Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Economics Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2008

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 421 - 450 of 898

Full-Text Articles in Economics

Solving The Access Problem, Francisco Prior Sanz Apr 2008

Solving The Access Problem, Francisco Prior Sanz

Journal of Microfinance / ESR Review

No abstract provided.


Entrepreneurship, Thinking, And Economic Self-Reliance, Ronald K. Mitchel, Adam D. Bailey, Mitchell J. Robert Apr 2008

Entrepreneurship, Thinking, And Economic Self-Reliance, Ronald K. Mitchel, Adam D. Bailey, Mitchell J. Robert

Journal of Microfinance / ESR Review

No abstract provided.


Education A Powerful Asset For Single Mothers, Richard J. Mcclendon, Julie Humberstone Apr 2008

Education A Powerful Asset For Single Mothers, Richard J. Mcclendon, Julie Humberstone

Journal of Microfinance / ESR Review

No abstract provided.


What Is Economic Self-Reliance?, Paul C. Godfrey Apr 2008

What Is Economic Self-Reliance?, Paul C. Godfrey

Journal of Microfinance / ESR Review

Editor's Note: This issue begins our third year under the banner ESR Review. ESR stands for economic self-reliance, and we have published a number of themed issues addressing particular issues of development and self-reliance. When I first became involved in this project, my task was to define what we mean by economic selfreliance and to create a theory-based model of how individuals and families can become more self-reliant. The next four issues will center on the different elements of the model. This issue focuses on the role of human capital in economic development and self-reliance.


Utilizing Socially Responsive Knowledge, Lisa Jones Christensen, Jennifer Boehme Kumar Apr 2008

Utilizing Socially Responsive Knowledge, Lisa Jones Christensen, Jennifer Boehme Kumar

Journal of Microfinance / ESR Review

No abstract provided.


Taxation Causes Kentucky To Lag Tennessee In Growth, Stephen E. Lile Apr 2008

Taxation Causes Kentucky To Lag Tennessee In Growth, Stephen E. Lile

Economics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Corrado Giannantoni: A Modern-Day Newton, Donald L. Adolphson Apr 2008

Corrado Giannantoni: A Modern-Day Newton, Donald L. Adolphson

Journal of Microfinance / ESR Review

No abstract provided.


The Persistence Of Poverty, Charles Karelis Apr 2008

The Persistence Of Poverty, Charles Karelis

Journal of Microfinance / ESR Review

This article is adapted from Karelis' book titled The Persistence of Poverty: Why the Economics of the Well-Off Can't Help the Poor, published by Yale University Press in 2007.


Toward A Libertarian Reconstruction Of Neoclassical Welfare Theory, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel Apr 2008

Toward A Libertarian Reconstruction Of Neoclassical Welfare Theory, Jeffrey Rogers Hummel

Faculty Publications

Many libertarians, especially those inclined toward the Austrian school of economics, counter the market-failure justification for government intervention by denying any legitimacy whatsoever to the neoclassical concept of efficiency. But properly interpreted, neoclassical efficiency, rather than providing an open-ended justification for all sorts of government intervention, provides one of the most powerful and comprehensive objections to government coercion in general.


Desarrollo De La Comunidad Y Humano Como Resultado Del Turismo, Annie Moulton Apr 2008

Desarrollo De La Comunidad Y Humano Como Resultado Del Turismo, Annie Moulton

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This independent study project is a case study of San Pedro de Atacama, a small town that is developing economically from a large influx of the tourism business. The project is focused on community and human development as a result of the presence of tourism, but it is also a study of how important complete development of a town is. In a world of towns just like San Pedro trying to develop and modernize, their success and their future depends greatly on their ability to not only develop their economic sector, but to advance the unity and collective support of …


Beach Fales: Sustainable Eco-Tourism And Cultural Preservation In Samoa: A Case Study Of Beach Fales In Manase, Savai’I, Rachel Dolgin Apr 2008

Beach Fales: Sustainable Eco-Tourism And Cultural Preservation In Samoa: A Case Study Of Beach Fales In Manase, Savai’I, Rachel Dolgin

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

For small island nations of the South Pacific, it is crucial that the tourism industry develops at a sustainable rate in order to prevent cultural and environmental degradation. Sustainable tourism has the potential for improving the income and living standards for local people. It can also revitalize local culture, customs and traditional crafts while playing a vital role in the preservation of the cultural heritage of a nation. Small beach fales are an example of sustainable tourism and cultural preservation at its best in Samoa. In this case study of beach fales in Manase, Savaii, the role and importance of …


Institution Building In The Non-Profit Sector Working As A Fundraising Consultant At A Rehabilitation Center For Children With Disabilities In Lira, Uganda, Crystal Alburger Apr 2008

Institution Building In The Non-Profit Sector Working As A Fundraising Consultant At A Rehabilitation Center For Children With Disabilities In Lira, Uganda, Crystal Alburger

