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Articles 2551 - 2580 of 2930

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Xiii. Trade With Spot Markets, Fiat Money And Internal Banking, Martin Shubik Dec 1973

A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Xiii. Trade With Spot Markets, Fiat Money And Internal Banking, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Xii. A Dynamic Economy With Fiat Money Without Banking And With And Without Production Goods, Martin Shubik Nov 1973

A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Xii. A Dynamic Economy With Fiat Money Without Banking And With And Without Production Goods, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


The General Equilibrium Model Is The Wrong Model And A Noncooperative Strategic Process Model Is A Satisfactory Model For The Reconciliation Of Micro And Macroeconomic Theory, Martin Shubik Nov 1973

The General Equilibrium Model Is The Wrong Model And A Noncooperative Strategic Process Model Is A Satisfactory Model For The Reconciliation Of Micro And Macroeconomic Theory, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Xi. Trade With Fiat Money But No Individual Trust. A Preliminary Stage Towards Banking, Martin Shubik Oct 1973

A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Xi. Trade With Fiat Money But No Individual Trust. A Preliminary Stage Towards Banking, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Regulation Of Natural Monopolies And The Fair Rate Of Return, Hayne E. Leland Jul 1973

Regulation Of Natural Monopolies And The Fair Rate Of Return, Hayne E. Leland

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Production Theory And The Stock Market, Hayne E. Leland Jun 1973

Production Theory And The Stock Market, Hayne E. Leland

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

Traditional economic models separate firms’ production decisions from equilibrium in stock markets. In this paper, we develop an integrated model of production in the presence of capital asset market equilibrium. Our theory indicates that, in a stochastic environment, production and financial variables are inextricably interrelated. Following the financial equilibrium models of Sharpe [13], Lintner [10], and Mossin [11], we assume that profits and therefore portfolio returns are random. But stockholders can alter their distributions of returns by altering firms’ production decisions as well as by altering their portfolios. The key to the analysis is a “unanimity theorem,” which shows that …


Voting, Preference Orderings And Cooperative Games, Martin Shubik May 1973

Voting, Preference Orderings And Cooperative Games, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


The General Equilibrium Model With Joint Ownership Of The Corporation (Voting Stock And The Core), Martin Shubik May 1973

The General Equilibrium Model With Joint Ownership Of The Corporation (Voting Stock And The Core), Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Acyclic Choice, Donald J. Brown May 1973

Acyclic Choice, Donald J. Brown

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Some Problems Of Centralized Economy, N. N. Noiseev, A. G. Schmidt Apr 1973

Some Problems Of Centralized Economy, N. N. Noiseev, A. G. Schmidt

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Some Observations On ‘Optimal’ Economic Growth And Exhaustible Resources, Tjalling C. Koopmans Mar 1973

Some Observations On ‘Optimal’ Economic Growth And Exhaustible Resources, Tjalling C. Koopmans

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Incentives And Risk-Sharing In Sharecropping, Joseph E. Stiglitz Mar 1973

Incentives And Risk-Sharing In Sharecropping, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Alternative Theories Of Wage Determination And Unemployment In L.D.C.’S: Ii. The Efficiency Wage Model, Joseph E. Stiglitz Mar 1973

Alternative Theories Of Wage Determination And Unemployment In L.D.C.’S: Ii. The Efficiency Wage Model, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


The Theory Of ‘Screening’, Education, And The Distribution Of Income, Joseph E. Stiglitz Mar 1973

The Theory Of ‘Screening’, Education, And The Distribution Of Income, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Fiat Money In An Economy With One Nondurable Good And No Credit (A Noncooperative Sequential Game), Martin Shubik, Ward Whitt Mar 1973

Fiat Money In An Economy With One Nondurable Good And No Credit (A Noncooperative Sequential Game), Martin Shubik, Ward Whitt

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Game Theory And Political Science, Martin Shubik Feb 1973

Game Theory And Political Science, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

There are several topics in political science to which the application of game theory is prima facie appealing. They are voting, the study of power, diplomacy, negotiation and bargaining behavior, coalition formation among political groups and logrolling. This brief survey is by no means intended to be comprehensive but is intended to serve as a guide to some of the more immediate applications of game theory to political science.


