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Full-Text Articles in Asian Studies

Taiwan As A Norm Entrepreneur : Advocating People-Centred Values In Southeast Asia, Ssu-Yu Chou Jan 2021

Taiwan As A Norm Entrepreneur : Advocating People-Centred Values In Southeast Asia, Ssu-Yu Chou

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research looks at the relations between Taiwan and Southeast Asia under President Tsai Ing-wen's first term (2016-2020) as her administration launched the people-centred New Southbound policy by analysing Taiwan's political discourse and interviewing shareholders in the policy projects. It argues that Taiwan acts as a norm entrepreneur framing its initiative and persuading targeted countries to join hands in development matters for people's well-being in the region. In turn, the people-centred rebranding is expected to justify and normalise cooperation at non- and semi-governmental levels with Taiwan without violating the one-China policy since the policy mainly aims to forge socio-economic partnerships. …


Bribes And Merits: Exchange Mechanisms In Thai Society, Enrico Bargnani Jan 2021

Bribes And Merits: Exchange Mechanisms In Thai Society, Enrico Bargnani

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Animist beliefs continue to play an important role for Thai people in the 21st century, forged by sacred yet intermittent interactions in everyday life. The appeal of spirits’ power, and perhaps the fear of them, appears to offer benefits with a worldly-focus that sometimes exceeds or at least complement the more other-worldly scope of Theravada Buddhism. Joining animism and Buddhism, seems to be the idea of an exchange taking place with something to be given and something to be received. Scholars have long debated on the matter of Thai faith, formulating various academic theories to account for the co-existence of …


Revisiting Ramayana Through Oppositional Telling Of Anand Neelakantan’S Asura: Tale Of The Vanquished (2012), Natawan Wongchalard Jan 2021

Revisiting Ramayana Through Oppositional Telling Of Anand Neelakantan’S Asura: Tale Of The Vanquished (2012), Natawan Wongchalard

Asian Review

The Ramayana is a well-known epic in India. It is also widely recognized in many other regions around the world. The myriad forms of presentation of this epic allow for a collective audience’s imagination to thrive and rise. Oppositional tellings of the original storyline make the epic even more intriguing as it caters to the ‘other voices’, who have alternative opinions of Rama and who happen to perceive the epic from differing ideological positions that are in contrast to the original version. Through the Ramayana’s oppositional telling, this article is an attempt to represent the identity of Asura (the Deva’s …


The Indic Perspective Of The Pro-Democracy Agitation (2020) In Thailand, Pulind Samant Jan 2021

The Indic Perspective Of The Pro-Democracy Agitation (2020) In Thailand, Pulind Samant

Asian Review

The pro-democracy agitation in Thailand, which attacked the institution of Thai monarchy, the strongest pillar of the Thai society, can be interpreted in India as an attack on the Thai branch of the common Indic civilisational roots, exemplified by the royal title Rama. There is a long history of attack on the institution of monarchy in the Southeast Asian neighbourhood of Thailand, from Laos to Indonesia, where a pattern of downfall of royalty followed by gradual weakening of the state can be observed. Thailand can be considered, within the region, as being culturally closest to India, apart from being a …


The Thais In Exile: Repression, Exile And Emergence Of The Guerilla In The North East Of Thailand (1960-1965), Alexandre Barthel Jan 2021

The Thais In Exile: Repression, Exile And Emergence Of The Guerilla In The North East Of Thailand (1960-1965), Alexandre Barthel

Asian Review

While Thailand’s fate during the Cold War may seem more enviable than that of most of its Southeast Asian neighbors, the country nonetheless experienced greater unrest as the United States were sinking into the War in Vietnam. And the North-East, the poorest region of the kingdom, was among the most affected by the violence which broke out between the Thai armed forces and the Communist Party. In this part of Thailand, the development of the communist forces was possible largely due to the proximity of Laos.The dynamic between the Vietnamese Revolution and the foreign reaction then began to reach the …


A Study Of Disaster Management Competency And Indicators In Thailand’S Local Admanistration, Kanrawee Wichaipa Jul 2020

A Study Of Disaster Management Competency And Indicators In Thailand’S Local Admanistration, Kanrawee Wichaipa

Asian Review

This qualitative research study aims to investigate functional and hazard specific competencies of Thai local administrative officers in disaster prevention and mitigation. The data was collected through document research, in-depth interviews and group discussions from representatives from a central policy making agency and with staff from disaster prevention and mitigation agencies in six local administrative organizations around Thailand. The data was collected in six localities and analyzed by means of content analysis. The results showed that there are three functional competencies, namely 1) understanding of laws, regulations and authority; 2) proactive analysis and evaluation of the situation; and 3) networking …


Introduction, Jirayudh Sinthuphan Jul 2020

Introduction, Jirayudh Sinthuphan

Asian Review

No abstract provided.


