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Western Michigan University

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Articles 8491 - 8520 of 8806

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

A Causal Model Of Perceptions Of Ability To Control One's Environment: An Investigation Of University Structure, Earl W. Enge Aug 1971

A Causal Model Of Perceptions Of Ability To Control One's Environment: An Investigation Of University Structure, Earl W. Enge

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Informant Volume Iii, Number 2, Western Michigan University Apr 1971

The Informant Volume Iii, Number 2, Western Michigan University

Informant (1968-1981)

Volume III, Number 2

April 1971

  • Mystery Word
  • Exeter Riddle No. 47
  • Fall Commencement 1970
  • Department Handbook
  • Critical Language Minor
  • The Latvian Summer Program
  • Pluses and Minuses


The Effects Of Human Relations Training On Selected Personality Variables, Everette E. Nance Apr 1971

The Effects Of Human Relations Training On Selected Personality Variables, Everette E. Nance

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


A Report Of A Summer Internship At Buckhorn Children's Center Buckhorn, Kentucky, Catherine Smith Armitage Apr 1971

A Report Of A Summer Internship At Buckhorn Children's Center Buckhorn, Kentucky, Catherine Smith Armitage

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Military In The Politics Of South Korea, 1961-1966: The Role Of Political Institution-Building, Soo Young Auh Apr 1971

The Military In The Politics Of South Korea, 1961-1966: The Role Of Political Institution-Building, Soo Young Auh

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Polydipsia As Produced By A Multiple Schedule, Joseph J. Vaal Apr 1971

An Analysis Of Polydipsia As Produced By A Multiple Schedule, Joseph J. Vaal

Masters Theses

Polydipsia and contrast effects are two behavioral phenomena produced by manipulations of the reinforcement schedules under which the organisms are behaving. The present study created a complex situation by subjecting rats to a multiple reinforcement schedule. This situation allowed simultaneous examination of both operant and induced drinking behavior. Furthermore, this situation allowed for an examination of possible schedule interactions with respect to the induced and operant drinking behaviors.

It was expected that the results of this study would show that behavioral contrast effects could be obtained in a polydipsic situation. Even though the expected results were not obtained, it is …


A Geographical Analysis Of Selected Causes And Effects Of Michigan Tornado Patterns, 1930-1969, Hans J. Stolle Apr 1971

A Geographical Analysis Of Selected Causes And Effects Of Michigan Tornado Patterns, 1930-1969, Hans J. Stolle

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Stimulus Control And The Effects Of Stimulus Change On Aggression In Children, Marilyn S. Arnett Apr 1971

Stimulus Control And The Effects Of Stimulus Change On Aggression In Children, Marilyn S. Arnett

Masters Theses

Five children has the opportunity at programmed intervals to shock a rat during daily 10 min sessions. An aggression response was defined as producing rat shock and reinforcement was not made contingent on any response within the experimental chamber. Response increment occurred for all subjects upon introduction of a visual cue which signaled shock period onset. A discrimination between shock and no-shock periods developed for all subjects and response increment occurred for all subjects due to a change in the manipulanda. Two subjects who initially preferred shocking the rat, also produced visual feedback when available, although average shock rate was …


Student Dissonance Toward Teachers: An Effect Of Family Structure, Martha Bullock Lamberts Apr 1971

Student Dissonance Toward Teachers: An Effect Of Family Structure, Martha Bullock Lamberts

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Existentialism And The Freedom Theme, Kalmain D. Smith Apr 1971

Existentialism And The Freedom Theme, Kalmain D. Smith

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Development Of Behavioral Contrast In Human Subjects, Joel Steven Ray Apr 1971

The Development Of Behavioral Contrast In Human Subjects, Joel Steven Ray

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Three Measures Of Stimulation Seeking, John L. Kasten Apr 1971

A Comparison Of Three Measures Of Stimulation Seeking, John L. Kasten

Masters Theses

An attempt was made to determine the comparability and construct validity of three instruments: the Sensation Seeking Scale (Zuckermsn, Kolin, Price & Zoob, 1964); the Change Seeker Index (Garlington & Shimota, 1964); and the Similes Preference Inventory (Pearson & Maddi, 1966). These instruments, and a measure of drug use which was constructed by the investigator, were administered to 52 college students and 23 high school students. Product-moment correlations were calculated among these instruments and between each instrument and age, sex, marital status and amount of education. Several sets of partial correlations were, also calculated.

A substantial correlation was found between …


Selecting Teachers As Role Models: Differences Between White And Black Students, Bradley Everton Niles Apr 1971

Selecting Teachers As Role Models: Differences Between White And Black Students, Bradley Everton Niles

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Cumulative Effect Of Teachers' Racial Identities On Black Students: An Eight Year Study, Karen Van Wagner Apr 1971

The Cumulative Effect Of Teachers' Racial Identities On Black Students: An Eight Year Study, Karen Van Wagner

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Short Term Retention Of A Positioning Movement Under Three Levels Of Interfering Task Conditions, Mark E. Conklin Apr 1971

Short Term Retention Of A Positioning Movement Under Three Levels Of Interfering Task Conditions, Mark E. Conklin

Masters Theses

This study is concerned with the short term memory of a simple arm-hand motor response. The response is studied under three task conditions: (1) visual kinesthetic interference (’2 ) kinesthetic interference and (3 ) a rest condition generating no sensory interference. Five movement amplitudes (2, 6 , 12, 18 and 24 cm) and four intervals (0, 20, 40 and 60 seconds) are compared in this study. A total of thirty-six right-handed subjects were used; twelve subjects were tested under each of the three task conditions.

