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Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons

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Articles 31 - 60 of 70

Full-Text Articles in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Reversing The Realities Of Mass Incarceration: The Role Of American Business, Jeremy Travis Apr 2016

Reversing The Realities Of Mass Incarceration: The Role Of American Business, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Body-Worn Cameras And Civilian Policy Oversight: A Camden Case Study (Presentation Slides From Nacole Symposium 2016 Held At John Jay College), Maria Ponomarenko, Barry Friedmann Apr 2016

Body-Worn Cameras And Civilian Policy Oversight: A Camden Case Study (Presentation Slides From Nacole Symposium 2016 Held At John Jay College), Maria Ponomarenko, Barry Friedmann

Publications and Research

Throughout its Final Report, the Presidential Task Force on 21st Century Policing repeatedly called for a new form of civilian oversight: for police departments to involve community members in the process of developing and reviewing department policies on a variety of topics from use of new technologies to police training. The Task Force stressed that this sort of engagement is essential to promoting external legitimacy and building trust between policing agencies and the communities they serve. Yet as a number of police officials have acknowledged, community engagement around matters of policy raises a number of difficult questions—and there are few …


Early Warning/Intervention Systems (Presentation Slides From Nacole Symposium 2016 Held At John Jay College), Jennifer Helsby, Samuel Carton, Kenneth Joseph, Ayesha Mahmud, Youngsoo Park, Joe Walsh, Lauren Haynes Apr 2016

Early Warning/Intervention Systems (Presentation Slides From Nacole Symposium 2016 Held At John Jay College), Jennifer Helsby, Samuel Carton, Kenneth Joseph, Ayesha Mahmud, Youngsoo Park, Joe Walsh, Lauren Haynes

Publications and Research

Adverse interactions between police and the public harm police legitimacy and produce high costs due to harms to both officers and the public as well as litigation. Early intervention systems (EIS) that flag officers considered most likely to be involved in one of these adverse situations are an important tool for police supervision and for targeting of interventions such as counseling or training. However, the EIS that exist are often not data-driven and are based on supervior intuition. We have developed a prototype data-driven EIS that uses a diverse set of data sources from the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department and machine …


Deaths Due To Use Of Lethal Force By Law Enforcement: Findings From The National Violent Death Reporting System, 17 U.S. States, 2009–2012, Sarah Degue, Katherine A. Fowler, Cynthia Calkins Jan 2016

Deaths Due To Use Of Lethal Force By Law Enforcement: Findings From The National Violent Death Reporting System, 17 U.S. States, 2009–2012, Sarah Degue, Katherine A. Fowler, Cynthia Calkins

Publications and Research

Introduction: Several high-profile cases in the U.S. have drawn public attention to the use of lethal force by law enforcement (LE), yet research on such fatalities is limited. Using data from a public health surveillance system, this study examined the characteristics and circumstances of these violent deaths to inform prevention.

Methods: All fatalities (N¼812) resulting from use of lethal force by on-duty LE from 2009 to 2012 in 17 U.S. states were examined using National Violent Death Reporting System data. Case narratives were coded for additional incident circumstances.

Results: Victims were majority white (52%) but disproportionately black (32%) with a …


Tracking Enforcement Rates In New York City, 2003-2014. Report Presented To The Citizens Crime Commission., Preeti Chauhan, T. C. Warner, A. G. Fera, E. Balazon, O. Lu, M. Welsh, Jeremy Travis Dec 2015

Tracking Enforcement Rates In New York City, 2003-2014. Report Presented To The Citizens Crime Commission., Preeti Chauhan, T. C. Warner, A. G. Fera, E. Balazon, O. Lu, M. Welsh, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

"Our first report documented misdemeanor arrests in New York City and compared those trends to Upstate Cities in New York State (i.e., Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and Yonkers) and the rest of New York State for over three decades. The first report, entitled Trends in Misdemeanor Arrests in New York, examined not only arrest rates but also examined charges, dispositions, and sentences. Our second report was entitled The Summons Report : Trends in the Issuance and Disposition of Summonses in New York City, 2003-2014. This report examined trends in issuance patterns by age and gender, charges, dispositions, and sentences. Similar …


