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2020

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Articles 22801 - 22830 of 23499

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

One Door Opening Is Another Person's Insult: Examining Benevolently Sexist Behaviors And Attitudes In American Males, Rachael Turner Jan 2020

One Door Opening Is Another Person's Insult: Examining Benevolently Sexist Behaviors And Attitudes In American Males, Rachael Turner

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

This study explores Ambivalent Sexism Theory and takes a closer look at the correlation between the behaviors and attitudes that surround it. In this study 133 male participants completed surveys questioning their acceptance and engagement in certain benevolent behaviors, as well as measuring their level of being considered sexist and kind. Results indicate that men who endorsed benevolently sexist ideology more frequently engaged in benevolent behaviors with women as well as believed this behavior was appropriate. However, regression analysis show kindness had a higher predictability in determining whether the men would in engage in these behaviors and consider it appropriate.


Influence Of Work Values On Rural-Practice Intentions Among American Students Attending A Rural University, Nicholas Best Jan 2020

Influence Of Work Values On Rural-Practice Intentions Among American Students Attending A Rural University, Nicholas Best

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

Rural areas in the United States frequently face difficulties regarding the prevalence of healthcare-related professionals. To better address this issue, it is important to understand how various demographic factors as well as individual work values influence the workplace setting decisions of future "helping" professionals. Previous research has studied the impact of various work values and how they relate to working with underserved populations (Aviram & Katan, 1991; Krous & Nauta, 2005). The current study aimed to compare various demographic factors and work value's ability to predict intentions to work in rural areas among students attending Murray State University (N …


Educating Public Information Officers In Kentucky, Lori Kent Jan 2020

Educating Public Information Officers In Kentucky, Lori Kent

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

Abstract

This study researched the education and training of public information officers (PIO) within Kentucky. Even though training exists, the effectiveness of prior training and education of currently employed public information officers is unknown. As the formalization and importance of the role has evolved in recent years, it is more important to determine and possibly create proper training and post-secondary courses to prepare public information officers for their role. Interviews were conducted, utilizing standard questions with practicing public information officers throughout the state. Research found inconsistent experience and a lack of training by public information officers prior to obtaining their …


Attitudes Towards Self-Harm, Bradi Cislaghi Jan 2020

Attitudes Towards Self-Harm, Bradi Cislaghi

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

In recent years, research with a concentration on self-harm has begun to surface. Most of this research focuses on methods and functions of self-harm, mental health disorders associated with self-harm, and attitudes towards self-harm from the perspective of others. However, self-harm research that focuses on examining attitudes towards people who self-harm is lacking. More specifically, research is limited on those who self-harm and their attitudes toward someone else who self-harms. The current study sought to fill this gap by examining how the level of familiarity with self-harm affects a person’s attitudes towards self-harm and if there are differences between the …


Comparison Of Hyperspectral Imaging And Portable X-Ray Fluorescence In Ceramic Analysis And Sourcing, Zachariah J. Elliott Jan 2020

Comparison Of Hyperspectral Imaging And Portable X-Ray Fluorescence In Ceramic Analysis And Sourcing, Zachariah J. Elliott

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

Recent technological advances have resulted in an abundance of instruments used in the sourcing of low-fired earthenware. However, many of these techniques are expensive, time consuming and result in the sample being damaged or destroyed. As the technology has improved, non-destructive instruments, such as portable X-ray Fluorescence devices (pXRF) have become more accurate and reliable. With advances in the field of remote sensing, handheld hyperspectral imaging devices also have the potential to be a viable nondestructive alternative to other analytical devices in ceramic sourcing. This study uses a Visual Near Infrared Reflectance (VNIR) device and a Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) device …


The Impact Of Credible And Non-Credible Treatment Information On Depression Treatment Preferences In College Students, Sydney Hayden, Dr. Michael Bordieri, Phd Jan 2020

The Impact Of Credible And Non-Credible Treatment Information On Depression Treatment Preferences In College Students, Sydney Hayden, Dr. Michael Bordieri, Phd