The findings do not support an interference theory of forgetting which has been theorized to …


Strength Of Conditioned Reinforcement In Chain Schedules: The Effect Of Altering Minimum Time To Reinforcement, Robert P. Ludlow Apr 1971

Strength Of Conditioned Reinforcement In Chain Schedules: The Effect Of Altering Minimum Time To Reinforcement, Robert P. Ludlow

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Chlorpromazine On Escape And Avoidance Behavior, Susan E. Bohlmann Lapato Apr 1971

The Effects Of Chlorpromazine On Escape And Avoidance Behavior, Susan E. Bohlmann Lapato

Masters Theses

The present study was designed to investigate the effectiveness of a two lever escape avoidance paradigm as a potential drug evaluation procedure. In this procedure responses on one lever postponed the onset of shock for a fixed period of time while responses on the other lever were effective only in terminating shock. This procedure effectively separates the escape and avoidance behaviors of a single organism and should provide a sensitive baseline upon which to measure the specific effects of drugs upon these two behaviors. The specific and differential effects of three dose levels of chlorpromazine upon escape and avoidance behaviors …


Avoidance And Escape Responses In A Free Operant Avoidance Procedure As A Function Of Avoidance-Shock Intervals, Kathleen M. Krumhus Apr 1971

Avoidance And Escape Responses In A Free Operant Avoidance Procedure As A Function Of Avoidance-Shock Intervals, Kathleen M. Krumhus

Masters Theses

Rats were trained on an unsignalled shock procedure, using a two lever apparatus. Responses on one lever postponed the onset of electric shock for a specified time period, the Avoidance-Shock interval. A response on the second lever terminated shock and delayed the onset of the next shock eight seconds, the Escape-Shock interval. Shock was continuous until the subject depressed the second lever. Changes in response rate on both levers were recorded as a function of manipulations of the duration of the Avoidance-Shock interval.

If responses on both bars are summed, data obtained are comparable with findings obtained from the manipulation …


Conditioned Punishment Of Self-Injurious Behavior, George Hunt Apr 1971

Conditioned Punishment Of Self-Injurious Behavior, George Hunt

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Repetitive Stimulation On The Aggressive Behavior Of The Fighting Cock: A Test For Habituation, Howard E. Farris, Thomas W. Cey Jan 1971

The Effects Of Repetitive Stimulation On The Aggressive Behavior Of The Fighting Cock: A Test For Habituation, Howard E. Farris, Thomas W. Cey

Honors Theses

A fighting cock was repeatedly presented with its own mirror image. The rate of aggressive display and attack behavior elicited by the mirror rapidly decreased to zero. Subsequent exposure of the experimental subject to a live target bird was found to be sufficient to reinstate responding to the mirror. However, upon repeated exposure to the mirror image alone aggressive responding quickly decreased again to zero.


An Investigation Of Factors Related To Student Satisfaction And Dissatisfaction With High School, Delbert B. Beelick Dec 1970

An Investigation Of Factors Related To Student Satisfaction And Dissatisfaction With High School, Delbert B. Beelick

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Light Deprivation, Housing Arrangement And Duration Of Treatment In Problem Solving Behavior In The Rat, Juan Carlos Carena Dec 1970

The Effects Of Light Deprivation, Housing Arrangement And Duration Of Treatment In Problem Solving Behavior In The Rat, Juan Carlos Carena

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Token Reinforcement On School Attendance And Study Behavior In A Special School For Delinquent And Pre-Delinquent Juvenile Males, Michael L. Boyle Dec 1970

The Effects Of Token Reinforcement On School Attendance And Study Behavior In A Special School For Delinquent And Pre-Delinquent Juvenile Males, Michael L. Boyle

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Maternal Deprivation And Early Social Isolation On Emotionality And Discriminated Avoidance Learning In The Rat, Edward N. Schneider Dec 1970

The Effects Of Maternal Deprivation And Early Social Isolation On Emotionality And Discriminated Avoidance Learning In The Rat, Edward N. Schneider

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Baseline Response Rate And The Effect Of A Stimulus Which Precedes Response-Independent Reinforcement, William M. Arnold Dec 1970

Baseline Response Rate And The Effect Of A Stimulus Which Precedes Response-Independent Reinforcement, William M. Arnold

Masters Theses

The relationship between baseline response rate and the effect of presenting a stimulus followed by response-independent reinforcement on baseline response rate was investigated in this study. Six pigeons were divided into two equal groups, one of which was conditioned to key peck on a VI-DRH schedule of food reinforcement, the other on a VI-DRL schedule of food reinforcement. Once responding had stabilized, a tone was introduced seven times during each session followed by a response-independent food reinforcement. The results indicated no change in the response rate of the VI-DRH group during the tone, and acceleration of responding during the tone …


A Comparative Analysis Of The Language Of Mentally Retarded And Non-Retarded Children, Hartmut Günther Dec 1970

A Comparative Analysis Of The Language Of Mentally Retarded And Non-Retarded Children, Hartmut Günther

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Maintaining Responding During Stimulus Generalization Testing In Extinction, Michael F. Glenn Dec 1970

Maintaining Responding During Stimulus Generalization Testing In Extinction, Michael F. Glenn

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


A Utilization Of Topographic Maps To Verify Selected Aspects Of Pre-Collected Data Accuracy, Larry L. Patrick Dec 1970

A Utilization Of Topographic Maps To Verify Selected Aspects Of Pre-Collected Data Accuracy, Larry L. Patrick

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Utility Of Social Psychological Variables As Predictors Of Educational Aspirations, Robert W. Bilby Dec 1970

The Utility Of Social Psychological Variables As Predictors Of Educational Aspirations, Robert W. Bilby

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Extraneous Auditory Stimulation On Visual Choice Reaction Time, William J. Wenger Dec 1970

Effects Of Extraneous Auditory Stimulation On Visual Choice Reaction Time, William J. Wenger

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.