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1990

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Articles 1891 - 1920 of 17675

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Discipline And Pacification In The Modern Administrative State: The Case Of Social Welfare Fraud, Alec Pemberton Jun 1990

Discipline And Pacification In The Modern Administrative State: The Case Of Social Welfare Fraud, Alec Pemberton

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Foucault and Giddins emphasise the power of the modern "Administrative State", arguing that we now have at our disposal an enormous bureaucratic machinery for processing and controlling various problematical human behaviours. Australian data on fraud of the social welfare system are examined to throw light on Foucault's and Giddens' views. Figures relating to prosecution for fraud of both the Unemployment and Supporting Parents Benefits system in the last six years throw some doubt on the concept of a vastly powerful "Administrative State apparatus.'" Certainly a massive state bureaucracy has been established to apprehend cheats, yet the data show consistently that …


Detecting And Reporting Child Abuse: A Function Of The Human Service Delivery System, George E. Fryer Jr. Jun 1990

Detecting And Reporting Child Abuse: A Function Of The Human Service Delivery System, George E. Fryer Jr.

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

This paper reports the results of a regression analysis performed on 48, 499 reports of known or suspected child abuse submitted from 1974 through 1983 to the Colorado Department of Social Services Central Child Abuse Registry. Enrollments in human service programs, combined with events which precipitate enrollee use of services, and the presence of human service professionals and institutions are strongly related to the number of abuse cases reported.


The Relationship Between Private And Commercial Vehicle Driver Records And Accidents In Michigan, Robert E. Maki Jun 1990

The Relationship Between Private And Commercial Vehicle Driver Records And Accidents In Michigan, Robert E. Maki

Dissertations

The primary objective of this study was to determine whether previous accidents and citations are reliable predictors of future tractor-trailer heavy truck accidents in Michigan. In addition, the background material on accident trends shows how heavy truck safety policy was formed at the Michigan Department of Transportation.

Historically, accident prediction models have been able to explain only small portions of the accident experience. More recent studies have tended to show that previous citation and accident experience were good predictors of commercial vehicle accidents. Most studies have suffered from an admitted lack of exposure data and incomplete accident statistics.

Through the …


The Effects Of Sex Role Orientation On Countertransference Behavior, Scott T. Luppe Jun 1990

The Effects Of Sex Role Orientation On Countertransference Behavior, Scott T. Luppe

Dissertations

The occurrence of countertransference within the therapeutic relationship has been examined from clinical and empirical perspectives, and considerable insight has been gained regarding the operation and monitoring of these phenomena. Empirical investigation has shown that these attitudes and behaviors can be quantified, and that therapists' increased understanding of the presence of countertransference can result in less countertransference behaviors (Schlesinger, 1984; Robbins & Jolkovski, 1987).

The therapist's sex role orientation is an attribute that has never been considered in relation to countertransference. Bem (1974) and Spence, Helmreich, and Stapp (1975) have proposed conceptualizations for understanding differences in sex role issues and …


The Effects Of Combining Behavioral Counselling With Nicotine Fading And Smoke Holding In Medically At-Risk Adult Smokers, Terry Steven Bradford Jun 1990

The Effects Of Combining Behavioral Counselling With Nicotine Fading And Smoke Holding In Medically At-Risk Adult Smokers, Terry Steven Bradford

Dissertations

The present study examined the effects of nicotine fading and a taste aversion procedure during behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. Nine subjects were initially assigned to one of two groups. Informed consent and physician waivers were obtained. Behavioral counseling was provided with the objective of subjects becoming self-control agents. After baseline, patients were taught to apply nicotine fading techniques. Subjects also received instruction and practice in goal setting and in using alternative responses, relaxation, and so forth. Three consecutive daily sessions of smoke holding were then done, during which subjects were instructed to stop smoking, followed by maintenance sessions. Results …


Changing Family Environments Of Delinquent Adolescents Using Paradoxical Therapy Techniques, Steven G. Townsend Jun 1990

Changing Family Environments Of Delinquent Adolescents Using Paradoxical Therapy Techniques, Steven G. Townsend

Dissertations

Resistance and opposition have long characterized the adolescent population in general and the population of delinquent offenders specifically. Family therapy has been used successfully to change delinquent families and paradoxical techniques have been used successfully to treat resistant clients suffering from a variety of symptoms. This two-factor randomized study examined the effects of three treatment conditions, e.g., 6 months probation (control group), probation plus family therapy without an ending paradoxical directive, and probation plus family therapy with an ending paradoxical directive. These treatments were applied to first offender and repeat offender groups of delinquents and their families on individual perceptions …


The Effectiveness Of Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy (Rest) On Reducing Chronic Low Back Pain, David D. Smith Jun 1990

The Effectiveness Of Restricted Environmental Stimulation Therapy (Rest) On Reducing Chronic Low Back Pain, David D. Smith

Dissertations

A number of studies have demonstrated that both progressive relaxation training and biofeedback are effective in reducing chronic low back pain. Floatation-REST (restricted environmental stimulation therapy), a relatively new method developed for relaxation, has demonstrated promising results and appears to be particularly well suited for the low back pain patient. The primary hypothesis of this project was that REST would reduce pain as evidenced by changes in physiological, behavioral and self-report measures commonly associated with chronic pain reduction. A secondary hypothesis was generated after the first of three experiments: that employment would be an important variable in determining the effectiveness …


Pvn-Lot-084-E-034, Lavinia True May 1990

Pvn-Lot-084-E-034, Lavinia True

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-079-D-081, Colleen Siders May 1990

Pvn-Lot-079-D-081, Colleen Siders

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Columbia Chronicle (05/31/1990), Columbia College Chicago May 1990

Columbia Chronicle (05/31/1990), Columbia College Chicago

Columbia Chronicle

Student newspaper from May 31, 1990 entitled The Columbia Chronicle. This issue is 1 page and is listed as Volume 23, Number 23 1/8. Cover story: "Columbia purchases Michigan Avenue building to ease overcrowding and to preserve its open admission policy"


Pvn-Lot-084-D-047, Lavinia True May 1990

Pvn-Lot-084-D-047, Lavinia True

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-084-D-046, Lavinia True May 1990

Pvn-Lot-084-D-046, Lavinia True

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-079-D-082, Colleen Siders May 1990

Pvn-Lot-079-D-082, Colleen Siders

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-079-D-080, Colleen Siders May 1990

Pvn-Lot-079-D-080, Colleen Siders

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-079-D-079, Colleen Siders May 1990

Pvn-Lot-079-D-079, Colleen Siders

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-084-G-001, Lavinia True May 1990

Pvn-Lot-084-G-001, Lavinia True

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-084-F-027, Lavinia True May 1990

Pvn-Lot-084-F-027, Lavinia True

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-084-F-026, Lavinia True May 1990

Pvn-Lot-084-F-026, Lavinia True

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-084-C-064, Lavinia True May 1990

Pvn-Lot-084-C-064, Lavinia True

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-084-C-063, Lavinia True May 1990

Pvn-Lot-084-C-063, Lavinia True

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bi-004, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bi-004, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bi-003, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bi-003, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bi-002, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bi-002, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bi-001, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bi-001, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bh-004, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bh-004, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bh-003, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bh-003, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bh-002, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bh-002, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bh-001, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bh-001, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bg-004, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bg-004, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.


Pvn-Lot-040-Bg-003, Orellana Alfonso May 1990

Pvn-Lot-040-Bg-003, Orellana Alfonso

Four Valleys Archive

No abstract provided.