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2008

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Articles 9751 - 9780 of 11622

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Blogging About Feminist Lnterdisciplinarity In The Study Of Communication, Language, And Gender, Cynthia Berryman-Fink, Janet Bing, Deborah Cameron, Amy Sheldon, Anita Taylor Jan 2008

Blogging About Feminist Lnterdisciplinarity In The Study Of Communication, Language, And Gender, Cynthia Berryman-Fink, Janet Bing, Deborah Cameron, Amy Sheldon, Anita Taylor

English Faculty Publications

This article provides information about several blog posts discussed during a round-table discussion on feminist interdisciplinary studies in relation to communication, language, and gender. Topics under discussion include the nature of interdisciplinarity and its relevance to feminist studies, intercultural communication, and the study and teaching of gender in women's studies programs in higher education.


Prospective Associations From Family-Of-Origin Interactions To Adult Marital Interactions And Relationship Adjustment, Sarah W. Whitton, Robert J. Waldinger, Marc S. Schulz, Joseph P. Allen, Judith A. Crowell, Stuart T. Hauser Jan 2008

Prospective Associations From Family-Of-Origin Interactions To Adult Marital Interactions And Relationship Adjustment, Sarah W. Whitton, Robert J. Waldinger, Marc S. Schulz, Joseph P. Allen, Judith A. Crowell, Stuart T. Hauser

Psychology Faculty Research and Scholarship

To test the social learning-based hypothesis that marital conflict resolution patterns are learned in the family-of-origin, we used longitudinal, observational data to assess prospective associations between family conflict interaction patterns during adolescence and offspring’s later marital conflict interaction patterns. Forty-seven participants completed an observed family conflict resolution task with their parents at age 14. Seventeen years later, they completed an observed marital conflict interaction task with their spouse, as well as a measure of marital adjustment. As predicted, levels of hostility and positive engagement expressed by parents and adolescents during family interactions were prospectively linked with levels of hostility and …


Sexual Harassment And Assault Experienced By Reservists During Military Service: Prevalence And Health Correlates, Amy E. Street, Jane Stafford, Clare M. Mahan, Ann Hendricks Jan 2008

Sexual Harassment And Assault Experienced By Reservists During Military Service: Prevalence And Health Correlates, Amy E. Street, Jane Stafford, Clare M. Mahan, Ann Hendricks

Faculty Publications

The current investigation identified the gender-specific prevalence of sexual harassment and assault experienced during U.S. military service and the negative mental and physical health correlates of these experiences in a sample of former reservists. We surveyed a stratified random sample of 3,946 former reservists about their experiences during military service and their current health, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, somatic symptoms, and medical conditions. Prevalence estimates and confidence intervals of sexual harassment and assault were calculated. A series of logistic regressions identified associations with health symptoms and conditions. Both men and women had a substantial prevalence of military sexual harassment …


The Colour Of Time: Head Pots And Temporal Convergences, Charles R. Cobb, Eric Drake Jan 2008

The Colour Of Time: Head Pots And Temporal Convergences, Charles R. Cobb, Eric Drake

Faculty Publications

Colour symbolism permeated the world of indigenous North America. This symbolism was often tied to the cosmos where the earth was viewed as a quadrilateral disk and each of the four cardinal directions was linked with a colour array such as red, white, black, and blue. We suggest that the recurring use of certain colours and colour contrasts comprised a suite of long-term historical practices that were essential for reproducing certain views about the world and about being in the world. Further, the rendering of colour had a plasticity that allowed it to enter a discourse about daily life that …


Rethinking Individuals And Agents In Archaeology, By A.B. Knapp And P. Van Dommelen, Charles R. Cobb Jan 2008

Rethinking Individuals And Agents In Archaeology, By A.B. Knapp And P. Van Dommelen, Charles R. Cobb

Faculty Publications

A comment on Rethinking Individuals and Agents in Archaeology, by A.B. Knapp and P. van Dommelen.


Southeastern Law Librarian Winter 2008, Seaall Jan 2008

Southeastern Law Librarian Winter 2008, Seaall

Newsletters

No abstract provided.


