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Articles 1081 - 1110 of 4172

Full-Text Articles in Economics

A Special Project: Inside The Cdo Machine, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Andrew Metrick Apr 2022

A Special Project: Inside The Cdo Machine, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Andrew Metrick

Journal of Financial Crises

In this issue of the Journal of Financial Crisis, we feature Inside the CDO Machine—a special undertaking recently completed under the auspices of the Yale Program on Financial Stability Lessons Learned Oral History Project by Steven H. Kasoff, a Yale School of Management Fellow and former equity partner and head of real estate and structured products investments at the Elliott Management Corp., a global hedge fund. For the project, Kasoff undertook a series of interviews with industry professionals to focus on one of the critical derivatives products of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), and how they …

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Wall Street’S Subprime Debacle: Firsthand Accounts From Inside The Cdo Machine, Matthew A. Lieber, Steven H. Kasoff Apr 2022

Wall Street’S Subprime Debacle: Firsthand Accounts From Inside The Cdo Machine, Matthew A. Lieber, Steven H. Kasoff

Journal of Financial Crises

The observations, perceptions, and actions of participants in the subprime markets remain poorly documented and incompletely understood. Seeking to deepen our understanding, this study has produced seven interview summaries and one article telling the story of a hypothetical CDO deal. This article is organized in four parts. First, it presents our research questions and methods in relation to the existing knowledge on the topic. Second, it describes what we think are the study’s main contributions. Third, it previews the Lessons Learned summaries and interviews from each of the participants. And last, it identifies what we believe are some of the …

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Anatomy Of A Trade: The Making Of A Subprime Cdo, Steven H. Kasoff Apr 2022

Anatomy Of A Trade: The Making Of A Subprime Cdo, Steven H. Kasoff

Journal of Financial Crises

This article presents a short story, a sketch in eight parts of a single fictitious subprime collateralized debt obligation (CDO) transaction. The story is informed by expert interviews, documentary research, and the author’s firsthand experience.

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The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module Z:Overview, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Greg Feldberg, Alexander Nye, Andrew Metrick Apr 2022

The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module Z:Overview, Rosalind Z. Wiggins, Greg Feldberg, Alexander Nye, Andrew Metrick

Journal of Financial Crises

In the fall of 2008, credit markets tightened amid a broader economic downturn that severely impacted the US auto industry, especially the three largest domestic manufacturers, General Motors (GM), Ford Motors, and Chrysler. The companies requested assistance from the government in a bid to stay afloat, but Congress declined to authorize funding. The Bush administration, however, provided bridge loans to GM and Chrysler under the Auto Industry Finance Program (AIFP), funded through the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP), to sustain them until the Obama administration was in place. Within months, the Obama administration decided that a speedy bankruptcy would be …

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The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module G: The Auto Warranty Commitment Program, Benjamin Henken Apr 2022

The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module G: The Auto Warranty Commitment Program, Benjamin Henken

Journal of Financial Crises

On March 30, 2009, President Barack Obama announced a plan for government-funded protection of warranties on new vehicles sold by General Motors (GM) and Chrysler while the companies underwent restructuring. The initiative, which would become known as the Auto Warranty Commitment Program (AWCP), was intended to bolster consumer confidence by alleviating a major risk—the loss of warranty benefits—to consumers associated with the companies’ potential bankruptcies. Under the AWCP, GM and Chrysler established independent special purpose vehicles (SPVs) to which they transferred a combination of their own money along with funding they received from Treasury in the form of a loan. …

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The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module E: Emergency Assistance For Chrysler Financial, Alexander Nye Apr 2022

The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module E: Emergency Assistance For Chrysler Financial, Alexander Nye

Journal of Financial Crises

In the fall of 2008, due to the confluence of the Global Financial Crisis and years of structural decline in the auto industry, Chrysler was nearing bankruptcy. Chrysler’s related finance company, Chrysler Financial, was also in dire straits. On December 19, 2008, President Bush announced the Automotive Industry Financing Program and that the US Treasury would extend Chrysler a $4 billion Bridge Loan to give the company time to prepare a viable restructuring plan. Two weeks later, the Treasury arranged $1.5 billion in low-interest financing for Chrysler Financial to fund the securitization of new consumer car loans and the facility …

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The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module F: Auto Supplier Support Program, Riki Matsumoto Apr 2022

The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module F: Auto Supplier Support Program, Riki Matsumoto

