Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Western Michigan University

Discipline
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 8161 - 8190 of 8806

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Socializer, March 1975, Department Of Sociology Mar 1975

The Socializer, March 1975, Department Of Sociology

The Socializer

The Socializer, published March, 1975.


Eliminating Self-Defeating Behaviors, Milton R. Cudney Feb 1975

Eliminating Self-Defeating Behaviors, Milton R. Cudney

All Books and Monographs by WMU Authors

  • Chapter 1. The Creation of Self-Defeating Behavior Patterns
  • Chapter 2. Introduction to the SDB Theory
  • Chapter 3. Fears--Source of Energy for SDB Patterns
  • Chapter 4. Choices Used to Implement SDB Patterns
  • Chapter 5. Naming and Following the Integrated Self
  • Chapter 6. Techniques
  • Chapter 7. Disowning .
  • Chapter 8. Prices--Source of Energy to Quit Using SDB Patterns .
  • Chapter 9. Using Mental Pictures to Probe Within
  • Chapter 10. Consciously Traveling the Non-SDB Life Road


The Informant Volume Vii, Number 2, Western Michigan University Jan 1975

The Informant Volume Vii, Number 2, Western Michigan University

Informant (1968-1981)

Volume VII, Number 2

Winter 1975

  • "Growth" and "Development" in Language
  • Linguistic Phylogeny
  • Linguistic Ontogeny
  • Ontogeny as a Recapitulation of Phylogeny
  • Replacement for Joe Muthiani
  • Alumna News
  • New Students
  • Commencement
  • Ceramic Exhibit
  • Ardanian
  • Journal Article
  • Critical Language Minors
  • Sabbatical Leaves
  • Speakers
  • American Indian Languages
  • Keio Scholarship
  • Mathilde Steckelberg
  • Department of Linguistics Fall 1975 Schedule
  • An ESL Crossword Puzzle


1-An Archaeological Survey Of The East Main Street Project Area, Kalamazoo Township, T2s R11w, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, William M. Cremin Jan 1975

1-An Archaeological Survey Of The East Main Street Project Area, Kalamazoo Township, T2s R11w, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, William M. Cremin

Reports of Investigations

Following a meeting with Mr. Herbert Larkin of the Kalamazoo County Road Commission regarding the County's plans to expand a segment of the East Main Street right-of-way near the the intersection of East Main and Sprinkle Road in Kalamazoo Township, a survey team from the Department of Anthropology, western Michigan University undertook on-site evaluation of the project in order to ascertain whether the planned construction activities would impact significant cultural resources. There follows a report of the fieldwork undertaken on 19 Dec 75, together with recommendations based upon our findings.


Self-Defeating Characters, Milton R. Cudney Jan 1975

Self-Defeating Characters, Milton R. Cudney

All Books and Monographs by WMU Authors

For some time I have been aware of a need to have additional ways of helping people open up to see what they do to defeat themselves. The need is to help people see, and honestly face, what they do to bring about defeating results in their lives. When people can see what they do to defeat themselves, they are in a better position to make non-defeating choices. The various characters in this book have been created by me to serve as vehicles to fulfill this need. The characters themselves do not represent real individual people, but the information contained …


A Family Affair: Pampangan Hukism, James P. Hardy Jan 1975

A Family Affair: Pampangan Hukism, James P. Hardy

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Couple Awareness And Communication, Gary Johnson Dec 1974

Couple Awareness And Communication, Gary Johnson

Honors Theses

Along with many other psychologists and sociologists, I am alarmed by the rapid increase in divorce rates. Toffler, in Future Shock, suggests one result of increasing technology might be the break up of the basic family unit. Gone are the days of the average couple meeting and settling down in the same town they have always lived in, surrounded by a secure and stable milieu. No longer are most women satisfied to take on the role of housewife, accepting their main responsibility as cleaning, cooking, and clothing their families. A marriage in our increasingly changing society is made up of …


Feeling Good And Helping: Really?, Gregory A. Blevins Dec 1974

Feeling Good And Helping: Really?, Gregory A. Blevins

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Modernization In Micronesia: Acculturation, Colonialism And Culture Change, Kirk L. Gray Dec 1974