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

Previous research has demonstrated the importance of considering client treatment preference when providing treatment for depression. However, little research has focused on the impact of treatment information on client preference. This study investigated differences in treatment preference between potential clients that read credible treatment information and those that read non-credible treatment information. The study was conducted via an online survey that was administered to undergraduate students. Eighty participants were randomly assigned to either read credible treatment information or non-credible treatment information and treatment preferences was assessed via a free response item before and after information regarding treatments was given. Overall, …


Help-Seeking Behaviors And Coping Styles Related To Sexual Assault Labelling, Shahzor Hashim Jan 2020

Help-Seeking Behaviors And Coping Styles Related To Sexual Assault Labelling, Shahzor Hashim

Murray State Theses and Dissertations

Sexual Assault is defined as non-consensual sexual activity that includes groping and rape. Based on previous research, a large number of people experience sexual assault, which results in trauma and post-traumatic stress. In order to mediate the stress, people try to cope and seek help to manage the distress and trauma stress. Following the assault, people adopt the identity of or are viewed as victim/survivor. This study investigated the difference between sexual assault label, victim or survivor, in terms of coping strategies, approach or avoidant, and help-seeking behaviors. The study was conducted by administering a survey via Amazon’s Mturk. A …


Placas Pleurales Por Inhalación De Fibras De Asbesto. Reporte De Dos Casos Y Revisión De Literatura, Diemen Delgado-García, Alfonso Mercado, María De Lourdes Preciado-Serrano, Gabriel Davalos-Picazo, Ashley Delgado Jan 2020

Placas Pleurales Por Inhalación De Fibras De Asbesto. Reporte De Dos Casos Y Revisión De Literatura, Diemen Delgado-García, Alfonso Mercado, María De Lourdes Preciado-Serrano, Gabriel Davalos-Picazo, Ashley Delgado

Psychological Science Faculty Publications

Introducción: Las placas pleurales por fibras de asbesto se caracterizan por lesiones compuestas por tejido fibroso que se ubican en la pleura parietal. Suelen aparecer hasta en un 3% a 58% de los trabajadores que estuvieron expuestos a fibras de asbesto, y en un 0,5% a 8% en población general. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar dos casos clínicos de pacientes a los que se les detectó en la radiografía de tórax alteraciones pleurales posiblemente asociadas a la exposición a fibras de asbesto.

Casos clínicos: Caso 1. Paciente de sexo masculino de 49 años, trabajador de la construcción con …


Cares Act Gimmicks How Not To Give People Money During A Pandemic And What To Do Instead, Pamela Foohey, Dalie Jimenez, Christopher K. Odinet Jan 2020

Cares Act Gimmicks How Not To Give People Money During A Pandemic And What To Do Instead, Pamela Foohey, Dalie Jimenez, Christopher K. Odinet

Scholarly Works

The coronavirus pandemic upturned Americans’ lives. Within the first few weeks, millions of Americans reported being laid off from their jobs. Other people were working reduced hours or were working remotely from home. Children’s daycares and schools closed, and parents were thrown into new roles as educators and full-time babysitters, while, in some instances, also continuing to work full-time jobs. The profound financial effects caused by even a few weeks of the coronavirus’ upheaval spurred Congress to pass the CARES Act, which purported to provide economic relief to individuals and businesses.