Journal of Financial Crises

The Global Financial Crisis that began in 2007 intensified the decade-long malaise of two of the largest auto manufacturers in the US, General Motors and Chrysler. Their possible collapse was deemed to pose a systemic risk by the United States government. In response, the Department of the Treasury made efforts to provide support to the automotive industry through the Automotive Industry Financing Program (AIFP). As US auto parts suppliers experienced deteriorated automotive markets, disrupted manufacturer operations, and stressed credit markets, the Treasury announced the Auto Supplier Support Program (ASSP) on March 19, 2009, as an auxiliary program to the overall …

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The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module C: Restructuring Chrysler Through Bankruptcy, Alexander Nye Apr 2022

The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module C: Restructuring Chrysler Through Bankruptcy, Alexander Nye

Journal of Financial Crises

In late 2008, due to the confluence of the financial crisis and years of structural decline in the auto industry, Chrysler was nearing bankruptcy. The US Treasury provided Chrysler’s owner, Chrysler Holding, with a $4 billion bridge loan and Chrysler’s related finance company, Chrysler Financial, with a $1.5 billion financing program under the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP). The government-led restructuring through bankruptcy involved the commitment of roughly $5 billion in debtor-in-possession (DIP) loans from the US Treasury and the Canadian government, under which the US Treasury ultimately lent $1.89 billion, using TARP funds, and Canada lent about $1 billion, …

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The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module D: Emergency Assistance To Ally Financial (Formerly Gmac), Riki Matsumoto, Kaleb B. Nygaard Apr 2022

The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module D: Emergency Assistance To Ally Financial (Formerly Gmac), Riki Matsumoto, Kaleb B. Nygaard

Journal of Financial Crises

In 2008, GMAC was a $200 billion company providing financing to General Motors customers. As the Global Financial Crisis entered a critical stage in early 2008, GMAC’s funding strategy and liquidity position were adversely affected by the significant disruption in credit markets and the broader economic downturn. This reduced access to financing, which impacted GMAC’s ability to provide automotive wholesale inventory and retail financing to General Motors and Chrysler. In late 2008 and early 2009 GM and Chrysler underwent a complex restructuring process. To restore liquidity to GMAC’s auto finance business, the Federal Reserve agreed to expedite GMAC’s conversion to …

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The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module A: Automotive Bridge Loans, Alexander Nye Apr 2022

The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module A: Automotive Bridge Loans, Alexander Nye

Journal of Financial Crises

In 2008, in the midst of the Global Financial Crisis, America’s Big Three automakers neared their breaking point. Two of them, General Motors (GM) and Chrysler, asked Congress for funding to prevent uncontrolled bankruptcies. Policymakers realized these uncontrolled bankruptcies would damage the manufacturing sector. Congress considered but failed to pass a framework conditioning short-term financing on the companies’ producing acceptable restructuring plans. With the companies warning that they could not survive the coming presidential transition, on December 19, 2008, President George W. Bush announced the Automotive Industry Financing Program (AIFP) under the authority of the Emergency Economic Stability Act (EESA) …

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The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module B: Restructuring General Motors Through Bankruptcy, Kaleb B. Nygaard Apr 2022

The Rescue Of The Us Auto Industry, Module B: Restructuring General Motors Through Bankruptcy, Kaleb B. Nygaard

Journal of Financial Crises

As the Global Financial Crisis worsened in 2008, credit markets tightened and a broader economic downturn developed, hitting the auto industry particularly hard. The crisis intensified a decade-long decline of the largest US auto manufacturers. Because of its size and importance to the economy, the US government decided to provide assistance to General Motors (GM) to sustain it while it developed plans for its long-term viability. Congress declined to authorize funding for the auto manufacturers, but in December 2008, Treasury provided a bridge loan to GM under the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) to sustain the company until the Obama …

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Broad-Based Capital Injection Programs, June Rhee, Junko Oguri, Greg Feldberg, Andrew Metrick Apr 2022

Broad-Based Capital Injection Programs, June Rhee, Junko Oguri, Greg Feldberg, Andrew Metrick

Journal of Financial Crises

This paper surveys 36 broad-based capital injection (BBCI) programs and attempts to identify some best (and worst) practices. We argue that it is crucial to distinguish between programs implemented during acute (“panic”) and chronic (“debt overhang”) phases of a crisis, where the goals of program design should be different. In an acute phase, programs should be designed to influence the behavior of bank counterparties, while in chronic phases, the focus should be on bank behavior itself. With this framing, we identify seven themes to guide program design, and provide many illustrative examples for the policymaker’s tool kit.