Modernization In Micronesia: Acculturation, Colonialism And Culture Change, Kirk L. Gray

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


An Approach To A Kalamazoo Metropolitan Data Bank And Information System, Alan Benjamin Le Coff Dec 1974

An Approach To A Kalamazoo Metropolitan Data Bank And Information System, Alan Benjamin Le Coff

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Influence Of Business Faculty Upon Students’ Attitudes: A Partial Replication Of Edgar Schein’S Study Of Attitude Change During Management Education, Robert Eugene Ashenhurst Dec 1974

Influence Of Business Faculty Upon Students’ Attitudes: A Partial Replication Of Edgar Schein’S Study Of Attitude Change During Management Education, Robert Eugene Ashenhurst

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 2 Supplemental (Winter 1974) Dec 1974

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 2 Supplemental (Winter 1974)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME II - NO. 2 SUPPLEMENT WINTER 1974

Issue Editor: Alan M. Cohen, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

  • Editorial - pp 208
  • Change and Program Evaluation in Social Organizations - ALAN M. COHEN - pp 210
  • Behavioral Science Influence on Legislation: The Case of Delinquency Prevention - ALBERT S. ALISSI - pp 227
  • The Demonstration Project as a Research and Change Strategy - LEONARD RUTMAN - pp 259
  • The Three Evaluations of Social Welfare Programs - DEAN HARPER, HAROUTUM M. BABIGIAN - pp 271
  • Evaluation Research and Evaluation: Scientific Social Reform Movement and Ideology - …


Anti-Poverty Policies And Evaluation: A Critique Of The Pluralist Conception Of Politics And Evaluation, Robert D. Herman Dec 1974

Anti-Poverty Policies And Evaluation: A Critique Of The Pluralist Conception Of Politics And Evaluation, Robert D. Herman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Excerpt from the full-text article:

The beginnings of U.S. federal evaluation research can, in descriptive historical terms, be located in McNamara's Department of Defense and the later requirement that all federal government agencies adopt a Planning, Programming, Budgeting System. While the formal PPB system was discontinued in 1971, the analytical or policy evaluation activities it required, still live on, especially in agencies dealing with human resource development and/or social welfare programs (Schick, 1973, Wholey, et al, 1970). Given the recent advocacy of increasing and improving federal evaluation efforts, I think it important to examine some of the assumptions and consequences …


Toward A Radical Reassessment Of Social Work Values, Shimon S. Gottschalk Dec 1974

Toward A Radical Reassessment Of Social Work Values, Shimon S. Gottschalk

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Social Work's inherited statements of core values are excessively individualistic and politically conservative, posing a false dichotomy of individual versus society. "Maximizing individual opportunities for self expression", is criticized as an outdated, if not dangerous value stance. An alternative position Is suggested which sets as the valued aim of all social work practice the enhancement within and among individuals and society of the capacity for sharing and reciprocity. The promotion of a just society and of individual well being are viewed as being inextricably intertwined.


The Social Psychology Of Small Groups: Relevancy Of Social Work Practice With Groups, Martha E. Gentry Dec 1974

The Social Psychology Of Small Groups: Relevancy Of Social Work Practice With Groups, Martha E. Gentry

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Inclusion from the social sciences to broaden the knowledge base of social work is an accepted fact. In the professions' experience with group practice such reliance is not new, and extends at least to the efforts of Coyle who saw the usefulness of the small group field in social psychology as early as 1930. More recently, Hartford's book provides a text which bridges small group theory and social work practice with groups. An examination of diverse conceptualizations of group practice reveals differential reliance upon small group findings.

As the small group is increasingly chosen as the context and means for …


Change And Program Evaluation In Social Organization, Alan M. Cohen Dec 1974

Change And Program Evaluation In Social Organization, Alan M. Cohen

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

There is an assumption of an inherent rationality in linking information on program effectiveness to program change. This article briefly discusses three typical evaluation studies and demonstration projects that fail to link information generated on the effectiveness of what people do, to program changes. Perceived inaccuracy of the information and the perceived threat of the information are emphasized as two reasons for this failure of program information to affect change in social organizations. A pre-planning functional information base is proposed as an important prerequisite in the sequence of creating a more receptive environment for organizational change.