For individuals, the CARES Act includes five provisions that …


Representation Of Lgbtq Characters In 2019 Young Adult Literature, Janelle M. Snyder Jan 2020

Representation Of Lgbtq Characters In 2019 Young Adult Literature, Janelle M. Snyder

Graduate Research Papers

This qualitative content analysis study examines the representation of LGBTQ characters in 10 young adult literature published in 2019 in light of rising numbers of self-harm and suicide among youth who identify as LGBTQ. Novels were identified using the WorldCat Online Database and the search delimiters of year of publication, LGBTQ, young adult, and fiction yielded 30 novels. Every third novel was randomly selected, narrowing the sample. Novels were read and analyzed using an initial coding list to consider the following factors: sexual identity, age, socioeconomic status, race or culture, major or minor character, sexual orientation, appearance, permanence of sexual …


Portrayal Of Diverse Family Structures In Children's Literature, Beth Grafft Jan 2020

Portrayal Of Diverse Family Structures In Children's Literature, Beth Grafft

Graduate Research Papers

Throughout their daily lives, students continuously make connections between themselves and their world, which aids in constructing meaning, strengthening understanding, and facilitating empathy toward others. The purpose of this qualitative content analysis is to ascertain the extent to which diverse family dynamics are represented within books nominated by students for consideration of the 2019-2020 Iowa Children’s Choice Award. The research questions addressed in this study include: What is the extent of representation regarding diverse family dynamics within books nominated by students for consideration of the 2019-2020 Iowa Children’s Choice Award book award, and how human families are portrayed. All fifteen …


Population Demographics: Predictors Of The Relationship Between Alcohol Use Disorder And Major Depression, Mei Grace Behrendt Jan 2020

Population Demographics: Predictors Of The Relationship Between Alcohol Use Disorder And Major Depression, Mei Grace Behrendt

Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)

This thesis examines both biological and social explanations of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and major depression (MD) through a thorough review of current literature. Using multiple logistic regression analyses exploring the sociodemographic and alcohol use factors that contribute to reporting of major depression symptoms with data from the 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, this thesis demonstrates how there are health disparities that exist among different demographic populations. Specifically, certain demographic characteristics such as racial or ethnic identity, gender, and socioeconomic status may contribute to increased risk of developing and reporting episodes of lifetime and past year major …


Young, Dumb, And Broke: How Family Communication Affects Financial Literacy, Brenna Micek Jan 2020

Young, Dumb, And Broke: How Family Communication Affects Financial Literacy, Brenna Micek

Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)

Thousands of Americans carry debt, whether it be a mortgage, student loans, or auto loans. The average American graduates with at least $35,000 in debt (Kurt, 2019). Many Americans are not confident in their financial capabilities (Godsted & McCormick, 2007). Research has shown that learning from parents leaves a larger impact than learning in the classroom (Lucas & Buzzanell, 2011). The purpose of this study is to explore how family communication – specifically conversation and conformity orientation – and relational closeness within a parent-child relationship affect messages about finances and the emerging adult’s financial literacy. Conversation orientation, conformity orientation, and …


The Impact Of State Legislative Term Limits On Descriptive Representation, Matt Baldwin Jan 2020

The Impact Of State Legislative Term Limits On Descriptive Representation, Matt Baldwin

Honors Program: Senior Projects (Public)

Do term limits make state legislatures more descriptively representative of their population? If the composition of a state legislature is a function of its ruleset and design, then term limits—a major shift in the rules—would change who is running for office and who is getting elected. In order to explore this question, a dataset was created by contacting a number of states to solicit responses on the demographics of their state legislatures from 1990-2018. In addition, information regarding some control variables (partisanship, time, economy) was gathered. A gap variable was created to see what difference existed between the proportion of …


Three Cases Of Makerspace Integration In School Library Programs In Conjunction With District Initiatives: Steam, Design Thinking, And Literacy, Lisa Tegels Jan 2020

Three Cases Of Makerspace Integration In School Library Programs In Conjunction With District Initiatives: Steam, Design Thinking, And Literacy, Lisa Tegels

Graduate Research Papers

Note: This study refers to three co-researchers who each collected data in their respective schools and collaborated in reviewing that data, but each separately authored a paper using that data; the co-researchers are Kris Baldwin and Sara Pflughaupt.

