Economics Commons^™

دور المعايير الدولية للتقارير المالية (Ifrs) في الحد من مشكلة عدم تماثل المعلومات: دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من البنوك المحلية والعربية, صبحي محميد صالح, يبين طيب رشيد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يعتبر عدم تماثل المعلومات المحاسبية في التقارير المالية في البيئة المالية والبنكية العالمية مشكلة معقدة نتيجة التطورات والتغيرات المتسارعة التي تفرضها عولمة الأسواق المالية، وحرية انتقال رأسمال بين الاقتصاديات المتقدمة، واقتصاديات البلدان الناشئة، والنامية، ومنها البلدان العربية. وبالنظر لتزايد فجوة المعلومات المالية بين البنوك العربية وضعف مستوى جودة المعلومات، فقد اقترح البحث فرضية مفادها ان تبني IFRS يعزز تجانس المعلومات في القوائم المالية المنشورة للبنوك المحلية والعربية. ولتحقيق أهداف البحث. فقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الكمي منطلقا من أدبيات العلاقة بين ال IFRS ومشكلة عدم تماثل المعلومات. وتضمن النموذج الكمي متغيرات مالية لتحليل مدى فاعلية تطبيق ال IFRS في الحد من …

دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في دعم للتنمية الاقتصادية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق, لقاء شاكر عبود, عمران عباس يوسف عبد الله

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ارتبط انتشار تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات بالتنمية الاقتصادية وذلك لما حققته من مكاسب انمائية جديدة بما توفره من وسائل وتقنيات وبما تتميز به مـن خـدمات , مما ادى الى اعتبار تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات احد الركائز الاساسية لتحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية في عصر الاقتصاد الرقمي . لذلك هدف البحث الى ابراز دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في التنمية الاقتصادية والوقوف على اهم المكاسب الانمائية المتحققة في ظلها ,ودراسة دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في تعزيز التنمية في الاقتصاد العراقي , وفرض البحث ان تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات لها إمكانيات كبيرة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية يمكن للاقتصاد العراقي الاستفادة منها وتعزيز جهوده التنموية.

دور ثقافة الخطأ التنظيمي في تعزيز أداء مقدمي الخدمة المصرفية من خلال الدور الوسيط لصراع المهمة النسبي, عامر علي العطوي, حسين أحمد العزاوي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تسعى هذه الدراسة الى أستكشاف دور صراع المهمة النسبي في تفسير العلاقة بين ثقافة الخطأ التنظيمي وأداء مقدمي الخدمة في مجموعة من المصارف الحكومية والأهلية في محافظات الفرات الأوسط (المثنى, الديوانية, الحلة, كربلاء), إذ بلغت عينة الدراسة الحالية (40) مدير مصرفي و (259) عاملاً مع اختلاف تحصيلهم العلمي ومناصبهم الإدارية. وتضم الدراسة ثلاث متغيرات رئيسية وهي المتغير المستقل المتمثل بثقافة الخطأ التنظيمي, والمتغير الوسيط متمثلاً بصراع المهمة النسبي والمتغير المعتمد فهو متغير اداء مقدمي الخدمة. وقد استخدمت أداة قياس تم أعدادها في ضوء الدراسات السابقة من أجل جمع بيانات الدراسة. وتضم الدراسة ثلاث فرضيات رئيسة تتمثل بأختبار العلاقة بين ثقافة …

مقارنة بين الخوارزمية الجينية Mwcd والشبكة العصبية متعددة الطبقات الارجاعية (الارتدادية ) لتحديد المؤشرات المسببة لتلوث المياه, فاطمة عبد الحميد جواد, صباح منفي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تستعمل الطرق اللامعلمية في البيانات التي تحتوي على قيم شاذة ،الاهمية الاساسية في استعمال الطرق اللامعلمية هو تحديد موقع الوسيط ،ففي انموذج الانحدار متعدد المتغيرات يكون من الصعوبة تحديد موقع الوسيط لوجود اكثر من بعد وتشتت القيم وزيادة بيانات الظاهرة المدروسة .فقد تم تطبيق الخوارزمية الجينية Minimum Weighted Covariance Determinant Estimator وتكتب باختصار (MWCD) ومقارنتها مع الشبكة العصبية متعددة الطبقات الارجاعية (الارتدادية)(Back Propagation Algorithm ) Multilayer Network في ايجاد التقدير لموقع الوسيط بالاعتماد على مسافة مهلنوبس Mahalanobis Distance(MD) واصغر محدد لمصفوفة التباين المشترك Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) كواحدة من الطرق اللامعلمية الحصينة. وقد طبقت الدراسة على الاحصاءات البيئية لتلوث مياه …

