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Articles 1531 - 1560 of 1910

Full-Text Articles in Economics

Notes On Goodwin's Model Of Growth With A Reserve Army Of Labor, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Notes On Goodwin's Model Of Growth With A Reserve Army Of Labor, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (1988, November 1). Notes on Goodwin’s model of growth with a reserve army of labor [Unpublished typed manuscript].


• Shaikh, A. (1986, October). Goodwin wage-employment cycle model: “Goodwin” in TUTSIM [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].


• Shaikh, A. (2008, April 23). Neoliberalism, globalization & financial capital [Unpublished handwritten manuscript].


Exchange Rates, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Exchange Rates, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2008, April 27). Handwritten notes titled “trade, dependency, and unequal exchange (Cortland–Cornell)” [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1995, July 6). Summary of my XR theory [Unpublished manuscript].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (1992, November 19). Notes on exchange rates [Unpublished notes].


Assessing Competition Policy Performance Metrics: Concerns About Cross-Country Generalisability, Lesley Denardis, A. E. Rodriguez Jan 2008

Assessing Competition Policy Performance Metrics: Concerns About Cross-Country Generalisability, Lesley Denardis, A. E. Rodriguez

Political Science & Global Affairs Faculty Publications

Recent interest in competition policy performance has typically relied on subjective performance metrics that have undergone little direct scrutiny by users. We examine the quality of the popular World Economic Forum's antitrust performance metric and assess whether it is immune from perception-bias. A bias-free metric is required to ensure cross-country consistency in its intended performance assessment.

We note various instances where the WEF's competition policy performance survey was completed but where there existed neither competition legislation nor an associated enforcement agency at the time. This seeming inconsistency is neither amenable to traditional econometric heterogeneity treatment nor instrumentable; importantly, it is …


Loose Pricing And Profit Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Loose Pricing And Profit Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Oliveira Martins, J., Scarpetta, S., & Pilat, D. (1996). Mark-up pricing, market structure and the business cycle. OECD Economic Studies, 27, 71–105. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  • Felipe, J., & McCombie, J. S. L. (1999, February 26). Markups in U.S. industry: What does the recent literature tell us? [First draft]. Unpublished manuscript. Georgia Institute of Technology; Downing College, Cambridge University.
  • Bain, J. S. (1951). Relation of profit rate to industry concentration: American manufacturing, 1936–1940. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65(3), 293–324. Oxford University Press.
  • Shaikh, A. (1979, May). Empirical results on concentration and industry profit …


Lang Courses, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Lang Courses, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection contains:

• Intermediate economics: growth, unemployment and inflation [Midterm exam]. (2008, March 25).

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2011, October 19). LECO Eatwell’s lecture [Handwritten notes].

• Hour money coupons with quotes from Adam Smith [Coupons]. (n.d.).

• Donadio, R. (2011, October 1). Battered by economic crisis, Greeks turn to barter networks. The New York Times.

• Shaikh, A. (2011, October 5). A. Shaikh EADC book chapter 2: Materials and figures on GDP, productivity, unemployment, and business cycles [Working materials].

• Economic patterns in capitalism [Title slide]. (2011, Fall).

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2011, September 19). Background and …


Eco 108 World Political Economy Lectures Iv & V, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Eco 108 World Political Economy Lectures Iv & V, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (2008). Eco108: World pol eco lecture iv: Inflation 1 lecture v: Inflation 2 [Unpublished manuscript].
  • Shaikh, A. (2002). World political economy (GECO 5108) [Course syllabus].
  • Sahr, R. (2006). US CPI, 1665–2007, in 1995-$ [Data set]. Oregon State University.
  • Shaikh, A. (2005). Inflation vs total bank credit growth [Unpublished manuscript].
  • Harberger, A. C. (1988). World inflation revisited. In E. Helpman, A. Razin, & E. Sadka (Eds.), Economic effects of the government budget (pp. 217-237). MIT Press.
  • The Economist. (2005). Monetary conundrums: America's monetary policy is off target. The Economist, 374(8415), 12.
  • Harberger, A. C. …


Trade, World Political Economy, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Trade, World Political Economy, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • World political economy course syllabus. Shaikh, A. 2008. New School for Social Research. New York.
  • Handwritten lecture notes on the development of the labor process and its implications. Shaikh, A. 1988. Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research. New York.
  • Historical foundations of political economy I course syllabus. Shaikh, A. 2004. New School for Social Research. New York.
  • Handwritten course outline update notes. Shaikh, A. 2004. Department of Economics, The New School for Social Research. New York.
  • Structural patterns within the theory of real competition. Shaikh, A. 2001. Department of …


Miscellaneous, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Miscellaneous, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Bowley, G. (2008, February 21). That ’70s look: Stagflation. The New York Times.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2007, August 27). Cost of funds raised through equity [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Cohen, M. A. (2008, January 18). Email to Anwar Shaikh regarding an invitation to the University of Buenos Aires [Email correspondence].