It is often assumed …


The Three Evaluations Of Social Welfare Programs, Dean Harper, Haroutun M. Babigian Dec 1974

The Three Evaluations Of Social Welfare Programs, Dean Harper, Haroutun M. Babigian

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

As new and innovative social welfare programs are being attempted, there has been an increased concern with evaluating the effectiveness of such programs. To what degree is a new program effective? For which kinds of clients is each type of program effective? What elements are crucial in a program which has been judged to be effective? These are just a few of the questions that evaluators would like to answer.

There is a large literature on evaluation research--some of it reporting or reviewing the results of specific evaluations (6, 8, 9, 10, 11) and some of it presenting general discussions, …


Behavioral Science Influences On Legislation: The Case Of Delinquency Prevention, Albert S. Alissi Dec 1974

Behavioral Science Influences On Legislation: The Case Of Delinquency Prevention, Albert S. Alissi

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Excerpt from the full-text article:

This paper will discuss some of the issues and problems which arise in the field of delinquency prevention where there is over-riding public interest and concern and calls for action to prevent delinquency, but where the problem is elusive and where the variables are not easily isolated and controlled through experimental procedures. What, in fact, constitutes the body of knowledge in the field? What uses can be made of behavioral science materials where there has been little or no experimental successes, or data upon which to build action programs? What credence should be given to …


Prediction Of Turnover In A St. Louis Bank By Use Of A Weighted Application Blank, Soon Meng Tow Dec 1974

Prediction Of Turnover In A St. Louis Bank By Use Of A Weighted Application Blank, Soon Meng Tow

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


An Application Of The Species-Specific Defense Reaction Hypothesis, Michael R. Petersen Dec 1974

An Application Of The Species-Specific Defense Reaction Hypothesis, Michael R. Petersen

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Temporal Patterning In Adjusting Avoidance, Bruce Edward Hamilton Dec 1974

Temporal Patterning In Adjusting Avoidance, Bruce Edward Hamilton

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Power And Influence Patterns On The Michigan Supreme Court 1968-1973, Thomas R. Radecki Dec 1974

An Analysis Of Power And Influence Patterns On The Michigan Supreme Court 1968-1973, Thomas R. Radecki

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 2 (Winter 1974) Dec 1974

Journal Of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 2, No. 2 (Winter 1974)

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Letter to the Editor - pp 109
  • A Holistic Perspective on Child Abuse and Its Prevention - David G. Gill - pp 110
  • Towards a Radical Reassessment of Social Work Values - Shimon S. Gottschalk - pp 126
  • Ethics Shock: Technology, Life Styles and Future Practice - Sonia Leib Abels, Paul Abels, Samuel A. Richmond - pp 140
  • The Social-Psychology of Small Groups: Relevancy of Social Work Practice with Groups - Martha E. Gentry - pp 155
  • The Myth of a Population Explosion in America: Implications for the Social Welfare Profession - Lillian T. Cochran, James M. …


A Holistic Perspective On Child Abuse And Its Prevention, David G. Gil Dec 1974

A Holistic Perspective On Child Abuse And Its Prevention, David G. Gil

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

In recent decades, child abuse has come to be considered a social problem of significant scope and has, therefore, attracted intense public and scholarly interest. Yet, in spite of efforts by scholars, professionals, government agencies, concerned individuals and organizations, and the media of public communications, misconceptions prevail concerning the nature, sources, and dynamics of this destructive phenomenon and concerning effective approaches to its primary prevention. Such conceptual shortcomings, and a related persistent failure to design effective policies and programs for the primary prevention of child abuse, seem to be due to a number of obstacles.