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The Effect Of Quantitative Easing On U.S. Stock Prices And Wealth Inequality, Griffin W. Phillips Apr 2022

The Effect Of Quantitative Easing On U.S. Stock Prices And Wealth Inequality, Griffin W. Phillips

Student Scholar Showcase

My thesis will investigate and try to find a casual relationship between Quantitative Easing, or “QE”, and the U.S. stock market since 2003. The secondary effects will then be investigated to see if stock prices impact wealth inequality. To find the causal relationship between the two a regression model will be used. It predicts the magnitude of effects for QE and other variables that may impact stock prices. Since 2007-2009, the Federal Reserve has used QE as a means to spur economic growth. This expansionary monetary policy has impacted many financial markets including the U.S. stock market. Finding the extent …

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Non-Profits And Living Wages, Jack Buckley Apr 2022

Non-Profits And Living Wages, Jack Buckley

School of Professional and Continuing Studies Nonprofit Studies Capstone Projects

Non-Profit organizations must find ways to divide their budgets between staff wages and program services, as well as paying their staff a living wage. Unlike for-profits who can increase prices for consumers when they need to increase staff wages, non-profits do not have this luxury. The goal of this project was to collect data on how non-profits manage their budgets and if they provide staff with living wages. A survey was sent out with a total of eight responses, giving a breakdown of various non-profit’s budgets and if they pay a living wage. Overall, seven out of eight non-profits pay …

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Payday Lending: Reforming This Predatory Practice In Minnesota, Courtney Colton, Karmy Luker, Addy Haarstad-Mead, Sarah Turpen Apr 2022

Payday Lending: Reforming This Predatory Practice In Minnesota, Courtney Colton, Karmy Luker, Addy Haarstad-Mead, Sarah Turpen

Master of Social Work Student Policy Advocacy Briefs

Payday lending is a service that was intended to provide emergency financial relief to those who cannot afford an unexpected expense. However, 7 out of 10 borrowers use loans to cover monthly living expenses such as rent, utilities, and maintaining food security. With steep annual percentage rates averaging 391% and subsequent repeat borrowing, communities targeted by predatory lending companies fall deeper into the cycle of debt. Minnesota must reform their policies surrounding payday lending implementing legislative changes to protect Minnesotans who rely on payday loans and invest in long-term solutions that eliminate the need for a payday loan.

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Recessionary Effects On Transfer Fees In European Professional Football, Pierce Snyder Apr 2022

Recessionary Effects On Transfer Fees In European Professional Football, Pierce Snyder

Honors Theses

Association football, most commonly referred to internationally as football, is the world’s most popular sport with billions of fans. Professional football leagues operate in countries all over the globe. While other continents have prominent and successful teams, Europe is the sport’s summit for the club level of competition. Europe boasts the best five leagues in the world, commonly referred to as “the big five”: the Bundesliga (Germany), La Liga (Spain), Ligue 1 (France), Premier League (England), and Serie A (Italy). In the 2016-2017 season, these five leagues accounted for 12.6 billion pounds—57.5 percent—of European football’s revenues of about 21.9 billion …

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Overconfidence And Welfare In A Differentiated Duopoly, Jean-Baptiste Tondji Apr 2022

Overconfidence And Welfare In A Differentiated Duopoly, Jean-Baptiste Tondji

School of Economics and Finance Faculty Publications

We examine whether owners' decisions to delegate corporate responsibilities to overconfident managers improve welfare. We develop a dynamic model with product differentiation, where firms compete in cost-reducing research and development (R&D) and output. Before firms compete, each owner makes a strategic decision whether to hire an overconfident manager. The results reveal that when R&D technology is less productive, owners hire overconfident managers who overinvest in cost-reducing R&D. These strategic decisions improve welfare when spillovers are small and R&D productivity is low, or spillovers are large, or product differentiation is strong.

