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Articles 1831 - 1860 of 1910

Full-Text Articles in Economics

Research Topics, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1984

Research Topics, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Dissertation Topic: History of Perfect Competition, Its Definition and Its Implications (What It Excludes) (3/82; yellow notecard)
  • Dissertation Topic: Technical Change, Theory and History as Related to Argument in Marx (C/V, C/L?) (yellow notecard)
  • Dissertation Topic: Marxist History of National Income Accounts (Studenski Book), Schemes of Reproduction & Diagrammatic Flows (yellow notecard)
  • Monopoly & Values: Paper Topic, on competition within an industry, uniform price, deviations of prices of production from values, and empirical correlation with degree of monopoly (red notecard)
  • Dissertation Topic: Empirical Studies of Unequal Exchange, etc. (yellow notecard)
  • Dissertation Topic: …


Eco 205 Complete, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1984

Eco 205 Complete, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (1984). Economics 205 lecture #1 [Course transcript]. New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (1984). Economics 205 lecture #2 [Course transcript]. New School for Social Research.
  • Shaikh, A. (1984). Economics 205 lecture #3 [Course transcript]. New School for Social Research.


Political Vs. Economic Incentives, B. Delworth Gardner Jan 1984

Political Vs. Economic Incentives, B. Delworth Gardner

Faculty Publications

H this paper is the best challenge that can be brought against the New Resource Economics (NRE) and its advocacy for privatization of the public lands, we are likely to see both around for a long time. If there is fallacy in the idea of privatization, it is not illuminated in the arguments of this article. The paper misrepresents what the NRE is, shows little comprehension of the basic concepts on which it rests, and completely reverses the basic nature of the privatization solution. I hope to demonstrate as much in this critique.


The Political Economy Of Revolutionary Iran, Mihssen Kadhim Apr 1983

The Political Economy Of Revolutionary Iran, Mihssen Kadhim

Faculty Books

[abstract not provided]


Growth And Flexibility Of Federal Government Tax Revenue 1960 - 79, S. E. Omoruyi Mar 1983

Growth And Flexibility Of Federal Government Tax Revenue 1960 - 79, S. E. Omoruyi

Economic and Financial Review

The paper is divided into two parts. Part I discusses the growth of tax revenue including an analysis of shifts, if any, in revenue productivity of taxes or tax types. Part II outlines our flexibility co-efficients based largely on single equation, simple regression model.


Math, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Math, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • First order linear difference equations with solutions and properties
  • Mathematics, with a St. Augustine quote on mathematicians, cited from Geoff Hodgson's "Marxist Epistemology and the Transformation Problem"
  • Linear differential equations with constant coefficients, referencing Goldberg, Differential Equations
  • Marx's Errors, on Marx's mistaken estimation of future generations completing his work, citing Marx to Kugelmann via Nicolaus, Introduction to Grundrisse (Pelican Library, 1973, p. 59) (9/2/82)
  • Appearance, Essence, & Aspects, on the visible and less visible aspects of objects and relations (9/18/82)
  • Common Sense & Science, on the relationship between …


The Fruits Of Merchant Capital: Slavery And Bourgeois Property In The Rise And Expansion Of Capitalism (Book Review), Edward L. Ayers Jan 1983

The Fruits Of Merchant Capital: Slavery And Bourgeois Property In The Rise And Expansion Of Capitalism (Book Review), Edward L. Ayers

History Faculty Publications

Review of the book,The Fruits of Merchant Capital: Slavery and Bourgeois Property in the Rise and Expansion of Capitalism by Elizabeth Fox-Genovese and Eugene D. Genovese. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.


Assorted Notes On Marx Labor & Capital, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Assorted Notes On Marx Labor & Capital, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Marx on fixed capital [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, citing Ernest Mandel on Grundrisse]. Shaikh, A. (1983, September 1). Unpublished manuscript.

• Crisis of labor [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, discussing tactics, strategy, capacity utilization, the industrial base, and the Labor Party as a progressive step]. Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Unpublished manuscript.

• Long range strategy [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, discussing Tony Mazzocchi, OCAW, and state intervention during the October 19 crash]. Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Unpublished manuscript.

• China II and necessity theories [Handwritten notes by Anwar Shaikh, PhD, discussing underconsumption, the …


Money, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Money, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Money [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1980, December). Government deficits and inflation [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 23). Government deficits, inflation, and deficits as a proportion of GNP [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• The ’70s: Euphoric plateau before a Kondratieff downswing? (1972, December 26). The Money Manager. (Publisher information not specified).