Bureaucratic Reform In Indonesia: Best And Bad Practice Perspective, Muhammad Iqbal Jul 2020

Bureaucratic Reform In Indonesia: Best And Bad Practice Perspective, Muhammad Iqbal

Asian Review

This study is an overview of the process of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia along with examples of best and bad practices in policy implementation. The implementation of policy is essential to the future of Indonesian bureaucracy and governance. The success of bureaucratic reform depends very much on commitment and leadership at both the national and regional levels of government. Without dedication and civic leadership, any implementation of bureaucratic reform is likely to fail as has happened in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from existing literature, …


Conflict Management In China: The Case Of Muslim Uyghurs In Xinjiang Province, Siriporn Dabphet Jul 2020

Conflict Management In China: The Case Of Muslim Uyghurs In Xinjiang Province, Siriporn Dabphet

Asian Review

This research aims to examine the role of the Chinese government in managing conflicts in the case of Muslim Uyghurs in Xinjiang since 1949. A qualitative method has been used to reveal the causes of conflicts, China’s ethnic policies and conflict resolutions in the view of the Chinese government, ethnic people and the West. The findings indicate that ethnic minority policy is the main factor that has intensified conflict. China’s conflict management methods are forcing or competing to win over minorities, compromising in order to lessen conflict and collaborating to find a solution. China’s ethnic policies depend on the internal …


Introduction, Jirayudh Sinthuphan Jan 2020

Introduction, Jirayudh Sinthuphan

Asian Review

No abstract provided.


Toward A Language Education Policy For Immigrants In Thailand: Lessons Learnt From Europe And Canada With A Case Study Of Phuket Island, Saranya Pathanasin, Sureerat Jittasatian Jan 2020

Toward A Language Education Policy For Immigrants In Thailand: Lessons Learnt From Europe And Canada With A Case Study Of Phuket Island, Saranya Pathanasin, Sureerat Jittasatian

Asian Review

Phuket, the most famous tourist island in Thailand, receives a large number of immigrants, especially from Myanmar, into its workforce. As a result, related immigration concerns are often linked to education. As such, a high number of children of these immigrants are not directly accepted by and assisted with suitable arrangements into local schools despite a linguistic priority which has been accepted internationally as a human right that children should learn in their mother tongue for improved educational success. In this study, the issue is approached by presenting a brief review of mother tongue instruction in Europe and Canada with …


Postcolonialism And The Study Of Indology In India: A Reading Of Selected Works Of K. K. Handiqui, Bedika Bhattacharjee Jan 2020

Postcolonialism And The Study Of Indology In India: A Reading Of Selected Works Of K. K. Handiqui, Bedika Bhattacharjee

Asian Review

Postcolonialism as a field of studies has not only evolved as a mean to understand the process of control and exploitation of colonizers, but it has also posited counter-readings to the existing colonial discourse that has long dominated the colonized mind. Postcolonial counterreadings operate through various means and agencies such as myths, legends, language, history, science, mathematics, culture, art etc. The primary task of such postcolonial counter-readings is to posit a kind of resistance and an anti-imperial stance to ideological constructs that colonialism has offered. This article looks at this kind of anti-imperial stance in the field of Indology in …


Exploring The Variety Of Social Innovation Strategies: Case Studies From Thailand And Taiwan, Istvan Rado, Shekh Mohammad Altafur Rahman Jan 2020

Exploring The Variety Of Social Innovation Strategies: Case Studies From Thailand And Taiwan, Istvan Rado, Shekh Mohammad Altafur Rahman

