Legal Studies Commons^™

Domestic Violence And Mandatory Arrest Laws: To What Extent Do They Influence Police Arrest Decisions, David Hirschel, Eve Buzawa, April Pattavina, Don Faggiani

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Development And Confirmatory Factor Analysis Of The Community Norms Of Child Neglect Scale, Rebecca Goodvin, David R. Johnson, Sam A. Hardy, Michelle Graef, Jeff M. Chambers

Center on Children, Families, and the Law: Faculty Publications

This article describes the development of the Community Norms of Child Neglect Scale (CNCNS), a new measure of perceptions of child neglect, for use in community samples. The CNCNS differentiates among four subtypes of neglect (failure to provide for basic needs, lack of supervision, emotional neglect, and educational neglect). Scenarios ranging in seriousness for each subtype were presented to a large community sample (N = 3,809). Confirmatory factor analyses indicated that a four-factor model provided a better fit to the data than did a model specifying only one overall neglect factor, suggesting this sample distinguished among the four subtypes of …

Russian Cultural Factors Related To Perceived Criminal Procedure Fairness: The Juxtaposition Of Policy And Practice, Olga B. Semukhina

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the Russian culture and citizens' perceived fairness of the new Criminal Procedural Code of Russia of 2001 (CPC of 2001). The CPC of 2001 is a key policy in the Russian criminal law reform with the purpose of implementing adversarial procedure elements in Russia. The existing literature has documented the lack of public support along with observed violations of the CPC's major provisions which as made this an important area for study. It is theorized that the apparent contradiction between the underlying values of the Russian culture, and CPC's …

Perceptions Of Procedural And Distributive Justice In The September 11th Victim Compensation Fund, Brian H. Bornstein, Susan Poser

Nebraska College of Law: Faculty Publications

The September l1th Victim Compensation Fund (the Fund) was created in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Much has been written about the Fund, both pro and con, in both popular media and scholarly literature. Perhaps the most widely used term in referring to the Fund is "unprecedented." The Fund is intriguing for many reasons, particularly for its public policy implications and its impact on the claimants themselves.

The federal government has never before provided compensation to victims of terrorism through a special master who had virtually unlimited discretion in determining awards. Consequently, this formal allocation of …

Characteristics Of Facilities With Specialized Programming For Drinking Drivers And For Other Criminal Justice Involved Clients: Analysis Of A National Database, Cynthia L. Arfken, Sheryl Kubiak

Wayne State University Associated BioMed Central Scholarship

Abstract

Background

Offering specialized programming at substance abuse treatment facilities can help diversify clientele and funding sources, potentially enhancing the facilities' ability to survive and/or expand. Past research has shown that facilities only offering specialized programming for driving under the influence/driving while intoxicated offenders (DUI) are predominately private-for-profit owned. As criminal justice populations, both DUI and other criminal justice offenders, comprise a large proportion of those in community-based substance abuse treatment knowing facilities' characteristics would be important for administrators and policymakers to consider when updating programming, training staff or expanding capacity to ensure efficient use of scarce resources. However, while …

The Science Of Dna Identification: From The Laboratory To The Courtroom (And Beyond), David H. Kaye

Faculty Scholarship

This article focuses on sequences of DNA base-pairs, which are becoming increasingly important in the field of law. These DNA sequences are used by forensic scientists to discover evidence such as blood stains, semen, saliva, and hair, and has become highly useful in the courtroom with regard to exonerating the innocent and convicting the guilty. Part I of the article examines how courts may (or may not) admit DNA evidence in court through four phases: uncritical acceptance; serious challenges to analytical methods and statistical interpretation of the results; renewed acceptance of DNA evidence; and acceptance of advance systems of DNA …

Bytes, Balco, And Barry Bonds: An Exploration Of The Law Concerning The Search And Seizure Of Computer Files And An Analysis Of The Ninth Circuit's Decision In United States V. Comprehensive Drug Testing, Inc., Derek Regensburger

