Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Legal Studies Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 4171 - 4200 of 15135

Full-Text Articles in Legal Studies

Detection Of Cathinone And Mephedrone In Plasma By Lc-Ms/Ms Using Standard Addition Quantification Technique, Theron W. Ng-A-Qui May 2017

Detection Of Cathinone And Mephedrone In Plasma By Lc-Ms/Ms Using Standard Addition Quantification Technique, Theron W. Ng-A-Qui

Student Theses

Designer drugs are structural analogs of Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) Schedule I and II substances. They are synthesized to mimic the effects of illegal drugs of abuse and to bypass the provisions of drug regulations. Despite the increased availability of designer drugs, few studies have focused on specific analytical extraction techniques for their detection and quantification in biological samples. Solid phase extraction (SPE) is the most commonly used technique for sample preparation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extraction efficiency of the various SPE columns with different sorbent materials for two designer drugs, cathinone and mephedrone in …


Bayesian Approach To Toolmark Analysis, Antonio W. Del Valle May 2017

Bayesian Approach To Toolmark Analysis, Antonio W. Del Valle

Student Theses

Statistical analysis of toolmarks using frequentist methods can be problematic for assorted reasons. Thus, in order to analyze toolmarks whilst avoiding these issues, a Bayesian approach is taken. Specifically for this thesis we discuss the computation of a specific Likelihood Ratio for toolmark comparisons. This Bayesian based approach involves using data already at hand in conjunction with a probability model in order to establish an estimate for its “value”, i.e. the “weight of evidence”. Making the calculations to obtain a Likelihood Ratio is very cumbersome and time consuming. Also many commercial software packages hide the process and underlying assumptions that …


Task Force On Decarceration And Resolution For Nonviolent Offenders. 1995-1997, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Evelyn Gilbert, Karlene Faith, Vickie Brewer May 2017

Task Force On Decarceration And Resolution For Nonviolent Offenders. 1995-1997, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Evelyn Gilbert, Karlene Faith, Vickie Brewer

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.


Correspondence: Nwsa Women And Crime Task Force, 1992-1993, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Imogene Moyer, Shelly Bannister, Kathlene Faith, Delwe Humphries, Lynne Goodstein May 2017

Correspondence: Nwsa Women And Crime Task Force, 1992-1993, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Imogene Moyer, Shelly Bannister, Kathlene Faith, Delwe Humphries, Lynne Goodstein

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.


Correspondence, Task Force On Decarceration, 1990-1995, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Kathlene Faith, Strength In Sisterhood May 2017

Correspondence, Task Force On Decarceration, 1990-1995, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Kathlene Faith, Strength In Sisterhood

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.


Correspondence Related To Division Archives Project, 1995-1996, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime May 2017

Correspondence Related To Division Archives Project, 1995-1996, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.


Correspondence: Task Force On Criminalization Of Pregnancy, 1991-1992, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Carole Garrison, Drew Humphries, Timothy J. Flanagan May 2017

Correspondence: Task Force On Criminalization Of Pregnancy, 1991-1992, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Carole Garrison, Drew Humphries, Timothy J. Flanagan

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.


Victim-Offender Relationships In Sexual Assault And Subsequent Disclosure And Reporting Styles, Amy R. Ramapuram May 2017

Victim-Offender Relationships In Sexual Assault And Subsequent Disclosure And Reporting Styles, Amy R. Ramapuram

Student Theses

There is a discrepancy between the number of perpetrated sexual assaults and the number of reported sexual assaults. Past research has shown that one factor that could contribute to this discrepancy in reporting and disclosure of sexual assaults is the victim-offender relationship. Furthermore, there is evidence that victims of sexual assault minimize when describing their offense and their offender, which could further impact reporting and disclosure. The current study seeks to look into whether the victim-offender relationship influences the disclosure, reporting, and use of minimization, in reference to sexual assault. The victim-offender relationships that were analyzed were “stranger”, “friend/acquaintance”, “partner”, …


Health Budget Tracking At Local Levels: A Training Manual For Uganda’S Youth Leaders And Advocates, Rehema Z. Namukose Ms. May 2017

Health Budget Tracking At Local Levels: A Training Manual For Uganda’S Youth Leaders And Advocates, Rehema Z. Namukose Ms.