An End To The Era Of Mass Incarceration? Reflections On The Nas Report, Jeremy Travis Sep 2015

An End To The Era Of Mass Incarceration? Reflections On The Nas Report, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Reducing Mass Incarceration: Exploring The Values Of Values, Jeremy Travis Aug 2015

Reducing Mass Incarceration: Exploring The Values Of Values, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Community Justice: Viewing Mass Incarceration From The Ground Up, Jeremy Travis Jun 2015

Community Justice: Viewing Mass Incarceration From The Ground Up, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


A Culture Change, Jeremy Travis Apr 2015

A Culture Change, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

Mass incarceration. In recent years it’s become clear that the size of America’s prison population is unsustainable – and isn’t needed to protect public safety.

In this remarkable bipartisan collaboration, the country’s most prominent public figures and experts join together to propose ideas for change. In these original essays, many authors speak out for the first time on the issue. The vast majority agree that reducing our incarcerated population is a priority. Marking a clear political shift on crime and punishment in America, these sentiments are a far cry from politicians racing to be the most punitive in the 1980s …


What About The Children? Assessing The Ripple Effects Of Mass Incarceration, Jeremy Travis Mar 2015

What About The Children? Assessing The Ripple Effects Of Mass Incarceration, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


The Future Of Community Policing. Testimony Before The Task Force On 21st Century Policing Created By President Barack H. Obama On February 24, 2015 In Washington, D.C., Jeremy Travis Feb 2015

The Future Of Community Policing. Testimony Before The Task Force On 21st Century Policing Created By President Barack H. Obama On February 24, 2015 In Washington, D.C., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Reflections On The Nas Report: What Are The Prospects For Reducing The Us Prison Population?, Jeremy Travis Feb 2015

Reflections On The Nas Report: What Are The Prospects For Reducing The Us Prison Population?, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Integrating Human Factors Engineering And Information Processing Approaches To Facilitate Evaluations In Criminal Justice Technology Research, Anthony V. Salvemini, Eric L. Piza, Jeremy G. Carter, Eric L. Grommon, Nancy Merritt Jan 2015

Integrating Human Factors Engineering And Information Processing Approaches To Facilitate Evaluations In Criminal Justice Technology Research, Anthony V. Salvemini, Eric L. Piza, Jeremy G. Carter, Eric L. Grommon, Nancy Merritt

Publications and Research

Background: Evaluations are routinely conducted by government agencies and research organizations to assess the effectiveness of technology in criminal justice. Interdisciplinary research methods are salient to this effort. Technology evaluations are faced with a number of challenges including (1) the need to facilitate effective communication between social science researchers, technology specialists, and practitioners, (2) the need to better understand procedural and contextual aspects of a given technology, and (3) the need to generate findings that can be readily used for decision making and policy recommendations.

Objectives: Process and outcome evaluations of technology can be enhanced by integrating concepts from human …


Prisons First: Putting Prisons At The Center Of The Criminal Justice Policy Debates, Jeremy Travis Oct 2014

Prisons First: Putting Prisons At The Center Of The Criminal Justice Policy Debates, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Failures Require New Thoughts On Crime, Aldemaro Romero Jr. Jan 2014

Failures Require New Thoughts On Crime, Aldemaro Romero Jr.

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Resources In English On The Criminal Justice System Of The People’S Republic Of China, Ellen Sexton Jan 2014

Resources In English On The Criminal Justice System Of The People’S Republic Of China, Ellen Sexton

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Master Talk: Assessing The Crime Decline: Did Bids Play A Role?, Jeremy Travis Oct 2013

Master Talk: Assessing The Crime Decline: Did Bids Play A Role?, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Assessing The Burden Of Crime And The Criminal Sanction: A Public Health Perspective On Critical Issues In Criminal Justice, Jeremy Travis Sep 2013