Ethics Shock: Technology, Life Styles And Future Practice, Sonia Leib Abels, Paul Abels, Samuel A. Richmond Dec 1974

Ethics Shock: Technology, Life Styles And Future Practice, Sonia Leib Abels, Paul Abels, Samuel A. Richmond

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

During the past ten years a new movement has developed in the United States which has taken as its major emphasis the study of the future. The futureologists led by Kahn, Weiner, and Theobald, have projected a number of alternatives for the United States. The value of this movement has been: 1) to alert the country to the fact that change is occurring at an extremely rapid pace; 2) to provide a transdisciplinary view, not only utilizing projections from various disciplines, but illustrating the multiplier effect that the combination of developments from many disciplines may have on our society; and …


The Myth Of A Population Explosion In America: Implications For The Social Welfare Profession, Lillian T. Cochran, James M. O'Kane Dec 1974

The Myth Of A Population Explosion In America: Implications For The Social Welfare Profession, Lillian T. Cochran, James M. O'Kane

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

In the past decade, the concern over a hypothetical "population explosion" has become an increasing preoccupation in growing segments of the American public. Terms such as "standing-room-only-world," "demographic catastrophe,' "future doomsday," etc. have become common, and the work of organizations such as Planned Parenthood, Zero Population Growth, and countless other agencies has centered around this supposed threat to continued human existence. Paul and Anne Ehrlich have set forth the general position on "overpopulation" stating: "The explosive growth of the human population is the most significant event in the past million millenia. . . . Mankind itself may stand on the …


The Nonprofessional And The Professional Culture: A Dilemma For Social Work, Edward Allan Brawley Dec 1974

The Nonprofessional And The Professional Culture: A Dilemma For Social Work, Edward Allan Brawley

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

A critical shortage of trained social workers, a restructuring of the social services, and a national policy of employing the poor in human service organizations have all led to the introduction of large numbers of minority-group and low-income nonprofessionals into social service employment during the last decade. The social work profession has affirmed the necessity and desirability of this trend, not only as a means of solving the manpower problem but also because these new entrants to the field of social work are indigenous to the client groups which social work seeks to serve and they have attributes and skills …


Transforming The Orientation Of A Health Organization Through Community Involvement, Sharon Pastor Simson, Laura J. Bleiweiss Dec 1974

Transforming The Orientation Of A Health Organization Through Community Involvement, Sharon Pastor Simson, Laura J. Bleiweiss

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

Health organizations have been oriented to meeting needs and fulfilling demands which are perceived and defined by physician providers (Freidson, 1970 Stevens, 1971). Organizational goals, services, structures, and processes of operation were formulated in accordance with the interests, values, and concerns of provider-members. Latent to this provider orientation was the assumption that professional members were the ones most qualified to determine what was best for the organization and for its consumers (Freidson 1971). In recent times, however, numerous social changes have occurred on a societal level and within the institution of medicine (Hepner, 1972; Somers, 1971; Rosengren and Lefton, 1969). …


The Demonstration Project As A Research & Change Strategy, Leonard Rutman Dec 1974

The Demonstration Project As A Research & Change Strategy, Leonard Rutman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The demonstration project is becoming a major instrument for social planning. In sponsoring demonstration projects the overall goal is for small scale "pilot" programs which include some form of research to contribute to program change and policy-making (14, 16, 19, 21). It is generally expected that the lessons learned from demonstrations, through the rigours of scientific research, will somehow result in large scale adoption and major shifts in aims, styles and resources, and effectiveness of social service programs. Models or prototypes for future operational programs are tested to determine their effectiveness in meeting states objectives. For this reason, they are …


Evaluation Research And Evaluation: Scientific Social Reform Movement And Ideology, Michael Baizerman Dec 1974

Evaluation Research And Evaluation: Scientific Social Reform Movement And Ideology, Michael Baizerman

The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare

The idea that human services programs should be evaluated is accepted by most practitioners and researchers. Discussion is about the technical aspects of this research and about how practitioners can be encouraged to utilize evaluative findings in their everyday practice. Emphasis is placed also on the organizational barriers to this utilization. These ideas and issues are found in a growing literature in the social sciences and, increasingly, in the even faster growing literatures in the professions and in the human services, including the social services, medical and health services, criminal justice and the like.

Here, evaluation research is discussed from …