South Caroliniana Library At The University Of South Carolina, University Of South Carolina--South Caroliniana Library Jan 2008

South Caroliniana Library At The University Of South Carolina, University Of South Carolina--South Caroliniana Library

Caroliniana Library Publications

This flyer introduces the South Caroliniana Library at the University of South Carolina by reviewing the history of the building in which the Library is housed and giving a brief overview of the Library's organizational divisions. Publication date is approximate.


Topics And Features Of Academic Medical Library Tutorials, Rozalynd P. Anderson, Steven P. Wilson, Felicia Yeh, Betty Phillips, Mary Briget Livingston Jan 2008

Topics And Features Of Academic Medical Library Tutorials, Rozalynd P. Anderson, Steven P. Wilson, Felicia Yeh, Betty Phillips, Mary Briget Livingston

Faculty Publications

In a 2007 study, librarians at the University of South Carolina School of Medicine Library examined freely available online tutorials on medical library Web sites. The team identified tutorial topics, determined common design features, and assessed elements of active learning in library-created tutorials; the team also generated a list of third-party tutorials to which medical libraries link. This article updates the earlier study, describing changes and trends in tutorial content and design on medical libraries’ Web sites; the project team plans to continue to track trends in tutorial development by repeating this study annually.


Characteristics And Content Of Medical Library Tutorials: A Review, Rozalynd P. Anderson, Steven P. Wilson, Mary Briget Livingston, Allison D. Locicero Jan 2008

Characteristics And Content Of Medical Library Tutorials: A Review, Rozalynd P. Anderson, Steven P. Wilson, Mary Briget Livingston, Allison D. Locicero

Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Consortia In The Usa: Past, Present, Future, Antoinette Paris Greider Jan 2008

Consortia In The Usa: Past, Present, Future, Antoinette Paris Greider

Library Presentations

No abstract provided.


Using Dlxs For Oral Histories, Kathryn Lybarger Jan 2008

Using Dlxs For Oral Histories, Kathryn Lybarger

Library Presentations

No abstract provided.


Grand Valley Magazine, Vol. 7, No. 2 Winter 2008, Grand Valley State University Jan 2008

Grand Valley Magazine, Vol. 7, No. 2 Winter 2008, Grand Valley State University

Grand Valley Magazine

Grand Valley Magazine is a quarterly publication about Grand Valley State University produced by University Communications since 2001.


Tribal Nation Economics: Rebuilding Commercial Prosperity In Spite Of U.S. Trade Restraints–Recommendations For Economic Revitalization In Indian Country, Angelique Eaglewoman Jan 2008

Tribal Nation Economics: Rebuilding Commercial Prosperity In Spite Of U.S. Trade Restraints–Recommendations For Economic Revitalization In Indian Country, Angelique Eaglewoman

Faculty Scholarship

Tribal commerce created the current highways that stretch from coast-to-coast in North America today. The roads that are traveled by semi-trucks full of cargo, grocery produce, and all manner of commercial goods are on top of the ancient trade routes Natives have traveled for centuries. Unfortunately, the history and sophistication of Native commercial activities have been largely suppressed and left out of the story of the North American continent as Euro-Americans rewrote the continent’s history to reflect the glorification of colonization. The truth is that there was no need for the 'rugged pioneer' to cut through tall grass to head …


International Elections Experts, Monitors, And Representations In The Arab World, Sheila Carapico Jan 2008

International Elections Experts, Monitors, And Representations In The Arab World, Sheila Carapico

Political Science Faculty Publications

Elections are sites of festivity, celebrity, and sometimes dramatic suspense, unique occasions for the simultaneous nationwide engagement of candidates, campaign volunteers, poll-workers, voters, and even abstainers and school-children in the quintessential patriotic experience. Yet in an era of globalization, national elections are not necessarily purely domestic affairs; a large cadre of expatriate consultants, trainer-trainers, and monitors often participate directly. This paper considers two alternative understandings of the role of North American, European, and international democracy brokers in Arab elections since the early nineteen nineties. The usual story is that Western democracies set aside democratic altruism to protect vital interests, allies, …