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

The purpose of this study is to help a small non-profit organization in Lira, Uganda gain greater access to funding. First, I will discuss the importance of institution building in the non-profit sector. Then I will outline the participatory action research I did while working as a fundraising consultant for the Freidis Rehabilitation and Disable Center (FRDC). After this, I will discuss my findings and make a series of recommendations for the organization in the areas of public relations, marketing, and grant writing. Then I will conclude that there is a great need for consulting in the non-profit sector and …


Reminiscences: Impact Of Textiles And Apparel Technology On Our Lives, Ann Beth Presley, Martha C. Jenkins Apr 2008

Reminiscences: Impact Of Textiles And Apparel Technology On Our Lives, Ann Beth Presley, Martha C. Jenkins

Applied Human Sciences

Women's perceptions of technological changes in textiles and apparel and how the changes have affected daily life were examined using the transmissive reminiscence technique. Technological advances do contribute to use of less time and effort and offer a greater variety of products, but the products often have a shorter life expectancy or are kept in inventory for a shorter time because it is more expedient to replace rather than repair or recycle textile and clothing items. Care must be taken to cultivate cohesive relationships within the family and teach values that were once inherent in textiles/ apparel tasks. Otherwise advances …


Kentucky's Debt Relief Attempt, Stephen E. Lile Apr 2008

Kentucky's Debt Relief Attempt, Stephen E. Lile

Economics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Introduction, Ken Mccormick Apr 2008

Introduction, Ken Mccormick

Major Themes in Economics

No abstract provided.


Cover - Table Of Contents Apr 2008

Cover - Table Of Contents

Major Themes in Economics

No abstract provided.


Do Smoking Bans Reduce Heart Attacks?, Michael L. Marlow Apr 2008

Do Smoking Bans Reduce Heart Attacks?, Michael L. Marlow

Economics

Recent newspaper articles have heralded studies concluding that smoking bans lead to dramatic decreases in the annual incidence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Coupled with studies concluding that bans never harm businesses and that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) significantly endangers health of nonsmokers, studies claiming AMI reduction have provided governments with additional evidence to support bans in the name of public health. Some communities have expanded bans from workplaces to include parks, beaches, and other open areas, based on this growing body of evidence. This commentary argues that, as with distorted claims regarding economic harm and ETS, recent studies concluding …


The Effect Of Employment Frictions On Crime: Theory And Estimation, Bryan Engelhardt Apr 2008

The Effect Of Employment Frictions On Crime: Theory And Estimation, Bryan Engelhardt

Economics Department Working Papers

I investigate how long it takes for released inmates to find a job, and when they find a job, how their incarceration rate changes. An on-the-job search model with crime is used to model criminal behavior, derive the estimation method and analyze several policies including a job placement program. The results show the unemployed are incarcerated twice as fast as the employed and take on average four months to find a job. Combining these results, it is demonstrated that reducing the average unemployment spell of criminals by two months reduces crime and recidivism by more than five percent.


Economic Growth And Women's Education In Malaysia And Thailand, Beth N. Simons Apr 2008

Economic Growth And Women's Education In Malaysia And Thailand, Beth N. Simons

Honors Capstones

Capstone submitted as a graduate requirement for the BSU Honors Program.


Concentración Urbana: El Papel De La Competición, Jason Peuquet Apr 2008

Concentración Urbana: El Papel De La Competición, Jason Peuquet

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

In the year 1996 economists Paul Krugman and Livas Alizondo published a study addressing the correlation between the degree to which a country’s economy is open to foreign pressures and competition and the degree to which the country experiences the phenomenon of urban concentration. However, in 2003 another economist, Olga Alonso-Villar published another study that presents evidence against Krugman and Elizondo’s argument. This study states that after an extended period of time, during which an economy has been closed to foreign pressures and competition, such as Chile and other Latin American countries during the era of import substitution industrialization, when …


Rejecting “Conventional” Wisdom: Estimating The Economic Impact Of National Political Conventions, Robert Baade, Robert Baumann, Victor Matheson Apr 2008

Rejecting “Conventional” Wisdom: Estimating The Economic Impact Of National Political Conventions, Robert Baade, Robert Baumann, Victor Matheson

Economics Department Working Papers

This paper provides an empirical examination of the economic impact of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions on local economies. Our analysis from 1970-2005 of the 50 largest metropolitan areas in the country, including all cities that have hosted one of the national conventions during this time period, finds that the presence of the Republican or the Democratic National Convention has no discernable impact on employment, personal income, or personal income per capita in the cities where the events were held confirming the results of other ex post analyses of mega-events.