Asian Review

There is widespread agreement among theorists of social innovation that the term encompasses both a product dimension to serve social needs, as well as a process dimension leading to the empowerment of vulnerable groups in society. This definition allows for a number of innovation strategies employed by social enterprises that fulfill these requirements. In this paper we will illustrate how these philosophical premises determine divergent conceptions of the product, process, and empowerment dimensions. Building on seven case studies of social enterprises in Thailand and Taiwan pursuing different social innovation approaches will show that it can be understood as either empowerment …


A Comparative Study Of B-Class Culture And Kawaii Culture: A Case Study Of Pengsoo And Kumamon, Cai Wantong Jan 2020

A Comparative Study Of B-Class Culture And Kawaii Culture: A Case Study Of Pengsoo And Kumamon, Cai Wantong

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

B-class culture is a unique type of South Korean culture, growing in popularity among the young Korean generation. Kawaii culture is the culture of cuteness in Japan, which has become an essential part of modern Japanese culture. In 2020, B-class representative- Pengsoo was accused of copying the Kawaii mascot- Kumamon. Most people compare them in terms of their appearance and PR strategies instead of their cultures. This thesis compares B-class culture and Kawaii culture based on the stratification, production, and consumption function theories. Through document information and sentiment analysis, B-class culture and Kawaii culture share similar generational stratification between the …


The Popularity Of K-Pop In North East India: Case On The Increasing Fame Of Bts Between 14-29 Age Group, Eshani Bora Jan 2020

The Popularity Of K-Pop In North East India: Case On The Increasing Fame Of Bts Between 14-29 Age Group, Eshani Bora

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Hallyu Wave or Korean Wave in North East India began in the late 1990s pirated CDs, DVDs, and the Korean TV channel in Manipur due the Revolutionary People's Front ordered a ban on Hindi films and TV channels. The popularity of the Hallyu Wave has been present in the North East ever since due to many physical and cultural similarities. Today, due to the popularity of BTS, a seven-member boy group from South Korea who are the biggest boy group in the world have immensely popularized K-POP to the youth. Due to limited studies on K-POP in North East India, …


Sky Castle: A Reflection Of Challenges Of Family Institution In Korean Society Through Tv Drama, Kittiwat Jongchalermchai Jan 2020

Sky Castle: A Reflection Of Challenges Of Family Institution In Korean Society Through Tv Drama, Kittiwat Jongchalermchai

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The purpose of this research is to investigate the existence of family institution in the context of changes in Korean society, as well as the societal reflections that come from them and the impact of education on family institutions. The methodology of this study is documentary research, which entails locating papers on current social issues in Korea, as well as content analysis, which examines scenes and dialogue in the series "Sky Castle". According to the study, Korean society places a high priority on scholastic achievement that it puts children under pressure and stress. All of these are represented through the …


Economic Development Of Burma (1948-1958): The Clash Between The Capitalist-Based Economic Plan And Socialist Ideology Implementation, Kyaw Htet Jan 2020

Economic Development Of Burma (1948-1958): The Clash Between The Capitalist-Based Economic Plan And Socialist Ideology Implementation, Kyaw Htet

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Over 100 years of under British colony, Burma was liberated in 1948 inheritingmost of the colonial system especially in the administration and legal system however adopted the different political doctrine since the beginning. Socialism was chosen as the state ideology during the independent struggle and made it concrete by the AFPFL leaders especially by PM U Nu. Though widely hailed as a Socialist state yet not in the form of typical Socialist state seen in those Soviet-sphere countries but her own style combining the welfare system with traditional Buddhist culture. The first attempt of economic development on national scale was …


The Study Of Makeup Of Thai Female Fans Influencing From K-Pop Idols: Blackpink, Nichakon Parivatphun Jan 2020

The Study Of Makeup Of Thai Female Fans Influencing From K-Pop Idols: Blackpink, Nichakon Parivatphun

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

With the increasing popularity of Korean idols in Thailand, it has become a trend among teenagers to follow their fashion, hair, and makeup. Korean Wave or Hallyu idols have become the object of envy of fans, and it is easy to find the behavioral trends of teenagers trying to imitate and follow their idols. The purpose of this research is to explore the make-up behavior of Thai female fans influenced by BLACKPINK and analyze the reasons and motivations in following the make-up behavior of their idol. The Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB), developed by Gardner (1985), was used for measuring the …