دور محاسبة الاستدامة في قياس تكاليف وكميات الغاز المحترق والأرباح المفقودة:بحث تطبيقي في شركة غاز البصرة, سعود جايد مشكور, ناظم حسن عبد السيد, حيدر عباس عبد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مدى استخدام محاسبة الاستدامة في قياس وتحليل تكاليف الغاز الجاف المحترق والأرباح المفقودة الناجمة عن عملية الاحتراق التي يترتب عليها أثار اقتصادية واجتماعية وبيئية سلبية على المجتمع. إذ أن محاسبة الاستدامة، بوصفها أداة تستخدم عادة في وصف الأنشطة التي لها تأثير مباشر على المجتمع والبيئة والأداء الاقتصادي للمنظمة، بهدف جعل المنظمة اكثر استدامة, تم تطبيق هذا البحث في شركة غاز البصرة عام 2019 من خلال استخدام البيانات الفعلية المتوفرة في هذه الشركة، والاعتماد على أسلوب البحث الوصفي التطبيقي في شركة غاز البصرة.توصل هذا البحث إلى مجموعة استنتاجات كان ابرزها يتمثل في أن زيادة عمليات حرق …

The Mediating Role Of Perceived Organizational Support Human Resources In The Relationship Between Spiritual Leadership As An Islamic Model And Organizational Silence, Ali Abdulhassan Abbas, Husam Hussein Shyaa

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research focuses on an essential truth that is when the employees find the leadership has a spiritual effect accompanied by a moderate Islamic model which is represented in mercy, charity, and faith, so they will feel that their benefits are protected and they are treated fairly, also the existence of the suitable atmosphere which leads to their perception of the organizational support and this reflects on deducing of the organizational silence behavior and appearing the positive behaviors that represented in the satisfaction and loyalty to the organization and a faith of its vision and objectives. We depend on a …

Behavioral Changes In Accessing Outpatient Care During The Covid-19 Pandemic, Alfiah Hasanah, Donny Hardiawan, Jefani Marrosa, Adlan Ramadhan, Heriyaldi Heriyaldi, Estro Dariatno Sihaloho, Adiatma Y. M. Siregar

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Unwillingness to seek healthcare has been observed in citizens from many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous studies show that the changes in behavior are due to various reasons such as economic slowdown, loss of health insurance due to termination of employment, and fear of contracting the virus. This behavior may result in worsened health conditions, making a individual more susceptible to the virus. The supply side of health care is one of the things that should be considered in the discussion about access to health care in developing countries. This paper investigates access to the healthcare problem of Indonesians, …

Pembiayaan Pasien Covid-19 Dan Dampak Keuangan Terhadap Rumah Sakit Yang Melayani Pasien Covid-19 Di Indonesia Analisis Periode Maret 2020 – Desember 2020, Wiwi Ambarwati

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Hospital visit volumes decline to 50% during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has reduced hospital revenue. The burden of hospitals handling COVID-19 patients is getting higher due to the late payment of COVID-19 claims. This study aims to review COVID-19 payment regulation in hospitals, constraints of policy implementation, and hospital financial challenges in Indonesia. This is a descriptive-analytic study, data collection is carried out through literature searches from scientific journals, BPJS Kesehatan, the Ministry of Health, Hospital Associations, and scientific seminars in online mass media. BPJS Kesehatan data as of 28 January 2020 shows, number of COVID-19 claims was 433,077 and …

Perhitungan Cost Of Treatment Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Penderita Stroke Peserta Bpjs Di Rsud Dr. Mohamad Saleh Kota Probolinggo, Azizah Munawwarah

Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia

Stroke is one of the catastrophic diseases which is the most cause of death in Indonesia. Probolinggo is the second highest prevalence city of stroke in East Java. The prevalence and mortality of stroke have increased in RSUD dr. Mohamad Saleh Probolinggo. Stroke is a high-cost and life-threatening disease, so that the propitious financial management is needed to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of this services. Therefore, it is necessary to do a study of cost of treatment that measures the cost of stroke treatment. The purpose of this study was to describe cost of treatment of stroke patients as …

The Child Population In The Mountain West, Marie A. Falcone, Eshaan Vakil, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.

Demography

This fact sheet focuses on the demographics of the child population (under 18 years old) in the five Mountain West states of Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah from 2010 to 2019. Most Mountain West states demonstrate a substantial decline in their child populations during this time period; causing considerable impacts on the future workforce. The child populations in these states are dominated by children of color, most of whom are living in high levels of poverty.

Housing Confidence In The Mountain West, Emmanuel A. Berrelleza, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr.

Housing & Real Estate

This fact sheet explores housing metrics in the Las Vegas, Denver, and Phoenix metropolitan areas, as originally reported in the Pulsenomics report, “Renter Confidence Dashboard." Market conditions, expectations, and homeownership aspirations are some of the key factors in assessing the livelihood of housing and real estate in metropolitan areas. These factors are presented with a comparison between all generations and millennials.

Student Loans And Health-Related Financial Hardship, Sophia T. Anong, Robin Henager

Journal of Student Financial Aid

Research has shown that student loan borrowers in repayment exhibit physical and mental health problems. These can be exacerbated by and contribute to health-related financial hardship. We use the 2015 U.S. National Financial Capability Study to examine the likelihood of having past due medical bills and of avoiding health care services by not purchasing prescribed medication, skipping tests or follow-up with a doctor or not seeking care for a medical problem. Borrowers on income-driven repayment plans and those who made late payments are found to be more likely to have unpaid medical bills and to have avoided required medical attention. …

The Contribution Of Mining Sector To Sustainable Development In Saudi Arabia, Mourad Zmami, Ousama Ben-Salha, Sultan O. Almarshad, Houyem Chekki

Journal of Sustainable Mining

The mining sector development is among the priorities of the Saudi Vision 2030. There is currently a lot of interest in the role of the mining sector in Saudi Arabia. This research contributes to this debate by empirically assessing the effects of mining on sustainable development in Saudi Arabia during the period 1980-2018. Unlike many previous studies, the three sustainable development dimensions, namely economic, social, and environmental, are jointly considered. The cointegration analysis, based on the ARDL, Gregory-Hansen, and combined cointegration tests, confirms the existence of long-run relationships between mining and all sustainable development dimensions. Furthermore, the findings lend substantial …

Letter From The Editor 2021, Dujpew Editorial Board

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Politics, Economics and World Affairs

No abstract provided.

Volume I | Issue Iii | 2021, Dujpew Editorial Board

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Politics, Economics and World Affairs

No abstract provided.

The Great Swedish Experiment, Xiaofan Gong, Michael Ratzkin

Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Politics, Economics and World Affairs

As COVID-19 spread across Europe, many countries chose to implement swift and stringent lockdown measures on their populations in March 2020 by shutting down businesses and banning large public and private gatherings. Sweden, however, chose to manage the pandemic by relying on its citizens to make the best decisions for themselves and their families. This paper places Sweden’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic in a political and economic context. The paper also analyzes the country’s response and effectiveness in implementing voluntary and stepwise actions. Research finds that although measures taken to slow transmission while accounting for efforts to preserve the …

Vision Redux: Power And Policy In Saudi Arabia, Ross Douglas Kimm

Theses and Dissertations

The size and scope of the Vision 2030 modernization plan and the associated Saudi Aramco initial public offering are watershed events in the history of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. However, they are not outside the history of the country’s development. This thesis, tracing the roots of this latest development plan back to the founding of the current Saudi state, found that Vision 2030 shares many characteristics with previous efforts. Further, it also found precedence for powerful princes rising to power at times of tectonic change. Finally, while historical context is key to understanding this moment in the Kingdom, …

Domestic Workers In The Mountain West, Olivia K. Cheche, Saha Salahi, Katie M. Gilbertson, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr., Eshaan Vakil

Economic Development & Workforce

This fact sheet explores the number of domestic workers employed in the Mountain West (Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah), as originally reported in the Economic Policy Institute’s “Domestic Workers Chartbook.” Data for domestic worker median wages compared to the median wages of nondomestic workers are also included.

