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Articles 3121 - 3150 of 3476
Full-Text Articles in Economics
Unemployment As A Social Problem In Urban Colombia: Some Preliminary Hypotheses And Interpretations, R. Albert Berry
Unemployment As A Social Problem In Urban Colombia: Some Preliminary Hypotheses And Interpretations, R. Albert Berry
Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Voting Behavior And Aggregate Policy Targets, Susan J. Lepper
Voting Behavior And Aggregate Policy Targets, Susan J. Lepper
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Vi. The Rate Of Interest, Noncooperative Equilibrium And Bankruptcy, Lloyd S. Shapley, Martin Shubik
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Vi. The Rate Of Interest, Noncooperative Equilibrium And Bankruptcy, Lloyd S. Shapley, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Ix. Competitive And Controlled Price Economies: The Arrow-Debreu Model Revisited, Martin Shubik
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Ix. Competitive And Controlled Price Economies: The Arrow-Debreu Model Revisited, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part V. The Rate Of Interest On Fiat Money In A Closed Economy, Martin Shubik
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part V. The Rate Of Interest On Fiat Money In A Closed Economy, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
In a well controlled monetary economy with no uncertainty and a money market, money is not merely a veil, it is a cocoon. There are no idle cash balances in a competitive monetary economy with a money market without uncertainty. The presence of uncertainty calls for the holding of cash. In a trading economy with perfect foresight, without taxes, but with traders having positive time discounts the rate of interest on paper money is positive. With uncertainty, fiat money is a form of insurance or generalized futures contract. The mathematical differences among static general equilibrium theory, a theory of money …
On The Irrelevance Of Corporate Financial Policy, Joseph E. Stiglitz
On The Irrelevance Of Corporate Financial Policy, Joseph E. Stiglitz
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Viii. Transactions Costs In A Market Economy, Martin Shubik
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Viii. Transactions Costs In A Market Economy, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Political Business Cycle, William D. Nordhaus
Political Business Cycle, William D. Nordhaus
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Alternative Theories Of Wage Determination And Unemployment In L.D.C.’S: I. The Labor Turn-Over Model, Joseph E. Stiglitz
Alternative Theories Of Wage Determination And Unemployment In L.D.C.’S: I. The Labor Turn-Over Model, Joseph E. Stiglitz
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Benefit-Cost Analysis And Trade Policies, Partha Dasgupta, Joseph E. Stiglitz
Benefit-Cost Analysis And Trade Policies, Partha Dasgupta, Joseph E. Stiglitz
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Notes On Transactions Costs And The Analysis Of Microeconomic Theory, Ross M. Starr
Notes On Transactions Costs And The Analysis Of Microeconomic Theory, Ross M. Starr
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
The Effect Of Inflation On The Distribution Of Economic Welfare, William D. Nordhaus
The Effect Of Inflation On The Distribution Of Economic Welfare, William D. Nordhaus
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Iv. Fiat Money And Noncooperative Equilibrium In A Closed Economy, Martin Shubik
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Iv. Fiat Money And Noncooperative Equilibrium In A Closed Economy, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
Fiat money is a type of paper or symbol with which any individual may buy most things by law. It has virtually no intrinsic value but immediately assumes a trading value when its shortage can prevent trades that would have been deemed profitable in a nonmonetary competitive equilibrium system. This paper sketches an approach to a theory of fiat money by investigating the properties of a noncooperative dynamic trading games embedded within a closed economic system. Among the conclusions are that inflation and deflation are not symmetric, and that it is not possible to define a noncooperative game involving borrowing …
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Vii. Money, Trust And Equilibrium Points In Games In Extensive Form, Martin Shubik
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Vii. Money, Trust And Equilibrium Points In Games In Extensive Form, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
The Marginal Revolution After One Hundred Years, Ronald G. Bodkin
The Marginal Revolution After One Hundred Years, Ronald G. Bodkin
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A General Equilibrium Calculation Of The Effects Of Differential Taxation Of Income From Capital In The U.S., John B. Shoven, John Whalley