• Jesus College, Cambridge. (2007, October 17). Letter to Anwar Shaikh [Handwritten letter].

• Ali, M. (n.d.). Econ 380: The U.S. trade deficit [Syllabus and reading list].

• [Author unknown]. (2008, February 20). Paradoxes in Lucas’s 1988 model with increasing returns [Annotated paper].

• …


The Economic Foundations Of Contemporary Slavery, Justin Guay Jan 2008

The Economic Foundations Of Contemporary Slavery, Justin Guay

Human Rights & Human Welfare

“Slavery existed before money or law” (Hochschild 2005). Indeed the “peculiar institution” is one of humanity’s oldest. It has, however, evolved and manifested itself quite distinctly in different periods of history. In contrast to historical views of slavery that are associated with Chattel Slavery, numerous forms fall under the umbrella term of contemporary slavery. The United Nations (U.N.) Working Group recognizes such radically new forms as: child labor, children in conflict, trafficking in persons, sexual exploitation, and the sale of children. The International Labor Office (ILO) approaches the topic through the lens of forced labor. The ILO recognizes slavery and …


Ape 2008 Section 1, Long Term Patterns, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Ape 2008 Section 1, Long Term Patterns, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Figures 2.23-2.31 and stable growth process (Harrod-Hicks) [Teaching chart packet with explanatory notes on equilibrium modes and growth]. (n.d.).
  • Shaikh, A. (2008, October 22). Ch. 3: Microfoundations, emergent properties and nonlinear dynamics [Annotated chapter-draft excerpt, pp. 30-40].
  • Shaikh, A. (2007, October). Structured disorder: The economic analysis of developed capitalism [Annotated book-manuscript introduction excerpt].
  • Figure 1.2: U.S. real investment index, 1832-2004 (fixed private capital equipment and structures) [Data-chart printout]. (n.d.).
  • Shaikh, A. (2008, Spring). The economic analysis of advanced capitalism [Economics 205 / Advanced Political Economy II syllabus and reading outline].
  • Shaikh, A. (2008, Spring). The economic analysis …


Ape 2008 Section 1, Long Term Patterns, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Ape 2008 Section 1, Long Term Patterns, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Figures 2.23-2.31 and stable growth process (Harrod-Hicks) [Teaching chart packet with explanatory notes on equilibrium modes and growth]. (n.d.).
  • Shaikh, A. (2008, October 22). Ch. 3: Microfoundations, emergent properties and nonlinear dynamics [Annotated chapter-draft excerpt, pp. 30-40].
  • Shaikh, A. (2007, October). Structured disorder: The economic analysis of developed capitalism [Annotated book-manuscript introduction excerpt].
  • Figure 1.2: U.S. real investment index, 1832-2004 (fixed private capital equipment and structures) [Data-chart printout]. (n.d.).
  • Shaikh, A. (2008, Spring). The economic analysis of advanced capitalism [Economics 205 / Advanced Political Economy II syllabus and reading outline].
  • Shaikh, A. (2008, Spring). The economic analysis …


Ape 205, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Ape 205, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Figures 1.1-1.16: Advanced political economy data charts [Chart packet on industrial production, investment, output, business cycles, prices, wages, unemployment, and projected U.S. and U.K. long waves]. (n.d.).
  • The New School for Social Research. (2008, Spring). GECO 6205 Advanced Political Economy 2 attendance sheet [Completed course attendance record].
  • Tran, L. (2008, February 7). Attendance policy [Faculty memorandum with Student Non-Attendance Form].
  • Shaikh, A. (2000, September). The economic analysis of advanced capitalism I [Annotated Economics 204 / Advanced Political Economy I syllabus and reading outline].
  • Shaikh, A. (2008, Spring). The economic analysis of advanced capitalism [Annotated Economics 205 / …


Rethinking Economics + Brewster Article From Economics And Society Vol 1, Issue 3, Anwar Shaikh Phd Nov 2007

Rethinking Economics + Brewster Article From Economics And Society Vol 1, Issue 3, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, Anwar, PhD. Rethinking economics from the ground up. Unpublished lecture outline, dated September 23, 2010. 
  • Travel itinerary and hotel reservation records for a recruitment trip through Mumbai, Delhi, and Beijing. Unpublished business correspondence and travel documents, undated authorship, spanning reservation and travel dates from late September 2007 through late November 2007. Contents include a Taj President Mumbai reservation confirmation, contact information for a Delhi guest house and a Beijing hotel, a day-by-day interview schedule across the three cities, and separate airline itineraries for the outbound and return legs of the trip.
  • Brewster, B. 1972. Introduction …


Vecinos Indiferentes: Chile, Bolivia Y La Gas Natural, Daniel Hodges-Copple Oct 2007

Vecinos Indiferentes: Chile, Bolivia Y La Gas Natural, Daniel Hodges-Copple

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

The purpose of this investigation is to analyze the relationship between Chile and Bolivia with respect to the issue of natural gas exportation and importation. For various historical, political and cultural reasons, Bolivia chooses not to export any of its large natural gas reserves to its neighbor, Chile. This paper will demonstrate and analyze the current energy situation of both countries, the obstacles that prevent cooperation, the efforts being made to correct them, and suggestions for resolving the issue to the benefit of both countries in the context of regional integration.