Medicating Children: The Enduring Controversy Over Adhd And Pediatric Stimulant Pharmacotherapy, Rick Mayes, Jennifer L. Erkulwater, Catherine Bagwell Jan 2008

Medicating Children: The Enduring Controversy Over Adhd And Pediatric Stimulant Pharmacotherapy, Rick Mayes, Jennifer L. Erkulwater, Catherine Bagwell

Political Science Faculty Publications

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) holds the distinction of being both the most extensively studied pediatric mental disorder and one of the most controversial. This is partly due to the fact that it is also the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder among minors. On average, one in every ten to 15 children in the U.S. has been diagnosed with the disorder and one in every 20 to 25 uses a stimulant medication—often Ritalin, Adderall, or Concerta—as treatment. The biggest increase in youth diagnosed with ADHD and prescribed a stimulant drug occurred during the 1990s, when the prevalence of physician visits …


Bilateralism, Jeffrey W. Legro Jan 2008

Bilateralism, Jeffrey W. Legro

Political Science Faculty Publications

Bilateralism concerns relations or policies of joint action between two parties. It can be contrasted with unilateralism (where one party acts on its own) and multilateralism (where three or more parties are involved). Typically, the term has applications concerning political, economic, and security matters between two states. Bilateralism has both costs and benefits, and there is a debate on its merits relative to unilateral or multilateral approaches.


Bridging The Theoretical Gap: The Diasporized Hybrid In Sociological Theory, Melissa F. Weiner, Bedelia N. Richards Jan 2008

Bridging The Theoretical Gap: The Diasporized Hybrid In Sociological Theory, Melissa F. Weiner, Bedelia N. Richards

Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications

In a nation of immigrants, most American ethnic groups have at some point wrestled with how to reconcile having an identity that is rooted simultaneously in their countries of origin and in the United States, particularly when they are also racialized ethnic minorities. This hybrid identity often blends divergent cultures and traditions. And sociologists, intent on explaining these tensions, have focused on the experiences that have shaped these identities for over a century. As a result, the theoretical roots of contemporary hybridity theories such as the segmented assimilation perspective, can be traced back to “classical” theorists of race, pluralism, and …


Hybrid Identities In The Diaspora: Second Generation West Indians In Brooklyn, Bedelia N. Richards Jan 2008

Hybrid Identities In The Diaspora: Second Generation West Indians In Brooklyn, Bedelia N. Richards

Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications

How does ethnic identity manifest among contemporary second-generation West Indian youth? In this essay I argue that the ethnic identities of post-1990s second-generation West Indian youth in Brooklyn are best characterized as “hybrid identities.” Diaspora communities like the one created by West Indian immigrants in Brooklyn provide ideal conditions for the development of hybrid identities, the fusion of two or more cultures coexisting in a single individual (Smith and Leavy, 2008). In addition to the question already posed, this paper will explicate how second-generation West Indian youth experience, make sense of and express the inherent complexity of identities that emerge …


Downward Residential Mobility In Structural-Cultural Context: The Case Of Disadvantaged Black Mothers, Katrina Bell Mcdonald, Bedelia N. Richards Jan 2008

Downward Residential Mobility In Structural-Cultural Context: The Case Of Disadvantaged Black Mothers, Katrina Bell Mcdonald, Bedelia N. Richards

Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications

Sorting out the various macro and micro causes of Black mothers’ downward residential mobility is extremely difficult, though past research has been fairly successful in identifying and explaining the mechanisms by which structural factors constrain Black residential change. The socio-historical context in which Black mothers operate, however, is largely ignored in these studies. We argue that past scholarship on Black women’s social history offers some helpful insights into the “residential desires and decision making” related to Black women’s social location. This paper pinpoints instances of downward residential mobility among a sample of disadvantaged Black mothers and works to elucidate both …


