Journalism Studies Commons^™

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 17, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Comer, Diane. Inspections to be Argued in Court
• Johnson, Nathan. Dragons Found in Area Dungeons – Dungeons & Dragons
• Student Nurses to Have Clinic
• Inspections Should Stop Until Ruling
• Editorial Cartoon: Dorm Inspection Case, Gibbons
• Donnelly, John. Pedestrians Childish
• Brooks, Tim. Article Questioned – Pearce-Ford Tower
• Kell, Carl. Support Appreciated
• Neel, Scott. Businesses Thanked
• Real Estate Education Lab to Get Computer
• Interhall Council Can Amend Constitution
• Suiter, Rebecca. Students’ Business Sell Mascot Puppets – Big Red
• Best Greek GPAs Announced – Grade Point Averages
• Comer, …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 16, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Johnson, Nathan. Folk Singer’s Lyrics Point to Christianity – Barry McGuire
• Dong, Linda. Concert Contract Attracts O Bids
• Judd, Alan. Jimmy Carter Faithfuls Hope Show Will Plug a Gap
• Wheeler, Fred. Ronald Reagan Boards The Belle of Louisville for Louisville Rally
• Concert Luck May Improve with Flexibility
• Editorial Cartoon: Concert Promoters, Gibbons
• Davis, Charlie. Response Misleading – Pearce-Ford Tower
• Baker, James. Voter Disenfranchised
• Pillow, Robert. Impressionist Brings Rock Starts to Western – Mark McCollum
• Kinsner, Sandy. Violinists Learn by Suzuki Method
• Incumbent Wins Election for …

Hollins Columns (1980 Oct 20), Hollins College

Hollins Student Newspapers

Table of Contents:

• Chapel choir alumnae return
• Competency, not issues, is question
• Mazur discusses freezing living cells
• 'Suitcase' image dying
• Al-Anon aids alcoholics' friends
• Toxic shock is rare but serious
• Hollie Collie Days
• Nash receives energy grant
• Seminars for women discuss expectations
• Area libraries offer resources
• Buzas praises play cast and crew
• "God's grace sufficient for all seasons," declares Puzon
• Staff recalls past, awaits 1980 Tinker Day
• Molly Hatchet concert excites Tech audience
• String group will perform here tonight
• Computer has open house
• "Somewhere in Time" not worthy of cast
• Hold Out one of Browne's best
• Hollins vocabulary subject of …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 15, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Comer, Diane. Decision Pending Kentucky Civil Liberties Union Interest Remains Strong
• Mitchell, Cyndi. Yoga Students Stretch to Relax
• Freshman Candidates Tie
• Despite Delays, Regent Choices Were Good – Patsy Judd, Joe Iracane
• Salato, Nancy. Astronomy Student Bewildered by Constellations
• Editorial Cartoon: Constellations & Student
• Travis, Thomas. Ronald Reagan an Optimist
• Judd, Alan. Life Doesn’t Stop for Depressed Columnist
• Comer, Diane. Pearce-Ford Budget Cut Explained
• Johnson, Nathan. Keen Residents Victorious in War of Man vs. Roach
• Displaced Homemakers Project Receive Grant
• Faculty Regent Election Today
• Press …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 14, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Galloway, Amy. Burkesville Woman Named Regent – Patsy Judd
• Judd, Alan. Historic House Loses Fight to Fire – 1425 State Street, Williamson House
• Sheets, Carol. Forgotten Iranian Hostages Honored
• Four Campaign for Faculty Seat on Board of Regents – William Buckman, Tom Jones, Carl Kell, Carl Kreisler
• Judd, Alan. That’s Amazing Shows Getting More Incredible Each Day
• Editorial Cartoon: Tennessee Valley Authority Rates, Gibbons
• Jones, Tom. Faculty Regent Candidate Comments
• Brown, Robin. Tom Jones Supported
• Dillingham, George. Bill Buckman Support Urged
• Wheeler, Fred. Iranian Students …

Hollins Columns (1980 Oct 13), Hollins College

Hollins Student Newspapers

Table of Contents:

• Freshman officers named
• Curriculum review report defines problems, changes
• Mattie Cocke's party to be Tuesday night
• Ad hoc senate committee formed
• Caution urged during evening visits to W&L
• McWhorter encourages concern for SGA
• Hollie Collie Days
• Media impact on voters significant, notes Ra
• Pre-law society regroups
• Oak Ridge staffer to speak
• Columns places in VIMCA contest
• Plans for Botetourt considered
• International Club links American, foreign students
• Specialists form maintenance crew
• Historic panels discovered
• Play "Bedroom Farce" to highlight weekend
• Parents offered activities
• Students receive entertainment tips
• New wave bands ignite crowd
• BSA opens 1980-81 year with a …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 13, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Collins, Mike. Electronic Charge: Rate Increase Hurts University
• Sheets, Carol. Theater Class Learns to Portray Children
• Speech Competitors Traveling to 2 Meets – Forensics Team
• Printer Responsible for Talisman Problems
• Off Campus Housing Regulation Needed
• Editorial Cartoon: Delmar Printing, Talisman, Gibbons
• Mingus, Keki. Disco Haters Immature
• Pearce-Ford May Gain 6 Interhall Council Representatives
• Fashion Show Scheduled
• Faculty Regent Election Attracts Four Candidates
• Chancellor Joseph Sisco to Talk on Middle East
• College Bowl in Second Round
• Regent Appointment Still Open
• Comer, Dinae. Associated Student Government Rejects …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald October Magazine, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

Special edition of the College Heights Herald, includes articles:

• Comer, Diane. Papaw’s Country Store
• Pinkston, Janet. A Teacher of Men and Women – William Lane
• Wheeler, Fred. Tenant’s Trials

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 12, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Collins, Mike. Printing Problem Delays Talisman
• Hess, Mark. Opponents of Disco Can Gloat Over Its Death
• Carter, Robert. Crusader Defends Doomed Tree – Joe Gerard
• Evaluation Results Should be Made Public
• Whitaker, David. Drowsy Students not Really Killing Bugs in Class
• Editorial Cartoon: Student Sleeping in Class, Gibbons
• Roederer, Chris & Jerry Johnson. Review Not First-Rate
• Legler, Susan. Report Prompts Warning
• Hancock, Catherine. Writer Hooked to Phone Cord from Birth
• Pillow, Robert. Gang Abducts Mayor Harold Miller for Charity
• All Buildings to Feel the Heat …

Hollins Columns (1980 Oct 6), Hollins College

Hollins Student Newspapers

Table of Contents:

• Speaker elicits response
• Elections is GSF focus
• Flory says behavior is key to weight control
• Trustee appointed N&W president
• Drinking is not part of Tinker tradition
• The spirit of Tinker Day
• Cause, effect of mono explained
• Alumns build for future through past
• Hollie Collie Days
• Chapel, RLA offer many programs provide wide variety of services
• Sunday Chapel program
• Two McDowells take over Beardslee's classes
• Larsen's own experiences abroad form basis for many of her poems
• "Fame" like slice out of life in N.Y.
• Seven Orchesis apprentices accepted
• Roanoke College seminar examines women's roles
• Fiddle and Banjo club …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 11, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Runner, Katharyn. Jimmy Carter Group Says It Won’t Debate
• Johnson, Nathan. Students Will Grade Faculty Performance
• Runner, Katharyn. Displaced Women Resume Education – Georgia Webb
• Inspections Leave Directors in Middle
• Editorial Cartoon: Helm Library, Gibbons
• Mitchell, Cyndi. Helm Library Great Place to Visit
• Advantages to Outweigh Advance Registration Costs
• Deom, Paul. Students Deceived
• Lecture Scheduled Tonight – Georg Bluhm
• Judd, Alan. University Center Movies This Month Aren’t First-Rate
• Heath, Mark. Toppers Climb to 6^th in NCAA Poll – Football
• George, T.A. Western Shooters Have …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 10, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Comer, Diane. Dorm Inspection Part of the Job
• Galloway, Amy. Three are Candidate for Faculty Regent Job
• Kinsner, Sandy. Magnolia Café Owner Realizes Plush Dream-Almost – Kathy Sanford
• Student Loan Bull Passes Senate
• Dorm Reforms Need Greater Effort
• Editorial Cartoon: Open House Confessions, Gibbons
• Gov. John Y. Brown Should Show Concern for Regents’ Appointments
• Seeger, Ronald. Resolution Stated – Faculty Senate
• Oldham, William. Reconsider Pinball Machines
• Shaker Musical Earns Ovations at Pleasant Hill – The Shaker Way
• Master’s Program to Be Changed
• Total Enrollment Drops: …