Influences Of Korean Presenters Toward Thai Consumers, Pilaiwan Makchaisataporn Jan 2020

Influences Of Korean Presenters Toward Thai Consumers, Pilaiwan Makchaisataporn

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The objectives of this research are to investigate the relationship between Korean Wave in Thailand and Thai consumers resulting in Thai products hiring South Korean as the brand presenter to promote its products in Thailand. This study is focusing on Thai products with South Korean presenters from 2007 to the present as well as studying the factors of the consumers' decision to purchase in Thai products with South Korean presenters, such as general consumer information, attitude towards products with South Korean presenters, external influences affecting product consumption, and product consumption behavior. However, this study provided a questionnaire to consumers who …


Factor For Thai Transgender Women Having Korean Stlyed Aesthetic Surgery, Sahatta Meksuteepitak Jan 2020

Factor For Thai Transgender Women Having Korean Stlyed Aesthetic Surgery, Sahatta Meksuteepitak

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This research investigated some important factors affecting decision of Thai transgender women having Korean-styled aesthetic surgery. There were two main objectives for this research, which were 1) to study Thai transgender women's opinion and attitude toward Korean-styled aesthetic surgery, and 2) to identify the factors that affect decision on having Korean-styled aesthetic surgery for Thai transgender women. This research adopted a quantitative approach using online questionnaire as the research instrument. 375 sets of questionnaire were collected in this research. All questionnaires were filled by Thai transgender women who have had through Korean-styled aesthetic surgery. The data were summarized using descriptive …


The Promotion Of French Language And Culture By Alliance Française In Bangkok, Thailand, Shu-Chin Huang Jan 2020

The Promotion Of French Language And Culture By Alliance Française In Bangkok, Thailand, Shu-Chin Huang

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The French language plays an important role in international society. It is widely used in commerce, diplomatic and academic fields, and is generally recognised as a representative of high culture. However, the language is facing a fast decline in Southeast Asia due to globalisation, which has expanded the role of English very rapidly all over the world. To solve the problem of the decrease in the role of French in the world, Alliance Française was established to disseminate the knowledge of French language and culture around the world. This study aims to analyse the strategies used by Alliance Française to …


The Strategy Of Using Foreign Idols To Make K-Pop Entertainment Companies Success In Global Market: The Case Study Of Thai K-Pop Idols, Sida Smarnmit Jan 2020

The Strategy Of Using Foreign Idols To Make K-Pop Entertainment Companies Success In Global Market: The Case Study Of Thai K-Pop Idols, Sida Smarnmit

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This study explores the strategy of using foreign idols to makes K-POP entertainment companies successful in the global market. This research is qualitative research and analysis of people's perspectives from the interview of three groups of people and related research documents. In addition, this research used the generalized double diamond model by Chang Moon to analyze K-POP entertainment company's strategies. The results of study on the strategy of using foreign idols to make K-POP entertainment companies success in global market were (1) K-pop idol production system, appearance, and characteristic. (2) Thai K-pop idol production strategy and Social Network Strategy (3) …


Parasite: A Reflection On Social And Economic Disparities In South Korea, Wilasinee Nichasuk Jan 2020

Parasite: A Reflection On Social And Economic Disparities In South Korea, Wilasinee Nichasuk

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

The purpose of this research is to analyze a reflection of social problems in "Parasite" film. The study is a qualitative research that uses semiology theory to analyze the social problems in the film through elements such as visual sign, scene, dialogue etc. The results of these analyses show that "Parasite" film reflects the social problems in South Korea through a visual sign, scene, dialogue such as disparity social class problems. These problems that occur in South Korea are partly due to a result of the rapid change in South Korea society and adoption of the capitalist system to develop …


The Study Of Women Leaders In Southeast Asia, Jin Meichen Jan 2020

The Study Of Women Leaders In Southeast Asia, Jin Meichen

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

In a patriarchal society, the subjection of women to men is a universal custom, so any departure from it appears unnatural. However, since the very early time in Southeast Asia, females enjoyed a relatively high status and independence. They also took important roles no matter in the family or the society. As a result, there were many outstanding women leaders and elite women throughout history. However, the concept of patriarchy still affects Southeast Asia society. It is more common for a man to hold the position of leader in society. This article studied female leaders of Southeast Asia during the …