Status Maximization, Hypodescent Theory, Or Social Identity Theory? A Theoretical Approach To Understanding The Racial Identification Of Multiracial Adolescents, Matthew Oware Jan 2008

Status Maximization, Hypodescent Theory, Or Social Identity Theory? A Theoretical Approach To Understanding The Racial Identification Of Multiracial Adolescents, Matthew Oware

Sociology and Anthropology Faculty Publications

This chapter examines whether the racial identification of mixed-race adolescents can be understood through several theories: Status Maximization Theory, the rule of hypodescent, or social identity theory. Status Maximization theory posits that mixed-race adolescents will attempt to identify as the highest racial status group they possibly can. The rule of hypodescent or hypodescent theory, also known as the one-drop rule, is a legacy of the Plantation-era South and prescribes that mixed-race individuals identify as their lowest status racial identity. Social identity theory posits that the higher frequency or quality of contacts with parents or individuals in mixed-race adolescents’ peer networks …


Capital Stock, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Capital Stock, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Capital stock [Handwritten notes with formulas for gross and net stock]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Tsoulfidis, L. (1999, May 27). Capacity utilization measures [Email to Anwar Shaikh]. Unpublished correspondence.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Capacity utilization [Notes addressed to Anwar Shaikh]. Unpublished manuscript.

• U.S. Bureau of the Census. (1999, May 4). Plant capacity utilization [Data table]. U.S. Department of Commerce.

• Shaikh, A. (n.d.). Depreciation and geometric decay [Handwritten notes with equations]. Unpublished manuscript.

• Wasshausen, D. (2008, January 8). Census book value measures versus BEA measures [Email exchange with Anwar Shaikh]. Unpublished correspondence. …


Book Method, Micro, Etc., Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Book Method, Micro, Etc., Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

  • Shaikh, A. (2005, May 12). Microfoundations of preference functions, meta-distribution, and Engel curves [Handwritten notes]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD, personal archives.

  • Shaikh, A. (2008, February 8). Engel's curves & stochastic micro behavior [Handwritten notes]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD, personal archives.

  • Shaikh, A. (2008, September 18). Allen and Bowley (1935) working-class budget data: Graphs and consumption expenditure equations [Spreadsheet printout with handwritten notes]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD, personal archives.

  • Shaikh, A. (2008, September 15). Engel curve in my framework: Discussion of Aitchison and Brown (1957) and parameter shape for a necessary good's Engel curve [Typed document]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD, personal archives. …


Macro, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Macro, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes,

• Taylor, L. (2008, July). A foxy hedgehog: Wynne Godley and macroeconomic modelling. Cambridge Journal of Economics.

• Typed notes titled History of Macro Theory citing Snowdon (2005) [Unpublished manuscript].

• HP LaserJet 1200 self-test and configuration page (2001, February 14).

• Velupillai, K. V. (2006). A disequilibrium macrodynamic model of fluctuations. Journal of Macroeconomics.

• Handwritten notes with equations on aggregate production functions and the rate of profit, possibly by Paula Humadi (2013, May 17) [Unpublished manuscript].

• A page from Journal of Economic Literature discussing optimal inflation forecasts and interest-rate paths …


Proposal For Future Of New School Economics Program, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Proposal For Future Of New School Economics Program, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection includes:

• (2008). Proposal for the future of the New School economics program [Unpublished proposal]. The New School.

• Shaikh, A. (2008, October 9). Warren Mosler on current crisis [Unpublished handwritten notes]. Personal collection.

• EPIC Coalition. (2008, October 9). Biography of Warren B. Mosler [Printed biography]. EPIC Coalition.

• Shaikh, A. (2008, November). Long-term development plan [Unpublished departmental report]. Economics Department, The New School for Social Research.


Eco108 World Political Eco Lecture I&Ii, Anwar Shaikh Phd Jan 2008

Eco108 World Political Eco Lecture I&Ii, Anwar Shaikh Phd

Archives of Anwar Shaikh

This collection contains:

• Intermediate economics: growth, unemployment and inflation [Sample exam questions]. (2008, Spring).