Hollins Columns (1980 Sept 29), Hollins College

Hollins Student Newspapers

Table of Contents:

• Under the influence
• ODK honor society looks for leaders as new members
• Foxx speaks to psych department
• GSF and Resident Staffs sponsor Kilbourne's lecture on alcohol
• Energy remains issue
• Getting it right
• Alarms are for safety, not fun
• Courtesy not reserved for males
• SGA voting booth gathers dust
• Abroaders attend meetings
• Senior Day approaches
• Poet Larsen speaks at first English reading
• Freshman candidates speak
• Senate serves as student forum
• New aspects of Orientation well-received
• Group leaders, freshmen impressed with organization
• Donate blood
• Student-to-staff move 'not uncomfortable'
• Area movies
• Faculty perform Reutter's works
• Film easy to forget
• Calendar …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 9, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Collins, Mike. Advance Registration to Include All Students
• Comer, Diane. Charles Keown Criticizes Resolution; Members Leave before Vote – Associated Student Government
• Committee Selected to Find Dean – Potter College of Arts & Letters
• Hess, Mark. Students Find Famous People Hard to Identify
• Compromise Should Assure Bill’s Passage – Student Loans
• Editorial Cartoon: Student Loan Bakery, Gibbons
• Date Changes are Logical Improvements
• Walter, Richard. Judgment Questioned – Budget Cuts
• Pearson, Earl. Faculty Senate Resolution Not Selfish
• Stepson, Sid. Former Student Comments
• State Intern Program Expands …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 8, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Mitchell, Cyndi. U.S. Senate May Pass Student Loan Bill
• Galloway, Amy. Tom Emberton is Playing Regents’ Waiting Game
• Wheeler, Fred. Students’ Jail Terms Short, but Memorable
• Writer James Kilpatrick to Speak at Free Enterprise Fair
• Stress Seminar Attracts 100
• Thanks in Order for Hour Change – University Libraries
• Editorial Cartoon: Sherlock Holmes Dorm Inspection, Gibbons
• Strader, Kevin. Room Inspection not Search and Seizure
• Hixson, Walter. Free Enterprise Fair a Political Event
• Kinsner, Sandy. Students Enjoy Mom’s Cooking, Peaceful Nights
• Spring Semester to Start Earlier
• Computer …

Hollins Columns (1980 Sept 22), Hollins College

Hollins Student Newspapers

Table of Contents:

• New computer arrives with class of 1984
• Convocation opens College
• Moore leaves director position
• Deadline to register approaching quickly
• "Who knows our school song?"
• Volunteers offer assistance at TRUST
• Bloodmobile needs donor
• Admissions sponsors Senior Day
• Spinster editors excited about color
• Bonfire features s'mores
• W&L regulates frats to appease residents
• Faery participates in writing workshops
• New faces in Career Counseling Center aid Neumann with providing materials and guidance in Rose Hill
• W&L-Hollins mixer successful
• Calendar
• Flick deals with middle age; stars carry script
• Soccer team started
• Talented coach joins PE staff
• Sport this week

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 7, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Comer, Diane. Civil –Rights Group to Study Room Inspection Policy – Kentucky Civil Liberties Union
• Johnson, Nathan. Cambodians Find New Life in Bowling Green
• Salato, Nancy. Student Dances Away with $2500 Prize – Darren Ransdell
• Symbolic Resolution was Empty Gesture – Faculty Senate
• Editorial Cartoon: Student Readership, Gibbons
• Condit, Tom. Despite Controversy, Dormitory Inspection Continues
• Deom, Paul. Opinions Supported – Dorm Inspections
• Runner, Katharyn. Student Reaction Mixed to New Cafeteria – Garrett Conference Center
• Scuba Club, Ski Clubs Offer Excursions
• New Library Hours Lengthen Study …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 6, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Mitchell, Cyndi. A Place to Park Hunt for Spaces Begins Earlier
• Comer, Diane. Students Learn as House Burns – Fire Safety
• Grants to Study Abroad Available
• Parking Crunch is a Desperate Situation
• Editorial Cartoon: Parking with Machine Gun, Gibbons
• Information is Purpose of Crime Reports
• Sheets, Carol. Health Clinic Booked Up; Pollen Blamed for Mysterious Sickness
• Wheeler, Fred. People Magazine Ranks Highest Among Students
• Faculty Senate Wants Money Returned
• Registration for Quiz Game is Under Way – College Bowl
• Runner, Katharyn. Potter College Dean Search …