Review Of "Rethinking Asia’S Economic Miracle: The Political Economy Of War, Prosperity And Crisis", Su-Mei Ooi Oct 2007

Review Of "Rethinking Asia’S Economic Miracle: The Political Economy Of War, Prosperity And Crisis", Su-Mei Ooi

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

The article reviews the book Rethinking Asia’s Economic Miracle: The Political Economy of War, Prosperity and Crisis by Richard Stubbs.


Fostering Entrepreneurship: Developing A Risk-Taking Culture In Singapore, Balbir B. Bhasin Oct 2007

Fostering Entrepreneurship: Developing A Risk-Taking Culture In Singapore, Balbir B. Bhasin

WCBT Faculty Publications

About 10 years ago the Singapore Government realized that entrepreneurial spirit was lacking in its general population. These conclusions were confirmed by an empirical survey, the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), an annual assessment of the national level of entrepreneurial activity. The paternalistic and authoritative approach of the government contributed to the general population's averseness to participating in risk-oriented ventures. Removing impediments to entrepreneurship is a key challenge for the government and the business sector if the island republic is to maintain its national competitiveness. This article explores the various initiatives taken by the government to stimulate risk-taking and attempts to …


Evaluation + Loose Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd Oct 2007

Evaluation + Loose Notes, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (n.d.). Xun Ge: Chapter 2 on quadratic utility function, individual expenditure functions, MPCs, and APC [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2008, March 9). Business profit equals surplus value! [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• [Author unknown]. (n.d.). Cholesterol test results and dietary recommendations [Handwritten note].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2008, March 9 & 11). Business profit and surplus value [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, A., PhD. (2008, March 11). Add to general notes and Nayyar on globalization and migration: Labor mobility, aging, skilled workers, and free trade zones [Unpublished handwritten notes].

• Shaikh, …


Connected Lives And Embeddedness: Reading Zelizer With Granovetter – A Review And Critique, Deirdre Caputo-Levine, Alwyn Lim, Celine. Wills Oct 2007

Connected Lives And Embeddedness: Reading Zelizer With Granovetter – A Review And Critique, Deirdre Caputo-Levine, Alwyn Lim, Celine. Wills

Research Collection School of Social Sciences

Our concern is to read Viviana Zelizer’s Purchase of Intimacy inrelation to Mark Granovetter’s embeddedness framework. We compare Zelizer’s connected-lives approach to the embeddedness literature in orderto tease out the similarities, differences, and improvements in the wayseconomic sociologists examine the intertwining of economic and socialbehavior. We argue that although Zelizer and Granovetter both focus onthis intermeshing of socioeconomic action, their perspectives reflect theirdiffering starting points: economic transactions or intimate relationships.We believe Zelizer’s connected-lives approach gives fresh insight to thenew economic sociology but we have some reservations regarding hertreatment of reciprocity and power in intimate relationships.


On The Segmentation Of Markets, Nicolas L. Jacquet, Serene Tan Aug 2007

On The Segmentation Of Markets, Nicolas L. Jacquet, Serene Tan

Research Collection School Of Economics

This paper endogenizes the market structure of an economy with heterogeneous agents who want to form bilateral matches in the presence of search frictions and when utility is nontransferable. There exist infinitely many marketplaces, and each agent chooses which marketplace to be in: agents get to choose not only whom to match with but also whom they meet with. Perfect segmentation is obtained in equilibrium, where agents match with the first person they meet. All equilibria have the same matching pattern. Although perfect assortative matching is not obtained in equilibrium, the degree of assortativeness is greater than in standard models.


The Coevolution Of Economic And Political Development, Fali Huang Aug 2007

The Coevolution Of Economic And Political Development, Fali Huang

Research Collection School Of Economics

This paper establishes a simple model of long run economic and political development, which is driven by the inherent technical features of di¤erent production factors and the political con‡icts among factor owners on how to divide the outputs. The main production factor in economy evolves from land to physical capital and then to human capital, which enables their respective owners (landlords, capitalists, and workers) to gain political power in the same sequence, shaping the political development path from monarchy to oligarchy and …nally to democracy with full su¤rage. When it is too costly for any group of factor owners to …


Geo-Politics, The ‘War On Terror’ And The Competitiveness Of The City Of London, Richard Woodward Jul 2007

Geo-Politics, The ‘War On Terror’ And The Competitiveness Of The City Of London, Richard Woodward

Books/Book Chapters

No abstract provided.