Capstone Collection

Uganda’s decentralization policy was introduced in 1997 under the Local Government Act to transfer power from central government to local government levels. The main purpose was to promote participation of all citizens in decision making processes to enhance responsibility and accountable monitoring of services delivered to citizens at all levels. The policy “aimed to achieve efficiency and effectiveness” in services delivered and managed at lower levels (Kebba & Ntanda, 2005). But how were citizens at local levels going to participate in accountability processes? How would they monitor the quality of services delivered under this policy framework? In what ways were …


Correspondence: Student Affairs Committee, 1995-97, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Chris Rasche, Kathryn Scarborough May 2017

Correspondence: Student Affairs Committee, 1995-97, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Chris Rasche, Kathryn Scarborough

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.


Correspondence: Outreach Committee, 1995-1997, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Evelyn Gilbert, Chinita Heard May 2017

Correspondence: Outreach Committee, 1995-1997, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Evelyn Gilbert, Chinita Heard

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.


Correspondence: Student Affairs Committee, 1992-1993, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Mona Danner, Lynne Goodstein May 2017

Correspondence: Student Affairs Committee, 1992-1993, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Mona Danner, Lynne Goodstein

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

No abstract provided.


Long Range Planning Committee, 1990-1999., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Carole Garrison, Lynne Goodstein May 2017

Long Range Planning Committee, 1990-1999., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Carole Garrison, Lynne Goodstein

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

American Society of Criminology. Division on Women and Crime


Correspondence Related To The 1993-94 Dwc Awards, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Nicole Rafter May 2017

Correspondence Related To The 1993-94 Dwc Awards, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Nicole Rafter

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

From Correspondence, General. Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence Related To Dwc Awards, 1993-96, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Drew Humphries, Joanne Belknap, Lynne Goodstein May 2017

Correspondence Related To Dwc Awards, 1993-96, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Drew Humphries, Joanne Belknap, Lynne Goodstein

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence: Committee For Dwc Nominations And Elections, 1991-1995., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Carole Garrison, Meda Chesney-Lind, Dorothy Chunn, Coramae Mann, Brenda Miller, Chris Rasche, Helen Eigenberg, Sathi Dasgupta, Sarah Hall May 2017

Correspondence: Committee For Dwc Nominations And Elections, 1991-1995., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Carole Garrison, Meda Chesney-Lind, Dorothy Chunn, Coramae Mann, Brenda Miller, Chris Rasche, Helen Eigenberg, Sathi Dasgupta, Sarah Hall

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence Related To Dwc Nominations And Elections, 1988-89, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Kathy Daly, Inger Sagatun May 2017

Correspondence Related To Dwc Nominations And Elections, 1988-89, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Kathy Daly, Inger Sagatun

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence Related To Dwc Awards, 1995-1997., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Joanne Belknap, Drew Humphries, Chris Rasche May 2017

Correspondence Related To Dwc Awards, 1995-1997., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Joanne Belknap, Drew Humphries, Chris Rasche

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence: 1991-1992 Awc Committees, Nominations, And Elections, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Marjorie Zatz, Carole Garrison, Kathleen Daly, Susan Caringella-Macdonald May 2017

Correspondence: 1991-1992 Awc Committees, Nominations, And Elections, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Marjorie Zatz, Carole Garrison, Kathleen Daly, Susan Caringella-Macdonald

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence: 1992-1993 Asc Nominations, Elections, And Curriculum Guide., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Jerome Skolnick, Lynne Goodstein May 2017

Correspondence: 1992-1993 Asc Nominations, Elections, And Curriculum Guide., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Jerome Skolnick, Lynne Goodstein

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Asc Nominations And Elections, 1992-93, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Florence Bonner, Kathleen Daly May 2017

Asc Nominations And Elections, 1992-93, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Florence Bonner, Kathleen Daly

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence Committee. 1990-1999. Women And Publication Patterns In Criminal Justice Journals., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Meda Chesney-Lind, Helen Eigenberg, Agnes Baro, Tammy Desnoyers May 2017

Correspondence Committee. 1990-1999. Women And Publication Patterns In Criminal Justice Journals., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Meda Chesney-Lind, Helen Eigenberg, Agnes Baro, Tammy Desnoyers

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence: Asc Nominations And Elections, 1993-95, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Susan Martin, Joan Mccord, Doris Mackenzie May 2017

Correspondence: Asc Nominations And Elections, 1993-95, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Susan Martin, Joan Mccord, Doris Mackenzie

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence: Between Dwc Task Forces And Committees. 1990-1999, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Evelyn Gilbert, Susan T. Krumholz, Chris Rasche, Susan L. Millar May 2017