A General Equilibrium Calculation Of The Effects Of Differential Taxation Of Income From Capital In The U.S., John B. Shoven, John Whalley
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
The Cores Of Large Standard Exchange Economies, Donald J. Brown, Abraham Robinson
The Cores Of Large Standard Exchange Economies, Donald J. Brown, Abraham Robinson
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Comparison Of Alternative Estimators For A Dynamic Relationship Estimated From A Time Series Of Cross-Sections When The Disturbances Are Small, Jon K. Peck
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Iii. The Missing Degree Of Freedom: Commodity Money And Oligopoly In A General Equilibrium Model, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
It is suggested that an extra degree of freedom is needed to construct a symmetric noncooperative price game in a market with n monopolists trading in n goods. This calls for the introduction of an n+1 good which can be interpreted as a commodity money. Where there are n monopolists using a commodity money in common a symmetric price or quantity noncooperative game can be constructed. The quantity game is examined. Necessary conditions are shown for the replicated game to have its noncooperative equilibria approach the competitive equilibria of the replicated market. It is demonstrated that unless there is “enough” …
A New Measure Of Income From Wealth, Donald A. Nichols
A New Measure Of Income From Wealth, Donald A. Nichols
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions: Part Ii. On The Paradox Of The Efficient Price System In A Completely Centralized Economy And In A Capitalist Individual Ownership Economy, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Alternative Management Of Common Property Resources Under Free Access And Private Ownership, Martin L. Weitzman
Alternative Management Of Common Property Resources Under Free Access And Private Ownership, Martin L. Weitzman
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Is Growth Obsolete?, William D. Nordhaus, James Tobin
Is Growth Obsolete?, William D. Nordhaus, James Tobin
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part I. The General Approach Adopted, Martin Shubik
A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part I. The General Approach Adopted, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Summary Comment, James Tobin
Summary Comment, James Tobin
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Duality Theory Of Convex Programming For Infinite Horizon Economic Models, Martin L. Weitzman
Duality Theory Of Convex Programming For Infinite Horizon Economic Models, Martin L. Weitzman
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
The present state of convex programming theory for infinite horizon free endpoint economic models is not entirely satisfactory. Roughly speaking, classical duality principles can be shown to apply tof inite subsections of an optimal trajectory and this avoids classical inefficiencies of the finite horizon variety. But it has never been completely clear how to avoid the kind of non-optimality which results from piling up too much “left over” capital in the limit. While certain rule of thumb “transversality conditions” have been proposed by analogy with finite horizon models, they have not in general been put on a rigorous footing and …
Competitive Equilibrium And Game Theory Solutions: Part I. The Core And Value, Lloyd S. Shapley, Martin Shubik
Competitive Equilibrium And Game Theory Solutions: Part I. The Core And Value, Lloyd S. Shapley, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
On The Scope Of Gaming, Martin Shubik
On The Scope Of Gaming, Martin Shubik
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
Gaming and simulation mean different things to different people. Currently there exist separate schools of individuals working on interrelated but basically different areas. Each have their own special goals and terminology. Yet there is a sufficient overlap among them that it is important to clarify the common and different interests and terminology. The general topic of gaming is ripe for an examination to see to what extent there exists a basic methodology and theory of gaming. This paper addresses itself, in part to this problem. Different types of games and different purposes are discussed. It is stressed that there is …
On The Definition And Computation Of A Capital Stock Invariant Under Optimization, Terje Hansen, Tjalling C. Koopmans
On The Definition And Computation Of A Capital Stock Invariant Under Optimization, Terje Hansen, Tjalling C. Koopmans
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.
Systems Of Indirect Management In A Planned Economy: Effectiveness Models And Their Applications In Poland, Witold Trzeciakowski
Systems Of Indirect Management In A Planned Economy: Effectiveness Models And Their Applications In Poland, Witold Trzeciakowski
Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers
No abstract provided.