From Governance To Political Economy: Insights From A Study Of Relations Between Corporations And Workers, Harry W. Arthurs, Claire Mumme Jul 2007

From Governance To Political Economy: Insights From A Study Of Relations Between Corporations And Workers, Harry W. Arthurs, Claire Mumme

Osgoode Hall Law Journal

This study explores four postwar attempts to re-imagine the role of workers within the corporation and especially their relation to the processes of corporate governance. Employees have been variously conceptualized as "citizens at work," whose rights of association, speech, assembly, and due process can be secured through collective bargaining; as "stakeholders," whose interests are entitled to consideration analogous to those of corporate shareholders; as "human capital," worth preserving and enhancing through enlightened employment policies and practices; and as "investors"-actual holders of corporate equity through pension funds and other vehicles. Despite the descriptive power and normative appeal of these approaches, each …


[Introduction To] The Wealth Of Nations, Adam Smith, Jonathan B. Wight Jun 2007

[Introduction To] The Wealth Of Nations, Adam Smith, Jonathan B. Wight

Bookshelf

The Wealth of Nations is a treasured classic of political economy. First published in March of 1776, Adam Smith wrote the book to influence a special audience - the British Parliament - and its arguments in the early spring of that year pressed for peace and cooperation with Britain's colonies rather than war.

Smith's message was that economic exploitation, through the monopoly trade of empire, stifled wealth-creation in both home and foreign lands. Moreover, protectionism preserved the status quo, and privileged a few elites at the expense of long run growth.

Smith wrote, "It is the industry which is carried …


Global Governance And The Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development, Richard Woodward Apr 2007

Global Governance And The Organization For Economic Cooperation And Development, Richard Woodward

Books/Book Chapters

No abstract provided.


India’S Unlikely Democracy: Economic Growth And Political Accommodation, Aseema Sinha Apr 2007

India’S Unlikely Democracy: Economic Growth And Political Accommodation, Aseema Sinha

CMC Faculty Publications and Research

There is no doubt that India’s democracy has become stable, yet economic change could create distributional conflicts and stresses on its democratic institutions. Economic change and liberalization have served to reinforce and further stabilize democracy rather than undermining it. This has happened partly because of the nature of economic and social transition, which has allowed the rich many options in the private, urban, and global economy. Simultaneously, the poor are divided and seek redress through electoral and democratic channels. Weak coalition governments in the 1990s have responded to claims from the poor contributing to the continuing stability of Indian democracy.


Forensic Accounting: Hidden Balance Of Payments Of The Philippines, Edsel L. Beja Jr Mar 2007

Forensic Accounting: Hidden Balance Of Payments Of The Philippines, Edsel L. Beja Jr

Economics Department Faculty Publications

An examination of the available data between 1990 and 2005 reveals that the balance of payments of the Philippines does not record large amounts of international transactions. Unrecorded international transactions for this period amount to US $192 billion (in 1995 U.S. dollars). The results suggest a serious problem in the government’s macroeconomic management of the Philippines, and expose a weak or weakening capacity in the governance of international transactions.Edsel Beja, Jr. is a PERI Research Scholar. He is Deputy Director of the Ateneo Center for Economics Research and Development, and Assistant Professor at Ateneo de Manila University in the Philippines.


Tolerance And Democracy Instead Of Fundamentalism And Empire, Guillermo C. Hansen Jan 2007

Tolerance And Democracy Instead Of Fundamentalism And Empire, Guillermo C. Hansen

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


2007 American Incentive System Almanac, Don P. Diffine Ph.D. Jan 2007

2007 American Incentive System Almanac, Don P. Diffine Ph.D.

Belden Center Monographs

No abstract provided.


Historical Foundations Geco 104 Fall 2008, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2007

Historical Foundations Geco 104 Fall 2008, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes.

• Anwar Shaikh. (2005, Fall). Historical foundations of political economy I: GECO 5104 (syllabus) [Unpublished course syllabus]. Author.

• Milberg, W. (2007, Fall). Historical foundations of political economy I: GECO 6104 (revised syllabus) [Unpublished course syllabus]. Author.


Estimating Guard Labor, Arjun Jayadev Jan 2007

Estimating Guard Labor, Arjun Jayadev

Economics Faculty Publication Series

As a background paper to Jayadev and Bowles (2006), this paper provides details on our measure of guard labor as we measure these in labor units. Data from the United States indicate a significant increase in its extent in the U.S. over the period 1890 to the present. Cross-national comparisons show a significant statistical association between income inequality and the fraction of the labor force that is constituted by guard labor, as well as with measures of political legitimacy (inversely) and political conflict.