The purpose of this qualitative case study was to examine whether makerspace or STEAM activities can support inquiry learning and meet specific American Association of School Library (AASL), Next Generation Science (NGSS) and Common Core Literacy (CCSS ELA) Standards. For purposes of this study, the three co-researchers were also focused on how this type of learning activity can support district initiatives in …


Ecosystem Services And Disservices Of Mangrove Forests And Salt Marshes, Daniel A. Friess, Erik S. Yando, Jahson B. Alemu I, Lynn-Wei Wong, Sasha D. Soto, Natasha Bhatia, S. J. Hawkins (Ed.), A. L. Allcock (Ed.), A. E. Bates (Ed.), A.J. Evans (Ed.), L. B. Firth (Ed.), C. D. Mcquaid (Ed.), B. D. Russell (Ed.), I. P. Smith (Ed.), S. E. Swearer (Ed.), P. A. Todd (Ed.) Jan 2020

Ecosystem Services And Disservices Of Mangrove Forests And Salt Marshes, Daniel A. Friess, Erik S. Yando, Jahson B. Alemu I, Lynn-Wei Wong, Sasha D. Soto, Natasha Bhatia, S. J. Hawkins (Ed.), A. L. Allcock (Ed.), A. E. Bates (Ed.), A.J. Evans (Ed.), L. B. Firth (Ed.), C. D. Mcquaid (Ed.), B. D. Russell (Ed.), I. P. Smith (Ed.), S. E. Swearer (Ed.), P. A. Todd (Ed.)

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

Coastal wetlands such as mangrove forests and salt marshes provide a range of important benefits to people, broadly defined as ecosystem services. These include provisioning services such as fuelwood and food, regulating services such as carbon sequestration and wave attenuation, and various tangible and intangible cultural services. However, strong negative perceptions of coastal wetlands also exist, often driven by the perceived or actual ecosystem disservices that they also produce. These can include odour, a sense of danger, and their real or perceived role in vector and disease transmission (e.g. malaria). This review provides an introduction to the ecosystem services and …


The Impact Of The Syrian Influx On Egyptian Migrant Workers In Jordan, Ayman Zohry, Salma Abou Hussein, Darah Hashem Jan 2020

The Impact Of The Syrian Influx On Egyptian Migrant Workers In Jordan, Ayman Zohry, Salma Abou Hussein, Darah Hashem

Faculty Journal Articles

Over the past forty years, the situation of the Egyptian labor market has not improved and remains to be the principal factor determining labor migration. In the past decade, creation of job opportunities has lagged behind labor force growth, which has led many to resort to migrating. According to the Egyptian Population Census (2017), Saudi Arabia and Jordan are the main countries of destination for Egyptian migrants. This report tackles the current situation of Egyptian labor migration in one of its major Arab destinations, Jordan. The Syrian crisis in 2011 has generated millions of refugees with Jordan being among the …


Servant-Leadership: A Holistic Life, Jiying Song, Shann Ray Ferch Jan 2020

Servant-Leadership: A Holistic Life, Jiying Song, Shann Ray Ferch

International Journal of Servant-Leadership

The sharing of joy, whether physical, emotional, psychic, or intellectual, forms a bridge between the sharers which can be the basis for understanding much of what is not shared between them, and lessens the threat of their difference.


Spirituality And Servant-Leadership In Teaching Developmental Mathematics, Dan W. Royer, Amy Baize-Ward Jan 2020

Spirituality And Servant-Leadership In Teaching Developmental Mathematics, Dan W. Royer, Amy Baize-Ward

International Journal of Servant-Leadership

The purpose of this article is threefold: (a) to describe how spirituality, conceptually informed by servant-leadership, manifests in our teaching practices, (b) to describe how those practices enact support and empathy, which enables our students to succeed in the technical subject of developmental mathematics, and (c) to report our perceptions of student success. We employed a duoethnographic methodology to respond to a common set of questions, highlighting our similarities and differences. In this exchange we explored the setting of our practice, noting disparities between the two-year institutions where we worked. We concluded our experiences, framed through servant-leadership, and described a …


Reflections On Servant-Leadership And The United Kingdom: Interview With John Noble And Ralph Lewis, Larry C. Spears Jan 2020