Money And The Decentralization Of Exchange, Joseph M. Ostroy, Ross M. Starr Jan 1973

Money And The Decentralization Of Exchange, Joseph M. Ostroy, Ross M. Starr

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

A pairwise trading process is formulated subject to conditions of nonnegativity of traders’ holdings and quid pro quo. It is shown that that: (i) There is a centralized procedure that achieves the equilibrium allocation for an arbitrary economy. (ii) It is not in general possible to find a decentralized procedure that achieves the equilibrium allocation for an arbitrary economy. (iii) In a monetary economy there is a decentralized procedure that achieves the equilibrium allocation. The usefulness of money is that it allows decentralization of the trading process.


A Note On The Shape Of The Pareto Optimal Surface, Gordon H. Bradley, Martin Shubik Jan 1973

A Note On The Shape Of The Pareto Optimal Surface, Gordon H. Bradley, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Technological Development And Employment, James Tobin Dec 1972

Technological Development And Employment, James Tobin

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Information, Duopoly And Competitive Markets: A Sensitivity Analysis, Martin Shubik Nov 1972

Information, Duopoly And Competitive Markets: A Sensitivity Analysis, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Social Choice On Pollution Management: The Genossenschaften, Alvin K. Klevorick, Gerald H. Kramer Oct 1972

Social Choice On Pollution Management: The Genossenschaften, Alvin K. Klevorick, Gerald H. Kramer

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Input Quality, Obsolescence And Unemployment, J. Kirker Stephens Oct 1972

Input Quality, Obsolescence And Unemployment, J. Kirker Stephens

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Existence Of A “Local” Cooperative Equilibrium In A Class Of Voting Games, Gerald H. Kramer, Alvin K. Klevorick Aug 1972

Existence Of A “Local” Cooperative Equilibrium In A Class Of Voting Games, Gerald H. Kramer, Alvin K. Klevorick

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Some Further Results On The Measurement Of Inequality, Michael Rothschild, Joseph E. Stiglitz Jul 1972

Some Further Results On The Measurement Of Inequality, Michael Rothschild, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Existence Of A Competitive Equilibrium In A Nonstandard Exchange Economy, Donald J. Brown Jul 1972

Existence Of A Competitive Equilibrium In A Nonstandard Exchange Economy, Donald J. Brown

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


Voting Behavior And Aggregate Policy Targets, Susan J. Lepper May 1972

Voting Behavior And Aggregate Policy Targets, Susan J. Lepper

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Vi. The Rate Of Interest, Noncooperative Equilibrium And Bankruptcy, Lloyd S. Shapley, Martin Shubik Apr 1972

A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Vi. The Rate Of Interest, Noncooperative Equilibrium And Bankruptcy, Lloyd S. Shapley, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Ix. Competitive And Controlled Price Economies: The Arrow-Debreu Model Revisited, Martin Shubik Apr 1972

A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part Ix. Competitive And Controlled Price Economies: The Arrow-Debreu Model Revisited, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.


A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part V. The Rate Of Interest On Fiat Money In A Closed Economy, Martin Shubik Apr 1972

A Theory Of Money And Financial Institutions. Part V. The Rate Of Interest On Fiat Money In A Closed Economy, Martin Shubik

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

In a well controlled monetary economy with no uncertainty and a money market, money is not merely a veil, it is a cocoon. There are no idle cash balances in a competitive monetary economy with a money market without uncertainty. The presence of uncertainty calls for the holding of cash. In a trading economy with perfect foresight, without taxes, but with traders having positive time discounts the rate of interest on paper money is positive. With uncertainty, fiat money is a form of insurance or generalized futures contract. The mathematical differences among static general equilibrium theory, a theory of money …


On The Irrelevance Of Corporate Financial Policy, Joseph E. Stiglitz Apr 1972

On The Irrelevance Of Corporate Financial Policy, Joseph E. Stiglitz

Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers

No abstract provided.