• Keynesian model with government [Manuscript]. (2008, March 11).

• Shaikh, A. (1998, February 19). Unemployment [Handwritten notes for LANG 6061]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD.

• Shaikh, A. (2005, January). Outline [Handwritten notes for LANG 6061]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD.

• Shaikh, A. (1985, October 2). Productive/unproductive labor [Handwritten notes]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD.

• Shaikh, A. (2005, February). Finish long waves [Handwritten notes for economics, international economics]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD.

• Shaikh, A. (2001, April 17). Growth [Handwritten notes for ECO 105]. Anwar Shaikh, PhD.

• Shaikh, …


The U.S. Intra-Industry Trade With Caribbean Countries, E. M. Ekanayake, John R. Ledgerwood Jan 2008

The U.S. Intra-Industry Trade With Caribbean Countries, E. M. Ekanayake, John R. Ledgerwood

Publications

This paper aims to measure the level of intra-industry trade with special focus on vertical and horizontal intra-industry trade (IIT) in United State's foreign trade with Caribbean countries. One of the main findings is that the observed increase in intra-industry trade between the United States and Caribbean is almost entirely due to two-way trade in vertical differentiation. The second important finding is that the level of per capita income, trade intensity, product differentiation, industry size, and product quality differences are found to affect the shares of all three types of IIT positively.


An Incumbent's Guide To Reelection: The States And Economic Voting In U.S. Presidential Elections, Kyle Smith Jan 2008

An Incumbent's Guide To Reelection: The States And Economic Voting In U.S. Presidential Elections, Kyle Smith

Honors Theses

This study has two chapters. The first uses Ray Fair 's national economic voting model of U.S. presidential elections to pose and answer specific questions about how voting theory works in practice. The results suggest that economic activity in the year of an election is the primary determinant of voters' perceptions of presidential performance on the economy, while earlier years in the administration's term are not important. Also, voters hold the incumbent party responsible for economic conditions whether or not that party controls Congress. Finally, the results suggest that economic voting generally operates symmetrically -a fall in growth affects the …


Demographic Differences In Household Expenditure For Low-Income Families: Evidence From The United States, Joerose Tharakan Jan 2008

Demographic Differences In Household Expenditure For Low-Income Families: Evidence From The United States, Joerose Tharakan

Honors Theses

Despite being one of the world’s most prosperous countries, the United States of America was home to roughly 7.7 million households living in poverty in 2006. Of this figure, 53% percent of households were headed by a single mother. What is more disturbing is that a significant majority of these households were those of full time workers, unable to meet the basic needs of their families at federally mandated minimum wage rates. Researchers and activists from a multitude of disciplines have repeatedly called for an overhaul of the current method of estimating poverty in the United States` and further proposed …


The Penguins' Revolution: An Analysis Of Student Response To The Multi-Dimensional Chilean Educational Crisis, Abigail Hall Jan 2008

The Penguins' Revolution: An Analysis Of Student Response To The Multi-Dimensional Chilean Educational Crisis, Abigail Hall

Honors Theses

Through exploration and analysis of economic, historical and political factors stemming from the authoritarian period (1973-1990) to the present day, this project offers an interdisciplinary explanation of the emergence of the "Penguin's Revolution" in Chile. In May-June 2006, 700,000 high school students paralyzed the Chilean education system by protesting in the streets, taking over schools and not attending classes. Students organized under the Coordinating Assembly of Secondary Students (ACES) demanded that the government take responsibility for providing universal high quality and equal education. The roots of student discontent lie in the multi-dimensional education crisis, generated by the semi-privatized, decentralized educational …


Reviews Jan 2008

Reviews

The Bridge

Peeling the Onion is the intriguing name of the memoirs written by the celebrated German author, Gunter Grass, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1999. His memoirs cover the twenty-year period from the outbreak of World War II in September 1939 until the publication of his best selling book, The Tin Drum, in 1959. In other words, the book begins in Danzig, where he was born and lived with his parents and sister, and it also ends in Danzig, where the novel, The Tin Drum, takes place.