Reflections On Servant-Leadership And The United Kingdom: Interview With John Noble And Ralph Lewis, Larry C. Spears

International Journal of Servant-Leadership

[John Noble and Ralph Lewis co-founded the Greenleaf CentreUnited Kingdom in 1997. Both Ralph and John have a passion for developing servant-leaders and a strong belief in its potential for benefiting organizational life. For most of those years, John Noble served as director and Ralph Lewis served as board chair of Greenleaf-U.K. In November 2019, I sat down with them and conducted the following interview to capture their thoughts on servant-leadership, and their role in encouraging others in the U.K. and beyond, over the past 25 years. —Larry Spears]


Restructuring Work “The Chattanooga Way”: Urban Revitalization, Contingent Labor, And Trying To Get By In Tennessee, Mauri Systo Jan 2020

Restructuring Work “The Chattanooga Way”: Urban Revitalization, Contingent Labor, And Trying To Get By In Tennessee, Mauri Systo

Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology

In Chattanooga, TN, the construction of a fiber optic telecommunications network has led to a tech-based revitalization strategy, and the promotion of entrepreneurial and technical positions within the Downtown. This dissertation questions what revitalization, the “Chattanooga Way,” means to differently situated residents of Chattanooga, TN, and how those differences in interpretation are related to lived experiences of economic inequality. Powerful local discourses, like the Chattanooga Way policy model and its accompanying “origin myth” of Chattanooga’s development often conceal disparities between grass-roots, public, and private sector notions of economic revitalization. Through the projection of a tech-based economic future, Chattanooga has created …


Carceral Extractivism, Livelihood Strategies, And “Acting Right” In The U.S. South, Edward L. Bullock Jan 2020

Carceral Extractivism, Livelihood Strategies, And “Acting Right” In The U.S. South, Edward L. Bullock

Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology

Mass incarceration and its effects are well documented and carceral privatization is hotly contested on moral and economic grounds. This dissertation examines the local effects of carceral privatization in the U.S. south in historical context. Tallulah is a small, rural predominately African American town in northeastern Louisiana that endures high rates of poverty, unemployment, and low educational attainment. It also hosts four private prisons operated by LaSalle Corrections, LLC. Two primary and overlapping questions guide the research. 1) How has an history of carceral entrepreneurship and mass incarceration impacted the way persons and communities create livelihoods and imagine futures, and …


Village-Temple Consciousness In Two Jaffna Tamil Villages In Post-War Sri Lanka, Pathmanesan Sanmugeswaran Jan 2020

Village-Temple Consciousness In Two Jaffna Tamil Villages In Post-War Sri Lanka, Pathmanesan Sanmugeswaran

Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology

This dissertation investigates how community rebuilding is occurring in a gravely damaged, post-conflict society. Specifically, it looks at how people in two villages in Tamil, Hindu, Jaffna, Sri Lanka, are using their ‘sense of place’ and ‘place-making practices’ or what I call here their ‘village-temple consciousness’ or village consciousness, to maintain and rebuild their communities after war to make them, once again, places in which they feel a comfortable sense of belonging. This is a comparative study because Inuvil and Naguleswaram were affected differently by the Sri Lankan civil war. That is, while Inuvil, was physically damaged and socially disrupted …


We Died And Were Reborn: An Anthropological Study Of Health-Seeking Strategies For Mental And Emotional Distress In Post-War Eastern Sri Lanka, Daniel Ball Jan 2020

We Died And Were Reborn: An Anthropological Study Of Health-Seeking Strategies For Mental And Emotional Distress In Post-War Eastern Sri Lanka, Daniel Ball

Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology

Since the early 2000s, Sri Lanka has made major gains in decentralizing and expanding state-based mental healthcare access and services outside of Colombo. However, little evidence exists related to on-the-ground experiences of Sri Lankans who access these services, the quality and sustainability of services, and the effects services have on individual therapy management of mental and emotional distress. In addition to an extensive historical review of mental health service provision, this dissertation explores strategic health-seeking practices among Tamil-speaking communities in eastern Sri Lanka—an area ravaged by high rates of poverty, 26 years of civil war, and the 2004 tsunami catastrophe. …


Beyond Extractivism And Governmentality: The Postneoliberal State, Development, And The Circulation Of Oil Rents Among Indigenous Peoples In The Ecuadorian Amazon, Karla Monserrath Encalada-Falconí Jan 2020

Beyond Extractivism And Governmentality: The Postneoliberal State, Development, And The Circulation Of Oil Rents Among Indigenous Peoples In The Ecuadorian Amazon, Karla Monserrath Encalada-Falconí

Theses and Dissertations--Anthropology

This dissertation explores the experiences of an indigenous community from the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon during the implementation of extractivism, development, and redistributive projects. Drawing on twenty months of ethnographic fieldwork in the community of Playas del Cuyabeno and in Quito, the capital of Ecuador, I question the common assumption that indigenous peoples radically reject extractivism and state-imposed modernizing agendas. In contrast, this study shows how indigenous peoples negotiate resource extraction in their territories and navigate the partial failures of postneoliberal redistribution and the contradictory agendas of economic development projects—specifically the aim of the postneoliberal Ecuadorian government’s project to redistribute rents …


Security Techniques For Intelligent Spam Sensing And Anomaly Detection In Online Social Platforms, Monther Aldwairi, Lo'ai Tawalbeh Jan 2020

Security Techniques For Intelligent Spam Sensing And Anomaly Detection In Online Social Platforms, Monther Aldwairi, Lo'ai Tawalbeh

All Works

Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science. All rights reserved. The recent advances in communication and mobile technologies made it easier to access and share information for most people worldwide. Among the most powerful information spreading platforms are the Online Social Networks (OSN)s that allow Internet-connected users to share different information such as instant messages, tweets, photos, and videos. Adding to that many governmental and private institutions use the OSNs such as Twitter for official announcements. Consequently, there is a tremendous need to provide the required level of security for OSN users. However, there are many challenges due …


Metacognitive Monitoring In Test-Taking Situations: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Of College Students, Mariana V.C. Coutinho, Elena Papanastasiou, Stylianou Agni, John M. Vasko, Justin J. Couchman Jan 2020

Metacognitive Monitoring In Test-Taking Situations: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Of College Students, Mariana V.C. Coutinho, Elena Papanastasiou, Stylianou Agni, John M. Vasko, Justin J. Couchman

All Works

© 2020, Eskisehir Osmangazi University. In this study, we examined monitoring accuracy during in class-exams for Emirati, American and Cypriot college students. In experiment 1, 120 students made local, confidence-ratings for each multiple-choice question in a psychology exam and also estimated their performance at the end of the exam. In experiment 2, to investigate the effect of practice in monitoring accuracy, 69 students made confidence judgments in two consecutive exams. In Experiment 3, to evaluate whether rating one's confidence aids exam performance, 172 students completed the exam either with or without providing confidence judgments. In all three cultures, confidence judgments …


Negotiating The Boundaries Of The Medical Model: Experiences Of People With Epilepsy, Stephanie Kılınç, Carol Campbell, Alison Guy, Anna Van Wersch Jan 2020

Negotiating The Boundaries Of The Medical Model: Experiences Of People With Epilepsy, Stephanie Kılınç, Carol Campbell, Alison Guy, Anna Van Wersch

All Works

© 2019 Elsevier Inc. People with epilepsy (PWE) continually report dissatisfaction with the support they receive, particularly in regard to their psychological wellbeing. With its focus on optimal seizure control, epilepsy treatment is entrenched in the medical model of illness, despite growing evidence of the broader psychosocial impact of the condition. This study aimed to explore how PWE experience healthcare in the context of their lives. Semistructured interviews were conducted with thirty-nine adults with epilepsy from across the UK. An adapted version of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was conducted, and three superordinate themes were identified. Firstly, “negotiating the space between …