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Essays On Information Diffusion And Stock Market Efficiency & Analyst Style, Zuben Jin Apr 2022

Essays On Information Diffusion And Stock Market Efficiency & Analyst Style, Zuben Jin

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

The dissertation consists of three chapters on information diffusion and stock market efficiency and analyst style. The first chapter examines the asset pricing implications of investors’ inattention to non-obvious firm relatedness hidden in earnings calls. This chapter documents that the overlap in attention allocation over various business aspects serves as a time-sensitive proxy for firm relatedness. By employing the unsupervised topic modelling methodology, I characterize the attention allocation of earnings conference call participants (executives, investors and analysts) over topics discussed. I construct a novel cross-firm topic similarity measure that captures difficultto-observe and time-varying firm relatedness compared with existing peer-firm classification …

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Information Acquisition And Market Friction, Bo Sang Apr 2022

Information Acquisition And Market Friction, Bo Sang

Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access)

My dissertation consists of three papers related to information diversity, acquisition, and asymmetry. One part of the dissertation explores the implications of interactions among different market participants and subsequent price efficiency in the stock market. The empirical findings indicate the information diversity between individuals and institutional investors, as well as an important channel for retail investors to obtain useful information – through insider filings. The remaining part investigates the information asymmetry between issuers and naive investors in the cryptocurrency market. In Chapter 2, I aggregate trading signals from hedge funds and retail investors, in order to examine their information diversity …

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Investor Sentiment And Paradigm Shifts In Equity Premium Forecasting, Liya Chu, Kai Li, Tony Xue-Zhong He, Jun Tu Apr 2022

Investor Sentiment And Paradigm Shifts In Equity Premium Forecasting, Liya Chu, Kai Li, Tony Xue-Zhong He, Jun Tu

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

This study investigates the impact of investor sentiment on excess equity return forecasting. A high (low) investor sentiment may weaken the connection between fundamental economic (behavioral-based non-fundamental) predictors and market returns. We find that although fundamental variables can be strong predictors when sentiment is low, they tend to lose their predictive power when investor sentiment is high. Non-fundamental predictors perform well during high-sentiment periods while their predictive ability deteriorates when investor sentiment is low. These paradigm shifts in equity return forecasting provide a key to understanding and resolving the lack of predictive power for both fundamental and non-fundamental variables debated …

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Why Commonality Persists?, Chyng Wen Tee, Raja Velu, Zhaoque Zhou Apr 2022

Why Commonality Persists?, Chyng Wen Tee, Raja Velu, Zhaoque Zhou

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

We show that order flows do not exhibit predictive power on asset returns, and their relationships have been static over time. We use a reduced-rank regression formulation to model both returns and the order flows as endogenous variables, and use investors' sentiment and attention as exogenous factors. We provide empiricalevidence to demonstrate that cross-sectional commonality in attention (sentiment) is linearly (nonlinearly) associated with both returns and order flows at the intraday level, while the sentiment and attentionmeasures themselves exhibit a nonlinear mutual relationship, thus revealing the multi-dimensional aspect of the commonality relationship.

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Unconventional Monetary Policy And Disaster Risk: Evidence From The Subprime And Covid–19 Crises, Gustavo S. Cortes, George P. Gao, Felipe B. G. Silva, Zhaogang Song Apr 2022

Unconventional Monetary Policy And Disaster Risk: Evidence From The Subprime And Covid–19 Crises, Gustavo S. Cortes, George P. Gao, Felipe B. G. Silva, Zhaogang Song

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

We compare the interventions conducted by the Federal Reserve in response to the subprime and COVID–19 crises with respect to their effectiveness in reducing disaster risk. Using model-free measures of disaster risk derived from daily options data, we document that interventions in response to both crises reduced tail risks in domestic equity markets. The spillover effects of the two crises have been markedly dissimilar. While subprime interventions are generally characterized by negative spillovers to international equity markets, policy responses to the COVID–19 crisis are generally associated with positive spillovers. We interpret these results as consistent with the different degrees of …

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Do Underwriters Short-Change Corporations Issuing Bonds?, Choo Yong, Jeremy Goh, Lisa Yang Apr 2022

Do Underwriters Short-Change Corporations Issuing Bonds?, Choo Yong, Jeremy Goh, Lisa Yang

Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business

We confirm prior evidence that bonds on average are offered at prices below their immediate post-offer secondary market prices. However, in cases where banks lead-manage their own bond offerings the underpricing is significantly less as compared to other non-self-marketed offerings. These findings are robust across various matched samples and selection models. Our results suggest that the bond offering process is characterized by substantive agency conflicts between shareholders of corporations (issuers) and underwriters.

