likelihood of discussing …