Essays On Economic Development And Environmental Sustainability, Rohan Ray

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

The first chapter is a randomized controlled trial study that uses loss framing and information nudges to increase secondary school attendance in Bangladesh. Conditional cash transfers (CCTs) have become one of the most common policy interventions to increase school attendance, but the cost-effectiveness of such interventions has not attracted the attention it deserves. Hence, in addition to a standard CCT implementation, our rich unique dataset on daily attendance allows us to experimentally study two potential ways to improve the cost-effectiveness of school attendance interventions: (i) SMS information nudges and (ii) loss framing in CCTs. The former provides school attendance information …

The Economics Of Giving: How Monetary Policy Impacts Charitable Giving, Asa J. F. Cort

Doctoral Dissertations (DBA)

This paper examines the impact of the monetary policy transmission mechanism specifically the Loan Supply (Narrow Credit Channel), Market Interest Rates (Interest Rate Channel) and Asset Price Levels (Wealth Channel) have on charitable giving within the United States. An OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) model is used to test whether the variables within each channel influences charitable giving. We find that each variable used (revolving credit, real estate loans, federal funds rate, inflation, real disposable income and housing prices) is statistically significant in influencing charitable giving within the United States.

The Insertion Of Syrian Refugees In The Egyptian Labor Market: With Special Focus On Food And Restaurants Sector, Mai Ali Hassan

Theses and Dissertations

This thesis is about the insertion of Syrian refugees in the Egyptian labor market. It specifically focuses on this insertion in the food and restaurants sector. It reviews the theoretical literature that tackled the economic integration of refugees and asylum seekers. It also examines the legal framework governing refugees in Egypt as well as the legal apparatus provisions related to their employment. Both are factors determining the access of refugees to the Egyptian labor market. The thesis finds that other economic and social factors also determine and facilitate the access of Syrian refugees to the Egyptian labor market. In the …

Entitled To Property: Inheritance Laws, Female Bargaining Power, And Child Health In India, Plamen Nikolov, Shahadath Hossain

Economics Faculty Scholarship

Child height is a significant predictor of human capital and economic status throughout adulthood. Moreover, non-unitary household models of family behavior posit that an increase in women’s bargaining power can influence child health. We study the effects of an inheritance policy change, the Hindu Succession Act (HSA), which conferred enhanced inheritance rights to unmarried women in rural India, on child height. We find robust evidence that the HSA improved the height and weight of children. In addition, we find evidence consistent with a channel that the policy improved the women’s intrahousehold bargaining power within the household, leading to improved parental …

Neo-Extracting Gilded Welfare States: A Comparative Study Of Extractivism And Latin American Welfare State Formation, Pabvitraa Ramcharan

Student Theses and Dissertations

This paper attempts to establish a stronger linkage between neo-extractivism and social welfare states in contemporary Latin America using both a micro and macro perspective. By emphasizing the human capital aspect of the welfare state’s role in promoting equitable redistribution and correcting market failures, this paper attempts to evaluate the extent to which extractive industries contribute to human capital formation. Due to the sectors’ large influence on the state and weak capacity to create employment, I develop the concept of the “gilded welfare state,” defined by the inability of extractive industries to ensure equal opportunity and generate formal employment despite …

Budgetary Obstacles To Police Reform: The Case Of San Francisco, Hayden Anderson

Master's Projects and Capstones

In response to the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, the Black Lives Matter movement issued a statement calling on cities to Defund the Police. The event sparked a nationwide reckoning that has reshaped the narratives and strategies for remedying the racial bias and police brutality apparent in the criminal justice system. The shift in police reform efforts embraces notions guiding police budgeting decisions. Today's advocates are transforming their approach to police reform to include budgeting decisions by promoting a municipal practice known as police budget reform. This Capstone explores the feasibility of successful police budget reform under current …

