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1958

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Full-Text Articles in Economic History

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: December 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Dec 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: December 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report compiles October 1958 labor market and employment security statistics, including employment service activities, unemployment insurance operations, agricultural labor programs, disqualification determinations, employer contribution activities, and dependents’ allowances. Special tables provide extensive data on women, handicapped workers, veterans, workers aged 45 and over, and unemployment compensation beneficiaries across the United States.


Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Oct-Nov 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico Dec 1958

Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Oct-Nov 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Historic Publications

Employment Security Commission of New Mexico in 1958 produced unemployment claims benefits program data under the contract to US Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: November 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Nov 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: November 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report presents September 1958 labor market and employment security statistics, including employment service activities, unemployment insurance administration, agricultural labor operations, interstate claims and payments, and benefit payment timeliness. The publication provides detailed state-by-state information on women, handicapped workers, veterans, and workers aged 45 and over, documenting labor market conditions and employment security program performance during 1958.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: October 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Oct 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: October 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report provides comprehensive state and national labor market statistics for August 1958, including employment service activities, unemployment insurance programs, agricultural labor operations, employer contribution data, appeals administration, dependents’ allowances, and disqualification determinations. The publication offers detailed information on women, handicapped workers, unemployment beneficiaries, and employment security system performance during the late 1950s.


Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Aug-Sept 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico Oct 1958

Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Aug-Sept 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Historic Publications

Employment Security Commission of New Mexico in 1958 produced unemployment claims benefits program data under the contract to US Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Covered Employment And Wages Quarterly_September 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico Sep 1958

Covered Employment And Wages Quarterly_September 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages

The Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) is a comprehensive program that compiles data on employment and wages for workers covered by state unemployment insurance laws and Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees (UCFE). It provides a virtual census of nonagricultural employees and their wages, along with data on agricultural industries. The QCEW program is a cooperative effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and state employment security agencies.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: September 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Sep 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: September 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report provides extensive labor market and employment security statistics, including employment service operations, unemployment insurance administration, job placements, agricultural labor activity, employer contribution programs, claimant appeals, dependents’ allowances, and disqualification determinations. The supplement offers detailed state-by-state data on women, handicapped workers, unemployment beneficiaries, and appeals processes, documenting labor market conditions during 1958.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: August 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Aug 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: August 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report provides extensive labor market and employment security statistics for all states and territories, covering employment service activities, unemployment insurance programs, job placements, testing programs, and labor force services for women and handicapped workers. The publication additionally reports interstate unemployment claims, agricultural labor activity, and benefit payment performance indicators during a period of changing labor market conditions in the late 1950s.


Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_June-July 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico Aug 1958

Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_June-July 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Historic Publications

Employment Security Commission of New Mexico in 1958 produced unemployment claims benefits program data under the contract to US Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: July 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Jul 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: July 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report provides comprehensive state and regional data on employment service operations, labor force placements, counseling activities, testing programs, and unemployment insurance administration. Particular attention is given to women, handicapped workers, veterans, agricultural labor placement, and labor market indicators across the United States.


Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Apr-May 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico Jun 1958

Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Apr-May 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Historic Publications

Employment Security Commission of New Mexico in 1958 produced unemployment claims benefits program data under the contract to US Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: June 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Jun 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: June 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report documents labor market and employment security conditions during the recession of 1957-1958, presenting detailed statistics on employment service activities, unemployment insurance operations, appeals, contribution programs, benefit payments, and dependents’ allowances. The publication offers extensive state-by-state evidence of unemployment trends and employment security program performance during a period of elevated joblessness.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: May 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor May 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: May 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report presents detailed labor market and employment security data for spring 1958, including employment service activity, nonagricultural placements, agricultural referrals, interstate unemployment claims, benefit payment timing, and disqualification statistics. The publication captures the impact of recession-era unemployment conditions while providing extensive state-level data on workforce and unemployment insurance programs.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: April 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Apr 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: April 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report provides extensive state-by-state data on employment security activities, including employment service operations, nonagricultural placements, agricultural referrals, interstate appeals, and unemployment compensation programs. It further examines dependents’ allowance programs and labor market trends, documenting employment conditions in early 1958 and benefit activity during late 1957.


Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Feb-Mar 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico Apr 1958

Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Feb-Mar 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Historic Publications

Employment Security Commission of New Mexico in 1958 produced unemployment claims benefits program data under the contract to US Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Mar 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico Mar 1958

Monthly Bulletin Uc Benefits_Mar 1958, Employment Security Commission Of New Mexico

Historic Publications

Employment Security Commission of New Mexico in 1958 produced unemployment claims benefits program data under the contract to US Bureau of Labor Statistics.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: March 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Mar 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: March 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report presents detailed state-by-state labor market and employment security data for early 1958, including employment service activities, unemployment insurance operations, nonagricultural placements, appeals, disqualifications, and benefit payment measures. The publication provides a comprehensive snapshot of labor force conditions and employment security administration across the United States during the postwar economic period.


Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: February 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor Feb 1958

Statistical Supplement - Labor Market And Employment Security: February 1958, U.S. Department Of Labor

Historic Publications

This report provides state-level labor market and employment security data for late 1957, including employment service activities, agricultural and nonagricultural placements, unemployment insurance claims, appeals processing, and interstate benefit operations. The report offers a comprehensive statistical picture of workforce services, labor demand, and unemployment compensation administration throughout the United States and participating territories.


1. The Revival Of Commerce, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold A. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

1. The Revival Of Commerce, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold A. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section V: The Rise of Capitalism and the National State to 1500

Throughout the Middle Ages, and indeed until quite recent times, Europe's economy was primarily agrarian. From the eleventh century onward however, commerce followed by manufacturing and urbanization, became increasingly characteristic of Western Europe's society. But the old made way for the new so slowly that the shift may be clearly discerned only through the lengthened perspective of the years. [excerpt]


7. Malthus And The Problem Of Population, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

7. Malthus And The Problem Of Population, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section XIV: The Industrial Revolution, Classical Economics, and Economic Liberalism

One of the central beliefs of classical economic theory was that there is an inexorable tendency for population to press against the available natural resources, especially those providing the food supply. This doctrine, though not originating with him, was eloquently expressed by Thomas Robert Malthas (1766-1834) in an essay which first appeared in 1798. Malthus, a high-ranking graduate of Cambridge University, was a clergyman in the Church of England before he became a professor of history and political economy at the East India College, Haileybury, in 1805. This college had just been established by the British East India Company to …


8. David Ricardo And Classical Economics, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

8. David Ricardo And Classical Economics, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section XIV: The Industrial Revolution, Classical Economics, and Economic Liberalism

It is David Ricardo, (1772-1823) rather than Malthus who has long been regarded as the more outstanding of the classical economists after Adam Smith. His father was a Jewish immigrant to England who became a prosperous merchant and broker. Ricardo entered his father's business, but after marrying a Quakeress and embracing her faith was forced onto his own resources. By the time he reached his early forties he had gained a large fortune as a stock broker which enabled him to retire to a large rural estate. Here he played the role of landlord and engaged in serious study. In …


10. Criticism And Revision Of Classical Economics, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

10. Criticism And Revision Of Classical Economics, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section XIV: The Industrial Revolution, Classical Economics, and Economic Liberalism

The work of the classical economists was primarily one of deduction. In a sense it is a tribute to their capacity to draw corollaries and conclusions from basic principles accepted as established truths. The finely spun theoretical model which they constructed was not long immune from attack by several quarters. As we shall see in Chapter XVI, the Marxian Socialists took the labor theory of value and used it to advocate the overthrow of capitalistic society. [excerpt]


5. The Democracies Between The Wars (1919-1939), Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

5. The Democracies Between The Wars (1919-1939), Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section XVIII: The Western World in the Twentieth Century: The Historical Setting

At first glance, the events of World War I seemed to be a triumphant vindication of the spirit of 1848. It was the leading democratic great powers - Britain, France, and the United States - who had emerged the victors. In the political reconstruction of Europe, republics had replaces many monarchies. West of Russia, new and apparently democratic constitutions were established in Germany, Poland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, and Yugoslavia. Yet the sad truth was that by the outbreak of World War II in 1939 the majority of the once democratic states of central and eastern Europe …