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Gonzales V. Oregon And The Future Of Agency-Made Criminal Law, Trevor Stiles

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Estimating The Impact Of Incarceration On Subsequent Offending Trajectories: Deterrent, Criminogenic, Or Null Effect, Avinash Singh Bhati, Alex R. Piquero

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Why 2007 Is Not Like 1984: A Broader Perspective On Technology's Effect On Privacy And Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence, Ric Simmons

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Analysis Of Mitochondrial Dna Coding Region Snps By Pyrosequencing, Kyle Robert Carl Parker

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

To date, the use of mitochondrial DNA in forensic analysis has relied on the presence of variations in the control region to differentiate between samples. One problem that this analysis has shown is the occurrence of common Haplogroup H haplotypes or identical sequences. Thus, there is a need to enhance the distinguishing power of this type of analysis. One option has been to investigate the mitochondrial coding region for polymorphisms that could differentiate between samples with identical control region haplotypes. The goal of this study has been to identify polymorphic coding region sites for development in a Pyrosequencing assay that …

Forensic Analysis Of C-4 And Commercial Blasting Agents For Possible Discrimination, Katie Steele

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The criminal use of explosives has increased in recent years. Political instability and the wide spread access to the internet, filled with "homemade recipes," are two conjectures for the increase. C-4 is a plastic bonded explosive (PBX) comprised of 91% of the high explosive RDX, 1.6% processing oils, 5.3% plasticizer, and 2.1% polyisobutylene (PIB). C-4 is most commonly used for military purposes, but also has found use in commercial industry as well. Current methods for the forensic analysis of C-4 are limited to identification of the explosive; however, recent publications have suggested the plausibility of discrimination between C-4 samples based …

The Boundaries Of Plea Bargaining: Negotiating The Standard Of Proof, Talia Fisher

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Guantanamo And Beyond: Dangers Of Rigging The Rules, Brian J. Foley

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

The Uneasy Entente Between Legal Insanity And Mens Rea: Beyond Clark V. Arizona, Stephen J. Morse, Morris B. Hoffman

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Assembling Recidivism: The Promise And Contingencies Of Post-Release Life , Mark Halsey

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Book Review

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Grassroots Death Sentences: The Social Movement For Capital Child Rape Laws, Monica C. Bell

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Federal Rules Of Evidence 413-415 And The Struggle For Rulemaking Preeminence, Rosanna Cavallaro

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Criminal Procedure In Perspective, Kit Kinports

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Group Think: The Law Of Conspiracy And Collective Reason, Jens David Ohlin

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

The Fight For Post-Conviction Dna Testing Is Not Yet Over: An Analysis Of The Eight Remaining Holdout States And Suggestions For Strategies To Bring Vital Relief To The Wrongfully Convicted, Rachel Steinback

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Symposium: Technical Change And The Evolution Of Criminal Law: Foreword

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

At Light Speed: Attribution And Response To Cybercrime/Terrorism/Warfare, Susan W. Brenner

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Reasonable Expectations Of Privacy And Novel Search Technologies: An Economic Approach , Steven Penney

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Criminal Discovery Of Internet Communications Under The Stored Communications Act: It's Not A Level Playing Field , Marc J. Zwillinger, Christian S. Genetski

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Virtual Neighborhood Watch: Open Source Software And Community Policing Against Cybercrime , Benjamin R. Jones

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Playing By All The Rules: How To Define And Provide A Prior Opportunity For Cross-Examination In Child Sexual Abuse Cases After Crawford V. Washington, Prudence Beidler Carr

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Proven Guilty: An Examination Of The Penalty-Free World Of Post-Conviction Dna Testing , Gwendolyn Carroll

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.

Using Groups Statistics To Sentence Individual Criminals: An Ethical And Statistical Critique Of The Virginia Risk Assessment Program , Brian Netter

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

No abstract provided.