Affordable Housing In San Francisco: A Historical Analysis Of Its Finances And Policies, Ricky H. Tran

Master's Projects and Capstones

The affordable housing crisis is not new to San Francisco. As it has been made clear several times, The Bay Area continues to face a crisis of a massive wealth disparity as housing prices continue to rise as incomes for the top earners have risen dramatically since 1999. In San Francisco, rents and housing prices are one of the highest in the nation, and people are facing rent burdens, in which a large portion of their income goes to rent, as for those with low and extremely low income are facing severe rent burdens, which take up more than 50% …

The Effect Of State Level Covid-19 Stay-At-Home Orders On Death Rates, Stephen A. Langeland, Jose Marte, Kyle Connif

Helm's School of Government Conference - 2021-2024

This paper attempts to examine a correlation between lockdown length and COVID-19 case rate, death rate and fatality rate. In March of 2020, the publishing of alarmist epidemiological models prompted government officials to enact sweeping emergency measures (Miltimore 2020). Notably, the Imperial College London model published by epidemiologist Neil Ferguson predicted a “best-case scenario” of 1.1 million COVID-19 deaths in the U.S. by August 2020. This model heightened concern that the hospital system would be overwhelmed, a reason cited by President Trump’s Coronavirus Task Force members, Dr. Birx and Dr. Fauci, as justification for the “15 Days to Flatten the …

Embracing Entrepreneurship, Naomy Sengebwila, Naomy Nyendwa Sengebwila

Doctor of Ministry Projects and Theses

Embracing Entrepreneurship

How Christian Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship can Lead to Sustainable Communities in Zambia and Globally

Embracing Entrepreneurship

A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of Perkins School of Theology Southern Methodist University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Ministry by

Name of Student

Naomy Nyendwa Sengebwila

Name of Student: Naomy Nyendwa Sengebwila

Date: 03/31/2021

How Christian Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship Can Lead to Sustainable Communities in Zambia and globally

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

An Inferentially Robust Look At Two Competing Explanations For The Surge In Unauthorized Migration From Central America, Nick Santos

Dissertations

The last 8 years have seen a dramatic increase in the flow of Central American apprehensions by the U.S. Border Patrol. Explanations for this surge in apprehensions have been split between two leading hypotheses. Most academic scholars, immigrant advocates, progressive media outlets, and human rights organizations identify poverty and violence (the Poverty and Violence Hypothesis) in Central America as the primary triggers responsible. In contrast, while most government officials, conservative think tanks, and the agencies that work in the immigration and border enforcement realm admit poverty and violence may underlie some decisions to migrate, they instead blame lax U.S. immigration …

The Social Market Economy As A Formula For Peace, Prosperity, And Sustainability, Almuth D. Merkel

Doctor of International Conflict Management Dissertations

The social market economy was developed in Germany during the interwar period amidst political and economic turmoil. With clear demarcation lines differentiating it from socialism and laissez-faire capitalism, the social market economy became a formula for peace and prosperity for post WWII Germany. Since then, the success of the social market economy has inspired many other countries to adopt its principles. Drawing on evidence from economic history and the history of economic thought, this thesis first reviews the evolution of the fundamental principles that form the foundation of social-market economic thought. Blending the micro-economic utility maximization framework with traditional growth …

America's Best Small Cities In The Mountain West, Katie M. Gilbertson, Kelliann Beavers, Caitlin J. Saladino, William E. Brown Jr., Fatma Nasoz

Cities & Metros

This fact sheet reports the rankings of small cities in the Mountain West, based on perceived desirability for living, visiting, and investment. Resonance Consultancy’s “America’s Best Small Cities 2020,” report examines six key metrics: “People,” “Place,” “Product,” “Programming,” “Promotion,” and “Prosperity.” 11 small cities in the Mountain West are ranked within the top 100 in the United States.