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تأثير مخاطر التدقيق في مصداقية المعلومات المالية في المصارف الخاصة العراقية, عباس فاضل علي Mar 2022

تأثير مخاطر التدقيق في مصداقية المعلومات المالية في المصارف الخاصة العراقية, عباس فاضل علي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير مخاطر التدقيق في مصداقية المعلومات المالية وتم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي اذ استخدمت استمارة الاستبيان الالكتروني كأداة للبحث ، ويتكون مجتمع البحث من جميع العاملين في رقابة وتدقيق الحسابات في المصارف الخاصة العراقية ، اما عينة البحث فقد بلغت 110 فردا من الافراد المشار اليهم في مجتمع البحث ، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج وهي وجود مستوى مرتفع من مخاطر التدقيق بأنواعها (مخاطر الملازمة، مخاطر الرقابة، مخاطر الاستكشاف) التي تتعرض لها المصارف الخاصة العراقية وكذلك وجود مستوى مرتفع من مصداقية المعلومات المالية لدى المصارف الخاصة العراقية وتبين وجود تأثير عكسي ذي دلالة …

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تحليل العلاقة بين البراعة التنظيمية والاداء المالي لمصارف القطاع الحكومي والخاص, سلام جاسم حمود العارضي, خيرات عطية حمزة Mar 2022

تحليل العلاقة بين البراعة التنظيمية والاداء المالي لمصارف القطاع الحكومي والخاص, سلام جاسم حمود العارضي, خيرات عطية حمزة

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تحليل العلاقة بين البراعة التنظيمية والأداء المالي لمجموعة من المصارف الحكومية والخاصة العاملة في العراق ، بدأ البحث في إيجاد إجابة للسؤال التالي هل البراعة التنظيمية لها تأثير على الأداء المالي للبنوك؟ كما انطلق البحث من فرضية رئيسية تفيد بوجود علاقة تأثير ذات دلالة إحصائية بين البراعة التنظيمية والأداء المالي ، بعد الفرضية التي يتبعها البحث تبنى المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لاختبار وتحليل نتائج الدراسة وباستخدام الاستبيانة كأداة رئيسية لجمع البيانات والمعلومات. تم توزيع (230) استبانة على متخذي القرار من البنوك الحكومية والخاصة العاملة في العراق ، وتم استرجاع (221) استبانة ، و (200) استبانة صالحة للتحليل …

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أثر التدقيق الداخلي على مصداقية المعلومات المحاسبية ( دراسة مسحية على عينة مستخدمي المعلومات في شركة اسياسيل للاتصالات العراقية), شری ابراهیم کوثر, نیشتمان حسن فتاح Mar 2022

أثر التدقيق الداخلي على مصداقية المعلومات المحاسبية ( دراسة مسحية على عينة مستخدمي المعلومات في شركة اسياسيل للاتصالات العراقية), شری ابراهیم کوثر, نیشتمان حسن فتاح

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تسعي جميع المنظمات والمنشئات الاقتصادية إلى تحقيق أفضل مستوى ممكن من الأداء المحاسبي والاقتصادي، حتى تستطيع مواجهة التنافس الشديد مع المنشئات الأخرى، والوصول إلى ميزة تنافسية ترفع الحصة السوقية للشركة أو المؤسسة، ولتحقيق ذلك، تهتم الشركات بإجراء تدقيق شامل ومتواصل لأداء المنظمة المحاسبي والاقتصادي، ليمكنها من الوصول إلى أفضل مستوى ممكن من النشاط الاقتصادي. وتنفذ المنشئات الاقتصادية سياسات واستراتيجيات متعددة، وتتبع وسائل وإجراءات تساعد على تحسين جودة القوائم وتقارير محاسبية، ويمكن من خلالها إظهار القوائم المحاسبية بأفضل صورة ممكنة للمساعدة في اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بالتخطيط والتنبؤ المستقبلي للنشاط الاقتصادي. تحص المنظمات على تطبيق معايير التدقيق المبنية على المنهجية العلمية، مما …

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اثر جودة التدريب في تطوير قدرات الموارد البشرية / دراسة تطبيقية في المركز الوطني للتدريب والتنمية البشرية في وزارة الصحة, شروق إسماعيل حامد, منتهى قاسم صادق Mar 2022

اثر جودة التدريب في تطوير قدرات الموارد البشرية / دراسة تطبيقية في المركز الوطني للتدريب والتنمية البشرية في وزارة الصحة, شروق إسماعيل حامد, منتهى قاسم صادق

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تناولت هذه الدراسة اثر جودة التدريب في مساعدة الافراد والمؤسسات المهنية في بناء وتطوير القدرات البشرية اذ تم تقديم اطار نظري لبعض ما طرحه الكتاب والباحثين حول موضوع جودة التدريب ودورها في تطوير قدرات العاملين في مختلف الوظائف الى جانب الاطار العملي والذي تضمن استعراض لبعض نتائج الجوانب التدريبة في المركز الوطني للتدريب والتنمية البشرية في وزارة الصحة او تضمن البحث اربعة محاور اساسية هي أ- هدف البحث. ب -الاجراءات المتبعة في الجانب العملي ج-اهم الاستنتاجات د- اهم التوصيات.