Costs And Benefits Of Elderly Prescription Drug Coverage: Evidence From Veterans’ Health Care, Melissa Boyle Apr 2008

Costs And Benefits Of Elderly Prescription Drug Coverage: Evidence From Veterans’ Health Care, Melissa Boyle

Economics Department Working Papers

This study tests the impact of a public prescription benefit on Medicare-eligible veterans, utilizing a mid-1990s benefit change in the VA health care system. Using data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, I compare prescription spending and utilization, as well as use of other health services and health outcomes for veterans and non-veterans before and after the VA insurance change. Results show that receipt of a publicly-provided prescription benefit leads to an increase in spending on prescriptions, and simultaneously, a decrease in spending on other medical services. On average, every $1 increase in drug spending is associated with a $6.50 …


Ua7 Ored Quarterly Newsletter, Sadiq Shah Apr 2008

Ua7 Ored Quarterly Newsletter, Sadiq Shah

ORED Quarterly Newsletter

Connecting Knowledge with Businesses and Society to Promote Economic Growth and to Enhance the Quality of Life


Expanding Philanthropy’S Reach, Michael E. Swack Apr 2008

Expanding Philanthropy’S Reach, Michael E. Swack

Economics

When New York’s F.B. Heron Foundation, a private, grant-making institution, was created, it had a mandate to invest assets and donate 5 percent of returns annually to help low-income people and communities to help themselves.1 The year was 1992, the cusp of one of the greatest economic booms in U.S. history. But as Heron’s asset base swelled, 5 percent for community work began to look insufficient to help the many Americans who were missing out on the boom. In a 1996 meeting, directors realized they were spending too much time reviewing a particular investment manager’s performance and too little time …


Self-Reliance And Self-Respect, Dallin H. Oaks Apr 2008

Self-Reliance And Self-Respect, Dallin H. Oaks

Journal of Microfinance / ESR Review

This article is adapted from Oaks’ speech given to Enterprise Mentors International on 27 October 2006.


The Impact Of A Hausman Pretest On The Size Of Hypothesis Tests, Patrik Guggenberger Apr 2008

The Impact Of A Hausman Pretest On The Size Of Hypothesis Tests, Patrik Guggenberger

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

This paper investigates the size properties of a two-stage test in the linear instrumental variables model when in the first stage a Hausman (1978) specification test is used as a pretest of exogeneity of a regressor. In the second stage, a simple hypothesis about a component of the structural parameter vector is tested, using a t -statistic that is based on either the ordinary least squares (OLS) or the two-stage least squares estimator (2SLS) depending on the outcome of the Hausman pretest. The asymptotic size of the two-stage test is derived in a model where weak instruments are ruled out …


Estimation Of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Generalized Residuals, Xiaohong Chen, Demian Pouzo Apr 2008

Estimation Of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Generalized Residuals, Xiaohong Chen, Demian Pouzo

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

This paper studies nonparametric estimation of conditional moment models in which the generalized residual functions can be nonsmooth in the unknown functions of endogenous variables. This is a nonparametric nonlinear instrumental variables (IV) problem. We propose a class of penalized sieve minimum distance (PSMD) estimators which are minimizers of a penalized empirical minimum distance criterion over a collection of sieve spaces that are dense in the infinite dimensional function parameter space. Some of the PSMD procedures use slowly growing finite dimensional sieves with flexible penalties or without any penalty; some use large dimensional sieves with lower semicompact and/or convex penalties. …


Estimation Of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Generalized Residuals, Xiaohong Chen, Demian Pouzo Apr 2008

Estimation Of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Generalized Residuals, Xiaohong Chen, Demian Pouzo

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

This paper studies nonparametric estimation of conditional moment restrictions in which the generalized residual functions can be nonsmooth in the unknown functions of endogenous variables. This is a nonparametric nonlinear instrumental variables (IV) problem. We propose a class of penalized sieve minimum distance (PSMD) estimators, which are minimizers of a penalized empirical minimum distance criterion over a collection of sieve spaces that are dense in the infinite dimensional function parameter space. Some of the PSMD procedures use slowly growing finite dimensional sieves with flexible penalties or without any penalty; others use large dimensional sieves with lower semicompact and/or convex penalties. …


Estimation Of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Moments, Xiaohong Chen, Demian Pouzo Apr 2008

Estimation Of Nonparametric Conditional Moment Models With Possibly Nonsmooth Moments, Xiaohong Chen, Demian Pouzo

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

This paper studies nonparametric estimation of conditional moment models in which the residual functions could be nonsmooth with respect to the unknown functions of endogenous variables. It is a problem of nonparametric nonlinear instrumental variables (IV) estimation, and a difficult nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem with an unknown operator. We first propose a penalized sieve minimum distance (SMD) estimator of the unknown functions that are identified via the conditional moment models. We then establish its consistency and convergence rate (in strong metric), allowing for possibly non-compact function parameter spaces, possibly non-compact finite or infinite dimensional sieves with flexible lower semicompact or …


Does Real Exchange Rate Volatility Affect Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence From Four Developed Economies, Abdur Chowdhury, Mark Wheeler Apr 2008

Does Real Exchange Rate Volatility Affect Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence From Four Developed Economies, Abdur Chowdhury, Mark Wheeler

Economics Faculty Research and Publications

This study examines the impact of shocks to exchange rate uncertainty (volatility) on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The analysis is conducted using vector autoregressive models that contain the price level, real output, the real exchange rate, the volatility of the real exchange rate, the interest rate, and FDI. The results from variance decompositions yield public policy implications. In Canada, Japan, and the United States, innovations to exchange rate uncertainty explain significant portions of the forecast error variance in FDI at longer time horizons. The impulse response functions indicate that, to …