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University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

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Articles 31 - 37 of 37

Full-Text Articles in Disability Studies

The Everyday Life Of Autism: Living With Behavioral Differences, Deesta Jan Shaffer May 2014

The Everyday Life Of Autism: Living With Behavioral Differences, Deesta Jan Shaffer

Rehabilitation, Human Resources and Communication Disorders Undergraduate Honors Theses

The purpose of this study is to examine how family members, who have a child with autism, perceive problematic behaviors in relation to everyday activities. Parents, who have a child diagnosed with autism, were sought through social media for participation in this study. The material required for this project consisted of a parent survey created on SurveyMonkey. The link was shared online so that families who would like to participate could access the survey. Analysis will include a comparison of the themes and concerns expressed by the parents in their responses.


Over-Imitation In Four-To-Six-Year-Old Children With Autism And Typically Developing Children, Tamara Henschell May 2013

Over-Imitation In Four-To-Six-Year-Old Children With Autism And Typically Developing Children, Tamara Henschell

Rehabilitation, Human Resources and Communication Disorders Undergraduate Honors Theses

This study is a follow-up based on research conducted by Horner and Whiten in 2005. Nearly identical methods and materials from that study were used to compare the over-imitation behaviors of preschool children with autism to age-matched typically developing (TD) children. Contrary to the hypothesis, the children with autism were found to over-imitate at the same rates as the TD group. However, several limitations were found in this study that may have influenced the results, including small sample size, test location, and previous training. Keywords: autism spectrum disorders, imitation, over-imitation, emulation


Representations Of Autism In The Media: Perspectives In Popular Television Shows, Katie Dowdy May 2013

Representations Of Autism In The Media: Perspectives In Popular Television Shows, Katie Dowdy

Rehabilitation, Human Resources and Communication Disorders Undergraduate Honors Theses

The purpose of this study was to examine how accurately autism was depicted in the media (specifically in television) when compared to the scientifically accepted definition. Data for this study was gathered using coding sheets that outlined the definitive and secondary characteristics of autism. While watching six episodes of the television show The Big Bang Theory and six episodes of the television show Parenthood, examiners evaluated scenes involving the character with autism using a separate coding sheet for each designated scene. Examiners used the continuous coding method, identifying each instance of particular trait observed throughout the scene. Fifteen different traits …


Parental Perspectives On Young Adults With Down Syndrome And Online Social Networking Sites, Kimberly Fiser May 2012

Parental Perspectives On Young Adults With Down Syndrome And Online Social Networking Sites, Kimberly Fiser

Rehabilitation, Human Resources and Communication Disorders Undergraduate Honors Theses

The purpose of this study was to determine parental perspectives on the use of online social networking sites by young adults with Down syndrome (DS), specifically how they rate their adult child’s (AC) communicative success, how they view the social implications surrounding social network use, and what value they think social networking has in AC’s day-to-day life. Parents of young adults with DS and access to an online social network were sought to complete a 3 part, online questionnaire. Three parents responded to the questionnaire, and responses given determined that parents consider their AC to be able to communicate via …


Pragmatic And Semantic Contributions To Social Cognitive Development In Children With Down Syndrome, Jillian Carroll May 2012

Pragmatic And Semantic Contributions To Social Cognitive Development In Children With Down Syndrome, Jillian Carroll

Rehabilitation, Human Resources and Communication Disorders Undergraduate Honors Theses

This study sought to investigate how children with Down syndrome (DS) develop social cognition. This is an important topic because there have been few studies that have examined this as a developmental phenomena. The participants in the study were six families, three of these families had children 8-10 months of age and three had children between 16 and 18 months of age. Three of these infants were diagnosed with Down syndrome and three of them had no developmental issues. Data was collected using the MacArthur-Bates Development Inventories (Fenson, Marchman, Thal, Dale, Reznick & Bates, 2007) and a developmental questionnaire. The …


The Affects That Children Diagnosed With Autism Disorder Have On Their Siblings In The Area Of Behavior Development, Emma Thomas May 2012

The Affects That Children Diagnosed With Autism Disorder Have On Their Siblings In The Area Of Behavior Development, Emma Thomas

Rehabilitation, Human Resources and Communication Disorders Undergraduate Honors Theses

The purpose of this study was to assess the affects that children with Autism Disorder have on their siblings in the area of behavior development specifically pertaining to: social impairment, repetitive behavior, and impaired communication. The following questions have been answered by this study: First, how extensive are the behaviors that occur in younger siblings of children with autism, next, are the same behaviors applicable to older siblings, and finally are the behaviors described simply a part of being a sibling. The participants in this study were 4 families that have a child with autism and a younger sibling, 2 …


Attitudes Of Counselor Educators Toward Persons With Disabilities, Adrianne Johnson May 2007

Attitudes Of Counselor Educators Toward Persons With Disabilities, Adrianne Johnson

Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of nine variables with attitudes of Counselor Educators toward persons with disabilities. The objective was to identify several potential variables that may influence attitudes. Nine variables were examined to test their relationship with attitude among the participants. An analysis was completed of the significance between each of the factors and attitude as measured by the SADP (Antonak, 1981). The independent variables were: a) age; b) gender; c) ethnicity; d) amount of contact with disabled persons; e) knowledge of disability legislation; f) comfort with type of disability; g) theoretical orientation; h) …