Assessing The Burden Of Crime And The Criminal Sanction: A Public Health Perspective On Critical Issues In Criminal Justice, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Returning Home: Understanding The Challenges Of Prisoner Reentry And Reintegration, Jeremy Travis Aug 2013

Returning Home: Understanding The Challenges Of Prisoner Reentry And Reintegration, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Toward A New Professionalism In Policing, Jeremy Travis Aug 2013

Toward A New Professionalism In Policing, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Restoring College Education To The Nation's Prisons, Jeremy Travis Apr 2013

Restoring College Education To The Nation's Prisons, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Remarks Of President Jeremy Travis On Receipt Of The Maud Booth Correctional Services Award From The Volunteers Of America, Jeremy Travis Jul 2012

Remarks Of President Jeremy Travis On Receipt Of The Maud Booth Correctional Services Award From The Volunteers Of America, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Understanding The Public Health Challenges In The Era Of Mass Incarceration. President Travis' Keynote Speech At The Fifth Annual Academic And Health Policy Conference On Correctional Health On March 22, 2012 In Atlanta, Ga., Jeremy Travis Mar 2012

Understanding The Public Health Challenges In The Era Of Mass Incarceration. President Travis' Keynote Speech At The Fifth Annual Academic And Health Policy Conference On Correctional Health On March 22, 2012 In Atlanta, Ga., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Summoning The Superheroes: Harnessing Science And Passion To Create A More Effective And Humane Response To Crime. President Travis' Keynote Address On The Future Of Crime Policy, At The National Press Club On October 11, 2011., Jeremy Travis Oct 2011

Summoning The Superheroes: Harnessing Science And Passion To Create A More Effective And Humane Response To Crime. President Travis' Keynote Address On The Future Of Crime Policy, At The National Press Club On October 11, 2011., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Reflections On Juvenile Justice Reform In New York. Keynote Address Delivered At The Diane Abbey Law Center For Children And Families Conference In New York, Ny Law School., Jeremy Travis Apr 2011

Reflections On Juvenile Justice Reform In New York. Keynote Address Delivered At The Diane Abbey Law Center For Children And Families Conference In New York, Ny Law School., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Rethinking Prison Education In The Era Of Mass Incarceration. President Travis' Speech On Rethinking Prison Education, At The Cuny Graduate Center On 2/4/11., Jeremy Travis Feb 2011

Rethinking Prison Education In The Era Of Mass Incarceration. President Travis' Speech On Rethinking Prison Education, At The Cuny Graduate Center On 2/4/11., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Towards A New Professionalism In Policing., Christopher Stone, Jeremy Travis Jan 2011

Towards A New Professionalism In Policing., Christopher Stone, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Testimony Of Jeremy Travis, President Of John Jay College Of Criminal Justice, Before The U.S. House Of Representatives Committee On Appropriations, Subcommittee On Commerce, Justice, Science, And Related Agencies, On “What Works” For Successful Prisoner Reentry, Jeremy Travis Mar 2009

Testimony Of Jeremy Travis, President Of John Jay College Of Criminal Justice, Before The U.S. House Of Representatives Committee On Appropriations, Subcommittee On Commerce, Justice, Science, And Related Agencies, On “What Works” For Successful Prisoner Reentry, Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Testimony Of Jeremy Travis, President Of John Jay College Of Criminal Justice, Before The U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, On “New Strategies For Combating Violent Crime: Drawing Lessons From Recent Experience”., Jeremy Travis Sep 2008

Testimony Of Jeremy Travis, President Of John Jay College Of Criminal Justice, Before The U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, On “New Strategies For Combating Violent Crime: Drawing Lessons From Recent Experience”., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.


Race, Crime And Justice: A Fresh Look At Old Questions. Keynote Address At The New York City Bar Association/2008 Orison S. Marden Lecture On March 19, 2008 In New York, Ny., Jeremy Travis Mar 2008

Race, Crime And Justice: A Fresh Look At Old Questions. Keynote Address At The New York City Bar Association/2008 Orison S. Marden Lecture On March 19, 2008 In New York, Ny., Jeremy Travis

Publications and Research

No abstract provided.