Hollins Columns (1980 Sept 12), Hollins College

Hollins Student Newspapers

Table of Contents:

• Blaze demolished stables
• President search advances
• Largest class enrolls at Hollins since '77
• Ceremony starts year
• Class registration to begin on Monday
• Shaping another year
• Freya to walk for Convocation
• SGA President welcomes freshmen
• Editorial policy stated
• Hollins may get new bus service
• Course evaluations reviewed
• Main houses Secretarial Service
• Campus charges cost $186,000
• Faculty members join several departments
• "We haven't finished yet" says Ferguson on repairs
• Lunch series continues
• Hollins People Welcome You!
• Orientation includes Hollins, W&L freshmen-only activities
• Staff training headed by Willey
• Customer services, costs vary according to a area banks
• Signing is symbolic …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 5, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Comer, Diane. Associated Student Government Bill Calls for Ban on Bugs
• Galloway, Amy. New Regent Proud of Kentucky Home – Joe Iracane
• Wheeler, Fred & Barbara Boles. History Course Disputes Legendary Images
• Protective Inspection Policy Unnecessary
• Editorial Cartoon: Hitler Inspecting Dorm Rooms, Gibbons
• Judd, Alan. Cockroach Imperiled by Associated Student Government Resolution
• Female Student Raped: Suspect Caught, Held
• Interhall Council Wants Uniform Hours for Dormitory Open Houses
• University Center Board Plans Events
• Grease Fire Triggers Dorm Alarm – Pearce-Ford Tower
• Pinkston, Janet. Hobson House Mansion …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 4, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Mitchell, Cyndi. Donald Zacharias Reverses Cut in Library Hours
• Mitchell, Cyndi. Major Budget Cuts Routinely Approved
• Runner, Katharyn. Students Talk Politics – Political Polling
• Wheeler, Fred. Two Researchers Study Tension’s Effects on Teachers – Stephen Schnacke, Ron Adams
• Free Enterprise Fair Scheduled
• Losses Finally Lead to Sunshine’s Exit
• Editorial Cartoon: Sunshine Promotions Bailing out of WKU Plane, Gibbons
• Thompson, D.J. Patrol Courtesies Cut – Parking
• Wolff, Jan. Priorities Misplaced?
• Sears, Lonnie. Policy Violates Rights – Diddle Dorm
• Galloway, Amy. Writer Up to Her Khakis in …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 3, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Sheets, Carol. Pledge Finds Hectic Pace Worth the Rush – Cathy Scheiss
• Dono, Linda. Promoter Ends Concert Contract – Sunshine Promotions
• Wood, Michelle. Extra Roommate Takes a Little Consideration
• Comer, Diane. Associated Student Government Room Inspection Measure Defeated
• University Suffers with Library Hour Cuts
• Editorial Cartoon: Library Hours Referee, Gibbons
• Bilbrey, Greg. Nuclear Short Course Appears Dubious
• Deom, Paul. Associated Student Government Vote Criticized
• Woods, Tim. John Anderson Support Urged
• Taylor, Scott. Pikes’ Listing Omitted – Pi Kappa Alpha
• Salato, Nancy. George Atkins Explains Money …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 2, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Comer, Diane. Dorm Inspection to Be Challenged
• Wheeler, Fred. Old Hotel Converted for Students – YMCA Building, Park Place
• Sigma Nu Selected Randall Capps as President
• Garrett Conference Center Stops Dinners, Moves Snack Bar
• Tuition Increase Would Help Budget Woes
• Editorial Cartoon – Budget Cut Barber, Gibbons
• Three’s Company Best Housing Option
• Gati, Richard. Western Years the Best
• Library Schedule Cut Nine Hours
• Fire Damages Building – Industrial Education Building Annex No. 2
• Wheeler, Fred. Farewell Retired Teachers Have Time for Outside Interests – Billy …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 56, No. 1, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Johnson, Nathan. Dirty Work Simplified at Laundries Near Campus
• Meet Challenge of Dorm Room with Some Personal Touches
• Suiter, Becky. Library Services Varied
• Wheeler, Fred. CLEP Exams Offer Course Credit
• Students Staff 2 Publications
• Galloway, Amy. Local Grocery Prices Show Little Change
• Sheets, Carol. Dining, Shopping Areas Can be Reached on Foot
• Transportation Access Adds Shopping Variety
• Church Centers Near Campus Offer Fellowship
• Hall, Jim. Speeches, Trips, Host Families Acquaint Foreign Students to City
• O’Connor, Maureen. Carded I.D. Opens Up Campus Activities
• Skaggs, Phil. Campus …