1. Some Major Factors Of The Contemporary Social World: The American Example, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

1. Some Major Factors Of The Contemporary Social World: The American Example, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section XIX: An Analysis of the Contemporary World’s Search for Meaning

One of the major factors of the contemporary social world is industrialization. Recent industrial developments have moved in two major directions. First, there has been a tremendous increase in technological innovation, reaching the stage which we call automation. The machines which we have developed are doing their work only too well, including some tasks which we had long though could be done only by human hands and heads. Not only the blue-collar worker but also the white-collar worker seems to be faced with the possibility of technological unemployment. [excerpt]


4. The Rise Of Capitalism, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold A. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

4. The Rise Of Capitalism, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold A. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section V: The Rise of Capitalism and the National State to 1500

It will be seen from the foregoing that some of the spirit and practices of modern capitalism were already apparent as early as the eleventh and twelfth centuries. European thought was becoming more secular with the development of a mercantile culture which stressed the production of goods for profit in contrast with the former emphasis on production for use. Medieval man began exploiting opportunities for more effective production and is distribution of the products of farm, mine, and shop. From this search evolved the economic system we call capitalism. In its rudimentary form this institution was not unknown during the …


2. The Renaissance Of Northern Europe, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold A. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

2. The Renaissance Of Northern Europe, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold A. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section VI: Renaissance Humanism

The Renaissance north of the Alps was akin to the Italian Renaissance, but it appeared later and developed distinctive features of its own. It had a dual origin in infection and invention. Infection was the result of the brisk traffic of merchants, scholars, princes, soldiers, Churchmen, and artists which passed between Italy and the North, carrying tidings of the new developments in Rome, Florence, Venice, and Milan. In addition, northern Europeans hit on ideas of their own. Since they, like the Italians, were experiencing the growth of trade, urban life, and the centralized state, their response to these events was …


1. The Renaissance In Italy, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold A. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

1. The Renaissance In Italy, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold A. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section VI: Renaissance Humanism

Italian wealth in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries was a fertile seedbed in which Renaissance civilization flowered. We have already noted how Italy led the way in the development of commercial capitalism. This flourishing economy placed in the hands of a vigorous class of self-made men sufficient wealth to give Italian civilization a gilding of luxury and display such as the Western World had not seen since the fall of Rome. [excerpt]


4. Mercantilism, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

4. Mercantilism, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section IX: Early Modern Europe, 1500-1789

The rise of the national state and the expansion of Europe, which have just been described, were accompanied by the further development of commercial capitalism along lines already laid down in the later Middle Ages. The most notable fact about capitalism between 1500 and 1789 was its overall growth, not so much in the development of new techniques (at least not until the very end of the period) as in the wider use and elaboration of old ones. The New Monarchy and its successors afforded protection to businessmen and something resembling a national market. In addition, the government with its …


9. Economic Liberalism, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

9. Economic Liberalism, Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section XIV: The Industrial Revolution, Classical Economics, and Economic Liberalism

Some of the classical economists thought that their function was to describe the general principles of economic life and not to prescribe the means of improving society. Wealth, not happiness, remarked Senior, is the economist's concern. Others, who took more seriously the titles they chose for the books they were publishing, thought differently. [excerpt]


3. The Economic Scene (1919-1939), Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart Jan 1958

3. The Economic Scene (1919-1939), Robert L. Bloom, Basil L. Crapster, Harold L. Dunkelberger, Charles H. Glatfelter, Richard T. Mara, Norman E. Richardson, W. Richard Schubart

Section XVIII: The Western World in the Twentieth Century: The Historical Setting

Control over the processes of production was made more efficient by the application of the new techniques of scientific management, a concept which first achieved prominence in America. Uneconomic producers were closed down in what was called rationalization of production. In Britain, unprofitable coal mines were abandoned through cooperation between government and business. In some cases, plant efficiency was increased by better layout and labor-saving machines. American coal mining was revolutionized by the conveyor belt and mechanical cutting equipment. Material-saving devices were introduced, such as those which reduced the amount of coal necessary to generate a kilowatt of electricity. Standardization …