กลวิธีทางภาษาในการพูดเพื่อสร้างแรงบันดาลใจของ สินธุเสน เขจรบุตร, วริฏฐา ศรีช่วย Jan 2020

กลวิธีทางภาษาในการพูดเพื่อสร้างแรงบันดาลใจของ สินธุเสน เขจรบุตร, วริฏฐา ศรีช่วย

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

งานวิจัยชิ้นนี้เป็นงานวิจัยแบบผสมผสาน (Mixed Methods Research) มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์ประเภทและลักษณะของทำเนียบภาษา ตลอดจนสังเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างทำเนียบภาษากับเนื้อหาต่างประเภทในการสื่อสารเพื่อสร้างแรงบันดาลใจของ สินธุเสน เขจรบุตร ผู้วิจัยใช้วิธีการวิเคราะห์ตัวบท และการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา โดยเก็บข้อมูลจากแหล่งข้อมูลเนื้อหาจากคลิปวีดิทัศน์ที่เผยแพร่ในเฟซบุ๊กแฟนเพจของสินธุเสน เขจรบุตร ภายใต้ชื่อว่า K.S. Khunkhao จำนวน 30 คลิป ก่อนนำมาตรวจสอบข้อมูลแบบสามเส้าเพื่อความถูกต้องและครบถ้วนของข้อมูล ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ประเภทและลักษณะของทำเนียบภาษาที่ สินธุเสน เขจรบุตร ใช้ในการสื่อสารเพื่อสร้างแรงบันดาลใจ ประกอบด้วยการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลและจำแนกประเภทการใช้คำในมิติทำเนียบออกเป็น 2 ส่วน คือ 1) ทำเนียบภาษาตามประเภทไวยากรณ์ พบการใช้คำที่ปรากฎเป็นลักษณะเด่นจำนวนทั้งสิ้น 11 ประเภท โดย 3 อันดับแรกที่พบการใช้สูงสุด ได้แก่ การใช้คำซ้ำ การใช้คำลักษณวิเศษณ์ การใช้คำสัมผัสคล้องจอง และ 2) ทำเนียบภาษาตามกลุ่มความหมาย แบ่งเป็นจำนวนทั้งสิ้น 6 กลุ่มความหมาย ได้แก่ หมวดคำที่เกี่ยวข้องจิตใจ สติปัญญา ความคิด ความรู้สึกของมนุษย์ในเชิงจิตวิทยา หมวดคำที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการกระทำของมนุษย์ในเชิงพฤติกรรม หมวดคำที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการมีหรือการสร้างปฏิสัมพันธ์ทางสังคมของมนุษย์ หมวดคำที่เกี่ยวข้องกับสรรพสิ่ง สัจธรรมต่าง ๆ ของมนุษย์ หมวดคำที่เกี่ยวข้องกับบ้านเมือง สภาพสังคมและเศรษฐกิจ และหมวดคำที่เกี่ยวข้องกับเวลา การสังเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างทำเนียบภาษากับเนื้อหาต่างประเภทในการสื่อสารเพื่อสร้างแรงบันดาลใจของ สินธุเสน เขจรบุตร ประกอบด้วยเนื้อหาต่างประเภทจำนวน 2 กลุ่มหลัก คือ 1) ประเภทเนื้อหาด้านการดำเนินชีวิต และ 2) ประเภทเนื้อหาด้านความสัมพันธ์ ที่ส่งผลต่อลักษณะการใช้ทำเนียบภาษาตามประเภทไวยากรณ์และทำเนียบภาษาตามกลุ่มความหมายที่แตกต่างกัน ซึ่งลักษณะการใช้ภาษาดังกล่าวข้างต้นมีความสำคัญต่อการสร้างเอกลักษณ์ของผู้พูดในฐานะนักสร้างแรงบันดาลใจให้กับผู้ฟังหลากหลายกลุ่มอย่างครอบคลุม และได้รับความนิยมในสังคมออนไลน์เป็นอย่างมาก ทั้งนี้ พบว่า โครงสร้างการออกแบบสารเพื่อสร้างแรงบันดาลใจของสินธุเสน เขจรบุตร มีลักษณะเด่น กล่าวคือ ส่วนนำ เริ่มต้นการพูดด้วยการถามนำหรือการตั้งคำถามก่อนนำเข้าสู่เรื่องที่จะพูด เพื่อกระตุ้นให้ผู้ฟังมีส่วนร่วมตลอดจนเป็นการสร้างปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างผู้พูดกับผู้ฟัง ส่วนเนื้อหา เป็นการเล่าตามลำดับเวลาแบบเรื่องเล่าหรือเป็นการอธิบาย แต่จะมีการลงรายละเอียดที่มากกว่าหรือเป็นการขยายสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้นจากส่วนนำ ส่วนสรุป ผู้พูดใช้อนุพากย์บอกเล่าที่มีรูปแบบของการฝากหรือทิ้งด้วยถ้อยคำอย่างวลี “เพราะฉะนั้น จงจำไว้ว่า” สอดคล้องกับความคุ้นเคยของคนไทยคล้ายการฟังนิทานอีสปที่ทิ้งท้ายด้วยข้อคิด หลังจากนั้นจะเป็นการกล่าวลาด้วยการอวยพรเพื่อแสดงความปรารถนาดี