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اثر المخاطر المالية النظامية على ربحية المصارف التجارية دراسة تطبيقية في المصرف التجاري العراقي للمدة 2010-2019, رائد حسن علي, زهراء حسين نشاد Mar 2022

اثر المخاطر المالية النظامية على ربحية المصارف التجارية دراسة تطبيقية في المصرف التجاري العراقي للمدة 2010-2019, رائد حسن علي, زهراء حسين نشاد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

أن الاقتصاد العراقي يشهد تقلبات واسعة نتيجة مؤثرات عدة، منها سياسية وامنية واقتصادية، تنعكس بشكل مخاطر، واشار هذا البحث الى المخاطر المالية النظامية منها والتي تنعكس على مجمل القطاعات بشكلاً عاماً وعلى القطاع المصرفي بشكل خاص، لاسيما المصارف التجارية الخاصة، ويعد هذا البحث من البحوث المهمة التي تتطرق إلى دراسة انعكاس المخاطر المالية النظامية (مخاطر الائتمان، مخاطر الملاءة المالية، مخاطر جودة الموجودات) على تحقيق الربحية للمصارف التجارية، لذا يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر المخاطر المالية النظامية على تحقيق الربحية للمصارف التجارية وذلك من خلال عرض تحليل وقياس الإطار النظري لعلاقة المخاطر المالية النظامية بتحقيق الربحية للمصارف التجارية واجريَ هذا …

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إمكانية تطبيق الاستدامة المالية في ظل مخاطر الدين العام في العراق, عقيل حميد الحلو, ام البنين حميد الجياشي Mar 2022

إمكانية تطبيق الاستدامة المالية في ظل مخاطر الدين العام في العراق, عقيل حميد الحلو, ام البنين حميد الجياشي

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

ينطلق موضوع البحث من الأهمية القصوى للاستدامة المالية وإمكانية تحققها في ظل مخاطر الدين العام في العراق، لاسيما في ظل الأزمات والصعوبات الإقتصادية، وتدور مشكلة البحث حول أثر إرتفاع المديونية العامة على إمكانية تحقق الاستدامة المالية في العراق ولتحقق هدف البحث تم أستخدام التحليل الوصفي الأحصائي للتحقق من إمكانات الاستدامة المالية وأثر إستخدامها للحد من مشاكل مخاطر الدين العام، وتحليل مؤشرات الدين العام في العراق للمدة قيد الدراسة، وتوصل البحث إلى جملة من الأسباب أهمها أن مؤشرات الدين العام تشير إلى أن العراق لم يصل إلى مرحلة الخطر وفقاً للمعايير الدولية، ألا أن وجود الدين العام في ظل الأزمة المالية …

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دور تقنيتي الهندسة المتزامنة والكلفة المستهدفة الخضراء في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العامة للإسمنت العراقية/معمل إسمنت بابل, محمد سمير دهيرب الربيع, نورة حسن حمزة Mar 2022

دور تقنيتي الهندسة المتزامنة والكلفة المستهدفة الخضراء في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة بحث تطبيقي في الشركة العامة للإسمنت العراقية/معمل إسمنت بابل, محمد سمير دهيرب الربيع, نورة حسن حمزة

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى التكامل بين تقنيتي الهندسة المتزامنة والكلفة المستهدفة الخضراء في تقديم منتج صديق للبيئة , وذلك لكون هذين التقنيتين من أهم التقنيات التي ظهرت نتيجة لاستراتيجيات العمل التي تتغير بسرعة مع متطلبات السوق وجوهر عملية الإنتاج الحديثة, من خلال تصنيع المنتجات التي تلبي رغبات الزبائن في أقصر وقت ممكن وأقل تكلفة. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد تم اختيار الشركة العامة للإسمنت الجنوبية كمجتمع للبحث ومن خلال احد معاملها والمتمثل بـ (معمل بابل ). وقد توصل البحث الى عدة استنتاجات تتمثل في التحول من تطوير المنتجات المتتابعة إلى تطوير المنتجات المتزامنة ، والتي تمكنها من الاستجابة بسرعة عن طريق تقليل …

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