• Shaikh, A. (1976, September). Some connections in Marx’s theory of accumulation [Unpublished diagram].

• Shaikh, A. (1983, October). Endogenous money, the quantity theory and the mark-up equation [Unpublished draft manuscript].


Money - General, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Money - General, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Velocity of Circulation & Crises, on gold sufficiency when k = 1, the credit system increasing velocity on a smaller base of hard cash, and sensitivity to fluctuations with declining reserve ratio (2/21/77)
  • Hoarding, on holding the money-form of a commodity, citing Capital Vol. II, Ch. V, p. 126 on value in its always convertible form
  • Circulation of Money, on ideal prices prior to exchange, regulating ideal price vs. actual ideal price, and the Walrasian auctioneer
  • Essence of Money-Commodity, on circulation requirements, the historical development of the money-commodity as …


Pricing And Profits: Empirical, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1983

Pricing And Profits: Empirical, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Clifton, J. A. (1983). Administered prices in the context of capitalist development. Contributions to political economy, 2, 23–38. Oxford University Press.
  • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). [Handwritten marginal annotation: query whether to add to price rigidity section of chapter 9, or to chapter 8]. Unpublished manuscript annotation. Shaikh, A., PhD.
  • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). [Handwritten marginal annotation: base price equals normal cost plus attainable profit margin]. Unpublished manuscript annotation. Shaikh, A., PhD.
  • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). [Handwritten marginal annotation: base price used to calculate standard return at different volumes]. Unpublished manuscript annotation. Shaikh, A., PhD.
  • Shaikh, A. (n.d.). [Handwritten marginal annotation: …


Money Basic Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Money Basic Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 23). Inflation conference: On a theory of stagflation following from Marx [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 23). Inflation conference: Keynote [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 16). Inflation conference: Summaries of abstracts [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Question: Why is inflation important? [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Notes comparing orthodox arguments with other theories [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Moseley, F. (n.d.). Paul Mattick’s theory of inflation: A temporary alternative to depression [Unpublished outline].

• Shaikh, A. (1982, April 23). Government deficits and money …


Crisis Book Cpusa, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Crisis Book Cpusa, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Hall, G., & Communist Party of the United States of America. (1978). The crisis of everyday living and the winning fightback: The Communist Party’s view. New Outlook Publishers.

  • Handwritten notes on the history of the Communist Party in the USA and on the Eco theory of the CP (1982, March 30).

  • Glick, M. A review of CP and Soviet views on crisis from popular material [Typewritten document].

  • Notes titled CP USA (1983, March 24).

  • Notes titled Comments: CP USA (1983, October 5).

  • Glick, M. (1983, Spring). The theory of crisis: The Communist Party USA [Econ 309S …


Gold & Prices, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Gold & Prices, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. Lab on money. (Unpublished work).
  • Shaikh, A. Gold, money, & prices: Mines. (Unpublished work).
  • Shaikh, A. Gold mines, money, & prices. (Unpublished work).
  • Shaikh, A. Gold prod. of intensive margin. (Unpublished work).
  • Shaikh, A. Gold & equality. (Unpublished work).
  • Shaikh, A. Gold production vs. agric prod. (Unpublished work).
  • Shaikh, A. Gold prod & price level. (Unpublished work).
  • Tooke, T. (1857). A history of prices and of the state of the circulation from 1792 to 1856 (Vol. VI). Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts.
  • Paish, F. W. (1938). Causes …


Note On Profit Squeeze Theories, A Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Note On Profit Squeeze Theories, A Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (1982, December 13). A note on profit-squeeze theories [Unpublished handwritten notes]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD.


Perlo Frp Discussion, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1982

Perlo Frp Discussion, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Perlo, V. (1981, May 14). Rate of profit up: Column for People vs. Profits. Unpublished manuscript.

• Perlo, V. (1982, July 22). Letter to Anwar Shaikh suggesting a definition and format for joint articles on the rate of profit for Political Affairs and Review of Radical Political Economics [Manuscript letter]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Perlo, V. (1982, August 10). Notes on inflation and measured profits: Handwritten notes discussing fictitious increases in profit and citing Marx’s Grundrisse and Theories of surplus value. Unpublished manuscript.

• Perlo, V. (n.d.). Economists for peace and for war: Newspaper article …


El Pueblo Guaymí Y Su Futuro, Milton R.A. Machuca-Gálvez, Daniel Holness Carrasco Sr. Jan 1982

El Pueblo Guaymí Y Su Futuro, Milton R.A. Machuca-Gálvez, Daniel Holness Carrasco Sr.