Ua11/2 Wku To Display Works Of Art Faculty, Wku Public Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

Press release announcing art exhibit of WKU Art faculty.

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 55, No. 60, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Hofsass, Susan. Ku Klux Klan Members, Citizens Group Seek Support for Their Beliefs – Demonstrations, Protests
• Brann, Suzanne. All Dorms Full; Search for Housing Begins
• Madrid, Tina. Labels Help Refugees Learn New Language – Laotians
• Coffey, Judy. Seven Faculty Cited for Teaching, Research
• Parker, Brian. Sea Creatures Invade Diddle Arena; Class Earns Lifetime Certification – Scuba
• Delegates Attend Convention This Weekend – Second Congressional District Democratic Convention
• Spencer, Donna. A New Look . . . Kentucky Building Scheduled to Open July 4
• Spaulding, Paula. James …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 55, No. 59, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Carpenter, Steve. Donald Zacharias Moves into New Home – President’s Home
• Wood, Michele. Students Study in All-Hour Restaurants
• Pinkston, Janet. Class Reduces Fears of No. 1 Taboo – Death
• Demand High for Housing
• Wheeler, Fred. Students Turn to Pep Pills for Late-Night Studying
• Two Teachers Publish Text – Charles Henrickson, Larry Byrd
• Journal Reductions Are too Drastic
• Gibbons, Roland. Editorial Cartoon – Journal Cuts
• Craycroft, David. Gives Thanks for Interhall Council
• Beshear, Tom. Last Word Gives Editor Gory Satisfacction
• Moore, Gary. Thanks Teachers
• Acero, Alejandro. …

Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 55, No. 58, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

WKU campus newspaper reporting campus, athletic and Bowling Green, Kentucky news. This issue includes articles:

• Wheeler, Fred. Evaluations Set to Begin this Fall
• Galloway, Amy. Talisman to Continue on Year-to-Year Basis
• Mitchell, Cyndi. Crowd Appreciates Music, Canoe Races – Appreciation Fest & Canoe Races, Beech Bend Park
• Galloway, Amy. People, not Horses, are the Show at Derby
• Gibbons, Roland. Editorial Cartoon – Kentucky Derby Infield
• Held, Suzanne. Organization Thanked
• Fowler, Grace. Hilltopper Proud
• Jackson, Carlton. Word Problems
• Reidlinger, Rhonda. Wee Care Thanks Greeks
• Beshear, Tom. Regent Changes Cause Confusion
• Awards Given for Big Brother, Big Sister Work
• Top Awards for …

Ua12/2/1 May Magazine, Wku Student Affairs

WKU Administration Documents

Special magazine edition of the College Heights Herald featuring articles:

• Owen, Karen. Going Home & Other Regrets
• Malone, Roger. The Farm – Communes
• Taylor, Susan. The Two Towers – Bowling Green Towers

Hollins Columns (1980 May 5), Hollins College

Hollins Student Newspapers

Table of Contents:

• Trustee to give address
• Enrollment projection higher than expected
• Dorms elect officers
• 'Crunch' results in a delayed budget
• Changes and efforts
• Faculty Follies...a no go show
• Seniors urge more involvement
• 80-81 Editors announced
• Independent exams offered
• SAOS forms emphasized
• War between the States is theme of Alumnae College
• Student attitudes of 60's, 70's compared
• Class of '80
• What will you remember most about Hollins?
• What will you remember about the Class of 1980
• Freshmen Faces: four years ago
• Group improves events
• Cancer in women is increasing
• Niederer leaves; recalls changes, highlights, and academic growth
• Cotillion
• Choir step-sings …