Correspondence: Between Dwc Task Forces And Committees. 1990-1999, American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Evelyn Gilbert, Susan T. Krumholz, Chris Rasche, Susan L. Millar

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Correspondence: Dwc Nominations And Elections, 1991-94., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Jane Foraker-Thompson, Meda Chesney-Lind, Margaret Farnworth, Sally Simpson, Elizabeth Stanko May 2017

Correspondence: Dwc Nominations And Elections, 1991-94., American Society Of Criminology. Division On Women And Crime, Lynne Goodstein, Jane Foraker-Thompson, Meda Chesney-Lind, Margaret Farnworth, Sally Simpson, Elizabeth Stanko

Division on Women and Crime Documents and Correspondence

Primarily incoming and outgoing letters regarding individual committee activities, nominations for awards and elections, and membership issues.


Exploring Digital Evidence With Graph Theory, Imani Palmer, Boris Gelfand, Roy Campbell May 2017

Exploring Digital Evidence With Graph Theory, Imani Palmer, Boris Gelfand, Roy Campbell

Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law

The analysis phase of the digital forensic process is the most complex. The analysis phase remains very subjective to the views of the forensic practitioner. There are many tools dedicated to assisting the investigator during the analysis process. However, they do not address the challenges. Digital forensics is in need of a consistent approach to procure the most judicious conclusions from the digital evidence. The objective of this paper is to discuss the ability of graph theory, a study of related mathematical structures, to aid in the analysis phase of the digital forensic process. We develop a graph-based representation of …


Case Study: A New Method For Investigating Crimes Against Children, Hallstein Asheim Hansen, Stig Andersen, Stefan Axelsson, Svein Hopland May 2017

Case Study: A New Method For Investigating Crimes Against Children, Hallstein Asheim Hansen, Stig Andersen, Stefan Axelsson, Svein Hopland

Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law

Investigations of crimes against children are often complex, both in terms of the varied and large amount of digital technology encountered and the offensive nature of the crimes. Such cases are numerous, large, and prioritised, requiring digital forensics competence. Earlier digital forensics was considered and treated as a typical forensic science like fingerprint analysis, performed in a laboratory isolated from the investigative team. This decoupled way of working has proved to be both inefficient and error prone.

At the Digital Forensic Unit of Oslo Police District we have developed a new way of working that addresses many of the problems …


Downstream Competence Challenges And Legal/Ethical Risks In Digital Forensics, Michael M. Losavio, Antonio Losavio May 2017

Downstream Competence Challenges And Legal/Ethical Risks In Digital Forensics, Michael M. Losavio, Antonio Losavio

Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law

Forensic practice is an inherently human-mediated system, from processing and collection of evidence to presentation and judgment. This requires attention to human factors and risks which can lead to incorrect judgments and unjust punishments.

For digital forensics, such challenges are magnified by the relative newness of the discipline and the use of electronic evidence in forensic proceedings. Traditional legal protections, rules of procedure and ethics rules mitigate these challenges. Application of those traditions better ensures forensic findings are reliable. This has significant consequences where findings may impact a person's liberty or property, a person's life or even the political direction …


Digital Forensics Tool Selection With Multi-Armed Bandit Problem, Umit Karabiyik, Tugba Karabiyik May 2017

Digital Forensics Tool Selection With Multi-Armed Bandit Problem, Umit Karabiyik, Tugba Karabiyik

Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law

Digital forensics investigation is a long and tedious process for an investigator in general. There are many tools that investigators must consider, both proprietary and open source. Forensics investigators must choose the best tool available on the market for their cases to make sure they do not overlook any evidence resides in suspect device within a reasonable time frame. This is however hard decision to make, since learning and testing all available tools make their job only harder. In this project, we define the digital forensics tool selection for a specific investigative task as a multi-armed bandit problem assuming that …


Detecting Deception In Asynchronous Text, Fletcher Glancy May 2017

Detecting Deception In Asynchronous Text, Fletcher Glancy

Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law

Glancy and Yadav (2010) developed a computational fraud detection model (CFDM) that successfully detected financial reporting fraud in the text of the management’s discussion and analysis (MDA) portion of annual filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This work extends the use of the CFDM to additional genres, demonstrates the generalizability of the CFDM and the use of text mining for quantitatively detecting deception in asynchronous text. It also demonstrates that writers committing fraud use words differently from truth tellers.