University Libraries & Learning Sciences Faculty and Staff Publications

Esta publicación contiene las ponencias y documentos que se presentaron en el FORO SOBRE EL PUEBLO GUAYMÍ SU FUTURO, celebrado en la ciudad de Panamá del 23 al 27 de marzo de 1981. El material está dividido en cinco secciones: una introducción seguida de 1. La historia de los guaymíes; 2. Situación actual del pueblo guaymí; 3 Las luchas guaymíes; 4. Los grandes proyectos de desarrollo: ¿bendición o maldición?; y, 5. "Se hace el camino al andar": pasos en la lucha. Las secciones “guardan una estrecha relación temática con un eje central que aparece a lo largo de la publicación: …


Organic Composition, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1981

Organic Composition, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Marx on Struggle over Wages (10/18/77)
  • Profits & Interest (11/05/77)
  • Price–Value Deviations & “Average” Industry (11/3/79), front and back
  • Prices of Production & Quantities
  • Unequal Organic Compositions, front and back
  • Rate of Profit Equations and Okishio Space (with graphs), front and back
  • “Standard” Real Wage, front and back
  • “Social Control” of the Labor Process, front and back
  • Revenue (Capital, Vol. II): Simple Reproduction, front and back (with some text in red ink)
  • Maximum Rate of Profit
  • Oil Scarcity and Capitalist Reproduction
  • Capital Stock Measures (3/81), front and back
  • Socially …


Eco 205, Lectures 1-4, 6, 7-12, Anwar S Phd Jan 1981

Eco 205, Lectures 1-4, 6, 7-12, Anwar S Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (1981). Economics 205 transcripts [Unpublished manuscript].
  • Shaikh, A. (1981, January 29). Crisis theories - i [Unpublished manuscript].
  • Shaikh, A. (1981, February 5). Crisis theories - ii [Unpublished manuscript].
  • Shaikh, A. (1981, February 12). Crisis theories - iii [Unpublished manuscript].
  • Shaikh, A. (1981). Crisis [Unpublished manuscript].


Deterrence And The Arms Race: The Impotence Of Power, Jacek J. Kugler, Abramo Fimo Kenneth Organski, Daniel J. Fox Jan 1980

Deterrence And The Arms Race: The Impotence Of Power, Jacek J. Kugler, Abramo Fimo Kenneth Organski, Daniel J. Fox

CGU Faculty Publications and Research

So much has been done in the name of nuclear deterrence, so much destructive power built by ourselves and the Russians that it may seem rather late in the day, not to say absurd, to wonder whether or not mutual deterrence really occurs and ask what evidence can be adduced to prove it. Yet such a question may be essential to an understanding of international nuclear politics. The problems thus posed are difficult, however, and cannot be solved by direct means. What one needs to do is to establish empirically whether the conditions necessary for deterrence to be taking place …


Vertical Integration, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

Vertical Integration, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Costa Paper
  • Exchange Value of Value
  • Mathematics Textbooks (e.g., Introduction to Matrix Analysis…)
  • S/V and Real Wage
  • Ricardian Model
  • ANNOUNCE MAKE-UP Week of April 9
  • Factor Price Equalization
  • Transformation Curves
  • Computer Time Memo and Magdoff
  • Capital–Consumption Good Model
  • One-Sector Fixed Proportions Technique
  • Swan’s Argument
  • Biproportional Matrices and Input–Output Change
  • Fixed Proportions & Variable Proportions
  • Consumption Theory & Random Behavior
  • Anti-Critique (Luxemburg)
  • Graphical Version of Postulates: Indifference Curves
  • Human Needs & Wants
  • Culture → Enculturation → Economic Rationality
  • Marginal Product & Probability Distributions of Factor Services
  • Economics of Planning: Labor Theory of Value & …


Marxian Vs Perf. Competition Choice Of Tech, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

Marxian Vs Perf. Competition Choice Of Tech, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A. (1980). Marxian competition versus perfect competition: Further comments on the so-called choice of technique. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 4(1), 75–83.