New Chinese Mobility And Religious Enchantment: Case Study In Chiang Mai Province, Lan Xiaoxia Jan 2020

New Chinese Mobility And Religious Enchantment: Case Study In Chiang Mai Province, Lan Xiaoxia

Asian Review

This study examines the religious experiences of new Chinese immigrants in Thailand. In particular, the study explores changes in values and religions during their migration. The new Chinese mobility has been increasing dramatically in Thailand today. Approximately one hundred thousand Chinese migrants have flown to Bangkok and Thai large cities for mainly trans-national businesses, economic ventures and trading activities. Apart from these phenomena, it is interesting that in cultural and religious spheres, not only have Chinese churches been increasing, but also many new Chinese migrants have joined Chinese churches and Christian communities by converting to be Christian members. This article …


Political Economy Of Pragmatic Refugee Policies In Indonesia As A Transit Country, Yanuar Sumarlan Jul 2019

Political Economy Of Pragmatic Refugee Policies In Indonesia As A Transit Country, Yanuar Sumarlan

Asian Review

After some influence by the Australian government through the Bali Process, Indonesia—out of its typical pragmatismcum-flexibility type of approach to refugee issues—began obviously to apply a more securitization-based refugee and asylum-seeker policy in the early 2000s. This paper asks a simple question, “Has Indonesia been truly capable of (1) restricting refugees and asylum seekers’ movement and (2) to processing the refugees’ and asylum seekers’ claims to concluding parts?” This paper argues that the alleged securitization-based policy on refugees or asylum-seekers has had little impact on refugee rights such as freedom of movement and the right to get a claim processed. …


An Analysis Of The Constraining Factors On Greater Mekong Subregion Cooperation: A Case Study Of The Kunming-Bangkok Channel, Zhao Shulan Jul 2019

An Analysis Of The Constraining Factors On Greater Mekong Subregion Cooperation: A Case Study Of The Kunming-Bangkok Channel, Zhao Shulan

Asian Review

Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) cooperation from the perspective of regional development is restricted by political, economic and cultural factors in the process of promotion. The Kunming-Bangkok corridor is the central line of the GMS SouthNorth Economic Corridor, which was jointly launched by the Asian Development Bank and China to connect China and ASEAN Countries. But as soon as the Corridor was built in 2013, it was found to be diffi cult to break through the bottleneck of development. Th is can be seen as a common point in diff erent aspects of GMS cooperation. Moreover, the diff erent demands and …


Discourse "Eat Boys, Become Immortal": The Reflection Of Conflicts Between Thai Women And Thai Social Values, Somprasong Saeng-In Jul 2019

Discourse "Eat Boys, Become Immortal": The Reflection Of Conflicts Between Thai Women And Thai Social Values, Somprasong Saeng-In

Asian Review

This research aims at studying the discourses from various genres on the Internet containing the sentence 'กินเด็ก เป็นอมตะ" (eat boys, become immortal) or the same meaning in order discover the conflicts between Thai women and social values. By using Critical Discourse Analysis in all examples, the following conflicts were found: A Thai woman should not love a younger man; Thai women should not be single; Thai women are not equal to men; Thai women can overpower men but it is inappropriate; Love between Thai women and younger men is materialistic and temporary; The discourses reflect the conflict of love in …


The Urban Development Of Phnom Penh: "A Happy Garden With An Ever-Bright Sun", Christina Warning Jul 2019

The Urban Development Of Phnom Penh: "A Happy Garden With An Ever-Bright Sun", Christina Warning

Asian Review

Phnom Penh has been one of Southeast Asia’s fastest growing cities. Throughout the past decades the urban development processes throughout Southeast Asia have led to evictions, many of which have been violent. In many countries, evictions and the violent removal of entire communities has become a defining feature of modern urban development. Phnom Penh is no exception. This paper provides a condensed account of some of the essential urban policy decisions over the past four decades that help to understand the conflicts and fault lines that have shaped the contemporary urban landscape of Phnom Penh. Using the example of an …


Asean In The Brave New World: Rising China And Southeast Asia In The Post-Cold War, Wasana Wongsurawat Jul 2019

Asean In The Brave New World: Rising China And Southeast Asia In The Post-Cold War, Wasana Wongsurawat

Asian Review

No abstract provided.