การสื่อสารตราสินค้าประเด็นเรื่องความหลากหลายทางเพศ ทัศนคติและการตัดสินใจซื้อของผู้บริโภคกลุ่มเจเนอเรชันมี, พิชชาภา พุทธจรูญ Jan 2020

การสื่อสารตราสินค้าประเด็นเรื่องความหลากหลายทางเพศ ทัศนคติและการตัดสินใจซื้อของผู้บริโภคกลุ่มเจเนอเรชันมี, พิชชาภา พุทธจรูญ

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสำรวจและอธิบายการเปิดรับ ทัศนคติต่อการสื่อสารตราสินค้าประเด็นเรื่องความหลากหลายทางเพศ และการตัดสินใจซื้อผู้บริโภคเจเนอเรชันมี เป็นการวิจัยนำร่องใช้รูปแบบการวิจัยเชิงสำรวจ ใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บข้อมูล กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้บริโภคกลุ่มเจเนอเรชันมี ที่อาศัย ทำงาน ศึกษาในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล จำนวน 200 คน ผลการวิจัยพบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างมีการเปิดรับการสื่อสารตราสินค้าประเด็นเรื่องความหลากหลายทางเพศโดยรวมในระดับบางครั้ง มีทัศนคติเชิงบวกต่อตราสินค้าที่สื่อสารประเด็นเรื่องความหลากหลายทางเพศ และมีการตัดสินใจซื้อตราสินค้าที่มีการสื่อสารประเด็นเรื่องความหลากหลายทางเพศโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับสูง การตัดสินใจซื้ออยู่ในระดับสูงและเมื่อตัดสินใจเลือกซื้อแล้วจะไม่เปลี่ยนใจอยู่ในระดับสูงเช่นกัน ผลการทดสอบสมมติฐานสรุปได้ว่า ผู้บริโภคกลุ่มเจเนอเรชันมีที่ไม่ระบุเพศมีทัศนคติต่อการสื่อสารตราสินค้าประเด็นเรื่องความหลากหลายทางเพศเชิงบวกมากกว่าเพศชายและหญิง อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 และทัศนคติต่อการสื่อสารตราสินค้าในประเด็นเรื่องความหลากหลายทางเพศ มีความสัมพันธ์ กับการตัดสินใจซื้ออย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 ทั้งนี้เป็นความสัมพันธ์ในระดับค่อนข้างสูงและมีทิศทางแปรตามกัน