Effective Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

Effective Demand, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Rosa Luxemburg’s Anti-Kritik (on simple reproduction, the external sources of growth, dependence of producer-sector demand on consumer-sector demand, and recourse to Say’s Law, pp. 50–51)
  • Luxemburg on Stagnation Tendency in a Closed Economy (on intensified surplus-value extraction, concentration, mechanization, and the falling rate of profit)
  • Luxemburg Problem (with numerical example of fixed technology and real wages, addressing the realization of surplus value and the question of effective demand)
  • Productive Labor and Effective Demand (Koontz, c. 1965)


State, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

State, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • State (on Gabriel Kolko article, Summer 1980)
  • Wages and Taxes
  • Non-Capitalist Sectors
  • State Capital


Bibliography, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

Bibliography, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Emmanuel, referencing Kyklos and Mainwaring
  • England / Senegal, with diagram of M–C–M′ circulation
  • Rowthorn, Bob (1980), Capitalism, Conflict and Inflation
  • History of Political Economy, Vol. 3 (1971) (title in red ink; front and back)
  • Tonak & Capital Formation (1979; yellow card; referencing Liebling and Pergamon Press; front and back)
  • Hilferding: Bibliography (with crossed-out text “Money”)
  • Otsuki Shoten Publishers (Tokyo, Japan), referencing Marx Lexikon (blue ink)
  • Bowles, S. and Gintis, H. (1980) (with note: “Give to: Salvador Delara”)
  • Andrew Gamble and Paul Walton, From Alienation to Surplus Value (1976) (blue ink) …


The Law Of Frop… Comment On Shaikh- Nakatani, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

The Law Of Frop… Comment On Shaikh- Nakatani, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Nakatani, T. (1980). The law of falling rate of profit and the competitive battle: Comment on Shaikh. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 4(1), 65–68.


"U", Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

"U", Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Stocks & Flows in Value Scheme (J.R., An Essay on Marxian Economics)
  • Neo-Ricardians & Neo-Hegelians (4/77)
  • Time, Interest, and Production (Vol. III, Ch. XXI, pp. 356–)
  • Oligopoly & Competitive Sectors (6/8/77)
  • Rate of Profit & Markup
  • Markup
  • Taxes & Prices (5/20/77)
  • Joint Products
  • Prices & Center of Gravity
  • Money as Capital (12/4/77)
  • Money Funds & Latent Money-Capital
  • Prices: Market, Price of Production, and Value
  • “[Quantitative] Overriding Objective: Exp…”
  • State Capitalism (Bettelheim) (7/79)
  • Dominance & Limits (8/20/79)
  • Transfer of Value & Rate of Profit
  • Average Commodity, Average Profit, and Average Surplus-Value
  • Transfer of …


Capitalist Rationality And The State, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 1980

Capitalist Rationality And The State, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This folder includes:
Handwritten note cards titled:

  • Investment and Effective Demand (1/3/81)
  • Mattick on Bourgeois Economics (9/6/84)
  • Mattick on Bourgeois Economics (9/6/84)
  • Debt and Surplus Value (9/6/84)
  • Government Deficits & Interest (2/3/85)
  • Marx & Keynes: Investment, Profits, Capacity Utilization (8/25/84)
  • Balanced Budget Multiplier (5/80)
  • Macroeconomics Math Example
  • Effects of Cut in Income on Stock or Flow of Saving (9/18/80)


Institutional Economics And Urban Political Economy, Forrest Clinton Blodgett Aug 1979

Institutional Economics And Urban Political Economy, Forrest Clinton Blodgett

Dissertations and Theses

The emergence of a complex and highly urbanized industrial society has inspired great study of urbanization and urban phenomena by social scientists. Unfortunately, most social scientists study urbanology within the relatively narrow confines of their particular disciplines. Sociologists concentrate on urban phenomena arising out of human-group relationships, while political scientists concentrate on units of urban government and intergovernmental relations. Likewise, economists study urbanology from a market perspective while geographers tend to concentrate on urban location theory and historians are concerned about the history of urbanization. Moreover, urban planners and research specialists are principally practitioners who receive and attempt to apply …


Notes On The Political Economy Of Eighteenth Century Egypt: The Ruling Class And Its Socio-Economic Impact, Abdel Aziz Ezz El Arab Jan 1979

Notes On The Political Economy Of Eighteenth Century Egypt: The Ruling Class And Its Socio-Economic Impact, Abdel Aziz Ezz El Arab

Faculty Book Chapters

Political Economy may be seen as an attempt to cultivate a new intellectual and practical direction in examining the issues and prob­lems of the Middle East. The authors of this volume are concerned as to how the social -relations of historically specific structures in the Middle fast originate, operate and change. It is otvious that before facts are gatheed a theoretical and epistemological stance must be taken so as to assemble and analyze those particular facts relevant to speciftc issues and problems. The first two articles of this volume whi-ch are presented by Enid Hill and H.M. Thompson are concerned …